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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

PENGEMBANGAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MPASI) BERBASIS PUPA MULBERRY (PURY) Astuti, Trina; Kusharto, Clara M; ., Hardinsyah; Firmansyah, Agus
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 1 (2009): Maret 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i1.69

Abstract

COMPLEMENTARY FOOD DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PUPAE-MULBERRY (PURY)Proper complementary feeding are well recognized as necessary to ensure optimal growth anddevelopment during the early years, however are often inadequate in energy density, protein andmicronutrient concentration. The aim of the study is to develop pury-formula complementary foodsfor infant aged 6-9 moths and to analyze nutrition quality and food safety. A silkworm pupae was amajor constituents used as materials which was processed to be a fine powder, called “PURY”.Methods: mix all ingredients consist of 16.6% red rice flour, 16.6% tempe powder, 16.6% formula milkpowder, 25% fine sugar cane and 25% pury. Results and finding: Per 100 g Pury-formula contain 426kcal energy, 20.0% protein, 11.2% fat included linoleat and linolenat; vitamin A,E, B groups andmineral such as Fe, Ca, Zinc, Iodine and Se. Conclusion: Pury-formula complementary food is betterthan commercial product and as well as Health Department guidance. It has a well balanced amountof energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat included long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) thatare essential for the brain and optimal growth of infants. Recommendation: Pury-formula can be analternate nutritious complementary food for infants undernourished.Keywords: pury, complementary food, growth, infant, undernourished
KADARsIgA DAN LACTOFERRINAIR SUSU IBU Permaesih, Dewi; ., Hardinsyah; Setiawan, Budi; Tanumihardjo, Sherry A
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 1 (2009): Maret 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i1.61

Abstract

sIgALACTOFERRIN LEVEL IN BREAST MILKBreast milk offers innumerable immunological components that are important for reduction of infantmorbidity and mortality. Breast milk protects against infections in breastfed newborns mainly viasecretory IgA (sIgA) antibodies, but also most likely via several other factors such as the bactericidallactoferrin. The purpose of this article is to determine the levels of sIgA and lactoferrin of breast milkfrom Indonesian women in Pandeglang. sIgA and lactoferrin in breast milk were measured crosssectionally in postpartum women between lactation days 14 -28 using ELISA. Results showed thatthe mean level of sIgA from 137 breast milk samples was 2.11 ± 3.5 mg/ml and that of lactoferrin from138 samples was 3.73±4.05 mg/ml. The mean levels of sIgA and lactoferrin in this group are lowerwhen compared with other published values.Keywords: breast milk, secretory IgA (sIgA), lactoferrin
FAKTOR RISIKO OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA ORANG DEWASA DI DKI JAKARTA: Analisis Lanjut Data RISKESDAS 2007 Sugianti, Elya; ., Hardinsyah; Afriansyah, Nurfi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.73

Abstract

RISK FACTORS OF CENTRAL OBESITY AMONG ADULTS IN DKI JAKARTAObesity is now considered as a major public health problem, afflicting both developed anddeveloping countries including Indonesia. Recently, central obesity, measured by waistcircumference, draw a greater attention than overall obesity, measured by body mass index, sincemore risks have been proved to be associated with central obesity. The objective of the study is toanalyzed risk factors associated with central obesity in DKI Jakarta. The study used secondary dataof Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) conducted in 2007 in DKI Jakarta. A Total of 11805 men andwomen age 15 year old or above excluding pregnant women were used for the analyses. Logisticregression analyses were used to measure the association between central obesity and existingvariables in the data on the characteristic of subject. The result showed that significant risk factorsassociated with central obesity are age 35 year, sex (women), marital status (married), education(high school), occupation (entrepreneur/ tradesman/ services/ housewife), per capita income(quintile-5), fatty foods and mental disorders. Among those risk factors, sex (women) is the mostdeterminant risk factor.Keywords: central obesity, risk factors, BasicHealth Research (RISKESDAS)
ANALISIS KONSUMSI LEMAK, GULA DAN GARAM PENDUDUK INDONESIA ., Hardinsyah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v34i2.105

