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Analysis of the Sanction Imposition for Perpetrators of Environmental Pollution Due to Hazardous Waste in West Cikarang District: A Study of Decision No. 391/pid.b/lh/2019/PNckr Absori, Absori; Pamungkas, Yuli Prasetyo Tri; Sugeng, Esmara; Rizka, Rizka; Budiono, Arief; Bangsawan, Moh Indra
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4846

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the imposition of sanctions for perpetrators of environmental pollution due to hazardous and toxic waste in West Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency, Indonesia. It was based on the enactment of the Republic of Indonesia's Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The research problems are: 1) How does the government apply criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of environmental pollution due to hazardous and toxic waste in West Cikarang District?; 2) What factors hinder the application of criminal sanctions related to hazardous and toxic waste in West Cikarang District and what efforts have been carried out to resolve such challenges?; and 3) What is the concept of criminal sanction application for perpetrators of environmental pollution? This paper employed the normative juridical research method, which involves an evaluation of related legal regulations (legislations). The results of this paper showed that: 1) The application of sanctions for perpetrators of environmental pollution due to hazardous and toxic waste in West Cikarang District must be carefully carried out. As a foundation for determining a verdict, judges must use Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management as a legal basis; 2) Some challenges or hindrances include the lack of legal certainty related to limitations in categorizing the types of committed actions and the yielded impacts; and 3) The process of criminal sanction imposition involves a series of actions that are planned to make sure that the perpetrators are responsible for their actions.
Prophetic Paradigm as an Alternative Critique Toward Hart’s Concept of Morality and Law Hamdani, Fitrah; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Absori, Absori; Wardiono, Kelik; Dianto, Dianto
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4945

Abstract

"Prophetic Paradigm" generally refers to a framework or approach that emphasizes the role of prophecy or prophetic figures in shaping religious, spiritual, or social understanding. This paradigm is often discussed in religious contexts, particularly within Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, where prophets are seen as key messengers of divine will, providing guidance, correction, and insight to communities. This article critiques the ethical principles of the epistemological basis of the relationship between law and morality in Herbert Leonel Adolphus Hart's (H.L.A. Hart) rational paradigm, which is founded on the prophetic paradigm via the lens of the Medina Charter. It employs a philosophical approach to investigate the fundamental assumptions of the epistemological foundation of legal science by connecting legal science to prophetic science. This study's data are collected from literature. This analysis shows that Hart's proposed separation of law and morality is inappropriate. Some rules are both legal and moral. Thus, the criticism of morality in the Medina Charter demonstrates that the distinction between law and morality established by Hart cannot be generally implemented and must be evaluated by taking into account social context and moral ideals considered significant by the society.
Waste Policy Management in the Bengawan Solo River Basin in the Surakarta Area, Indonesia Absori, Absori; Budiono, Arief; Rizka, Rizka; Hernanda, Trias; Bangsawan, Moh Indra; Achmadi, Achmadi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6842

Abstract

Introduction: The waste management in the Bengawan Solo River basin in Indonesia leaves a feeling of profound sadness as the river is filled with waste and is very dirty. It decreases the quality of the river water and the environment around the river basin. This research aims to analyze the implementation of waste management around the Bengawan Solo River basin. This was a type of sociological legal research, i.e., research which utilized data from the field. This was descriptive qualitative research, meaning that it describes the policy on waste management in the Bengawan Solo River basin and the authors selected qualitative data to be analyzed. The authors conducted the sociological approach which was obtained from respondents through interviews and observation in the field. The data were processed and analyzed qualitatively. Then, the authors drew a conclusion. Results and Discussion: There is a very high volume of pollution and waste in the Bengawan Solo River as society lacks environmental awareness, making them not think twice about littering in rivers. Apart from that, the government does not carry out enough systematic efforts by educating society, implementing legal sanctions, or cleaning the river, worsening the condition of this river. Conclusion: The government needs to show a firm attitude in law enforcement by imposing sanctions on pollution and littering perpetrators in the Bengawan Solo River as well as increasing the budget and apparatus to carry out river cleaning activities.
Principle of Ecological Restorative Justice in Corporate Environmental Crimes Policies Absori, Absori; Arief Budiono; Maya Khater; Chetan Mukundan; Restu Mufanti
Contrarius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Contrarius
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/contrarius.v2i2.271

