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Upaya Preventif Aparatur KUA dalam Menanggulangi Pernikahan Dini di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Indonesia Andriany, Mita; Ridwan, Muh Saleh; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32801

Abstract

Pernikahan merupakan prosesi yang melahirkan satu ikatan lahir maupun batin antara laki-laki dan perempuan untuk melangsungkan kehidupan, Namun, Bagaimana jadinya jika pernikahan itu dilakukan oleh anak. Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini bagaimana kedudukan Pernikahan Anak ditinjau Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Indonesia serta bagaimana peran aparatur KUA Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan Pernikahan Anak ditinjau Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Indonesia serta peran aparatur KUA Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam Penanggulangannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (filed research) kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif (syar’i) dan yuridis dalam memahami situasi apa adanya. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa adanya upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh KUA Kecamatan Bontotiro dengan melaksanakan sosialisasi terkait batasan umur yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang pernikahan anak No 16 tahun 2019. Selain itu, upaya lain yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyelenggarakan program PUSPAGA (Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga) dalam rangka memberikan pencegahan terhadap bahaya pernikahan anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam kajian pernikahan anak yang dapat memberikan ragam konsep dan pendapat terkait boleh tidaknya pernikahan anak dilaksanakan. Selain itu, implikasi penelitian ini juga diharapkan menyinggung pemerintah dalam memberikan sosialisasi yang lebih massif dan gerakan cepat terkait dalam penanganan kasus pernikahan anak yang semakin marak terjadi.
Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Nikah Diluar Perwalian di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas Ib: Studi Putusan Nomor 055/Pdt.Gugatan/2020/Pengadilan Agama.Sgm. Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh; Abdillah, Abdillah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.35898

Abstract

Marriage has important conditions to be fulfilled, so that the non-fulfillment of conditions in marriage can result in the cancellation of marriage including in terms of guardianship. The main point of this study is how the annulment of marriage due to marriage outside guardianship in the case of decision number 055/PNdt.Lawsuit/2020/Religious Court.Sgm regarding the annulment of marriage due to marriage outside guardianship. This study aims to determine the annulment of marriage due to marriage outside guardianship in the case of decision number 055/Pdt.Gugaltaln/2020/Religious Court. This type of research uses qualitative research with the Field Reseach method. This research is carried out directly in the field using a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by exploring what will be thoroughly researched. The processed data is sourced from written literature and interviews with judges and people within the scope of the court. The results showed that performing a marriage outside of guardianship or without an ordinary guardian resulted in the marriage being invalid, so harmony and conditions in carrying out worship need to exist to determine the validity or invalidity of a worship. In the case of decision number 055/Pdt.Gugaltaln/2020/Religious Court.Sgm, the tribunal is of the opinion that the petition of the petitioner (father) has been proven according to law in accordance with the articles mentioned above so that the marriage in question should be annulled. The implications of this study presumably in the implementation of marriage need to be considered regarding the harmony and requirements of a marriage. In checking the identity of the prospective bride and groom not only prioritizes the truth administratively, but efforts are made to be able to check the field and guidance to the community, so that in carrying out marriage or marriage there are no rules that are violated.
Public Perception of Polygamy in Makassar, Indonesia: Cultural Perspective and Islamic Law Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh; Abdullah, Wahidah; Idham, Idham
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.15419

Abstract

One of the issues in Islamic law that is often debated is the case of polygamy that occurs in society in Indonesia. The perception of people in Makassar City, South Sulawesi about polygamy is still very taboo. This assumption arises because of their erroneous understanding of polygamy. This article aimed to discuss the underlying factors of polygamous marriages in Makassar.  The research used empirical methods with survey techniques, analyzed with Islamic law theory. The current research was designed as a survey which involved 80 participants, who consisted of 30 polygamous actors and 50 people from monogamous relationships. Instruments used in this study were a close-ended questionnaire and an open interview guideline with polygamists. The results showed that among the Makassarian community members who agreed with the practice of polygamy, there was a group of people who considered polygamy as a disgrace to the family or an act of demeaning women. It was reported that many polygamous actors conducted polygamy without any consent from their first wives. The survey also uncovered several factors that provoked polygamy practices in Makassar. These factors include female infertility, men’s sexual needs, the Prophet’s Sunnah, incurable diseases, and ignorance. Moreover, the majority of polygamous actors in Makassar chose not to register their second marriage at the Civil Registry office due to the state's convoluted bureaucracy and the law that prohibits government employees from being polygamous.
Legal Compliance of Islamic Philanthropic Institutions in Fulfilment of Children's Needs Abdullah, Muh Ruslan; Osman, Zaiton; Fasiha, Fasiha; Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i2.6490

