Articles
Satire in Novel Tembang Talijiwo by Sujiwo Tejo
Puspo Handayani;
Teguh Supriyanto;
Mukh Doyin
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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An author uses different styles of language in creating his work. One of the styles languages used in prose literary works, such as novels, is satire. Satire is a style language used to mock, ridicule, or satirize customs, ideas, events in a humorous way. On this study, the researcher discussed the form of satire in the novel Tembang Talijiwo by Sujiwo Tejo. The purpose of this study was to describe the forms of satire found in the novel Tembang Talijiwo by Sujiwo Tejo. This study was expected to provide insights into stylistic analysis of language styles, especially style. The approach used in this study was a stylistic approach. The data source for this research was the text of the novel Tembang Talijiwo by Sujiwo Tejo. The data in this research were excerpts from the text in the novel Tembang Talijiwo suspected of containing elements of satire. The data collection technique used was heuristic technique. The data analysis technique used was hermeneutic technique. The result of this research showed the presence of irony and sarcasm in the form of satire. Irony and sarcasm were used to mock events, cases, individuals, groups, institutions, or policies. Ironic satire was used to subtly mock and criticize, while sarcasm satire is used to mock and criticize in a harsh manner.
Wordwall Media in Learning Pancasila Education on Learning Outcomes and Learning Motivation for Fifth Grade Elementary School Students
Zahwa Iftithaa Russhaimah;
Teguh Supriyanto;
Tri Murtini
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 57 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v57i2.77551
The current problem is that learning activities must be aligned with the desired learning outcomes. Some activities do not use digital learning media, so students need learning assistance. Based on this, this research aims to test the effectiveness of word wall media in class V elementary school on student motivation and learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative research. The design used in this research was quasi-experimental, with a sample of 59 class V students consisting of 27 control class students and 32 experimental class students taken using random sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by researchers using test techniques, questionnaires, and documentation in the control class and experimental class. The data collection instrument is in the form of test questions. Hypothesis testing in this research starts by testing the prerequisites for analysis with normality and homogeneity tests. After fulfilling the requirements, proceed with the Independent and One Sample T Test. The research results show differences in student learning outcomes after implementing word wall media in learning Pancasila education material. It was concluded that wordwall media effectively improved learning outcomes and motivation for fifth-grade elementary school students. The research implies that the application of Wordwall media can help overcome student learning problems and improve student learning outcomes.
Luwes and Philosophical: Dewaruci Puppet Performance in Suryomentaram’s Kasampurnan Concept
Zustiyantoro, Dhoni;
Nuryatin, Agus;
Supriyanto, Teguh;
Doyin, Mukh
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 22, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i2.39209
This study explores the performance of Ki Manteb Soedarsono’s Dewaruci and Bima characters in it. As a carangan play (contemporary), Dewaruci is the most popular play. The purpose of this study is to describe the elements of Dewaruci puppet performance and how the concept of kasampurnan in Javanese cultural psychology was initiated by Suryomentaram (1892-1962). This is qualitative research with a psychological approach using the method of reading, taking notes, and studying literature. The data in a form of performances and texts were collected from Dewaruci scripts and puppet videos on Kanal Seni Gelar YouTube channel. We combine Dewaruci script with the puppeteer Ki Manteb and other sources, in addition, to conduct a critical analysis to identify kasampurnan life concept that Bima does in this play from Suryomentaram’s perspective. The result of the study shows that the Dewaruci puppet show by Ki Manteb has the advantage of being flexible and able to adapt to the context and needs of the audience. The concept of kasampurnan in Dewaruci as a representation of Javanese culture can be explained from the perspective of Suryomentaram indigenous psychology. This finding contradicts previous psychological analyses in literature and art. Previous psychology research used the theory of Sigmund Freud, C. G. Jung, and Alfred Adler. However, we argue that the theory cannot always explain the cultural context because of cultural differences between theory and objects. Therefore, this research is relevant in the spirit of science decolonization to see humans in Javanese culture according to their context and culture.
Readers' Reception of Satin Merah Detective Novel as a Literary Learning Material in Senior High School
Sasongko, Tegar Sulistya;
Supriyanto, Teguh;
Doyin, Mukh
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9 No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v9i3.40596
Literary learning materials are one of the important components used by teachers in learning activities. Good learning materials can help students achieve learning goals. Sources of literature learning materials tend to focus on reference books from the government. Even though there are still many literary learning materials that can be used, one is novel. The research objective was to describe the teacher's response to Satin Merah's novel by Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti as literary learning material at Senior High School. This research uses a pragmatic approach. The research is based on the reception of Indonesian language teachers at the Senior High School level on the feasibility of a novel based on the feasibility assessment of the BSNP in terms of content, language, and presentation. This study indicates that Satin Merah's novel's feasibility level is 82.5%, which means that this novel is feasible and has a good reputation as literary learning material at Senior High School. The feasibility results are shown in terms of content feasibility of 84.2%, language feasibility of 81.5%, and presentation feasibility of 82%. In terms of content, this novel develops self-potential, has creativity and depth of story, and develops readers' characters to love and preserve local culture. In terms of language, the language used is following Indonesian rules and according to the target audience. In terms of presentation, this novel pays attention to the building blocks and mostly develops characters and inspires readers.
