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Nuning Nurcahyani
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Lampung
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Bird Species Based on Tree Height Perched in the Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Regency Bagus Susilo Putra; M Kanedi; Nuning Nurcahyani; G. Nugroho Susanto
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Birds are one of the most diverse animals in the world, especially in Indonesia. Liwa Botanical Garden located in Pekon Kubu Perahu, Balik Bukit District, West Lampung Regency, is a conservation area with the theme of conservation and development of ornamental plants, representing the flora of Southern Sumatra. This research is a continuation of the collaboration between the Department of Biology and Balitbang UPTD Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Regency. The presence of birds in the Liwa Botanical Garden is also a bioindicator of biodiversity for the environment in this area. By maintaining the presence of birds in the Liwa Botanical Garden means protecting their habitat and existing plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of birds based on the height of the perched trees in the Liwa Botanical Garden and the abundance of their species. The method used in this research is the point count with the observation time for 9 days in the morning and evening at the height of the tree in 3 different observation stations. Birds on KRL are mostly found on perches at an altitude of 2 - 7 meters, in the category of shrubs and trees, there are 19 out of 25 bird species found. The highest Relative Abundance Index (IKR) was Collocalia esculenta at 39.91% and the lowest IKR value was 7 bird species, each with 0.14% value. The conservation status of the 25 bird species based on IUCN is Least Concern (LC) and based on CITES there is one species that is included in Appendix II, namely Ictinaetus malayensis while based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. P.20 / MENLHK / SETJEN / KUM.1 / 6/2018 there is one bird species that is included in the protection, namely species Ictinaetus malayensis.
Potensi Antikanker Pada Ekstrak Etanol Makroalga Caulerpa racemosa Menggunakan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Khasana, Devi Ardiyati; Widiastuti, Endang Linirin; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Setyawan, Agus; Juliasih, Ni Luh Gede Ratna
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.5759

Abstract

Caulerpa racemosa is one of the green macroalgae that is widely distributed in the coastal areas of Lampung Province and needs to be explored as a phytopharmaceutical ingredient because it is thought to have bioactive compounds. In this study, we also used taurine, which is known to prevent cell and tissue damage due to oxidative processes, to explore its potential as an anticancer. The initial stage of this research is phytochemical screening of 96% ethanol extract of Caulerpa racemosa and contains phenolic compounds . alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, steroids and terpenoids. The toxicity test of Caulerpa racemosa ethanol extract and taurine used the BSLT method (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test). In this study, 7 concentrations were used, namely 0 ppm (control); 62.5; 125; 250; 500; 1000; and 2000 for both Caulerpa racemosa and taurine ethanol extracts with 5 repetitions. Meanwhile, the toxicity test results showed that the LC50 value of Caulerpa racemosa ethanol extract was 194.14 ppm and 170.69 ppm for taurine, this values are between 100 ppm - 1000 ppm of Caulerpa racemosa ethanol and taurine indicate that both material have potential anticancer activity with low toxicity.
ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ETHANOL EXTRACTS OF SEAGRASS AND MACROALGAE FROM LAMPUNG WATERS Bareta, Ainun Rohmawati; Widiastuti, Endang Linirin; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Roiska, Riris; Leni, Yusyam
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1418

Abstract

The sea in Indonesia covers 75% of its total land area. According to data from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (2019), Indonesia has approximately 5.8 million km² of water area out of a total territory of 7.81 million km². The biodiversity in Indonesia's coastal areas is utilized by coastal communities in their daily lives. Coastal resources also have potential in the health sector, such as seagrass, macroalgae, and taurine, which can be used as raw materials for natural medicine. The purpose of this study is to analyze the antioxidant potential based on the IC50 value of taurine, ethanol extracts of the seagrasses Enhalus acoroides and Cymodocea rotundata, as well as the macroalgae Padina australis and Sargassum duplicatum. The method used is the antioxidant activity assay using DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). The results of this study indicate that, after testing with DPPH, only the ethanol extract of Cymodocea rotundata had an IC50 value of < 200 µg/mL, specifically -652.95 µg/mL, whereas the IC50 values of taurine, the ethanol extract of Enhalus acoroides, and the ethanol extracts of the macroalgae Padina australis and Sargassum duplicatum were > 200 µg/mL, indicating no antioxidant activity. In conclusion, only the ethanol extract of Cymodocea rotundata has the potential to be a candidate for antioxidant raw material.
Bird Species Based on Tree Height Perched in the Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Regency Bagus Susilo Putra; M. Kanedi; Nuning Nurcahyani; G. Nugroho Susanto
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.20.1.9-14