Abstract

Studi epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa asupan lemak yang tinggi, terutama lemak jenuh, gula dan garam adalah faktor risiko terjadinya berat badan lebih,  hiperglikemia, hipertensi, dan hiperkolesterol. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa asupan total lemak, lemak jenuh, gula dan garam pada penduduk Indonesia dari  data  sekunder  SUSENAS.  Hasil  analisis  menunjukkan  bahwa  rerata  asupan  lemak  adalah  58,1 g/kap/hr tahun 2002 dan meningkat menjadi 61,5 g/kap/hr pada tahun 2007 dan 64,7 g/kap/hr tahun 2009, di mana sekitar setengahnya merupakan lemak nyata dan dua pertiga-nya (62.6%) merupakan lemak jenuh. Rerata asupan gula nyata 28,3 g/kap/hr pada tahun 2002, 26,2 g/kap/hr tahun 2007 dan 23.8 g/kap/hr tahun 2009. Rerata asupan garam adalah 6,31 g/kap/hr padatahun 2002, 5,6 g/kap/hr tahun 2007 dan 5.7 g/kap/hr pada tahun 2009. Estimasi yang rendah terjadi pada  asupan gula dan garam. Asupan energi dari lemak jenuh dan asupan garam lebih tinggi dari rekomendasi WHO (2003). Asupan energi dari gula sama dengan tambahan asupan gula yang direkomendasi pedoman umum gizi seimbang, tetapi beberapa asupan gula lebih tinggi dari rekomendasi. Strategi kebijakan dan program promosi dalam mengurangi asupan lemak jenuh,  gula,  dan  garam  yang  terintegrasi  dalam  promosi  gizi  seimbang  dan  pola  hidup  sehat  sangat diperlukan menuju masyarakat Indonesia yang sehat. Kata kunci: analisis konsumsi, lemak, gula, garam
KONSUMSI MINUMAN DAN PREFERENSINYA PADA REMAJA DI JAKARTA DAN BANDUNG Briawan, Dodik; ., Hardinsyah; ., Marhamah; ., Zulaikhah; Aries, M.
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 1 (2011): Maret 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v34i1.100

Abstract

Studi ini adalah cross-sectionalyangdilakukan di Jakarta (pantai) dan di Bandung (pegunungan) dengan suhu  rata-rata  harian  masing  masing  adalah  28 C  dan  22 C.  Sampel  dipilih  secara  acak  dari  sekolah berturut-turut  sebanyak  masing  masing  110  orang  dan 99  orang.  Data  dikumpulkan  melalui  pengisian kuesioner, dan recallselama satu minggu untuk konsumsi aneka jenis minuman. Sebagian besar (73,2%) remaja di Bandung lebih menyukai air minum tanpa kemasan. Namun kebiasaan tersebut berbeda untuk di Jakarta, yaitu proporsi remaja yang mengkonsumsiair minum tanpa kemasan relatif sama dengan air kemasan (52,3% dan 47,7%). Rata-rata konsumsi air minum tanpa kemasan per hari secara signifikan lebihrendah  di  Jakarta  (934  mL)  daripada  di  Bandung  (1038  mL)  (p0,05),  sedangkan  air  minum  kemasan secara  signifikan  berbeda,  yaitu  berturut-turut  1138  mL  dan  452  mL  (p0,05).  Remaja  di  pantai mengonsumsi air minum 500-600 ml lebih banyak dibandingkan di pegunungan. Lebih dari 16 kelompok minuman lainnya yang terdiri dari berbagai jenis minuman yang dikonsumsi oleh remaja, sehingga total asupan minuman per hari secara signifikan lebih besar di Jakarta (2787 mL) daripada di Bandung (2196 mL)  (p0,05).  Meskipun  asupan  air  minum  (plain  water)  remaja  di  pegunungan  hanya  sekitar  1500  mL, namun rata-rata total asupan cairan di kedua daerahsudah lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan anjuran minum air (PUGS) sebanyak 2 liter.Kata kunci: konsumsi minuman, preferensi minuman, asupan cairan, remaja
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN CARA MEMASAK SAYURAN DAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE TERHADAP STATUS HORMON THYROID WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DAERAH GONDOK ENDEMIK Tanziha, Ikeu; Saidin, Sukati; ., Nurdin; ., Hardinsyah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FREE THYROXINE AND VEGETABLES COOKING AND SERUM CHOLINESTERASE OF CHILD BEARING AGE WOMEN IN ENDEMIC GOITRE AREAPesticides, a goitrogenic pollutant, strongly bind iodine to make a complex substance which iodinecan not optimally be utilized and leads to impair thyroxine hormone production. Farmers in Pakissub district of Magelang district often put pesticides of organophosphate and carbamate groups toincrease vegetables yield. The retained pesticides in the foods can be minimized by cooking. Todetermine the association between free thyroxine sera and vegetable cooking and cholinesterasesera. A cross-sectional study design was applied to 205 of child bearing age women (CBAW) of 17– 45 years of age in Pakis sub district of Magelang District, Central Java. Vegetable in whichpesticide may persist were cooked in two ways, namely were boiled and tumis (stir fried). Bloodspicement were drawn for fT4 and cholinesterase axamination. It was indicated that serum FT4 of68,3 % of CBAW were normal, while 31,7 % of them were low and 5.1% of CBAW with low serumCHE. There was a significant association between the way of cooking , status of serum CHE andcontraceptive use of family planning with to status of serum FT4. The child bearing age womenthat consume vegetables cooked by “tumis” (cooking stir fried) having higher risk of low serum freethyroxin status, 2,5 times than that of by boiling. CBAW with low cholinesterase enzyme (CHE)having lower risk of low serum free thyroxin hormone status (FT4), 10 times than that of withnormal CHE. CBAW with hormonal contraception having higher risk of low serum FT4, 0,50times than that usage non hormonal contraception. In order to minimize pesticide residuesretained in vegetables, it should be cooked by boilingKey words:iodine status,pesticide, cholinesterase, cooking stir fried, child bearing age women,thyroxine status,endemic goiter
GAYA HIDUP DAN STATUS GIZI SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA WANITA DEWASA DI DKI JAKARTA ., Atmarita; ., Hardinsyah; Nuryati, Siti; Madanijah, Siti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