Abstract

The management of the Orphanage that does not obey the law results in the Orphanage being unable to meet the needs of food, drink, education, health and Safety. Meanwhile, the Orphanage is an action-oriented charity that doesn't just collect orphans and abandoned children. The problem of managing the Orphanage has become a worldwide concern because many research results have found that the Orphanage does not carry out child development activities and that the orphanage children experience criminal acts. This study aims to reveal orphanage managers' legal compliance in meeting the foster children's needs. This study uses a descriptive legal analysis method, field data sourced from empirical studies at a philanthropic institution, namely the Orphanage in Palopo, totalling eight institutions. Data analysis was carried out with a legal approach. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. The study found legal compliance in meeting the needs of facilities, food, education and health; security looks very good at orphanages managed by religious, community or boarding school-based organisations, while the lack of legal compliance in meeting the needs of orphanages that are managed at home or individually because only meet the needs of housing and food. The lack of legal compliance that occurs in home-based orphanages is due to a lack of management resources, including funds, lack of government participation in coaching and supervision.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TAUKIL WALI NIKAH PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDATU ULAMA Nur, Muhammad Imran; Ridwan, Muh Saleh; Fatimah, Siti Nurul
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.30592

Abstract

The study, entitled Analysis of the Application of Taukil Guardians of Marriage from the Perspective of Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama in Pinrang Regency, describes the application of marriage guardian taukil based on the views of Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama in Pinrang Regency. The marriage guardian taukil is the submission of the marriage guardian in the marriage contract process. The problems in this study are the first, the factors that influence the application of the marriage guardian taukil in Pinrang Regency. The two views of Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama on Taukil Guardian Marriage in Pinrang Regency. The background of this research is based on the author's interest in the practice of taukil guardians of marriage in Pinrang Regency which is influenced by the views of two major Islamic organizations, namely Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama. Meanwhile, the author's observations on social phenomena related to the practice of marriage guardian taukil among the public have many question marks from two perspectives between Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach that examines the object of research in terms of phenomena that occur in the community. Based on the results of the research, the authors describe that there are two factors influencing the application of marriage guardian taukil in Pinrang Regency, namely cultural factors and community knowledge factors. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah's view on the application of marriage guardian taukil is more inclined to prioritize or prioritize lineage guardians to become guardians in marriage, but if the lineage guardian is absent or unable to do so, other guardians are allowed. The Nahdatul Ulama's view is that it allows anyone who is a guardian in marriage as long as they do not leave the group or party that has been determined in Islamic law. In accordance with the description of the factors and perspectives of Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama on the application of marriage guardian taukil, it is recommended that the authorized party in this case the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) can educate the public regarding the application of marriage guardian taukil in Pinrang Regency.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SEMA NO. 2 TAHUN 2019 TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN PASCACERAI GUGAT Handayani, Nurilma; Ridwan, Muh Saleh; Ishak, Nurfaika
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.37782

Abstract

The main problem in this research is the fulfillment of post-divorce women's rights that have not been fully fulfilled. For this reason, this research aims to analyze the fulfillment of women's rights after the divorce lawsuit in terms of the implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 at the Sungguminasa Religious Court Class IB Kab. Gowa. This research uses normative research supported by empirical research and describes the results of research with qualitative methods in collecting data using descriptive qualitative methods, namely collecting data from respondents. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Based on the results of this study indicate that the implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 as an effort for women to guarantee their rights after a divorce lawsuit has not been effective in its implementation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court. Implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 at the Sungguminasa Religious Court still encounters many obstacles. The inhibiting factors are: 1) The absence of one of the parties in the trial so that the judge cannot dig up the facts; 2) The wife (plaintiff) cannot provide proof of income/salary slip of the husband (defendant) as a reference for the judge in determining the husband's ability; 3) There is still a lack of public knowledge of the SEMA.
THE SUPERVISION OF THE INTERNAL GOVERNMENT INTERNAL SUPERVISORY APPARATUS (APIP) ON THE ABUSE OF AUTHORITY IN GOVERNMENTAL POSITIONS IN JENEPONTO REGENCY Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq; Sultan, Lomba; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh; Hasan, Hamzah
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.192