Abstract

Birds are one of the most diverse animals in the world, especially in Indonesia. Liwa Botanical Garden located in Pekon Kubu Perahu, Balik Bukit District, West Lampung Regency, is a conservation area with the theme of conservation and development of ornamental plants, representing the flora of Southern Sumatra. This research is a continuation of the collaboration between the Department of Biology and Balitbang UPTD Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Regency. The presence of birds in the Liwa Botanical Garden is also a bioindicator of biodiversity for the environment in this area. By maintaining the presence of birds in the Liwa Botanical Garden means protecting their habitat and existing plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of birds based on the height of the perched trees in the Liwa Botanical Garden and the abundance of their species. The method used in this research is the point count with the observation time for 9 days in the morning and evening at the height of the tree in 3 different observation stations. Birds on KRL are mostly found on perches at an altitude of 2 - 7 meters, in the category of shrubs and trees, there are 19 out of 25 bird species found. The highest Relative Abundance Index (IKR) was Collocalia esculenta at 39.91% and the lowest IKR value was 7 bird species, each with 0.14% value. The conservation status of the 25 bird species based on IUCN is Least Concern (LC) and based on CITES there is one species that is included in Appendix II, namely Ictinaetus malayensis while based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. P.20 / MENLHK / SETJEN / KUM.1 / 6/2018 there is one bird species that is included in the protection, namely species Ictinaetus malayensis
Diversity of Rodentia and Scandentia Species in the Batutegi Protected Forest, Tanggamus Lampung Sitopu, Romekardo; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Dania Pratami, Gina; Kanedi, M
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v9i2.199

Abstract

Mamalia kecil seperti Rodentia dan Scandentia adalah salah satu satwa liar yang sering dianggap sebagai hama perusak, sehingga kurang dijaga kelestariannya. Keberadaan Rodentia dan Scandentia dalam ekosistem sangat penting antara lain sebagai sarana penyebaran biji tumbuh-tumbuhan, dan sebagai kontrol terhadap serangga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan Hutan Lindung Batutegi Tanggamus Lampung mulai bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman, perilaku, dan, faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi keberadaan jenis Rodentia dan Scandentia di kawasan Hutan Lindung Batutegi Tanggamus Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu dengan mencari lokasi ditemukannya Rodentia dan Scandentia, data yang diperoleh ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar serta dihitung indeks keanekaragamannya dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener dan indeks kemerataan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis di blok inti adalah H’= 2,772 termasuk dalam kategori sedang yang terdiri dari sebanyak 26 jenis yang ditemukan. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis di blok pemanfaatan adalah H’= 1,596 yang terdiri dari 15 jenis yang ditemukan. Nilai indeks tersebut tergolong dalam kategori sedang, dimana nilai indeks tersebut tidak lebih dari H’= 3. Nilai indeks kemerataan pada blok inti adalah E= 0,851 tergolong dalam kategori tinggi dengan komunitas stabil, sedangkan pada blok pemanfaatan adalah E= 0,59 tergolong dalam kategori sedang dengan komunitas labil. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh sumber pakan, habitat, dan faktor adanya aktivitas manusia. Aktivitas perilaku satwa yang ditemukan lebih banyak terdapat pada waktu pagi hari dari suku Sciuridae, Tupaiidae pada waktu sore hari, dan suku Muridae dan Hystricidae pada waktu malam hari (nokturnal).   Kata kunci: hutan lindung Batutegi, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kemerataan, purposive sampling, Rodentia, Scandentia, Small mammals such as Rodentia and Scandentia are one of the wild animals that are often considered as destructive pests, so that their sustainability is not maintained. The existence of Rodentia and Scandentia in the ecosystem is very important, among others, as a means of dispersal of plant seeds, and as a control against insects. This research was conducted in the Batutegi Tanggamus Protected Forest area, Lampung from May to June 2021. This study aims to determine the diversity, behavior, andenvironmental factors that influence the presence of Rodentia and Scandentia species in the Batutegi Tanggamus Protected Forest area, Lampung. The method used in this study is a survey method with purposive sampling technique, namely by finding the location where Rodentia and Scandentia were found, the data obtained are displayed in tables and figures and the diversity index is calculated using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index and evenness index. Based on the results of the study, the value of the species diversity index in the core block was H'= 2.772 which was included in the medium category which consisted of as many as 26 species were found. The value of the species diversity index in the utilization block is H'= 1,596 which consists of 15 species found. The index value belongs to the medium category, where the index value is not more than H'= 3. The evenness index value in the core block is E= 0.851 belonging to the high category with a stable community. Meanwhile, in the utilization block, E= 0.59 belongs to the medium category with unstable community. This is influenced by food sources, habitats, and human activities. Animal behavior activities were found to be mostly found in the morning from the Sciuridae tribe, Tupaiidae in the afternoon, and the Muridae and Hystricidae tribes at night (nocturnal).   Keywords: Batutegi protected forest, diversity index, evenness index, purposive sampling, Rodentia, Scandentia.
The Diversity of Singing Birds at the Way Canguk Research Station, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Andriyani, Agista; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Sibarani , Marsya Christyanti; Utoyo , Laji
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v9i1.206

