Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Meta-Analysis Correlation between Dementia and the Risk of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients Atin, Ulya Khoirunnisa’; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.837 KB)

Abstract

Background: Dementia is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population. The elderly have a higher risk when exposed to COVID-19, especially if they have serious medical conditions such as dementia (senility). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dementia on the risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients based on previous primary studies.Subject and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis study using PRISMA diagrams. The article search was conducted based on the eligibility criteria using the PICO Model. P: COVID-19 patients, I: dementia, C: no dementia, O: mortality. The articles used were from 3 databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. The search keywords for articles were as follows: dementia AND (death OR Mortality) AND COVID-19 OR Sars-Cov-2. The inclusion criteria in this study include full text articles with cohort study designs, full text available articles, the size of the relationship used is the adjusted Odds Ratio or Risk Ratio, the year the article used is in the 2019-2022 range and the research outcome is mortality. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: There are 9 articles in this study from New York, United States, Spain, Korea with 2 articles, and England with 4 articles. The article was analyzed using the PRISMA flow diagram. The results of the study show that COVID-19 patients with dementia have a mortality risk of 2.02 times greater than COVID-19 patients without dementia. These results were statistically significant (aOR= 2.19; 95% CI = 1.48 to 2.75; p<0.001).Conclusion: Dementia increases the risk of mortality from COVID-19Keywords: Dementia, mortality, COVID-19, SARS-COV-2Correspondence: Ulya Khoirunnisa’ Atin. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: ulyakhns9@gmail.com. Mobile: +62823259186864.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(03): 251-261https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.03.01 
Meta-Analysis: The Effectiveness of Acupucture in Reducing Pain and Improving Quality of Life in Patients with Low Back Pain Winahyu, Frannesty Estu; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.772 KB)

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, low back pain is a common health problem that can interfere with a person's productivity in carrying out activities due to the manifestations of the pain it causes. Acupuncture therapy is one of the complementary treatments that is quite effective in reducing the intensity of low back pain. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy to reduce pain and improve quality of life in patients with low back pain.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, Population: Low back pain patients, Intervention: Acupuncture therapy, Comparison: No acupuncture therapy, Outcome: Pain reduction and quality of life improvement. It was measured using the Oswestry Disability Index. The article search process was carried out between 2006-2022 using 3 databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords used in the database search were “acupuncture” AND “oswestry disability index” AND “quality of life” AND “low back pain”. The inclusion criteria for full text articles using a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study design by including the results of the study in the form of the number of respondents, the mean and standard deviation (SD) values, for articles using English and Indonesian. Articles that have met the requirements are analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 application.Results: There are 9 articles that meet quantitative requirements and are divided into 2 categories according to independent variables with a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study design originating from Spain, Australia, South Korea, Brazil, Germany and England, which were carried out in a meta-analysis in this study. Meta-analysis of 7 articles showed estimates that acupuncture therapy was effective in reducing pain in LBP patients. Patients experienced a decrease in pain 0.32 units higher than those who were not given acupuncture therapy (SMD = 0.32; 95% CI= -0.46 to -0.17; p <0.001). Meanwhile, a meta-analysis of 9 articles showed the estimation of the effect of effective acupuncture therapy on improving the quality of life in LBP patients. Patients experienced an improvement in quality of life 0.52 units higher than those who were not given acupuncture therapy (SMD = 0.52; 95% CI= 0.22 to 0.81; p= 0.006).Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy is effective in reducing pain and improving the quality of life of LBP patients. Keywords: acupuncture, low back pain, quality of life, oswestry disability index, meta-analysisCorrespondence: Frannesty Estu Winahyu. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: frannestyestuwinahyu@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285228783882.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(03): 313-325https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.03.08
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Scoliosis Brace to Reduce Scoliosis Curve Degree in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Marsim, Etanaulia; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.1.598