The Behavioral Disorder of a Character in Ashmora Paria Novel by Herlinatiens
Nurani Azmi, Dian;
Supriyanto, Teguh;
Baehaqie, Imam
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v10i3.52520
Behavioral disorder refers to behavioral deviation from the applied norms in a social system. One of them is - sexual disorder. For some novelists, they also use sexual disorder in their novels. One of them is Ashmora Paria by Herlinatiens. The main character of the novel commits sexual disorder due to some factors. This research focused on the character’s behavioral disorder in the novel. This research describes the sexual disorder of the character and the causes. The applied approach is literature psychology with psychoanalysis theory and semiotic method. The applied data analysis techniques were heuristic and hermeneutic reading. The analysis showed that the behavioral disorder of the character in the novel was sexual disorder. The type of sexual disorder was absolute inversion homosexual or sexual-orientation disorder. Characters that had this disorder were Paria, Rie Shiva, Mahendra, and Mahadevi. They suffered from the sexual disorder due to traumas, frustrations, and pleasant homosexual experience
The Social Dynamics of the Characters in a Short Stories Collection of Mata yang Enak Dipandang by Ahmad Tohari
Arumndani, Batari;
Supriyanto, Teguh;
Doyin, Mukh
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v11i1.53562
This study aimed to analyze a short stories collection of Mata yang Enak Dipandang that contains a variety of living spaces that grow and develop in a civilized environment. The short story collection had presented various social problems. The social problem was the social dynamics of multiple things that did not follow cultural values or human behavior habits in general. The purpose of this study was (1) to describe the shape of social dynamics that appeared in Ahmad Tohari’s short stories collection of Mata yang Enak Dipandang. (2) to describe the social dynamics problems experienced by the characters in Ahmad Tohari’s short stories collection of Mata yang Enak Dipandang. This research used the sociology of literature approach. Data collection in this study used the study of literature and the first level reading technique, namely heuristics. The method of analyzing data had done by hermeneutic reading. The study results showed that a short stories collection of Mata yang Enak Dipandang contained (1) five forms of social dynamics, namely slow changes, small changes, significant changes, desired changes, and unwanted changes. (2) there were two problems: the increase or decrease of the population and the community conflict in the social dynamics of the collection of short stories from Mata yang Enak Dipandang.
The Author's Worldview in The Novel of Keluarga Cemara 2 By Arswendo Atmowiloto: A Study of Literary Sociology
Pamungkas, Yoga;
Supriyanto, Teguh;
Doyin, Muh.
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v11i2.56093
A literary work is inseparable from events, experiences, and also social activities experienced by the authors in real life. In the process, the authors must have a background that underlies why a literary work is created. This study aims to analyze the sociocultural background and the author's worldview reflected in the novel of Keluarga Cemara 2 by Arswendo Atmowiloto. Sociological approach of literature and the genetic structuralism theory were applied in this study. The data were collected by using semiotic reading method. The analysis was carried out through the dialectical method. The results show that 1) the sociocultural background in the novel of Keluarga Cemara 2 consists of the rich and poor community, 2) Arswendo views the poor as people who live with low economic conditions. Financial problem is the main problem mostly faced by the poor. They often get injustice in various ways. In contrast, Arswendo views the rich as people who live with a high economic level. The financial condition of the rich is certainly not a problem. They think that all problems can be solved with money.