Abstract

Birds have an important role in controlling natural ecosystems. The presence of hunting traces every year indicates hunting at the Way Canguk Research Station. If this happens continuously, it can cause a decrease in the diversity and population of chirping birds. Therefore, this research needs to be carried out to determine the diversity, evenness, richness, relative density, as well as environmental factors that affect the chirping bird community, and the intensity of bird hunting in SPWC. The research was conducted at the Way Canguk Research Station, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, using the point count method.
Growth of Hornbill Feed Seeds at Way Canguk Research Station, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Irawan, Dimaz; Nurcahyani, Nuning; ., Priyambodo; Kanedi, M; Utoyo, Laji
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v9i1.207

Abstract

Rangkong merupakan jenis burung pemakan buah (frugivory). Buah yang dikonsumsi rangkong dikategorikandalam buah yang kecil dengan jumlah yang banyakdan jenis buah yang memiliki batu (stone seeds), yaitu jenis fikus dan non fikus. Peran rangkong di hutan sangatlah penting yaitu sebagai penebar bijimelalui sisa makanan dan kotoran rangkong karena sistem pencernaannya yang tidak merusak biji  sehingga mencerminkan hutan yang sehat dan menandakan masih adanya pohon-pohon besar di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Stasiun Penelitian Way Canguk (SPWC) TNBBS Lampung dengan metode observasi  langsung melalui pengamatan laju pertumbuhan biji pakan rangkong secara generatif (semai) pada lokasi yang berbeda. Data disajikandalam bentuk tabel dan diagram kemudian dianalisis secara  deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan diperolehnya biji sebanyak 581 buah dari 12 famili dan 26 spesies serta 7 jenis yang belum teridentifikasi. Nasib biji setelah dimuntahkan tumbuh sebanyak 39% dari keseluruhan biji yang diperoleh dan 61% biji  tidak  mengalami pertumbuhan diduga karena adanya predator biji dan rusaknya biji serta faktor naungan yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan biji. Biji dari buah fikus yang berasal dari defekasi tidak mengalami pertumbuhan. Nilai laju pertumbuhan semai di alam  lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan semai yang berada di media terkontrol atau disekitar kamp SPWC.     The hornbill is a type of frugivory bird. The fruit consumed by the hornbill is categorized into small fruit with a large number and the type of fruit that has stone seeds, namely ficus and non-ficus types. The role of hornbill in the forest is very important, namely as seed dispersal through food waste and hornbill droppings because their digestive system does not damage the seeds so that it reflects a healthy forest and indicates the presence of large trees in the area. This research was conducted at the Way Canguk Research Station (SPWC) TNBBS Lampung with direct observation by observing the growth rate of generative hornbill feed seeds (seedlings) at different locations. The data is presented in the form of tables and diagrams and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 581 seeds were obtained from 12 families and 26 species and 7 species that had not been identified. The fate of seeds after vomiting grew as much as 39% of the total seeds obtained and 61% of seeds did not experience growth, presumably due to seed predators and seed damage and shading factors that could inhibit seed growth. Seeds of ficus fruit from defecation did not grow. The value of the growth rate of seedlings in nature was faster than those in controlled media or around the SPWC camp.      
Eating Behavior of the Klihingan Hornbill (Anorrhinus Galeritus) When Nesting at the Way Canguk Research Station, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS) Apriliasari, Messy; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Rustiati, Elly Lestari; Priyambodo, Priyambodo; Utoyo, Laji
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v9i1.217