Abstract

Background: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a disorder of the spine that is curved laterally which includes rotation of the spine so that there is humpback on the ribs, which occurs in children aged 10-18 years. The use of a brace is an attempt to modify the mechanical shape and control the development of curves in the curvature of the spine by applying certain pressure points on the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the effect of using the scoliosis brace to reduce the degree of scoliosis in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis.Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis study design using PICO, population: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, intervention: using a scoliosis brace. comparison: not using a scoliosis brace, outcome: degree of scoliosis. The articles used in this study come from 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. With keywords including "Adolescent scoliosis" OR "scoliosis" AND "scoliosis brace" OR "brace" AND "degree of scoliosis" OR "Cobb Angle" AND "randomized control trial". The articles included in this study are full paper articles with experimental studies, research subjects of adolescent patients with scoliosis, articles published in the 2011-2021 period.Results: A meta-analysis was conducted on 10 primary randomized control trials conducted from Turkey, China, Canada, Switzerland, the United States, and Hong Kong, with a total sample size of 558. The meta-analysis concluded that adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis who received intervention The scoliosis brace had a lower grade of scoliosis 0.27 compared to adolescents who did not use the scoliosis brace, and the difference was statistically significant (SMD= -0.27; 95% CI= -0.45 to –0.09; p= 0.003).Conclusion: The use of a scoliosis brace can reduce the degree of scoliosis in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis.Keywords: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, scoliosis brace, cobb angleCorespondence: Etanaulia Marsim. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: etanaulia@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285840530580.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(01): 12-22https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.01.02
Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy on Post Stroke Functional Ability: A Meta-Analysis Samudera, Galang Aji; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.073 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.1.602

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer. One of the impacts of stroke is it causes a decrease in the functional ability to carry out daily activities, therefore mirror therapy is carried out to restore the functional ability. The study aims to determine the effect of mirror therapy on the functional ability of post-stroke patients based on previous primary studies.Subjects and Method: It was a systematic review and meta-analysis study with PICO as follows: P= post-stroke patients, I= mirror therapy, C= conventional therapy, and O= functional ability. Data collection was conducted from databases, namely: Google Scholar and PubMed. The inclusion criteria used were full-text articles in English, with randomized control trial design, published in 2006-2021. The keywords used were "stroke" AND "mirror therapy" AND "functional independence measure" OR "FIM" AND "randomized control trial". The inclusion criteria of the study were articles using a randomized control trial study design, the effect size used was the Mean SD, the subjects of the study were patients with poststroke conditions, the intervention given was mirror therapy, the comparison was conventional therapy, with the outcome was increased functional ability. The articles were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3. application.Results: The meta-analysis was conducted on 9 primary studies from several countries such as Turkey, South Korea, India, and Italy. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of mirror therapy on the functional ability of post-stroke patients. Patients who obtained mirror therapy had a functional ability of 0.92 units higher than conventional therapy. The results were statistically significant (SMD= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.67 to 1.17; p<0.001).Conclusion: mirror therapy can improve the functional ability of post-stroke patients.Keywords: mirror therapy, functional ability, post-strokeCorrespondence: Galang Aji Samudera. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: ghalangsamudera@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287836783209.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(01): 1-11https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.01.01 
Effects of Virtual Reality Therapy and Range of Motion Exercise on Range of Motion in Stroke Patients: Meta-Analysis Nugroho, Septyan Dwi; Tamtomo, Didik; Prasetya, Hanung
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.265 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.1.606