Abstract

The objective of this research was to examine the oversight conducted by the Government's Internal Control Apparatus (APIP) regarding the misuse of official authority within the Jeneponto District Government. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a sociological research approach. The informants include the Auditor of the Jeneponto Regency Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus, the Head of the Sub-Division of Discipline Development, Welfare, and Facilitation of the ASN Profession at the Jeneponto Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM), the Secretary and Acting Head of Treasury at the Jeneponto Regency Financial and Asset Management Agency, the Head of Budget at the Jeneponto Regency Financial and Asset Management Agency, and the Regent of Jeneponto. Data collection methods encompass observation, interviews, and documentation. Subsequently, the techniques for processing and analyzing data are executed through three distinct phases: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The outcomes indicate that: 1) The supervision by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) over the abuse of authority in the Jeneponto Regency Government is not fully optimizing APIP's role in supervising, guiding, evaluating, and monitoring the duties and functions of regional apparatuses in the execution of bureaucratic activities. This is evidenced by the presence of several civil servants who have been implicated and directly involved in legal proceedings due to exceeding their official authority. 2) There is a shortage of qualified auditors, with the current number of personnel being insufficient relative to the number of civil servants requiring oversight across 11 sub-districts and 113 villages.
Berekonomi Untuk Hidup Layak Herman, Muhammad Akbar; Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh; Lutfi, Mukhtar
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 12 (2024): July
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12660473

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand the Principles of Economics in Islam and the Concept of Decent Living in Islam. The results of this research show: 1) The definition of Islamic economics in the scientific literature includes several perspectives from experts, but substantively, Islamic economics is a science that studies human behavior in efforts to meet needs with limited resources within the framework of Sharia. Another definition formulates that Islamic economics is a science that studies the behavior of a Muslim in an Islamic society framed by Sharia. The principles of Islamic economics, which form the structure of Islamic economics, are based on five universal values, namely: tauhid (faith), 'adl (justice), nubuwwah (prophethood), khilafah (government), and ma'ad (result); 2) Islamic economics, which is part of Islamic law, naturally has goals that cannot be separated from the main objectives of Islamic law. The main goal of Islamic economics is to achieve human objectives of attaining happiness in this world and the hereafter (falah) and a good and honorable life (al-hayah al-thayyibah). This is the definition of welfare in the Islamic approach, which is certainly different from the concept of welfare in traditional secular and materialistic economics.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Perspektif Al-Qur’an N, Nurjannah; M, Misbahuddin; Ridwan, Saleh
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 12 (2024): Madani, Vol. 1 No. 12 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10446006

Abstract

The management of natural resources has been ordered by Allah in the Qur'an so that humans can fulfill their daily needs. Both individuals and the general public, all have the right to utilize the natural resources on earth within certain limits while remaining aware that Allah swt. is the absolute owner of everything in this world. Natural resources are everything that comes from nature to meet human needs. Natural resources are something that can be utilized for various interests and needs of human life so that they can live more prosperously in our natural environment. This universe was created by Allah swt. very perfect. To regulate the continuity of life of his creatures on earth, Allah swt. has given trust to humans to prosper and manage it in a good way so that there is no damage on the earth.
Prinsip Kejujuran Dalam Usaha Qorina, Ulfa; Ridwan, Saleh; Lutfi, Muhtar
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 7 (2024): Madani, Vol 2. No. 7, 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12625740