Abstract

Enggang klihingan merupakan salah satu jenis rangkong (Bucerotidae) yang hidup berkelompok, berperan penting secara ekologis sebagai penyebar biji. Perilaku bersarangnya unik, selama mengerami induk betina mengurung diri di lubang pohon yang ditutup lumpur dan disisakan lubang kecil untuk enggang lainnya melewatkan pakan dari luar sarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku makan enggang pada saat bersarang dan mengumpulkan data jenis buah pakannya. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode focal animal sampling, pada bulan Februari – April 2021 di Stasiun Penelitian Way Canguk (SPWC), Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS). Perilaku enggang yang teramati dominan berupa mengeluarkan satu per satu pakan dari dalam temboloknya, kemudian memosisikan pakan ke ujung paruh untuk dimuntahkan ke sarang. Komposisi buah yang dijadikan pakan enggang meliputi 18 jenis buah, yaitu Ficus altissima, Ficus sundaica, Ficus crassiramea,  Ficus stupenda var.minor, Polyalthia lateriflora, Oncosperma horridum, Canarium megalanthum, Canthiumera glabra, Zuccarinia macrophylla, Antiaris toxicaria, Myristica sp., Horsfieldia sp., Magnolia champaca, Dysoxylumsp., Fibraurea tinctoria, Endocomia macrocoma, Actinodhapne borneensis, dan Alseodaphne falcata. Waktu yang paling sering digunakan untuk memberi makan adalah sore hari pukul 16.00 – 17.00 WIB. Rerata enggang mengunjungi sarang 15 kali/hari dan membawa paling banyak 16 buah dalam sekali kunjungan. Enggang mampu memberi makan dengan lama durasi 3 – 5 buah/menit.     Bushy-crested hornbill is a type of hornbill (Bucerotidae) that lives in groups, playing an important ecological role. Their nesting behavior is unique, during incubation, the female locks herself in a mud-covered tree hole and leaves a small hole for other hornbills to spread food from outside the nest. This study aimed to find out the eating behavior of hornbills during nesting and collect data on the types of fruit they eat. This study was conducted using a focused animal sampling method, from February to April 2021 at Way Canguk Research Station (SPWC), Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS). The dominant behavior of hornbills was observed in the form of removing the bait one by one from the cache, then placing the bait to the tip of the beak to vomit into the nest. The fruit composition used as hornbill food includes 18 types of fruit, namely Ficus altissima, Ficus sundaica, Ficus crassiramea, Ficus stupenda var. minor, Polyalthia lateriflora, Oncosperma horridum, Canarium megalanthum, Canthiumera glabra, Zuccarinia macrophylla, Antiaris toxicaria, Myristica sp., Horsfieldia sp., Magnolia champaca, Dysoxylum sp., Fibraurea tinctoria, Endocomia macrocoma, and Alseodaphne falcata. The most common time used for feeding is from 16:00 - 17:00 WIB. The average hornbill visits the nest 15 times/day and brings a maximum of 16 fruits in one visit. Hornbills can feed with a fairly low duration (3-5 pieces/minute).    
Terathogenic Testing of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Extract on The Number of Fetuses, Length of Front and Back Extremities, and The Number of Malformation Fetus in Mice (Mus musculus L.) Fardhira, Zikra; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Agustrina, Rochmah; Tugiyono, Tugiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v9i1.218

