Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA BERBAGAI JENIS IKAN LAUT BASAH DI BEBERAPA PASAR IKAN DI KOTA PADANG Rahim, Beby; Elmatris, Elmatris; Hendriati, Hendriati
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/2xskmj57

Abstract

Background: Fish is a superior food because it contains good for health. The protein and water content makes the fish spoil quickly. Various efforts were made by traders to prevent spoilage, to prohibited methods such as giving formalin. This is prohibited in BPOM Regulation number 7 of 2018 because it can have an impact on health. Objective: This study aims to identify formalin content qualitatively and quantitatively in wet sea fish in several fish markets in Padang City. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross sectional method with a population of all wet sea fish in five fish markets in Padang City (Pasar Raya, Pasar Pantai Padang, Pasar Gaung, Pasar Pasir Jambak, and Pasar Tanah Kongsi). A total of 75 samples were divided into small, medium, and large fish which were taken by multi-stage and simple random sampling. The samples were tested at the West Sumatra Provincial Health Center Laboratory from February to August 2022. The samples were tested qualitatively by the spot test method using formalin main reagent (FMR). Positive samples were followed by quantitative examination using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results: The results showed that there were 31 positive samples containing formalin with the highest number of positives found at the Pantai Padang Market. The highest level of formalin was found in one of the 4 positive samples at Pasar Gaung, which reached 15,530 ppm.
Karakteristik Pasien Fraktur Tulang Wajah di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020-2022 Alhakim, Hafidh Taufiq; Saputra, Deddy; Hendriati, Hendriati; Fortuna, Fory; Windasari, Noverika; Elmatris, Elmatris
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i4.1369

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian cidera pada bagian kepala dan wajah terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Fraktur tulang wajah terkait dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan karena regio tersebut memiliki fungsi vital seperti, otak, rongga mulut, hidung, dan saluran napas. Keadaan cidera wajah yang berat dapat berisiko menyebabkan kecacatan seperti gangguan fungsi dan estetika wajah. Objektif: mengetahui karakteristik pasien fraktur tulang wajah di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan Teknik simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah data sekunder pasien fraktur tulang wajah di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil pada tahun 2020-2022. Sebanyak 99 sampel memenuhi kriteria. Hasil analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil: Karakteristik pasien fraktur tulang wajah paling banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (76,7%), pada kelompok usia 17-25 tahun (33,3%), dan merupakan pelajar atau mahasiswa (41,4%). Etiologi fraktur tulang wajah paling banyak disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas (87,8%). Fraktur tulang wajah yang sering terjadi adalah fraktur tulang wajah multipel (38,3%). Sebagian besar pasien fraktur tulang wajah memiliki lama rawat inap kurang dari 10 hari (69,9%). Kesimpulan: pasien fraktur tulang wajah sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki, paling banyak kelompok usia 17-25 tahun, dan merupakan pelajar atau mahasiswa. Etiologi fraktur tulang wajah sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas. Lokasi fraktur tulang wajah paling banyak terjadi adalah fraktur tulang wajah multipel. Lama rawat inap pasien fraktur tulang wajah paling banyak selama kurang dari 10 hari.
DESCRIPTION OF PERCEPTION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN ANDALAS UNIVERSITY TOWARD INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (IPE) Sari, Anisha Purnama; Isrona, Laila; Afriani, Nita; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Elmatris, Elmatris; Windasari, Noverika
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i3.1072

Abstract

Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a pedagogical approach to prepare clinical students to provide health services to patients in a collaborative and integrated manner in order to improve the quality of health services through the implementation of Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC). The purpose of this study was to describe the perceptions of medical students of FK UNAND towards IPE. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Cross sectional design is used for the research. This study used the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) questionnaire which was distributed via Google form with a total sample of 258 medical students in the period October 2022 – January 2023. The research sample was determined using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. A total of 231 students (89,5%%) had a good perception of IPE with the component of perceived need for cooperation having the highest percentage (95,7%) and component of understanding others’ value having the lowest percentage (62,4%%). Clinical students of 2020 have the highest perception percentage of all the other years (90,6%), followed by the clinical students of 2021 (89,1%), and lastly the clinical students of 2022 with the lowest percentage of perception (88,8%). The perception of medical students of FK UNAND towards IPE is mostly in the good category, however, component of understanding others’ value is still lacking and therefore needs to be improved. The abstract is presented in both Bahasa Indonesia and English.
PERBANDINGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS HPV 16 DENGAN HPV 18 PADA PENDERITA KARSINOMA SERVIKS Anavelda, Aura Putri; Putra, Andani Eka; Defrin, Defrin; Suharti, Netti; Antonius, Puja Agung; Elmatris, Elmatris
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1114