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a disease caused by interference with blood flow in the brain which is still a global problem today. Post-stroke care needs to be done to prevent the worsening of the condition. One of the right interventions that can be done is virtual reality therapy and range of motion exercise. This study aims to examine, analyze and estimate changes in the range of motion of stroke patients with virtual reality therapy and range of motion exercise.Subjects and Method: Metaanalysis was carried out according to the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model (Population: stroke patients, Intervention: virtual reality therapy and range of motion exercise, Comparison: not performed virtual reality therapy and range of motion exercise Outcome: range of motion). The databases used are Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords used (“virtual reality” OR VR) AND (stroke OR CVD) AND (“range of motion exercise” OR ROM OR “motor exercise”) AND (stroke OR CVD) AND “Randomized Control Trial”. The inclusion criteria were full-text articles with RCT studies published in 2012-2022, articles in English, and bivariate and multivariate analysis. Analysis was performed using ReVman 5.3.Results: There were 20 articles with a randomized control trial design originating from Iran, Turkey, China, Egypt, Myanmar, South Korea, Spain, the Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland, and Canada involving 799 people. A meta-analysis of 10 RCT studies concluded that virtual reality therapy increased the range of motion of stroke patients by 2.77 units (SMD= 2.77; 95% CI = 1.29 to 4.24; p<0.001) compared to no virtual reality therapy. In addition, the range of motion exercise intervention can also increase the stroke patient's range of motion by 0.84 units (SMD= 0.84; 95% CI= 0.35 to 1.33; p<0.001) compared to not being given range of motion exercise.Conclusion: Virtual Reality Therapy and Range of Motion exercises can increase the range of motion of stroke patients.Keywords: virtual reality therapy, range of motion exercise, stroke, range of motion, meta-analysis.Correspondence: Septyan Dwi Nugroho. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: septyandwin@gmail.com. Mobile: 081804418933.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(01): 23-36https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.01.03
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Acupuncture Therapy in Reducing Migraine Recurrence Tursina, Elsa; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.521 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.1.607

Abstract

Background: Acupuncture therapy is an effective treatment for reducing headache intensity, migraine recurrence, and improving quality of life. This study aims to analyze and estimate the effect of acupuncture therapy on reducing migraine recurrence.Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis by following PICO, Population: migraine patients. Intervention: acupuncture therapy. Comparison: no acupuncture therapy. Result: reduction in migraine recurrence. The data used were obtained from scientific research articles from the Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and SpringerLink electronic databases with a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design from 2011 to 2022 which reports effect sizes with Mean and SD. The keywords used in the search for scientific articles are “Acupuncture” AND “Profilaxis Migraine” AND “Migraine Frequency”. The selection of articles was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart. Data were analyzed using Review Manager software version 5.4.1.Results: A total of 9 articles with qualified RCT designs from Asia, America, Australia, and Europe were selected for the systematic review and meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis showed that patients with migraine who received acupuncture therapy experienced migraine recurrence 0.31 units lower than those who were not treated with acupuncture (SMD= -0.31; 95% CI= -0.61 to -0.01; p=0.040).Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy reduces migraine recurrence.Keywords: acupuncture, relapse, migraine.Correspondence: Elsa Tursina. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah. Email: elsa090798@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285655751077.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(01): 47-58https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.01.05 
The Difference of Neiguan Acupressure Points (Pc6), Hypnotherapy, and Hypnopressure in Reducing Anxiety of Hemodialysis Patients Prasetya, Hanung; Yatmihatun, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.1.608

Abstract

Background: The anxiety felt by patients undergoing hemodialysis can decrease the quality of life, cause a sleep disorder, and even aggravate the disease. Acupressure, hypnotherapy, or hypnopressure have minimal side effects and are easy to do in reducing anxiety. The study aims to analyze the different effects of acupressure, hypnotherapy, and hypnopressure in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing hemodialysis programs.Subjects and Method: It was an experimental study using a randomized controlled trial. It was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, Central Java. The number of study subjects from March 2021 - July 2022 was 300 patients undergoing the hemodialysis program, with 75 subjects obtaining acupressure intervention, 75 subjects obtaining hypnotherapy intervention, 75 subjects obtaining hypnopressure intervention, and 75 subjects obtaining standard/control treatment. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The dependent variables in this study were acupressure, hypnotherapy, and hypnopressure, while the independent variable was the anxiety of patients who underwent a hemodialysis program for less than a year or less than 10 times. Anxiety was tested using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using an independent t-test, with the SPSS statistics program.Results: Post-acupressure anxiety score (Mean= 17.31; SD= 3.22) was lower than pre-acupressure (Mean= 23.17; SD= 2.68) and the result was statistically significant (p<0.001). Post-hypnotherapy anxiety score (Mean= 15.13; SD= 2.83) was lower than pre-hypnotherapy (Mean= 23.09; SD= 2.38), and the result was statistically significant (p<0.001). anxiety score after hypnopressure (Mean= 12.64; SD= 2.23) was lower than before hypnopressure (Mean= 23.13; SD= 2.53) and the result was statistically significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Hypnopressure is more effective in lowering anxiety in patients undergoing a hemodialysis program.Keywords: anxiety, acupressure, hypnotherapy, hypnopressure, hemodialysisCorrespondence: Hanung Prasetya. Health Polytechnique of Health Ministry Surakarta. Jl. Letjend Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Surakarta 57127. Email: hanungprasetya168@gmail.com. Mobile: 08122638908Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(01): 59-67https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.01.06
Effect of Acupressure on Blood Glucose Level in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Meta-Analysis Rosyida, Muslihatin Khuril; Tamtomo, Didik; Prasetya, Hanung
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.225 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.1.610

