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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vegetalika VALENSI Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI AL KAUNIYAH Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Biotropika Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Majalah Obat Tradisional BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL Al-Kimia Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Journal of Tropical Crop Science Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Jamu Indonesia JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Sains dan Matematika Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Jurnal Sylva Lestari Indonesian Journal of Cancer Makara Journal of Science Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Indonesian Journal of Jamu
Irmanida Batubara
Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, IPB University, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia. Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University, Bogor 16128, Indonesia
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Journal : Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan

 1 
Potensi limbah kulit buah Nyirih Xylocarpus granatum sebagai inhibitor tirosinase Mohamad Gazali; Neviaty P Zamani; Irmanida Batubara
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.994 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.3.5711

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to analyse the peel waste of Xylocarpus granatum fruits as potential source of tyrosinase inhibitors. Dried peel samples were ground to yield a powder (simplicia). Subsequently, they were extracted with organic solvents of distinct polarity levels, namely n-hexane (non-polar), chloroform (semi-polar) and methanol (polar) by use of the single-maceration method. Inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity (monophenolase) and DOPA auto-oxidation (diphenolase) were determined in bioassays. Assays with the methanol extract revealed IC50 values of 784.87 μg mL-1 (monophenolase) and of 1176.66 μg mL- 1 (diphenolase), respectively. In contrast, n-hexane and chloroform extracts showed no activity. These results indicate that the methanolic fruit peel extract contained tyrosinase-inhibiting compounds, such as flavonoids, tannins and saponins, whereas the nhexane and chloroform extracts yielded alkaloids, steroids and triterpenoids without tyrosinase-inhibiting activity. The phenolic compounds had a strong effect on the tyrosinase enzymes, inhibiting monophenolases by 97% and diphenolases by 96%, with a positive correlation between the total phenolic content and the inhibition rate in both activities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kulit buah Xylocarpus granatum sebagai sumber potensial inhibitor tirosinase. Sampel kering digiling untuk menghasilkan (serbuk) simplisia. Berikutnya, simplisia diekstraksi dengan pelarut organik dengan tingkat kepolaran yaitu n-heksana (non polar), kloroform (semi polar) dan metanol (polar) dengan menggunakan metode maserasi tunggal. Pengaruh inhibisi didalam aktivitas tirosinase (monofenolase) dan auto-oksidasi DOPA (difenolase) ditentukan di dalam uji. Uji ekstrak metanol menunjukkan masing-masing nilai IC50: 784,87 μg mL-1 (monofenolase) dan nilai IC50: 1176,66 μg mL- 1 (difenolase). Sebaliknya, ekstrak n-heksana dan kloroform menunjukkan tidak ada aktivitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit buah X. granatum mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang menghambat aktivitas tirosinase seperti flavonoid, tanin dan saponin sedangkan ekstrak n-heksana dan kloroform menghasilkan senyawa alkaloid, steroid, dan triterpenoid tanpa penghambatan aktivitas tirosinase. Senyawa fenolik mempunyai pengaruh kuat dalam menginhibisi enzim tirosinase baik aktivitas monofenolase sebesar 97% dan aktivitas difenolase sebesar 96% dengan korelasi positif antara kandungan total fenol dan tingkat inhibisi pada kedua aktivitas
Potensi limbah kulit buah Nyirih Xylocarpus granatum sebagai inhibitor tirosinase Mohamad Gazali; Neviaty P Zamani; Irmanida Batubara
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.3.5711