Abstract

Pemakaian obat tradisional telah berkembang dengan baik dan saat ini sudah banyak digunakan sebagai obat alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Obat tradisional akan memberikan khasiat yang baik apabila dikonsumsi dengan cara dan dosis yang tepat untuk tujuan pengobatan. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya pemberian jintan hitam (Nigella sativa L) terhadap mencit betina menyebabkan terjadinya aktivitas antifertilisasi, antinociceptif, kontrasepsi postcoitus, dan antioksitosin yang diduga dapat melancarkan menstruasi. Tingkat keamanan konsumsi jintan hitam pada masa kehamilan terhadap perkembangan fetus, serta sistem reproduksi mencit betina yang menimbulkan malfomasi congenital pada anaknya belum banyak diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa L) terhadap jumlah fetus mencit,ukuran panjang ekstremitas depan dan belakang pada fetus mencit, dan jumlah fetus malformasi pada  mencit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor  mencit betina yang sudah bunting dan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok K (kontrol) diberi 0,3 mL aquabides, kelompok perlakuan P1 dengan dosis 2,1 mg/g BB dalam 0,3 mL aquabides, kelompok perlakuan P2 dengan dosis 8,4 mg/g BB dalam 0,3 mL aquabides, dan kelompok perlakuan P3 dengan dosis 33,6 mg/g BB dalam 0,3 mL aquabides. Perlakuan diberikan pada hari ke 6  sampai ke 17 kebuntingan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak jintan hitam tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap jumlah fetus yang dikandung dan tidak menurunkan  pertumbuhan ekstrimitas depan dan belakang fetus mencit karena tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol (K) dan kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2, dan P3). Pemberian ekstrak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa L.) tidak meningkatkan jumlah fetus malformasi akan tetapi menyebabkan adanya fetus yang mati pada saat kelahiran dan mengalami malformasi pada beberapa fetus lainnya.     The use of traditional medicine has developed well and is now widely used as an alternative medicine to treat health problems. Traditional medicine will provide good efficacy if consumed in the right way and dosed for medicinal purposes. Based on previous research, giving black cumin (Nigella sativa L) to female mice caused infertility, antinociceptive, postcoitus contraception, and anti-oxytocin activities which were thought to be able to launch menstruation. The safety level of consumption of black cumin during pregnancy on fetal development, as well as the reproductive system of female mice that cause congenital malformations in their offspring, has not been widely studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of black cumin extract (Nigella sativa L) on the number of mice fetuses, the length of the front and back extremities in mice fetuses, and the number of malformed fetuses in mice. This study used 20 pregnant female mice and was divided into 4 groups, namely group K (control) was given 0.3 mL aquabidest, treatment group P1 with a dose of 2.1 mg/g BW in 0.3 mL aquabidest, treatment group P2 with a dose of 8.4 mg/g BW in 0.3 mL aquabidest, and the P3 treatment group with a dose of 33.6 mg/g BW in 0.3 mL aquabidest. The treatment was given on the 6th to 17th day of pregnancy. The results showed that the administration of black cumin extract had no effect on the number of fetuses conceived and did not reduce the growth of the front and rear extremities of the mice fetuses because it did not show significant results between the control group (K) and the treatment group (P1, P2, and P3). The administration of black cumin extract (Nigella sativa L.) did not increase the number of malformed fetuses but caused fetal death at birth and malformations in several other fetuses.      
Potensi Bioinsektisida Ekstrak Air Dan Metanol Gracilaria sp. Terhadap Aedes aegypti Dengan Metode Spray Pertiwi, Widya Ratna; Pratami, Gina Dania; Setyaningrum, Endah; Nurcahyani, Nuning
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Volume 9 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v9i2.19122