Abstract

The principle of honesty in business is an important foundation that influences various operational and strategic aspects of the company. Honesty includes transparency in communications, disclosure of financial information, and integrity in all business actions. Implementing these principles builds a positive reputation and trust from customers, creates a healthy work environment, and encourages effective internal and external collaboration. In practice, honesty facilitates strong relationships with stakeholders such as investors and business partners. Trust built from honesty helps companies gain long-term support and cooperation, which is essential for business sustainability. In addition, companies that operate honestly tend to be better able to avoid legal and ethical risks, and are better prepared to face market challenges. Companies that uphold honesty do not only focus on short-term profits but are also committed to creating sustainable added value for all parties involved. Thus, honesty in business is the key to achieving long-term success and building a solid foundation for sustainable business growth.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Rahim Abdillah Abdillah Abdul Fattah Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Mujib Sawihi Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi. Abdul Rivai Poli Abdul Wahab abdullah, muh ruslan ABDULLAH, MUH. RUSLAN Achmad Musyahid Idrus Ahmad Faiz Mukhbit Ahmad Fajril Ahmad Musyahid Ahmad Qurais Wahid Akmal, Andi Muhammad Alifa Dzahabiyah Sir Andi Abdul Hamzah Andi Airiza Rezki Syafaat Andi Intan Cahyani Andi Sumardin, Andi Andi Takdir Djufri Andriany, Mita Ani Auli Ilmi Annisa, Thahirah Ardiansyah, Bimas Asni Asni Asni Azzochrah, Nurul Azizah Bahrul, Syahdan Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muammar Darussalam Desrianti, Desrianti Dwi Harjana Ekayanti, Sri Eny Sutria Erni Erni Fachrul Salam Baharuddin fahlevi, Andi Fairuz Elisya Fasiha Fasiha, Fasiha Fatimah, Siti Nurul Fatma Firdaus Firdaus Firman Fitri Wulandari Fitriani, Aidah Gunawan Gunawan Hamzah Hasan Handayani, Nurilma Hariani, Nur Fitri Harjana, Dwi Hartini Tahir Hasri Hasri Herlina Herman, Muhammad Akbar Hisbullah Hisbullah HL, Rahmatia Idham Idham Ilham Rissingg Imran Anwar Kuba Irayanti Nur Jamin, Awaluddin Karunia, Khaerunnisa Kasjim Salenda Kaunar, Abdullah Kemhay, Hardi Khaerul Rasyidi Khaerunnisa Karunia Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kusnadi Umar Laela Mutmainnah Latif, Fandi Hi. Lomba Sultan Lutfi, Muhtar Maghudi, Muhammad Imam Mapuna, Hadi Daeng Marilang Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Muh Fiqram Muh Ruslan Abdullah Muh. Jamal Jamil Muhammad Akbar Herman Muhammad Furqanul Ikram MUHAMMAD ILHAM Muhammad Salam Amrullah Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammadiyah Amin Mukhtar Lutfi Musrianaa Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq N. Nazaruddin Nerli Citra Lestary Nur Ahmad Nur Aisyah Nur, Irayanti Nur, Muhammad Imran Nurfaika Ishak Nurjannah N, Nurjannah Nurman Said Nurul Adawia Nurul Azizah Azzochrah Nusair, Abuyamen Osman, Zaiton Patawari, Andi Yusri Patimah Patimah Patimah Patimah Pora, Rasid Pratiwi, Haerani Putra, Wiyari Dwi Qayyum, Rahman Qorina, Ulfa Rahim, Irawati Rahma Amir, Rahma Rahman Syamsuddin Rahmatiah HL Rahmawati, St. Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramadan, Nur Hikmah Anugrah Rasdiyanah, Andi Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah Rasmawati Rian Hidayat Risnah, Risnah Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur Rusman Rusman Rusni Rusni Sabani, Akbar Saitul Mahtir Sakina Siswahyudianto Siti Aisyah Sitti Rahmatiah Sohrah Sudirman L, Sudirman Sulastryani, Sulastryani Syamsuddin, Arman Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syatar, Abdul Tahir Maloko Tarmizi Tarmizi Tasliyah Erlina Try Sa’adurrahman HM. Kafrawi Umar Laila Umar, Marzuki Ummu Awaliah Usman Jafar Wahdaniah Wahidah Abdullah Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfahmi Alwi Zulfajri H Zulhas’ari Mustafa