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to analyse the peel waste of Xylocarpus granatum fruits as potential source of tyrosinase inhibitors. Dried peel samples were ground to yield a powder (simplicia). Subsequently, they were extracted with organic solvents of distinct polarity levels, namely n-hexane (non-polar), chloroform (semi-polar) and methanol (polar) by use of the single-maceration method. Inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity (monophenolase) and DOPA auto-oxidation (diphenolase) were determined in bioassays. Assays with the methanol extract revealed IC50 values of 784.87 μg mL-1 (monophenolase) and of 1176.66 μg mL- 1 (diphenolase), respectively. In contrast, n-hexane and chloroform extracts showed no activity. These results indicate that the methanolic fruit peel extract contained tyrosinase-inhibiting compounds, such as flavonoids, tannins and saponins, whereas the nhexane and chloroform extracts yielded alkaloids, steroids and triterpenoids without tyrosinase-inhibiting activity. The phenolic compounds had a strong effect on the tyrosinase enzymes, inhibiting monophenolases by 97% and diphenolases by 96%, with a positive correlation between the total phenolic content and the inhibition rate in both activities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kulit buah Xylocarpus granatum sebagai sumber potensial inhibitor tirosinase. Sampel kering digiling untuk menghasilkan (serbuk) simplisia. Berikutnya, simplisia diekstraksi dengan pelarut organik dengan tingkat kepolaran yaitu n-heksana (non polar), kloroform (semi polar) dan metanol (polar) dengan menggunakan metode maserasi tunggal. Pengaruh inhibisi didalam aktivitas tirosinase (monofenolase) dan auto-oksidasi DOPA (difenolase) ditentukan di dalam uji. Uji ekstrak metanol menunjukkan masing-masing nilai IC50: 784,87 μg mL-1 (monofenolase) dan nilai IC50: 1176,66 μg mL- 1 (difenolase). Sebaliknya, ekstrak n-heksana dan kloroform menunjukkan tidak ada aktivitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit buah X. granatum mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang menghambat aktivitas tirosinase seperti flavonoid, tanin dan saponin sedangkan ekstrak n-heksana dan kloroform menghasilkan senyawa alkaloid, steroid, dan triterpenoid tanpa penghambatan aktivitas tirosinase. Senyawa fenolik mempunyai pengaruh kuat dalam menginhibisi enzim tirosinase baik aktivitas monofenolase sebesar 97% dan aktivitas difenolase sebesar 96% dengan korelasi positif antara kandungan total fenol dan tingkat inhibisi pada kedua aktivitas
Co-Authors . TRIVADILA Ade Heri Mulyati, Ade Heri Adi Santoso Adi Santoso Agung Prasetyo Agustin Sri Mulyatni Ahmad Izuddin Aini Fazriani Akhirudin Maddu Ali Mahmoud Muddathir Ali Mahmoud Muddathir Alifian Ariansyah Alzamori, Winda Amalia Prihaningsih Ananda, Fira Angga Crystal Loasana Yami Anggraeni, Nurah Anissa Permatasari Anisya Elsa Shafira Anne Carolina Annisa Permata Sari Anthony Nyangson Steven Apriza Yuswan Ariansyah, Alifian Arif Rakhman Hakim Arif Rakhman Hakim Arifin, Poppy F. Arinana Arinana Arista, Galih Saputra Arnold Patogi Siahaan Arnold Patogi Siahaan Asih Gayatri Asoka, Shadila Fira Asti Yosela Oktaviana Audah, Kholis Abdurachim Aulia Putri, Faradina Auliya Ilmiawati Ayu Rahmania Lestari Ayuningsih, Sylvia Azis, Sandra Badrunanto, Badrunanto Baiq Ayu Aprilia Mustariani Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Batubara, Razethy Behling, Hermann Budi Arifin Budiarti, Eka Budiarti, Eka Cahya Septyanti Cahya, Hanifah Dwi Catharina Lopolisa Cece Sumantri Cecep Kusmana Christy Efiyanti Cindy Larasati, Cindy Cinta Badia Br Ginting, Rohani Dadang Muhammad Hasyim Daniel Happy Putra Dea Nurafifah Dea Nurafifah Decsa Medika Hertanto Dedi Fardiaz Devi Aristyanti Dewi, Trisni Dhieka Avrilia Lantana Diah Pamungkas Dikhi Firmansyah Dilaika Septorini Dina Ragillia Sari Diposani, Diva Putri Dista, Rama Djoko Santoso Djoko Santoso Dodi Nandika Dona Octavia Dudi Tohir Dwi Retnowati Dyah Iswantini DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Edi Mirmanto Egra, Saat Eka Budiarti Eka Budiarti Eka Budiarti Eka Winarni Sapitri Elza Wijaya Endang Kintamani Endar Marraskuranto Eni Sumarni Eni Sumarni Enny Rimita Sembiring Epi Taufik Erma Suryanti Erna Subroto Erniati Erniati Erniati Eti Rohaeti Eti Rohaeti Evi Kurniawaty Evie Nihayah Evul Winoto Evul Winoto Faiza, Lucky Lia Farhana Halimah Rusyda Fazriani, Aini Fikry Awaluddin Fikry Awaluddin Fikry Awaludin Fiqa Annisa Rakhmatika Fira Asoka, Shadila Folkes Laumal Folkes Laumal Fransiska Devy Junardy Handika Dwi Prasetyo Herry Suhardiyanto Husnawati, . I Nyoman Pugeg Aryantha Indah D. Dewijanti Indrawan, Dikky Indri Yati Intan Noviarni Irene, Angelina