LIFE STYLE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ON WOMEN IN JAKARTAThere is an increasing trend in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in both developing countriesincluding Indonesia. The research aimed to analyze the relationships between life style, nutritionalstatus, and socio-economic and demographic factors with diabetes mellitus. Data used for thestudy are secondary data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2007), which applied across-sectional study design. The number of samples obtained 5702 adult women with inclusioncriteria aged >20 years and not pregnant. The results show, the risk factors for diabetes mellitusare age >45 years on women with obesity (OR=13.0); age >45 years on women without obesity(OR=9.3). and sugary food consumption. The results imply the important of managing diet inpreventing diabetes mellitus for women in Jakarta.Keywords: life style, nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, obesity
EFIKASI SUPLEMEN BESI-MULTIVITAMIN UNTUK PERBAIKAN STATUS BESI REMAJA WANITA Briawan, Dodik; ., Hardinsyah; ., Muhilal; Setiawan, Budi; Marliyati, Sri Anna
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2007): Maret 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

EFFICACY OF IRON-MULTIVITAMIN SUPPLEMENT FOR IMPROVING THE IRON STATUS OF ADOLESCENT FEMALESThe study was aimed to analyze the efficacy of supplementation iron-multivitamin for improvingthe iron status of adolescent females through the double-blind trial. Subjects were 224 of the firstgrade university students (IPB) who were randomly allocated to three study groups through adouble blind trial. The first group received only placebo (control group); the second group received60 mg iron, 250 ug folate (B-F group); the third group received 60 mg iron,800 ug folate, 4200 ugretinyl acetate, 500 mg vitamin C, and 16.8 ug vitamin B12 (B-MV group). All supplements weredistributed and consumed weekly during 25 weeks. The mean changes in Hb, STfR and SFamong the groups were tested with Ancova and adjusted with BMI; capsule compliance;food/snack compliance; adequacy of energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron; and baselinevalue of Hb, STfR, SF. The results showed the demographics and nutritional characteristics ofsamples were not significantly different. At the baseline, the mean of haemoglobin(Hb=126.2±13.1 g/l) and serum ferritin (SF=18.3±15.9 ug/l) were not significantly different amongthe three groups (p<0.05). However, the serum transferrin receptor (STfR) was lower in the control(5.8 ± 3.2 mg/l) than B-F (7.9 ±4.4 mg/l) and B-MV (11.8±5.5 mg/l). After 25 week ofsupplementation, the mean change of hemoglobin was not different among the three groups (10.1g/l; p>0.05). The B-MV group significantly lower decreased in STfR (-4.2 mg/l) and higherincreased in SF (+13.4 ug/l) compared to B-F and control group (p<0.05). Meanwhile, only theSTfR in B-F group (-1.3 ug/l) was significantly lower than control group (p<0.05). This implied theimportant of the multi-vitamin to complement the iron supplementation.Keywords: haemoglobin (Hb), serum transferrin receptor (STfR), serum ferritin (SF), iron status, iron-multivitamin, iron-folate, adolescent female
KADARsIgA DAN LACTOFERRINAIR SUSU IBU Permaesih, Dewi; ., Hardinsyah; Setiawan, Budi; Tanumihardjo, Sherry A
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 1 (2009): Maret 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.835 KB)

