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Analisis Kontrastif Verba Bahasa Jawa dan Bahasa Arab Berdasarkan Keterangan Waktu Azizi, M. Riza; Sukarno
TADRIS AL-ARABIYAT: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/arabiyat.v4i2.3111

Abstract

Each language has its own characteristics and characteristics and peculiarities from other languages. This study aims to describe the differences in the structure of Javanese and Arabic verbs from the adverb aspect of time. The method used in this research is descriptive contrastive. The data of this research are verbs based on time information in Javanese and Arabic. The data sources for this research are textbooks and everyday conversations that are often used in Javanese. Data collection techniques in this study used observing techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out using the agih method, namely choosing and determining verbs in Javanese and Arabic, then describing their differences based on time information in terms of structure and morphological changes. The results of the study show differences in the forms of verbs in Javanese and Arabic based on adverbs of time. These differences are viewed in terms of structure and morphological changes in the verbs of the two languages. In Javanese, verbs have additional adverbs of time, namely wes (had), ijek (still), and arep (will), but in Arabic the adverbs of time have merged with these verbs. In Javanese the verb does not change even though the adverb of time changes, whereas in Arabic the writing changes according to the verb that accompanies it.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY PROFILE OF MANGROVE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ISOLATED FROM BERAU REGENCY, INDONESIA Sukarno
Jurnal Bioteknologi dan Biosains Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mangrove endophytic fungi have the potential to produce secondary metabolites with antibacterial properties. This study aimed to obtain endophytic mold isolates associated with mangrove plants and their antimicrobial activity. Seventeen endophytic molds were isolated from 7 mangrove species originating from Berau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Three extracts from the mold isolates OJ-B, OJ-Bu, and 6Xg-Bh showed the highest antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone of 9.63–25.4 mm and with MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MBC (minimum bactericidal concentration) values ??of around 0.625–5 and 2.5–10 mg mL–1, respectively. LC-MS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry) analysis identified several compounds with antibacterial potential, namely beauvericin, choline, nicotinic acid, pyridoxine, quinoline, cyclo (phenylalanyl-prolyl), fusarin c, oleamide and borrelidin. The 3 species were molecularly identified as Diaporthe phaseolorum, Fusarium proliferatum and Phomopsis sp. Thus, the endophytic molds from several of the mangrove species produced bioactive compounds as antibacterial.
The Relationship Between Religious Literacy and Scientific Attitude and Their Impact on Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes in High Schools Nanang Qosim Al Masquri; Sukarno; Alfian
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 21 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v21i2.8676

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between religious literacy and scientific attitudes to the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education in Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 13 Kota Jambi. This study uses a quantitative research method. The population in this study was 179 students, and we used purposive sampling techniques to select a research sample from 124. Data collection techniques include tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings of the study showed that: 1) The relationship of religious literacy to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education obtained a value of 0.404 > 0.05, meaning that there was no significant relationship between the religious literacy variable and the Islamic Religious Education learning outcome variable; 2) The relationship of scientific attitudes on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education obtained a Sig. Value of 0.914 > 0.05, meaning that there was no significant relationship between the variables of scientific attitudes and the variables of Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes; 3) Religious literacy and scientific attitude simultaneously obtained a Sig. F change value of 0.667 > 0.05, meaning that it did not have a significant relationship to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education. Furthermore, this study does not address the other variables that account for the remaining 99.3% of the simultaneous relationship, resulting in a confidence level of 0.7%.
Javanese Traditional Games in BIPA Learning in the VUCA Era: An Effective Strategy to Improve Language Skills Kusumaningsih, Dewi; Saptomo, Sri Wahono; Sukarno; Fortuna, Avika Dara; Naimah, Myatun
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 20 (2024): Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah Bahasa & Sastra Indonesia (PIBSI XLVI) Universitas Muhamm
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v20i.1312