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from abnormalities in insulin secretion that affect blood sugar levels. Chronic hyperglycemia in DM is associated with long-term damage to several organs of the body. One of the interventions that can be given to lower blood sugar levels is acupressure therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, P: Diabetes mellitus patients, I: Acupressure, C: No acupressure, O: Blood sugar levels. The process of searching for articles is done through a database of journals including: Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Spinger Link, CNKI and Hindawi. The keywords used in the literature search were: “acupressure” AND “diabetes” AND “blood sugar” AND “blood glucose” AND “standard controlled trial”, “acupressure for diabetes”, “diabetes standardized controlled trial”, “acupressure randomized controlled trial”. trial”, diabetes acupoint, “diabetes and placebo”, “acupressure” AND “diabetes”. The articles included in the study were full text articles with a randomized controlled trial study design and the results were reported with the effect size, mean standard deviations (SMD). Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A meta-analysis of 9 articles reviewed in this study came from Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Egypt and Iran with a sample size of 451. The study results showed that acupressure therapy was able to reduce blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients with SMD blood sugar values. acupressure was 0.56 units lower than no acupressure and was statistically significant with a significance value of (SMD=-0.56; 95% CI= -0.76 to -0.37; p<0.001).Conclusion: Acupressure therapy has the effect of lowering blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients.Keywords: acupressure, blood sugar, diabetes mellitus.Correspondence: Muslihatin Khuril Rosyida. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Email: khurilrosyida@gmail.com. Mobile: 08564713149.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(01): 68-78https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.01.07
Meta-Analysis: Effect of Acupuncture Therapy in Lowering Frozen Shoulder Pain Murti, Mehdya Vikia; Prasetya, Hanung; Adriani, Rita Benya
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.3.646

Abstract

Background:  Acupuncture therapy has become a popular non-drug therapy with good curative effects, convenient application, non-toxic side effects, and low cost, and it has been widely used in the treatment of Frozen Shoulder. This study aims to analyze and estimate the effect of acupuncture therapy on reducing the degree of pain in Frozen shoulders. Subjects and Method:  This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis by following PICO, Population: Frozen Shoulder patients. Intervention: acupuncture therapy. Comparison: no acupuncture therapy. Result: reduction in the degree of Frozen shoulder pain. The data used was obtained from scientific research articles from electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Hindawi, BMC, Scopus, and Science Direct Randomized Control Trial (RCT) designs from 2011 to 2022 which report effect sizes with mean and SD. The keywords used in the search for scientific articles are “Acupuncture” AND “Frozen Shoulder” AND “Frozen Shoulder Pain”. The selection of articles was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart. Data were analyzed using Review Manager software version 5.4.1. Results:  A total of 9 articles with eligible RCT designs from Asia and Europe were selected for the systematic review and meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis showed that patients with Frozen Shoulders who received acupuncture therapy experienced a degree of pain 0.48 units lower than without acupuncture and was statistically significant (SMD= -0.48; 95% CI= -1.14 to -0.18; p=0.15). Conclusion:  Acupuncture therapy reduces the degree of Frozen Shoulder pain. Keywords:  acupuncture, pain, frozen shoulder. Correspondence: Mehdya Vikia Murti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126. Email: mehdyvikiamurti@gmail.com. Mobile: +62895363037033.
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture in Reducing Anxiety and Depression Astuti, Yessy Widhi; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.3.648

