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Suwarno, Panji
Faculty Of National Security, Indonesia Defense University
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PENGARUH BUDAYA MARITIM TERHADAP KEMAJUAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR BANYUWANGI DALAM MENDUKUNG KEAMANAN NASIONAL Bungaran Patandianan, Priska; Rivai Ras, Abdul; Widodo, Pujo; Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina; Suwarno, Panji
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 11 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i11.2023.5027-5033

Abstract

Jurnal ini membahas tentang pengaruh budaya maritim terhadap kemajuan masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dalam memajukan daerahnya, pemerintah kabupaten Banyuwangi memanfaatkan budaya maritim untuk mengoptimalkan sumber daya terutama potensi perikanan tangkap dan keamanan maritim. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian data sekunder untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari publikasi, jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan, dan sumber daya internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya maritim memiliki peran signifikan untuk mendukung keamanan nasional Indonesia yang mengacu pada keseimbangan antara NKRI berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD NRI 1945 dan peran pembangunan nasional dalam mencapai tujuan nasional. Inti pemanfaatan budaya maritim adalah kolaborasi masyarakat pesisir dan nelayan di kabupaten Banyuwangi bersama aparatur yang berwenang di laut secara langsung, dan secara bersama-sama  mendukung keamanan maritim di suatu wilayah. Pemerintah Banyuwangi telah mengimplementasikan beberapa kebijakan yang mengkolaborasikan budaya maritim bertujuan untuk mendukung poros maritim dunia. Pencapaian-pencapaian Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan wujud nyata Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam mendukung keamanan nasional Indonesia melalui implementasi kebijakan yang bersumber pada UUD 1945 yang dikolaborasikan dengan budaya maritim dan pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir. 
TINJAUAN KETAHANAN MARITIM DAN KEAMANAN MARITIM DALAM MENDUKUNG KEAMANAN NASIONAL INDONESIA Ali Sidik, Marjanuddin; Asih Yulianto, Bayu; Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina; Widodo, Pujo; Suwarno, Panji
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 7 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i7.2023.3338-3353

Abstract

Sebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia memiliki cakupan 2/3 wilayah yang terdiri dari perairan. Kondisi ini membuat Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki limpahan sumberdaya alam yang tinggi, dengan fakta bahwa Indonesia berhadapan dengan berbagai Tantangan, Ancaman, Hambatan hingga Gangguan (TAHG) yang berpotensi mengancam keutuhan negara. Konsep keamanan nasional saat ini menitikberatkan aspek yang mengutamakan keamanan insani untuk melindungi warga negaranya dari berbagai bentuk ancaman serta memberikan kebebasan untuk mempertahankan kesejahteraan hidupnya. Dalam kebijakan keamanan nasional Indonesia terlihat bahwa keamanan maritim berhubungan dengan kondisi lingkungan maritim yang terhindar dan bebas dari berbagai jenis ancaman terhadap wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia. Ketahanan dalam konsep keamanan maritim secara singkat berkaitan dengan kemampuan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya laut secara optimal demi peningkatan kesejahteraan mereka. Penulisan ini disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber pustaka. Pengelolaan domain kemaritiman oleh Indonesia berkaitan erat dengan posisi strategis sebagai pivot dalam kedudukan yang krusial pada jalur perdagangan maupun transportasi laut maka hal ini menjadikan Indonesia memiliki bentuk tantangan tersendiri dalam pengelolaan keamanan nasional (kamnas) yang mencakup konsep keamanan maritim dengan dimensi ketahanan maritim.
Artificial Intelligence for Detecting Oil Spills in Strategic Areas: A Strategic Study and Implementation Review in the Natuna Sea Triyani, Triyani; Yulianto, Bayu Asih; Suwarno, Panji
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/q8aqnw44