Abstract

This research aims to identify and introduce Javanese traditional games as a tool for BIPA learning in the VUCA (Volatility, Unpredictability, Complexity, and Ambiguity) era to improve the language skills of BIPA learners. The research method used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Primary data sources include observation of BIPA classes, interviews with BIPA teachers and learners, and documentation of traditional games. Secondary data sources include literature on traditional games, language learning theory, and cultural context analysis in the VUCA era. Data collection was conducted through classroom observation, and interviews with BIPA teaching lecturers and BIPA learners. Data analysis was conducted through thematic techniques to identify themes in the data. The results of the analysis show that traditional Javanese games can improve language skills, creativity, and engagement in BIPA learning. As well as helping to understand culture and social values related to language. Research that introduces Javanese traditional games in BIPA learning is an effective strategy to improve the quality of language learning in the VUCA era. The results of this study are used as a reference for BIPA teachers or BIPA researchers to integrate Javanese traditional games into the BIPA learning process.
The New Paradigm of Merdeka Curriculum: Implementation of Pancasila Education Subject in Elementary School Fransiska Faberta Kencana Sari; Sukarno; Tri Murwaningsih
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i1.54092

Abstract

This research is motivated by the implementation of a new curriculum for elementary schools in Indonesia, namely the Merdeka Curriculum. The Merdeka Curriculum brings changes to educational standards in elementary schools. Pancasila education is compulsory, and learning with the New Paradigm is the standard process for elementary education. This study aims to analyses about the intervention process carried out by schools in terms of implementing Pancasila Education subjects with the Merdeka Curriculum. This research was conducted through a qualitative design with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were teachers of the first batch of schools that implemented the Merdeka Curriculum. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. The validity of the data was obtained through a source, technique and time triangulation. Data analysis was performed using the Creswell qualitative data analysis technique with the NVivo program. The implementation results cover eight aspects: diagnostic assessment, differentiated learning, discussion and collaboration, character building, learning projects, learning resources based on information and communication technology, formative and summative assessments. This study concludes that the implementation of Pancasila Education Subject has followed the standard process of the New Paradigm Merdeka Curriculum. The suggestion from this study is to improve teacher skills in applying a more varied differentiated approach and conducting formative assessments through process assessment to optimize the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the Pancasila Education subject.
Pemanfaatan Instagram Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran Wisata Kuliner Kerang Celebes Di Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan Hikmah; Riu, Azis Isma; Sukarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Neraca : Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Mei-Oktober (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi LPI Makasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/jinema.v7i2.121

Abstract

Instagram dikenal sebagai aplikasi media sosial untuk ponsel, mirip dengan Twitter. Pengguna dapat mengambil foto dalam format tertentu dan membagikannya dengan orang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengguna Instagram berinteraksi dengan konten pemasaran, termasuk jenis konten yang paling menarik perhatian mereka. (2) Untuk mengukur seberapa efektif kampanye pemasaran yang dilakukan di Instagram dalam mencapai tujuan bisnis, seperti peningkatan penjualan atau kesadaran merek. (3) Untuk mengetahui peran influencer dalam pemasaran di Instagram dan dampaknya terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dikarenakan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai suatu fenomena secara terperinci dengan memusatkan perhatian pada masalah yang bersifat aktual, sehingga memberikan suatu pemahaman terhadap permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dokumen resmi dan observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai media pemasaran wisata kuliner Kerang celebes, dengan menggunakan sistem endorsment, sale promotion, brand building, competitor review dan konsisten berinteraksi dengan para followers terbukti efektif dalam peningkatan kunjungan di Kerang Celebes.
Kajian Yuridis Tanggungjawab Hukum Pt.amg Terhadap Wanprestasi Atas Perjanjian Ganti Rugi Pada Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pohgading Kecamatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur) Gilang Huzzatul Akmam; Sukarno; Ainuddin
Unizar Recht Journal (URJ) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Unizar Recht Journal (URJ)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perjanjian antara masyarakat dengan PT.AMG terkait dengan ganti rugi kepada masyarakat dan tanggungjawab hukum PT.AMG terhadap wanprestasi atas perjanjian dengan masyarakat Desa Pohgading serta upaya hukum yang ditempuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dimana peneliti melakukan wawancara secara tidak terstruktur dengan Kepala Desa Pohgading dan beberapa masyarakat terkait dengan topik yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dimana peneliti akan menyajikan hasil wawancara kemudian menjelaskan hasil wawancara tersebut berdasarkan peraturan perundang undangan terkait serta teori teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Dalam hal kegiatan penambangan pasir di wilayah Desa Pohgading, PT AMG dan Desa Pohgading membuat perjanjian dalam bentuk tertulis. Jenis perjanjian ini dipilih karena lebih efektif ketika terjadi sengketa. Menurut pasal 1320 kUHPer, perjanjian ini sendiri telah dibuat. 2) PT.AMG belum memberikan ganti rugi terkait dengan kewajibannya untuk melakukan reklamasi lahan yang digunakan untuk penambangan. Pasal 74 dan 3 UU Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang perseroan terbatas bertentangan dengan ini. Karena tidak adanya itikad yang disepakati dalam surat perjanjian untuk melakukan reklamasi atau membayar ganti rugi, PT AMG dalam kasus ini telah melanggar pasal 1236 KUHPer. Masyarakat Desa Pohgading memiliki dua pilihan: mereka dapat mengambil tindakan hukum litigasi dengan mengajukan gugatan perdata atau mereka dapat melakukan tindakan hukum non-litigasi seperti negosiasi atau menetapkan barang-barang yang pernah digunakan untuk penambangan pasir di Desa Pohgading sebagai cagar budaya.
Public Health Threat: Detection of Undeclared Dexamethasone and Paracetamol in Jamu Marketed in Kudus, Indonesia Luthfiana Nurulin Nafi’ah; Kadar Ismah; Yanulia Handayani; Gendis Purno Yudanti; Sukarno; Annis Rahmawaty; Alvina Beti Maulia
Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v5i1.61