Irma Herawati Suparto Irma Hermawati Suparto Irma Isnafia Arief Irma Suparto Izuddin, Ahmad Izza Firdausi Hadiyanto Jahnk, Svea Lina JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Julkipli Julkipli Julkipli Julkipli, Julkipli Junardy, Fransiska Devy Khalida Shabiba Nursyamsi Kholis Abdurachim Audah Kholis Abdurachim Audah Kilala Tilaar Kosei Yamauchi Kurniawaty, Evi Kuroki, Yutaka Latifah Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K Darusman latifah K Darusman Latifah Kosim Darusman LATIFAH KOSIM DARUSMAN Latifah Kosim Darusman Latifah Kosim Darusman LATIFAH KOSIM DARUSMAN Lela Mukmilah Yuningsih Leti Sundawati Lina Karlinasari Lucia Dhiantika Witasari Lucia Dhiantika Witasari, Lucia Dhiantika Lucky Lia Faiza Luky Adrianto Lutfia Mutmainnah Luthfiana, Widya Lydia Octifani M. Rafi Maily Mustofa Manggar Arum Aristri Mardho Tillah Mardho Tillah Mardho Tillah, Mardho Martini Ndamunamu Mashuri Waite Mashuri Waite Maulana, Faizal Mawasti, Titi Mella Monica Mohamad Gazali Mohamad Rafi Mohamad Solahudin Morina Adfa Muddathir, Ali Mahmoud Muhamad Nursid Muhammad Ana Syabana Muhammad Asril Muhammad Eka Prastya Muhammad Eka Prastya Muhammad Eka Prastya Muhammad Farid Muhammad Farid Muhammad Nursid Muhammad Nursid Mulya Sari Mulyatni, Agustin Sri Munawaroh, Fauziyatul Mustofa, Maily Nadia Prilliane Putri Nadiah, Nur Syafiqah Nadila Fany Ashafani Nampiah Sukarno Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nasution, Ainun Nevianti Zamany Neviaty P Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Nina Ratna Djuita Ninuk Purnaningsih Nisa Lelita Fadilah Nisa, Ulfiatun Novita Ariani NUNIK SRI ARIYANTI Nur Syafiqah Nadiah Mohammad Rafi Nurheni Wijayanto Nurlela Nurlela Nursyamsi, Khalida Shabiba Nuzulia, Nur A Pamungkas, Diah Pamungkas, Diah Daru PAMUNGKAS, DIAH DARU Perlambang Budiarti Poppy F. Arifin Prayogo, Yanico Hadi Priyadi, Yogo Suro Purwantiningsih Sugita Putri Utami, Putri Putri, Nadia Prilliane Rachmayanti, Yanti Rahadyanoto Trimulia Rahmi Nur Wahidah Rahmi Utami Rahminiwati, Min Rakhmat, Asep Rakhmatika, Fiqa Annisa RAMADANI, MUTIA Raphael Aswin Susilowidodo Ratte, Marina Razethy Batubara Refilda Refilda Rerenstradika Tizar Terryana Reza Ro'isatul Umma Ria Heni Sigiro Riana, Elisa Nurma Rika Indri Astuti RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rikno Harmoko Rita Kartika Sari Rohani Cinta Badia Ginting Rohayati Suprihatini ROHAYATI SUPRIHATINI Romi Irka Putra Rosalina Wisastra S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Saat Egra Saat Egra Saat Egra SAEPUDIN RAHMATULLAH Saifanah Setiawan, Nabilah Salina Febriany Sandra Arifin Aziz Sari, Dina Ragillia Sari, Yessie W Sastia Prama Putri Sayusti, Tiara Setyanto Tri Wahyudi Shadila Fira Asoka Shadila Fira Asoka Shafira Ananda Djakaria Shafira, Anisya Elsa Siahaan, Arnold Patogi Sihegiko Kanaya Silmi Mariya SILMI MARIYA Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siswoyo Siswoyo SITI SA’DIAH Sitompul, Rahmadi Slamet Widodo Slamet Widodo Soekisman Tjitrosoedirdjo Sri Listiyowati Sri Nurdiati Sri Purwanti Sri Purwanti Sri Purwanti Sri Sugiarti Sri Wahyuni Sri Wilarso Budi Steven, Anthony Nyangson Stevia Septiani Subroto, Erna SUHARINI, YUSTINA SRI Suharti, Sri SUMINAR S. ACHMADI SUMINAR SETIATI ACHMADI Suparto, Irma Suparto, Irma Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Susilowidodo, Raphael Aswin Takemori, Hiroshi Tamsin, Aqlia Hanna Nurfatiha Taopik Ridwan Taopik Ridwan Taopik Ridwan Tatang Tiryana Taufik Ridwan Taufik Ridwan, Taufik Tilaar, Kilala Tintin Sarianti Titi Mawasti Tjandrawati Mozef Tohir, Dudi Tohru Mitsunaga Tohru Mitsunaga Tohru Mitsunaga Tohru Mitsunaga Trisni Untari Dewi Ummi Zahra, Ummi Upik Kesumawati Hadi Uswatun Hasanah Utami Dyah Syafitri Utut Widyastuti Valentina Sokoastri Valentina Sokoastri Veby Tri Yani Veby Tri Yani Vera Permatasari Wahyuni, *Wulan Tri Wahyuni, Wulan T Waras Nurcholis Wasrin Syafii Wati, Vivi Septya Wijaya, Elza Winanda, Witri WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Wisastra, Rosalina Wisnu Ananta Kusuma Witri Winanda Wulan Tri Wahyuni Yamauchi, Kosei Yana Rubiyana Yana Rubiyana, Yana Yanico Hadi Prayogo Yanti Rachmayanti Yefrida - Yessie Widya Sari Yogo Suro Priyadi Yudiwanti Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo Yuliana Galih Dyan Anggraheni YULIN LESTARI Yuni Kartika Yuni Kartika, Yuni Yusuf Ryadi Yuyun Nisaul Khairillah Zaenal Abidin Zamany, Nevianti Za’aziza Ridha Julia Zuraida Hanum Zuraida Hanum Zuraida Hanum