Abstract

Background:  Anxiety and depression can happen to anyone, especially in patients with certain diseases. Anxiety and depression can affect activity, and reduce quality of sleep, and life. Electroacupuncture is one of the therapies with small side effects to reduce anxiety and depression and provide a sedative effect. This study aims to analyze and estimate the effectiveness of electroacupuncture therapy to reduce anxiety and depression in patients based on the results of similar studies.Subjects and Method:  This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis based on PICO, Population: Patients. Intervention: Electroacupuncture. Comparison: NonElectroacupuncture. Outcome: Decreased anxiety and depression. Data were obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct Hindawi, BMC, and Springer Link databases from 2010 to 2023. The search process used the keywords "electroacupuncture" AND "anxiety" OR "depression" AND "RCT". Article selection used the PRISMA flowchart and the results were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 software.Results: 9 articles from Brazil, Spain, Hong Kong, and China with a sample size of 458 subjects were used in a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of electroacupuncture to reduce anxiety. And as many as 11 articles from Brazil, Spain, Hong Kong, and China with a sample size of 555 subjects were used for a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of electroacupuncture to reduce depression with an RCT study design. The results of the meta-analysis showed that patients who received electroacupuncture therapy intervention experienced an average of 0.68 units lower in anxiety (SMD=0.68; 95% CI= 1.04 to 0.33; p=0.001) and 0.51 units lower in depression (SMD =0.51; 95% CI= 0.86 to 0.16; p=0.004) compared to the group without electroacupuncture therapy.Conclusion:  Electroacupuncture therapy reduces anxiety and depression.Keywords:  acupuncture, electroacupuncture, anxiety, depressionCorrespondence:  Yessy Widhi Astuti, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: widhiyessy123@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285754174209.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(03): 295-309https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.03.07
Co-Authors Abdiani, Baiq Tuhu Abdiani, Baiq Tuhu Abida, Liza Laela Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Afifah Noer Aflahiyah, Shiva Afriyanti, Neta Agus Kristiyanto Agus Kristyanto, Agus Agus Sarwo Prayogi Agus Triyono Agustin, Roviana Nurda Aisya, Agnes Liza Nur Akhmad Azmiardi Akmala, Jatu Kartika Alfiasari, Fadila Alfira fitriana Ali, Ahnafa Aisya Al-Syarani Nazilah Amalia, Veterina Rizki Anggreani, Gadis Nur Anita Rahmawati Annuchasari, Helmi Aprilia, Sholikha Dela Apriliani, Eltigeka Devi Aprilianto, Danu Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Arifianti, Tria Ariska, Yovita Galuh Eka Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Asrifa, Efa Yusfi Astuti, Susiana Yuni Astuti, Yessy Widhi Atika Mima Amalin Atin, Ulya Khoirunnisa’ Ayu Anulus Ayu Pangerti, Fitria Diyah Ayu, Elsa Jumasni Badri, Sholichan Baita, Etina Noor Bambang Kuncoro Betriza Bhisma Murti Budi Utomo Burhannudin Ichsan Cahyani, Mey Ditaputri Cahyo Setiawan Calorina, Livia Candra, Kintan Chrisnanda, Indah Adhitama Chusnul Zulaika Darmayanti, Aquartuti Tri Dasairy, Hana