Abstract

Penggunaan insektisida kimiawi digunakan dalam upaya pengendalian vektor DBD. Namun, penggunaannya dapat digantikan dengan rumput laut Gracilaria sp. karena mampu bersifat toksik terhadap serangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak air dan metanol Gracilaria sp. terhadap mortalitas nyamuk Ae. aegypti serta mengetahui nilai LC50 ekstrak air dan metanol Gracilaria sp. yang efektif dijadikan sebagai bioinsektisida. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan RAK dengan 7 perlakuan yang terdiri dari 3 konsentrasi (10%, 15%, dan 20%) ekstrak air dan metanol Gracilaria sp., dan transfluthrin, serta dilakukan 3x pengulangan. Analisis One Way ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan terhadap jumlah kematian nyamuk dengan nilai p-value= 0,00 (P ≤ 0,05). Uji LSD menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara ekstrak air Gracilaria sp. konsentrasi 20% terhadap ekstrak air Gracilaria sp. konsentrasi 10%, 15%, ekstrak metanol Gracilaria sp. konsentrasi 10%, 15%, dan 20%, serta transfluthrin. Nilai LC50 ekstrak air Gracilaria sp. diperoleh sebesar 33,011%, sedangkan ekstrak metanol Gracilaria sp. sebesar 22,961% dan dapat disimpulkan ekstrak air dan metanol Gracilaria sp. memiliki potensi sebagai bioinsektisida karena mampu membunuh nyamuk Ae. aegypti sebesar 13,3%-40%.
Co-Authors ., Priyambodo Abdullah Aman Damai Adelina, Maya Afrisa Herni Putri Agis Agita Agus Irawan Agus Irawan Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Agus Setyawan Ainun Rizqi Indriani Alhafizoh, Fatimah Alqoriani A, Ostarica Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andrian Dwi Atmanto Andrian Dwi Atmanto Andriani, Silvia Andriyani, Agista Antika Febiola Utami Apriliasari, Messy Ardiansyah, Budi Khoiri Ari Winata Findua Arief Darmawan Arofah, Nur Lailatul Asmiati Asmiati Asmiati Asmiati Ayu Ayssca Besty Prastiwy Ayu Ayssca Besty Prastiwy, Ayu Ayssca Ayu Meilani Ayu Nirarai Putri Azizah, Enur Azzuhdy, Afifah Nissa Badia Roy Ricardo Nababan Badia Roy Ricardo Nababan Bagus Susilo Putra Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah Sari Dewi Bambang Hermanto Berliana, Melisa Intan Betta Kurniawan, Betta Bona Quinda Budi Santoso Christine Wulandari Dania Pratami, Gina Dasuki, Diva Rosa Nirwana DEDI CANDRA Dewi Ira Rahmawati Dewi Selvia Dharmawati, Verli Diah E. Anggraini Dzul Fithria Mumtazah Eko Agus Srihanto Elisa N. Fitriana Elizabeth D. Krismuniarti Elly L. Rustiati Elly Lestari Rustiati Emantis Rosa Emantis Rosa Emantis Rosa Endah Setyaningrum Endah Setyaningrum Endah Setyaningrum Endah Setyaningrum, Endah Endang L Widiastuti Endang L Widiastuti Endang L. Widiastuti Endang Linirin Widiastuti Endang Nurcahyani Enny Saswiyanti Ernawiati, Eti Etika Julitasari Evi Kurniawaty Faizatin Nadya Roza Fardhira, Zikra Fatimah Alhafizoh Favirusen Rosyking Lumbanraja Febrian Cahyadi Feni Ismiyati Fithria Mumtazah, Dzul Fredy Rahman Dani G. Nugroho Susanto Ganda Wisnu Putra Ganda Wisnu Putra Gina Dania Pratami Gina Dania Pratami Gina Dania Pratami, Gina Dania Gunardi Djoko Winarno Halimi, Sofwan Harianto, Sugeng Prayitno Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Henny Indah Pertiwi Hidayat Hidayat Iffa Afiqa Khairani Indah Fitri Sari Indriyani Indriyani Indriyani Indriyani Irawan, Dimaz Jani Master jani master Jani Master, Jani Jeany Audina Suryaningkunti Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Juliasih, Ni Luh Gede Ratna Julyanto . Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Kanedi, M Kanedi, M. Khairunnisa, Indah Khasana, Devi Ardiyati Khatarina Septi Amelia Putri Khoirunisa Kurniawaty, Evi Kusuma Handayani Leni, Yusyam Linda Oktaviani Lisa Vegita Liza Angeliya Lumbanraja, Favirusen Rosyking Lumbanraja, Favorisen R M Kanedi M. Kanedi M. Kanedi M. Kanedi M. Kanedi Mardinata, Roly Mefida, Lidya Ika Mohammad Kanedi Muhammad Pazry Muhammad Rizqi Mukhtadin muhammad sarpin pratama Mumtazah, Dzul Fithria Mustofa Usman Ni Luh Gede Ratna Juliasih Nida Lidya Susanti Nismah Nukmal Nur Anita Suciyati Nur Lailatul Arofah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurul Apriani Adinda Nurul Isnaini Oktariana, Putri Ostarica Alqoriani A. Pertiwi, Widya Ratna Primasari Pertiwi Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Puspa, Egita Windrianatama Puspita, Wana Putra, Bagus Susilo Puty Orlando Arismedi Qotrunnada Salsabila Rahmat Hidayat Riris Roiska Risdiyansyah . Risdiyansyah Risdiyansyah Rizki Agung Santosa Rochmah Agustrina Rohmawati Bareta, Ainun Roly Mardinata Ronald H. P. Panjaitan Rosa, Emantis RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safitri, Dewi Restika Ayu Sahroni, Mizan Salman Farisi Samsul Bakri Saputra, Yosi Dwi Sarasati, Filia Septiadi, Luhur Septiani, Linda Septiya Reni Sibarani , Marsya Christyanti Silvia Andriani Siti Asiyah Sitopu, Romekardo Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Suci Natalia Sugeng P Harianto Sugeng P Harianto1 Sugeng P. Harianto Sugeng Prayitno Harianto Sumayyah Annida Susanto, G. Nugroho Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tunggul Van Roy Utoyo , Laji Utoyo, Laji Wamiliana WAWAN ABDULLAH SETIAWAN, WAWAN ABDULLAH Wida Witriani Widianningrum, Wahyu Widiarti Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Wulandari, Kartika Dwi Yosi Dwi Saputra Yulianty Yulianty Soeradji Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yuyun Solihat Zen, Tresa Variyani