Abstract

Background: High-risk Human Papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection causes 99.7% of cervical carcinoma cases. Among the thirteen types of hrHPV, types 16 and 18 have a strong correlation with- cervical carcinoma. HPV 16 infection makes the immune system in the cervix hyporesponsive compared to HPV 18 infection. Objective: This study aims to compare the risk factors and clinical manifestations of HPV 16 with HPV 18 in cervical carcinoma patients. Method: This is an analytic study with a retrospective cohort approach using secondary data from the research of Dr. dr. Andani Eka Putra, M.Sc and dr. Syandrez Prima Putra which has been collected into a research master table. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with convenience sampling on 38 respondents whose specimens were stored at the Central Laboratory of Diagnostics and Research on Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Data analysis was carried out using Fisher's Exact test. Results: The results of statistical tests on the comparison of marriageable age between patients with HPV 16 and HPV 18 types showed a value of p = 0.038 (p <0.05). In this study, women who are > 45 years old, married early (<20 years), have a low level of education, work as housewives, and have a multiparity history are at high risk of cervical carcinoma. Patients with HPV 16 and 18 had risk factors and clinical manifestations were not much different (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant comparison of the risk factors and clinical manifestations of HPV 16 with HPV 18 in patients with cervical carcinoma.
PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGOBATAN MATA DAN KULIT PADA KELOMPOK LANSIA DI NAGARI SUMANIAK Aisyah Elliyanti; Dian Pertiwi; Arina Widya Murni; Rina Gustia; Hendriati Hendriati; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Yulistini Yulistini; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Elmatris Sy
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i1.97

Abstract

Health services for the elderly need to get special attention, because they are vulnerable for suffering from disease and tend to experience multi-pathology. Some of the health problems of the elderly in Kenagarian Sumaniak had been identified in community service activities before. Aim: The activity aims is to conduct examination and treatment of eye and skin disorders, as also to conduct counseling on the elderly. Methods: The activity is ayes and skin examination and treatment for elderly people in Kenagarian Sumaniak. Furthermore, counseling was also given regarding physical fitness and maintenance of skin health in the elderly. Results: The event was attended by 70 people aged 52-82 years, 28 men and 52 women. The results of the examination found 64 people suffering from eye disorders with diagnoses were dry eyes 24person, immature cataract 16 person and pterygium14 person. Around 52 people suffering from skin disorders with diagnoses were dermatitis 28 person such as dermatitis allergy, numularis, intertriginosa, sebaroid, and chronic). Conclusions: Health problems in the eyes and skin of the elderly identified are mostly overcome with the medicines provided. Some of them are recommended to go to primary health care to get further health services.
SKRINING PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DAN GANGGUAN VISUS PADA SISWA SD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Cimi Ilmiawati; Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Mohamad Reza; Efrida Efrida; Eka Nofita; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Nuzulia Irawati; Sukri Rahman; Elmatris Elmatris; Desmawati Desmawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Afriwardi Afriwardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i4.114

Abstract

Sungai Pisang Village is a village that has only been accessible by smooth road roads in the past year in Padang City. Previously this village was only accessible by sea and by lousy road. This condition causes the Pisang River community to lag in socio-economic and health aspects. This activity aims to screen for worms in elementary school students in Sungai Pisang village because worms are closely related to environmental health and affect the quality of human resources experiencing growth and development. Screening for worms is carried out by examining fecal preparations. This activity also aims to check visual acuity in elementary students and make references for sharp vision correction to learn well. Visual acuity checks were carried out using a Snellen card. The results of the examination showed that 3/143 students had worms and 3/273 students had visual disturbances. Students with worms are recommended to go to the Puskesmas to be given deworming medicine, and students with visual impairments are facilitated for examination by an ophthalmologist and given glasses if needed.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN MENYUSUI DINI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH GARAM KOTA SOLOK Vetty Priscilla; Elmatris Sy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 6 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v6i1.83