Abstract

Oil spills in the strategic area of Natuna have continued to increase in recent years, causing significant ecological, economic, and geopolitical impacts. However, Indonesia's marine pollution detection system still relies on conventional methods that are limited spatially, temporally, and operationally. This study aims to analyze the potential implementation of Artificial Intelligence, especially the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model based on satellite imagery, to improve the effectiveness of oil spill monitoring and strengthen national Maritime Situational Awareness (MSA). The research uses a qualitative approach through literature studies, strategic analysis, and Natuna case studies. Secondary data were collected from scientific articles, reports from national institutions, international platforms such as EMSA and Copernicus, and data on Natuna pollution incidents for the 2019–2023 period. The analysis was carried out through thematic analysis, comparative analysis, strategic analysis, and case-based reasoning. The results show that CNN has high accuracy in detecting oil spill patterns from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery and has the potential to provide valid digital documentation for rapid response and legal proceedings. Further analysis revealed that AI integration is technically feasible for application in the TNI Pusinformar system, although it requires strengthening infrastructure, human resources, SOPs, and data security. The discussion emphasizes that AI application can improve data-based diplomacy, environmental law enforcement, and Indonesia's maritime surveillance capacity; thus, a national roadmap and supporting policies are needed for operational implementation.
FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN PEMULIHAN KEUANGAN PT PAL 2016–2022: ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODIFIKASI DAN PERAN PMN Sidik Murdoko; Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin; Panji Suwarno
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JSER, December 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i2.1176

Abstract

PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) sebagai BUMN pertahanan menunjukkan indikasi tekanan keuangan pada 2016–2022. Studi ini menghitung Modified Altman Z-Score (Z’’) dari rasio X1–X4 menggunakan data Annual Report PT PAL periode 2016–2022, serta menganalisis kontribusi masing-masing komponen rasio dan menafsirkan dinamika perubahan dalam konteks Penyertaan Modal Negara (PMN) 2015 dan 2021. Hasil menunjukkan Z’’ berada di zona distress sepanjang periode, dengan rentang nilai dari –0,169 (2016) hingga –1,881 (2021). Pola perubahan mengindikasikan bahwa PMN terutama berkorelasi dengan penguatan solvabilitas (X4), sementara likuiditas modal kerja (X1), defisit laba ditahan (X2), dan profitabilitas operasi (X3) membaik lebih lambat. Temuan ini menunjukkan PMN berfungsi sebagai penahan tekanan jangka pendek, namun tidak menggantikan kebutuhan pembenahan operasional, terutama disiplin manajemen kas proyek, pengendalian biaya, penetapan harga kontrak, dan penataan portofolio proyek. Implikasi kebijakan yang ditawarkan adalah perlunya PMN berikutnya dikaitkan dengan target kinerja terukur (KPI) agar tidak memperkuat soft budget constraint.
Asymmetric Decentralization and Policy Misalignment in Jakarta: A Systematic Review of Governance, Coordination, and Conflict Management Muhammad Sirod; Anang Puji Utama; Panji Suwarno; Arifuddin Uksan; Rachmat Setiawibawa
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.16315

Abstract

This study systematically examines how asymmetric decentralization influences governance efficiency, intergovernmental coordination, and conflict management in Jakarta’s provincial administration. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by analyzing 50 empirical studies selected through structured database searches, citation chaining, and relevance screening. The review focuses on key themes including administrative efficiency, policy-making dynamics, and mechanisms of conflict resolution within Jakarta’s unique decentralized governance structure. The findings indicate that decentralization enhances local government responsiveness and encourages policy innovation, allowing provincial authorities to address complex urban challenges more effectively. However, the implementation of asymmetric decentralization remains constrained by several structural issues, including institutional fragmentation, overlapping authority among governmental agencies, and inconsistent coordination across administrative levels. These challenges often reduce policy effectiveness and complicate governance processes. The study also highlights the growing potential of digital governance and participatory governance mechanisms to strengthen transparency, accountability, and policy coordination in metropolitan governance. Nevertheless, their implementation still faces limitations related to regulatory readiness, institutional capacity, and administrative integration. Overall, this study provides an integrated synthesis of Jakarta’s experience with asymmetric decentralization and offers context-sensitive policy insights for improving governance effectiveness in complex metropolitan regions while contributing to the broader theoretical discussion on asymmetric governance models.
Indonesia's Economic Potential in The South Pacific and The Urgency of Joining The South Pacific Defense Ministers Meeting Forum Kristin Megalin Walukow Seso; Panji Suwarno; Sri Sundari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (IJESS)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/ijess.v3i1.1619