The Ideology of Capitalism in The Novel Clara Ng's “Langkah Sejuta Suluh”
Setiani, Adris;
Supriyanto, Teguh;
Setyaningsih, Nas Haryati
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11 No 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v12i1.57778
One of the novels about capitalism is a novel entitled Langkah Sejuta Suluh by Clara Ng. The main character in the novel has a high spirit of capitalism to achieve success. The main character named Merry managed to change the lower class's fate because his hard work turned into the upper class. This study aims to determine the characteristics of capitalism in the main character in Clara Ng's novel Langkah Sejuta Suluh. The researcher uses a theoretical approach in the form of literary sociology theory and Marx's theory of capitalism, as well as a qualitative descriptive methodological approach. The data collection technique of this research used heuristic techniques. The data analysis technique used is hermeneutic. Researchers used triangulation techniques for data validity, namely different data collection techniques to obtain data from the same source. The analysis results show that (1) the ideological characteristics of the main character in the novel Langkah Sejuta Suluh by Clara Ng are competition (competition) to become the best employee and pursue personal gain. (2) The practice of capitalism ideology in Clara Ng's novel Langkah Sejuta Suluh, Merry works for others and dares to earn money. (3) The social class of the main character, namely Merry, has changed due to his efforts and hard work so that those who were originally from the lower class turned into the upper class. Novel Langkah Sejuta Suluh karya Clara Ng berisi tentang motivasi meraih financial sebelum umur 30 tahun yang merupakan sebuah cerminan dari apa yang ada dalam masyarakat pada masa itu. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari pergulatan utama manusia yaitu kebutuhan untuk memenuhi materialnya. Pergulatan itu membawa manusia berhadapan dengan alam sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan. Agar kebutuhannya terpenuhi, manusia dituntut untuk melakukan transformasi terhadap alam. Usaha-usaha transformasi tersebut membuahkan teknologi dan hubungan-hubungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ciri kapitalisme pada tokoh utama dalam novel Langkah Sejuta Suluh karya Clara Ng. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori kapitalisme serta pendekatan metodologis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik heuristik. Peneliti menggunakan teknik trianggulasi sebagai validitas data, yaitu teknik pengumpulan data yang berbeda-beda untuk medapatkan data dari sumber yang sama. Analisis data yang penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis semiotik Lotman dan teknik analisis data dialektik. Hasil analisis penelitian adalah (1) ciri ideologi tokoh utama dalam novel Langkah Sejuta Suluh karya Clara Ng. (2) praktik ideologi kapitalisme dalam novel Langkah Sejuta Suluh karya Clara Ng, dan (3) hubungan ideologi kapitalisme di dalam teks dan di luar teks dalam novel Langkah Sejuta Suluh karya Clara Ng. The novel Step a Million Suluh by Clara Ng contains the motivation to achieve financial success before the age of 30 which is a reflection of what existed in society at that time. This is inseparable from the main struggle of humans, namely the need to fulfill their material needs. This struggle brings humans to face nature as a source of fulfillment of needs. In order for their needs to be fulfilled, humans are required to transform nature. These transformation efforts produce technology and social relations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of capitalism in the main character in the novel Step a Million Suluh by Clara Ng. The researcher uses a sociological approach to literature and capitalism theory as well as a qualitative descriptive methodological approach. The data collection technique in this research used heuristic techniques. Researchers used triangulation techniques as data validity, namely different data collection techniques to obtain data from the same source. The data analysis used in this research is Lotman's semiotic analysis technique and dialectical data analysis technique. The results of the research analysis are (1) the ideological characteristics of the main character in the novel Step Sejuta Suluh by Clara Ng. (2) the practice of capitalism ideology in Clara Ng's novel Step Sejuta Suluh, and (3) the relationship between the ideology of capitalism in the text and outside the text in Clara Ng's novel Step Sejuta Suluh.
The Tradition of The Batak Toba Tribe Marriage in The Novel “Mangalua” By Idris Pasaribu
Ayumi, Alfi Yalda;
Supriyanto, Teguh;
Doyin, Mukh
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v11i3.57817
Mangalua (elopement) carried out by a pair of teenagers to realize a marriage that does not get the blessing of both families. Mangalua's activities will damage the name of the women's family because Batak sons forcibly flee their daughters. Research purposes This study aims to find and analyze the settlement of elopement and to find the factors causing the occurrence of elopement contained in the novel Mangaula by Idris Pasaribu. The data collection method used is a method with a first-level semiotic reading technique, namely by heuristic reading with a sociological research approach to Gramsci's literature in Williams. The results of the study found the completion of elopement contained in the novel Mangalua by Idris Pasaribu, namely with several stages including: Martandang, Mangalehon Tanda, Marhusip, Marhata Sinamot and Manjala Sinamot, Maningkir Lobu, Martonggo Raja, Marriage Ceremony. Furthermore, to find the factors that cause the occurrence of the Toba Batak elopement in the novel Mangalua by Idris Pasaribu, among others, because they did not get the approval or blessing of the women, namely the Siboru Anting family. The benefit of the research is as an addition to knowledge to the reader regarding the completion of the traditional Mangalua (elopement) activities in the Toba Batak tribal community which must be preserved.
The Resistance to the Hegemony of Power in Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak Novel by Ahmad Tohari
Musa, Musa;
Supriyanto, Teguh;
Doyin, Mukh
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v11i3.58088
In a literature, the hegemony of power is frequently occurred in leadership activity. It was also occurred in a novel of Ahmad Tohari entitled Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak focused on ruler’s injustice as a social problem. The novel talked about a movement to demolish the hegemonic power. The aim of the study was to describe a form of resistance to hegemony and in what kind of society the hegemony power occurred written in Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak novel. The method of the study was semiotic by using several approaches: heuristic, hermeneutic, and sociology of literature. There were five forms of hegemony namely: hegemony to assets, hegemony to citizens, hegemony of intellectuals, hegemony of shamans to their patients, and hegemony to Chinese descendants. In terms of resistance to hegemony, it was happened the resistance through shaman and media. The resistance to hegemony of power occurred in a proletar – bourgeois society and capitalist – intellectual society.