Abstract

sIgALACTOFERRIN LEVEL IN BREAST MILKBreast milk offers innumerable immunological components that are important for reduction of infantmorbidity and mortality. Breast milk protects against infections in breastfed newborns mainly viasecretory IgA (sIgA) antibodies, but also most likely via several other factors such as the bactericidallactoferrin. The purpose of this article is to determine the levels of sIgA and lactoferrin of breast milkfrom Indonesian women in Pandeglang. sIgA and lactoferrin in breast milk were measured crosssectionally in postpartum women between lactation days 14 -28 using ELISA. Results showed thatthe mean level of sIgA from 137 breast milk samples was 2.11 ± 3.5 mg/ml and that of lactoferrin from138 samples was 3.73±4.05 mg/ml. The mean levels of sIgA and lactoferrin in this group are lowerwhen compared with other published values.Keywords: breast milk, secretory IgA (sIgA), lactoferrin
ANALISIS KONSUMSI LEMAK, GULA DAN GARAM PENDUDUK INDONESIA ., Hardinsyah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.723 KB)

Abstract

Studi epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa asupan lemak yang tinggi, terutama lemak jenuh, gula dan garam adalah faktor risiko terjadinya berat badan lebih,  hiperglikemia, hipertensi, dan hiperkolesterol. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa asupan total lemak, lemak jenuh, gula dan garam pada penduduk Indonesia dari  data  sekunder  SUSENAS.  Hasil  analisis  menunjukkan  bahwa  rerata  asupan  lemak  adalah  58,1 g/kap/hr tahun 2002 dan meningkat menjadi 61,5 g/kap/hr pada tahun 2007 dan 64,7 g/kap/hr tahun 2009, di mana sekitar setengahnya merupakan lemak nyata dan dua pertiga-nya (62.6%) merupakan lemak jenuh. Rerata asupan gula nyata 28,3 g/kap/hr pada tahun 2002, 26,2 g/kap/hr tahun 2007 dan 23.8 g/kap/hr tahun 2009. Rerata asupan garam adalah 6,31 g/kap/hr padatahun 2002, 5,6 g/kap/hr tahun 2007 dan 5.7 g/kap/hr pada tahun 2009. Estimasi yang rendah terjadi pada  asupan gula dan garam. Asupan energi dari lemak jenuh dan asupan garam lebih tinggi dari rekomendasi WHO (2003). Asupan energi dari gula sama dengan tambahan asupan gula yang direkomendasi pedoman umum gizi seimbang, tetapi beberapa asupan gula lebih tinggi dari rekomendasi. Strategi kebijakan dan program promosi dalam mengurangi asupan lemak jenuh,  gula,  dan  garam  yang  terintegrasi  dalam  promosi  gizi  seimbang  dan  pola  hidup  sehat  sangat diperlukan menuju masyarakat Indonesia yang sehat. Kata kunci: analisis konsumsi, lemak, gula, garam
Co-Authors . Nurrohmah A'immatul Fauziyah Agus Firmansyah Agus Riawan Agus Sumule Agus Sumule Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad Sulaeman Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala S. Hubbeis Al Khairiyah, Hanifah Alamsyah, Putri Rahmah Ali Khomsan Amini Nasoetion Andi Rahmad Anik Djuraidah Ansarullah, Alfia Arin Tria Agustin ASEP SAEFUDDIN Aslis Wirda Hayati Astri Ayu Novaria Astriningrum, Eka Puspita Atika Primadala Amrin Atmarita . Atmarita ., Atmarita Aviani Harfika Azhari, Salma Widya Bachti Alisjahbana Bambang Sumantri Budi I. Santoso Budi Iman Santoso Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Bunga Ch Rosha Cesilia M Dwiriani Chairunita Chairunita Clara M Kusharto Clara M Kusharto Clara M Kusharto Dadang Sukandar Dadi Hidayat Maskar Dadi Hidayat Maskar, Dadi Hidayat Dasmasela, Maya