Abstract

Jamu, Indonesia's traditional herbal medicine, holds significant cultural and medicinal value. However, the adulteration of jamu with undeclared synthetic drugs like dexamethasone and paracetamol poses a severe public health risk. This study aimed to qualitatively identify these drugs in jamu products circulating in Kudus City, Indonesia. Ten jamu samples, representing various brands and forms (powder, capsules), were purchased from local depots in Kudus. Samples were selected based on their indication for pain relief or anti-inflammatory properties, lack of BPOM (Indonesia's Food and Drug Authority) registration, or discrepancies between the registration number on the packaging and the BPOM database. Organoleptic analysis (odor, taste, color, form) was performed, followed by microscopic analysis to identify natural ingredients using their characteristic fragments. Finally, infrared spectroscopy was employed to detect the presence of dexamethasone and paracetamol. Nine out of ten samples displayed BPOM registration numbers that were not verifiable in the official BPOM database, while one sample lacked any registration number. Organoleptic analysis revealed that six samples exhibited distinct herbal odors, often associated with bitter-tasting jamu. Microscopic analysis confirmed the presence of 1-4 natural ingredients in each sample. Notably, infrared spectroscopy identified paracetamol in one sample. In conclusion, the study revealed a concerning trend of unregistered jamu products and adulteration with undeclared paracetamol in Kudus City. This highlights the need for stricter regulatory measures, enhanced surveillance, and public awareness campaigns to ensure the safety and efficacy of jamu.
Project-Based Learning to Improve Students’ Writing Skills in Narrative Story Arif, Dara Nabila; Sukarno
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i12.13076

Abstract

This study aims to enhance the writing skills of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Sikur, West Nusa Tenggara, through project-based learning (PjBL). Observations revealed difficulties in content, organization, language use, vocabulary, and mechanics. Using a classroom action research method across two cycles, data were collected through qualitative (observations and interviews) and quantitative (pre- and post-test writing assessments) approaches. The findings indicate significant improvements in students’ writing skills, including content (47%), organization (68%), vocabulary (68%), language use (53%), and mechanics (53%). These results demonstrate that PjBL effectively boosts writing performance by fostering active student involvement and peer feedback, highlighting its potential for improving writing skills in educational settings
Analisis Dampak Program Dana Desa dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa Sukarno; Nur, Indrayansyah; Susilo, Budi
SUBSTANSI Vol 8 No 2 (2024): JURNAL SUBSTANSI
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v8i2.3080