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif secara umum menurun dibeberapa daerah di Sumatra Barat pada tahun 2008, tetapi di Kota Solok terjadi peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Untuk mengetahui salah satu penyebab meningkatnya pemberianASI eksklusif di Kota Solok maka dilakukan penelitian tentang hubungan pelaksanaan menyusudini denganASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control, pengambilan sampel secara purposif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dimulai Bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2010 dengan jumlah responden 1 89 orang (110 responden sebagai kasus dan 79 responden sebagai control). Data diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakananalisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 110 responden yang memberikan ASI eksklusif 5,8% responden melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini dan 52,4% responden tidak melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini. Responden yang tidak memberikanASI eksklusif 79 orang, 40,7% responden melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini dan 1,1% responden tidak melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p= 0,045) antara inisiasi menyusui dini dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusui dini 4,3 kali akan berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif bila dibandingkan dengan tidak melaksanakan inisiasi menyusudini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini, namun dari sebagian kecil yang melaksanakan inisiasi menyusui dini, sebahagian besar responden memberikanASI Eksklusif.
HUBUNGAN ASAM URAT DENGAN GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 YANG MENGALAMI OBESITAS Dian Pertiwi; Almurdi Almurdi; Elmatris Sy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v8i2.130

Abstract

Kelainan metabolik seperti diabetes mellitus dan obesitas sering dihubungkan dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat, yang dapat digunakan sebagai penanda inflamasi ataupun juga untuk memprediksi komplikasi metabolik dan kardiovaskuler pada penderita dengan obesitas dan diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar asam urat dengan kadar gula darah puasa penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang mengalami obesitas. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain potong lintang, dilakukan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam dan Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada bulan Mei – September 2013. Sampel adalah penderita DM tipe 2 yang mengalami obesitas, memenuhi kriteria, datang berobat jalan, diambil secara random sampling, sebanyak 30 orang, merupakan darah vena dari pasien puasa selama 10-12 jam dan menghindari makanan yang mengandung purin. Pemeriksaan asam urat dengan metode kolorimetrik enzimatik, panjang gelombang 552 nm. Data dianalisis secara korelasi dan bermakna jika p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rerata umur yaitu 57,22±6,27 tahun, sebahagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan dan nilai rerata indeks massa tubuh adalah 28,86±2,92. Terlihat kadar asam urat 6,36±1,32 mg/dL dan gula darah puasa 153,69±47,04 mg/dL. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang sangat lemah dan tidak berhubungan secara statistik antara kadar asam urat dengan gula darah puasa penderita DM tipe 2 dengan obesitas.
Edukasi Tentang Anemia dan Pemeriksaan Hb pada Ibu Hamil serta Pengobatan pada Masyarakat di Nagari Carocok Anau Kec.Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan Elmatris Sy; Dessy Arisanti; Almurdi Almurdi; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Bobby Indra Utama; Dian Pertiwi; Rauza Sukma Rita; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Aswiyanti Asri; Julizar Nazar; Mohamad Reza
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.591-598.2024

Abstract

The majority of people of Nagari Carocok Anau Kec. Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan worked as a fisherman, farmer, a small number of civil servants and market traders, as well as a housewife. Pregnant women in Nagari Carocok Anau, most of whom are housewives, still do not receive health checks such as haemoglobin (Hb) checks. This activity aims to increase knowledge among the public and health cadres regarding anaemia and Hb examination in pregnant women, as well as treatment. The health of pregnant women is checked by checking blood pressure, Hb and medication. This Hb examination is an effort to minimize abnormalities that can occur in pregnant women and fetuses due to low Hb when the mother is pregnant. The examination results showed that more than half of the pregnant women (71.43%) who attended were in the age range 18 – 35 years. Nearly half (42.86%) of pregnant women had Hb levels below the normal limit (11 mg/dl). For a more valid diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis from the hospital laboratory so that follow-up can be carried out. Education about anaemia and Hb examinations in pregnant women can increase people's knowledge so that preventive measures can be carried out early. Health checks on the general public (blood pressure, Hb) and treatment were also carried out, it was found that the Hb results were within normal limits.
The Anxiety Level of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy at Universitas Andalas Hospital Trisno, Assyifa Azzahra Dwi; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Hendriati, Hendriati; Silvia, Nelmi; Pertiwi, Dian; Sy, Elmatris
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v19i2.1247