Abstract

The South Pacific is a region that is a new arena for the struggle for hegemony by big countries in the world. This area is very strategic, both for the economic and defense sectors. Apart from France and Australia, which have long had a strong influence in the region, the United States, China, Japan and the UK have also begun to explore the South Pacific. Even though the South Pacific is not as popular as the Southeast Asia region, Indonesia actually has interests in the region. Its geographic location is close to the South Pacific, and its similarities as an archipelagic country as well as its large economic potential and security threats encourage Indonesia to be actively involved in the region. For this reason, the Indonesian Government, through the Ministry of Defense, expressed its desire and hope that Indonesia would participate in the South Pacific Defense Ministers Meeting (SPDMM) forum.
Co-Authors Achmed Sukendro Adang Supriyadi, Asep Ade Irma Suryani Nasution Adrianto, Agus Adriyanto, Agus Afif Al Fayed, Muhammad Agus Franciscus Hia, Hendrin Agustin, Mayang Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Zaky Haidir Albert Mamahit, Desi Ali Sidik, Marjanuddin ali, yusuf Alriandi, Aldy Surya Aminuddin, M. Faisal Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anang Puji Utama Andi Sunra Andri Azis Putra, Andri Azis Annisa Mutia Pranita Ansar Tutu Apriani, Evi Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Arifuddin Uksan Ariputro, Aryobimo Bharadian Aris, Tomi Asmoro, Novky Aulia Zafirawan, Rayhan Ayuni Wijaya, Dwi Bachtiar, Agung Bagus Satrio Wicaksono Bayu Asih Yulianto Bayu Dwi Welasasih bhaskara, muhammad surya Bungaran Patandianan, Priska Cahyo Ariandi, Dimas Chaerunnisa Kuswaya, Nabilla Chalizt, Ismaya Kenza Cherish Okcavia, Salsabila Dani Dasa Permana Desty Bulandari Destyanna Sari, Annisha Dirga Repindo Agustiyan Djoko Said, Budiman Dwi Wulandari Ernalem Bangun Ester Nataliana Faradilla, Auriga Putri Fauzi Bahar G Samudro, Eko Gita Sari Dewi Gita Sari Dewi Guntur Eko Saputro Hadis Tian Harsuko Riniwati Hartanto, Dhimas Rudy Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Hermanto, Djamarel Herry, Herry HS Putri, Rheviany Ikhwan Syahtaria, Moh Inayah, Atikah Indira Asa Putri Indira Asa Putri Ivan Yulivan Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma, Herlina Jurianto, Moch Jurianto, Moch. Jurianto, Mochamad Khusaini, K Khusaini, Mohammad Koerniawati, Inez Kome, Ellen Elisabeth Kristijarso, Kristijarso Kristin Megalin Walukow Seso Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Legowo, Endro Liska Rahayu Lutvia Resta Setyawati Luxni Maulana Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha Marsetio Marsetio Maulana, Luxni Megalin Walukow Seso, Kristin Moh. Imron Rosyidi, Moh. Imron Mohammad Alfin Widyanto Moraina Rizkiyani, Hasna Muhamad Faisal, Muhamad Muhamad, Faisal Muhammad Halkis Muhammad Sirod Muhtar Rifai Mulyani Mulyani Mulyaningrum, Retno Nabilah Rizqia Ramadhanty Nabillah, Khurin Nofrika Sari, Mira Novitasari, Destin Novitasari, Yussie Nurul Chamidah Oktaviandra, Yosyea Padillah, Inshan Pandjaitan, Manahan Budiarto Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly Pangiutan, Pangiutan Permana, Dani Dasa Prabha Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Pradana, Dimas Gading Arya Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prissandi, Gita Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra Purwanto, Dwi Ari Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri, Cintya Yelena R, Herlina Juni Rachmat Setiawibawa Ramadhan, Rizqan Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ras, Abdul Rivai Risma Juni Saragih, Herlina Rivai Ras, Abdul Rosyidi, Moch. Imron Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Ruslinar, Meli S, Berkat Exsaudi Sahrul, Sahrul Said, Budiman Djoko Samingan, Muhamad Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Risma Juni Saraswati, Meinarti Satrio Wicaksono, Bagus Sidik Murdoko Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Snekubu, Elyakim Snekubun, Elyakim Soemantri, Asep Iwa Sudjoko, Cakrawati Sukendro, Achmed Sumantri, Siswo Hadi Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, A. Adang Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto, Deni Suwito Suwito Syahtaria, Moh Ikhawan Syahtaria, Mohamad Ikhwan Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir Toelihere, Ivan Fillbert Tomi Aris Tri Setia Darma Sinuraya Triadi, Irwan Trilia, Dewi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi, Trismadi Triyani Triyani Udisubakti Ciptomulyono Uly Maria Ulfah uni Risma Saragih, Herlina J Widodo Widodo . Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wijaya, Dwi Ayuni Wiranto, Surya Wulan Fitri Utami Wulan Fitri Utami Yaumil Habibie, Sri Yudhistira, Arga Yundari, Yundari Yunias Dao Yurianto, Moch Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi Zahra, Raesha Syahnaz Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin Zega, Delasaro