Klementina Dede Kusmana Dede Kusmana Dewa K.S. Swastika Dewa Ketut Sadra Swastika Dewi Anggraini Dewi Angraini, Dewi Dewi Permaesih Dewi, Mira Dewi Dhea Marliana Salsabila Dhiya Fadhila Rahmah Diah Krisnatuti DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Edtripany, Gebby Dwi Elida, Sukma Eliza Halim Elya Sugianti Eny Palupi Erry Yudhya Mulyani Erry Yudhya Mulyani Euis Sunarti Evi Damayanti Evy Damayanthi Fachruddin Perdana Faisal Anwar Fasli Jalal Fauziah, A'immatul Fitrah Ernawati Ghaida Yasmin Gifari, Nazhif Gina Apriani Gulardi Gulardi Guspri Devi Artanti Hadi Riyadi Hadi Riyadi Hadipoetro, Ferial Hadipoetro, Ferial hamid, fahmi abdul Hardiansyah, Angga Harianto . Hendratno Tuhiman Hermanto Siregar Heryudarini Harahap Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarif Hotmuda Simarmata Humayrah, Wardina Husaini . I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I MADE ARTIKA Ibrahim, Nur Susan Iriyanti Ida Mariati Hutabarat Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ikeu Tanziha Ikeu Tanziha Imam Effendi Indah Irma Maharani Indah Ratikasari Indah Yuliana Indrayana, Indrayana John Letsoin John Letsoin Joko Hermanianto Juliani, Kurnia Dwi Jus'at, Idrus Karina Indah Pertiwi Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Katrin Roosita Khoirul Anwar Kholik Kholik Kudang Boro Seminar Laksmi Nur Fajriani Leily Amalia Lilik Kustiyah M. Aries, M. M. Djemdjem Djamaludin Made Astawan MADE ASTAWAN Made Mita Dwi Saraswati Mahani Mahani Marhamah . Marhamah Marhamah Marina Indriasari Marissa Indreswari Meitycorfrida Mailoa Mewa Ariani Mimin Aminah Mira Dewi Mokhamad Fahrudin Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhammad Aries Muhammad Rivai Muhilal . Muhilal ., Muhilal Mukhlidah Hanun Siregar Mury Kuswari Mustafa Kamal Mustafa Kamal Nadiya Mawaddah Nadya Rizki Fadilah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Netta M. Putri Netti Herawati Neysa Rucita Ni Made Putria Sukma Febriyani Noorwati Sutandyo Novitasari, Putri Nunuk Januwati Nurdin . Nurdin . Nurfi Afriansyah Nurul Maqfira Nurwati, Yuni Parlindungan Siregar Parlindungan Siregar Picauly, Intje Ploeger, Angelika Pudji Muljono Pusparini Pusparini Pusparini Pusparini Putri Rialdi, Athifah Rahman, Listhia Hardiati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani Fitri Ratna Megawangi Ratu S. Hanifah Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Rian Diana Rif’atul Amini Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Riza, Ras Adiba Rizal M. Damanik Rohmaeni, Yeni Rosemiarti, Tria Sherry A Tanumihardjo, Sherry A Silvia Mawarti Perdana Siti Aida Adha Taridala Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Siti Nuryati Siti Nuryati Soekirman Soekirman Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Rihati Kusno Sudung O. Pardede Sudung O. Pardede, Sudung O. Sukati Saidin Sukati Saidin Suparman Suparman Suparman Suparman Suprihatin Guhardja Teguh Jati Prasetyo Tessa Winandita Titik Sumarti Tiurma Sinaga Tjahjono, Erinna Tria Rosemiarti Trina Astuti Tutik Wresdiyati Umi Fahmida Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas Wichitra Yasya Winata, Grace Marlina Windardi, Ika Puspa Wirawanti, Ika Wirya Wirna Zulianti Yahdiana Harahap Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yekti Hartati Effendi Yeni Rohmaeni Yongky Yongky Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Zulaikhah ., Zulaikhah