Abstract

Background: Radiotherapy is one of the most commonly used treatments for cancer. Radiotherapy works by using high-energy particles or waves, such as X-rays, gamma rays, electron beams, or protons, to destroy or damage cancer cells. Anxiety is an emotional response that arises when a person experiences stress. Patients diagnosed with cancer will experience anxiety, and the anxiety increases in patients undergoing radiotherapy. Anxiety in radiotherapy generally occurs due to a lack of information, side effects of treatment, and radiation procedures. This study aims to determine the description of the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Universitas Andalas Hospital.Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach that examines the description of the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Universitas Andalas Hospital. Anxiety levels were measured using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire.Results: The sample in this study was 62 cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. The results of the study were obtained in the A-State section, 64.5% experienced mild anxiety, 27.4% experienced moderate anxiety, and 8.1% experienced severe anxiety. The results of the A-Trait section 53.2% experienced mild anxiety, 43.6% experienced moderate anxiety, and 3.2% experienced severe anxiety. The trait section of anxiety tends to be more severe than the state section.Conclusion: The anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Andalas University Hospital, A-State, and A-Trait is mostly at a mild level. The results of the study can be used as a source of information to consider a psychological approach to patient treatment. However, further researchers can analyze the relationship between variables that influence the level of anxiety
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afi Putra Perdana Nurullah Afifah Aqilatul Faridah Putri Wirza Afriani, Nita Afriwardi Afriwardi Aisyah Elliyanti ALADIN ALADIN Alhakim, Hafidh Taufiq Aliya, Lisana Shidiqqin Almurdi Almurdi Ananda, Abi Awfa Rahman Anavelda, Aura Putri Andani Eka Putra Angga Putra Perdana Antonius, Puja Agung Aprilia, Dinda Ariadi Ariadi Arifuddin Arifuddin Arina Widya Murni Ashal, Taufik Asterina Asterina Aswiyanti Asri Aswiyanti Asri Aulia Ulfa Azharudina, Adiba Azura Darmawan Beni Indra, Beni Bobby Indra Utama Dara Afifah Azmi Deddy Saputra Defrin, Defrin Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanti Dessy Arisanti Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi Dwi Yulia Efandra, Rizky Efrida Efrida Eka Nofita Elisda Yusra Elizabeth Bahar Endrinaldi Endrinaldi , Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Erly Erly Esy Afrianti Eti Yerizel Fachzi Fitri Fadila, Zurayya Fathiyyatul Khaira Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Firdawati, Firdawati Fortuna, Fory Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Harmen, Anggia Perdana Hasibuan, Imron Martua Hasmiwati Hendriati, Hendriati Husnil Kadri Ida Rahmah Burhan Ilahi, Fitratul Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Ivan Maulana Fakh Jamsari Jamsari Juana, Aulia Luthfi Putri Julizar Julizar Julizar Nazar Kemala Sayuti Laila Isrona Lili Irawati Lily Syukriani M Ikhsan M. Setia Budi Mahata, Liganda Endo Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati Masrul Mhicya Utami R Miftah Irramah Mohamad Reza Mohamad Reza Muhammad Alhardi Nurdin Muhammad Zulfadli Syahrul Nelmi Silvia Nelwati Nelwati Netti Suharti Netti Suharti, Netti Noverika Windasari Novialdi . Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhajjah, Sitti Nursyafi, Fauzan Syarif Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana Nuzulia Irawati Praja, Fathira Luthfi Nuresa Putri, Sabrina Herfika Rahim, Beby Rahmi Ramadhani Raihan Eksa Dwi Tarisa Rana Zara Athaya Rauza Sukma Rita Rikarni Rikarni Rina Gustia Riona, Vira Harisa Rony Rustam Roza Mulyana Roza Silvia Saptino Miro Sari, Anisha Purnama Selfi Renita Rusjdi Sisca Dwi Yarni Siti Nurhajjah Sukri Rahman Syandrez Prima Putra Tessa Tamara Novhadi Titi Isnaini Tofrizal Tofrizal, Alimuddin Trisno, Assyifa Azzahra Dwi Vetty Priscilla Vitresia, Havriza Yarni, Sisca Dwi Yohanna Eclesia Lumban Gaol Yulistini, Yulistini Yunia Habsari Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusrawati Yusrawati Yustini Alioes Zaki Farhan Zakiya Zar'a Zelly Dia Rofinda