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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 'ADALAH Prosiding Universitas PGRI Palembang Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo Jurnal Fisika FLUX Public Health of Indonesia Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) MENDIDIK: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Jurnal Basicedu JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan JSAI (Journal Scientific and Applied Informatics) Jurnal Edueco JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia) Pharmacoscript Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JTIEMB) Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD) Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MEDIC MEdical Dedication Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal Waniambey: Journal of Islamic Education LENTERAL: Learning and Teaching Journal El-Jughrafiyah : Jurnal Geografi dan Terapannya JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Interkom : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Jurnal Penyuuhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM) Journal of Educational Sciences Abdi Makarti Jurnal Basicedu JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Jurnal Inovasi, Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa JTEKSIL Proceeding National Conference of Christian Education and Theology Batik-Mu : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Enigma in Cultural AGROTEKBIS: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Journal of Social Work and Science Education Ma'arif Journal of Education, Madrasah Innovation and Aswaja Studies Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya J-CEKI Jurnal Pengabdian Kader Bangsa Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
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Journal : Pharmacoscript

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DETERMINATION OF TOTAL PHENOL AND FLAVONOID CONTENT OF 96% ETHANOL EXTRACT OF FRESH AND BLACK SUNA ONION BULB (Allium schoenoprasum L.) Rahmi, Muthia; Dini Amelia, Safitri; Siti Khalida Assyifa, Dayanti; Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti
Pharmacoscript Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pharmacoscript
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/pharmacoscript.v9i1.2307

Abstract

The use of traditional medicinal plants is increasing because they are easy to find, safer, and affordable. One of the potential local plants from Central Kalimantan is the suna onion (Allium schoenoprasum L.), whose bulbs are used to cook spices and medicine. This study aims to determine the compound, total phenol and flavonoid content in fresh and black suna onion bulbs. Thermal fermentation was carried out for 7 days at ±70°C using an electric slow cooker. Extraction was done using the maceration method and 96% ethanol as a solvent. Qualitative tests for phenol used FeCl₃ and Millon reagents for flavonoids used Shinoda, Bate-Smith, and 10% NaOH reagents. The determination test used a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. For total phenols, gallic acid was used as a comparator, Folin-Ciocalteau as a reagent, with a wavelength of 760 nm. For total flavonoids, quercetin was used as a comparator, and AlCl3 reagents with a wavelength of 415 nm. The qualitative test showed fresh and black suna onion bulbs contained positive phenol and flavonoid compounds. Quantitative results showed an increase in phenolic content from 0.733 ± 0.095 mg Gallic Acid Equivalent(GAE)/g (fresh) to 11.024 ± 0.165 mg GAE/g (fermented) and total flavonoid content from 15.310 ± 0.372 mg QE/g (fresh) to 30.786 ± 0.179 mg QE/g (fermented). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the fermentation process increases the levels of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and total phenolics in the suna onion bulbs, thus potentially developing them as a traditional medicinal ingredient. This is due to chemical changes that occur during the thermal fermentation process (Maillard reaction).
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Asrori Afriani, Sinta afsari, Dia Ahmad Syauqy Ali, Iman Amanda, Sovia Amrina, Dian Eka Anastasia Anggarkusuma Arofah, Anastasia Anggarkusuma Anwar, Muhamad Sholihul Apit Priatna Arsin, Arsunan A. Arsulfa Arsulfa Arumawati, Novia Ashilia Ashury, Ashury Aslan Aslan, Aslan Asri Karolina, Asri Aswita, wita Attiya Istarini ATTIYA ISTARINI Awalludin, Dudi Badi’ah, Atik Bima Suryantara Burhanuddin Bahar Chairul Paotonan Chandra Kurniawan, Chandra Chandra, M. Andi Dalina, Dalina Darika, Darika Darmiyati DEKY, DEKY ANWAR Destin Alfianika Maharani dewi, hasna Dini Amelia, Safitri Dwi Febri Isradiati Eddy, Syaiful Edutivia Mardetini, Edutivia Eka Yunita, Eka Ekaputri, Tia Wida Elliza, Elliza Elyasari, Elyasari Eprianto, Eprianto F, Farida Fairuz, Fairuz Farming FATHIA RAYHANI Fatmawati, Anies Febriana, Rara Ferdianti, Andi Tasya Feryani, Feryani Firta, Ikhwanul Fitri Rachmilah Fadmi Hadinata, Febryan Hambali Hambali Hanina Hasmidyani, Dwi Hasna Dewi Hasna, Nur Hendri Gunawan Herina, Nansy Hernawati Hernawati Heyrani, Heyrani Humaryanto, Humaryanto I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ismawar, Ismawar Ismawati Ismawati Ivo Amrina Rasyada Jamaludin, Wahyudin Bin Janatiningrum, Isra Jasdar Agus Jayanti, Sri Delasmi jumardin jumardin Jupri Jupri Justin, Wa Ode Sitti Justitia, Budi Kamaria, Siti Kartini Kartini Kartini Kartini Karunia Zuraidaning Tyas Kawakib, Kawakib Kediri, Shafira Ratu Sekartaji Putri Kurniati Abidin Kurniati Abidin, Kurniati Kurniawati, Luluk La Ibal La Rudi Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Malika, Aliya Mansyur, Abu Margareth, Yomeini Marhani Marhani marsigid, didik Meli Puspita, Meli Mia Fatimatul Munsi Miftahurrahma, Miftahurrahma Monikasari*, Monikasari Muh Syafar Muh. Said L Muhamad Fauzi Muhammad Ichsan Hadjri Mujiwati, Mujiwati Muliani, Emi murni murni Musdarina, Musdarina Muthia Rahmi, Muthia Nasrawati Nasrawati, Nasrawati Nasti, Nilawati Nuraeni, Rina Nurani, Rahmawati Dian NURFADILLAH JUSMAN NURIL MUFIDAH Nurita Evitarina NURLAELA NURLAELA Nurul Fuadi Nuryana, Ferda Pambudi, Didik Rio PURWANTI PURWANTI Putra, Jaffa Rizqita Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rani, Sefrilita Risqi Adikaning ratih ratih Ratna Dewi Renovriska, Melia Dwi Resyana, Hesti Rizki Aji Putra, Gilang Santoso, Arif Budi Saraswati, Endah Sastri, I Gusti Ayu Mirah Widhi Septiana , Yelna Septiani, Nadia Setiadi, Mochammad Adi Setiawan, Viko Shella Rizqi Arfianti, Shella Rizqi Silalahi, Grace Olivia Sirait, Abdullah Siregar, Mara Imam Taufiq Siti Fadhilah, Siti Siti Khalida Assyifa, Dayanti Siti Kholilah, Siti Siti Maimunah Sitompul, Herman Sri Haryati Sri Mulyani Suherman, Suherman Sulastri Sulastri Supriadi Supriadi Susilo Tri Widodo, Susilo Tri Syahrianti Syahrianti Syaiful, Rahmat Syakarwi, Ahmad Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tasnim Tasnim Tirani, Agnes Toni, Toni Tri Astuti Tujuh, Syarifah HR Dg Utami, Erisca Utami, Tri Dewi Yuni Utomo, Trio Vivi Anggia, Vivi Wahananto, Juri Wahdini, Erny Wahida S, Wahida S Wahida Wahida Wiyanti, Sri Wiwik Wood, Mary-Jane Yakub Malik, Yakub Yulita , Hendra Yustiari Yustiari Yusuf, Hambali Zikri, Ahmad Zikri, Zikri Zuhairi, Aminuddin Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah, Zuhdiyah