Abstract

Environmental crimes pose a significant threat to ecological integrity and public welfare. However, law enforcement utilising retributive justice often fails to address the root causes of environmental damage caused by corporations. Therefore, alternative law enforcement efforts are necessary for more effective outcomes. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of current law enforcement against corporate environmental crimes in Indonesia, examine environmental crime enforcement in other countries, and identify an integrative environmental law enforcement policy model that incorporates the restorative justice approach in handling corporate environmental crimes. This study employs a normative legal research method with three approaches: statutory, conceptual, and comparative. This study finds that, first, law enforcement against corporate environmental crimes in Indonesia remains ineffective due to the difficulties in proving corporate liability, weak coordination and capacity among law enforcement agencies, and low levels of corporate compliance and transparency. Second, compared to Indonesia, Australia, specifically Victoria, has established a more comprehensive restorative justice framework through the Environment Protection Act 2017, whereas New South Wales still relies on judicial practice without an explicit restorative legal basis. Third, Indonesia needs to adopt an ecological restorative justice model that places environmental restoration, community participation, independent oversight, and stringent sanctions at the core of corporate criminal liability to truly realise ecological justice. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate law enforcement policies that incorporate ecological restorative justice principles, prioritising environmental restoration. Corporations should face sanctions and be required to restore damage in a tangible, measurable way, with independent oversight.
Co-Authors , Eren Arif Budiman Ach. Nurul Luthfi Achmadi Achmadi Adiantika, Hanif Nurcholish Afiful Ikhwan Agatha Jumiati Agiyanto, Ucuk Aida Dewi Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Ajid Abdul Syawal Akhmad Muslih Alirahman, Agus Dian Andria Luhur Prakoso Andriadin, Andriadin Anis Khairiyah Apreliyanti, Virra Ervita Arief Budiono Arum Prastyanti, Rina Bambang Sukoco Bangsawan, Moh Indra Bangsawan, Mohammad Indra Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chetan Mukundan Dewi Kusuma Diarti Dewi Kusuma Diarti Dewi, Aida Diana Fitriana Dianto Dianto Dianto, Dianto Diatmoko, Tri Dinil Abrar Sulthani Disemadi, Hari Sutra Elviandari Elviandari Elviandri, Elviandri Elya Kusuma Dewi Emovwodo, Silaas Oghenemaro Esmara Sugeng Etyn Ariyani Susilowati Fadhilah, Astutik Fahmi Fairuzzaman Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Fatkhul Muin Fauziyah Putri Meilinda Fitrah Hamdani Fitriana, Diana Fitriani Nur Damayanti Fitriani Nur Damayanti Gamal Abdul Nasir Genta Arya Mohammad Gulyamov, Said Saidakhrarovich Hakim, Rusydi Hamdani, Fitrah Hanafi, Akhmad Hanafi, Muhammad Amin Hangabei, Sinung Mufti Haq, Hilman Syahrial Harun Harun Harun Harun Harun Harun Harun Harun Harun Harun Harun Hery Dwi Utomo Ibrahim, Alisa Iksan Iksan Irawansah, Didik Istani Izziyana, Wafda Vivid Johan Cahya Kusuma Sakti Kachippa Suvirat Kelik Wardiono Khudzaifah Dimyati Khuzaefah Dimyati Lyandova, Vanka M Junaidi M Junaidi, M M Taufan Badollahi M. Mu’inudinillah Basri Marisa Kurnianingsih Maya Khater Moh Ikbal Moh Ikbal Moh Indra Bangsawan Moh. Indra Bangsawan Mohammad, Genta Arya Mubarok, Asnawi Muh Nashiruddin Muh Zuhri Muhamad Latif Muhammad Husnur Rofiq Muhammad Nurcholis Alhadi Muhammad, Fadil Mukhlishin Mukhlishin Munir, Usman Mustofa Fahmi Nanik Rumiati Nasri Nasri Nasri Nasri, Nasri Natangsa Subakti Natangsa Surbakti Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Nugroho, Sigit Sapto Nurani, Siti Syahida Nurjannah S Nurkhaeriyah Nurkhaeriyah Pambudi, Satriyo Rahman Nur Pamungkas, Yuli Prasetyo Tri Peggy Dian Septi Nur Angraini Purwadi Wahyu Anggoro Rahmad, Noor Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati Ramadhan, Jelang Ramon, Tomás Mateo Restu Mufanti Ridwan Rika Maya Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka Rizka, Rizka Rochman, Saepul Rohayu H, Rina Rohayu, Rina Romi Saputra Rusydi Hakim Said Saidakhrarovich Gulyamov Sakti, Johan Cahya Kusuma Sapruddin Saprudin Saputri, Heni Sarip Sarip Satriyo Rahman Nur Pambudi Setiyawan, Wahyudi Sheela Jayabalan Sigit Sapto Nugroho Silaas Oghenemaro Emovwodo Siti Hasanah Siti Soekiswati Siti Syahida Nurani Sitti Nurkhaerah Sri Rejeki Sri Suwartini, Sri Subakti, Natangsa Sudiyo Widodo, Sudiyo Syafirah, Filzah Ilda Syaifuddin Zuhdi Syaifuddin Zuhdi Syawal, Ajid Abdul Syifa Rana Tsary Taadi Taadi Trias Hernanda Trisno Raharjo Trisno Raharjo Tsary, Syifa Rana Ucuk Agiyanto Wafdah Vivid Iziyana Wahyudi Setiyawan Waljinah, Sri Wardah Yuspin Wibowo, Sugeng Widayati Widayati Widayati, Widayati Widihartati S Widihartati Setiasih Yogi Prasetyo Yogi Prasetyo Yogi Prasetyo Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi Zamawi, Bahrudin Zuhdi, Syaifuddin