Abstract

Abstact: Research objective: This research aims to analyze the factors that influence poverty on the island of Java, as well as formulate recommendations for programs and activities for the revitalization of the rural economy. Method: This research was conducted using the quantitative method through panel data regression analysis from secondary data. Research findings: The research finds that each of Village Funds, Provincial Minimum Wages, GRDP, and HDI has a significant influence on poverty in each province on the island of Java. The GRDP variable makes the greatest contribution to reducing poverty, but the Minimum Wage variable negatively affects poverty. Practical implication: The large GDP contribution shows that the results of development in the economic sector in sufficient and appropriate amounts are very important. Therefore, the government is expected to be able to encourage the realization of an increase in GRDP. Keywords: village program, poverty, GRDP     Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa, serta merumuskan rekomendasi program dan kegiatan untuk revitalisasi perekonomian pedesaan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui analisis regresi data panel dari data sekunder. Temuan penelitian: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masing-masing Dana Desa, Upah Minimum Provinsi, PDRB, dan IPM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan pada setiap provinsi di pulau Jawa. Variabel PDRB memberikan kontribusi paling besar dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, namun variabel Upah Minimum berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan. Implikasi praktis: Besarnya kontribusi PDB menunjukkan bahwa hasil pembangunan di bidang perekonomian dalam jumlah yang cukup dan tepat sangatlah penting. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah diharapkan mampu mendorong realisasi peningkatan PDRB. Kata Kunci: program desa, kemiskinan, PDRB
Co-Authors Abdul Kodir Al-Baekani Adam Sugiharto Agustin, Ririn Aina Khoirida Ainayya Nabilla Ainuddin Alfian Alim, Aprilia Helmiyati Alsamiri , Yasir Alvina Beti Maulia Annis Rahmawaty Anwar Ardityasmiyati, Siska Arif, Dara Nabila Ary Wahyudi Atuzahra, Arvanilla Fitri Azizi, M. Riza A’yuni, Qurrata Budi Susilo C Hanny Wijaya Cindi Syaharani Deliza, Annisa Dewi Kusumaningsih Dhina Megayati Dwiyani Pratiwi Eka Citra, Desy Eka Susylowati Elih Sutisna Yanto Ella Wulandari Elvi Damayanti Endang Dyah Ikasari Erwin Setyo Kriswanto Evi Karlina Farrah Bintang Sabiti Fitriana Fortuna, Avika Dara Fransiska Faberta Kencana Sari Gendis Purno Yudanti Gilang Huzzatul Akmam Gipta Galih Widodo Hafizatul Ulum Hamdan Yuafi Abdillah Hartoyo, Zainal Herlangga, Ogie Yudha Hidayat, Rezaldi Hikmah Hilmansyah Saefullah Ikhsan Kamil, Muhammad Ilham Kuncahyo, Ilham Imam Kurniawan, Imam Indah Purnama Dewi Irma Istihara Zain Isma Azis Riu JAMILAH Juni Astuti, Dina Putri Juniati, Elisa Kadar Ismah Khairul Aswadi Kusumaningrum, Aprilia Dwi Wahyu Laili, Faiqotul Lalu Muhamad Isnaeni Laylatul Sifa, Nurul Hidayah Luthfiana Nurulin Nafi’ah M.Ikhsan Kamil Maimum Makhrup , Abdul Gani Maman Suryaman Mansyur Srisudarso Marningsih, Tri Mas'ud Mas'ud Maya Rahmawati Meilisa Nurhana Melia Wati, Salma Melly Latifah Minta Harsana Mobit, Mobit Moh Salimi Muhlis Fajar Wicaksana Nadhifah, Fitriatin Naimah, Myatun Nanang Qosim Al Masquri Ni Nyoman Aprianti Nia Reviani Novia Anggraini Nur Khasanah, Dwi Faradylla Nur, Indrayansyah Nurmawati, Fulusia Nurratri Kurnia Sari Nurul anisa Nurul Widyawati Islami Rahayu Okta Handika Pardyatmoko PUJI LESTARI Purnama , Boby Yasman Rafitri, Desvia Cinta Rauzi, Fathur Retno Winarni Rian Hidayat Riyadini, Maria Vineki Roemintoyo Rosmawati Samsudin, Agus Rojak Saputri, Yasinta Eka Sari , Nala Sasmita Sa’diyah , Ma’rifatul Halimatus Sepri Yunarman, Sepri Septa Hardini Sitorus, Heri Franata Sri Wahono Saptomo Sridadi Suryanto Susanto, Arpan Suyud Tiana, Melly Titri S. Mastuti Totoh Tauhidin Abas Tri Murwaningsih Triono Umi Setyoningrum Vivi Irzalinda Wawan Anshori Yusuf Setyawan Wawan Setiawan Wicaksana, Muhlis Widatin, Tri Widi Maryani Wulan Guritno Yanulia Handayani Yousef Bani Ahmad Yulisetiani, Septi Yunita Galih Yudanari Zulfa Jihan Hanifa