Fathiya Demartoto , Argyo Dhony, Ervia Fahma Diah Mahardewi, Ni Made Diana, Adawiyah Putri Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dodiet Aditya Setyawan Dw Pudjonarko Edi Pramono Elisa Novitasari, Elisa Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Ersananda, Audria Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fadhilah, Isnaini Qoriatul Fadli, Arif Fatati, Muhibbah Fatony, Riska Fajar Faujiah, Irfa Nur Fauziyyah, Jihan Nafisah Febiyasari, Eka Febriana, Annisa Firdaus, Anisah Firmansyah, Reza Ramadhana Tahta Firmanurulita, Fadhila Fitriani, Tri Godha Fresna, Riyesti Hero Gunawati, Arista Hanum Sasmita Hapsari, Faricha Indra Heni Nur Kusumawati Hermanu Joebagio Hernanda R, Annisa Istighfari Heryyanoor, Heryyanoor Hibatullah, Faiz Nur Husna Arwa Salsabil IFFAH NURHAYATI, SRI HARTINI, ANANG PRIYANTO, Imam Setya Arifian, Imam Setya Indah, Lestari Indana, Alifiya Zulfa Islami, Dian Dini Islami, Shilfia Ulfa Ismail, Aem Jannah, Putri Isriyatil Jati, Linda Puspita Jati, Linda Puspita Kalada, Elisabeth Chelsea Uma Khairunissa, Khairunissa Kurniawati, Oktaviana Kusumaningrum, Remita Yuli Kusumaningrum, Utari Lafif, Muhammad Zainul Laqif, Abdurahman Latifah, Shafa Livia, Wardhatul Lobis, Yusuf Bachtiyar Luturmas, Antina M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Ma'ruf, Agus Syukron Ma'ruf, Ibnu Jafar Mahandaru, Araafi Hariza Marsim, Etanaulia Martono, Alicia Stevina Mayarestya, Nita Putriasti Miden, Destinady Kadiser Minawati, Atika Dwi Mirshanti, Farahdila Muazarroh, Salma Mubarokah, Rizka Innayatun Mulianda, Cendekia Airedeta Mulyani, Noris Hadi Sri Munawaroh, Siti Mar'atul Murti, Mehdya Vikia Mutiah, Nurmila Nafisa, Nisrina Naris Dyah Prasetyawati Nindiyastuti, Nadia Ayu Irma Ningrum, Anis Lupita Ningrum, Sintia Ayu Ningtyas, Ayunda Prisilia Kusuma Noor Pramono Noor Pramono Novianto, Fajar Novika , Revi Gama Hatta Novitasari, Isnaini Nugraha, Nurtama Aditya Nugrahaeni, Meita Tyas Nugroho, Septyan Dwi Nuha, Riya Ulin Nur Rachmat Nurfitria, Adilla Misi Nurkholifa, Ferda Fibi Tyas Octaviani, Cynthia Pangestu, Utami Paramita, Windya Kartika Pawito Pawito Pertiwi, Galuh Tunjung Pitaloka, Ayu Dhiah Prabandari, Fatchurrohmah Ines Prabowo, Danang Aji Prasasti, Vincentia Pratiwi, Silvalia Rahma Prianggi, Herawati Prisma, Fara Aristya privetera, hainas sani Purbaningrum, Sinta Ayu Purbaningrum, Sinta Ayu Puspita, Wita Hana Puspitasari, Syndia Pusporini Putra, Anse Putra, Fabianus Yvan Marino Cahaya Putra, Muhammad Dudayev Caesar Putra, Oki Nugraha Putri, Anggi Resina Putri, Anitasari Kartika Putri, Farahdilla Aribowo Putri, Fernita Naomi Putri, Kurnia Eka Qadridjati, Isna Qadrijati, Isna Qadrijati, Isna Rahardjo , Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahmawati, Anisya Fajar Rahmawati, Fatimah Rahmawati, Mitha Amelia Ramadhan, Septyandi Ramadhani, Amanda Kesli Ratna Dewi Kumalasari, Ratna Dewi RB. Soemanto Resta Dwi Yuliani Retno Budiarti Riawati, Meida Siwi Riski Anisa, Riski Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Rizkiani, Inne Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto Rosadi, Wahyuni Rosyida, Muslihatin Khuril S. Soedarsono Safitri, Ayun Sakinah Sakinah Salsabilla, Dinda Anindita Samudera, Galang Aji Saptaningtyas , Haryani Saputri, Lusiana Dewi Sari, Ayu Nanda Septiani, Anissa Eka Setiowati, Tri Ayu Setyo Sri Raharjo Sholihah, Anisa Asri Sholihah, Imrok Atus Sholikah, Mutiana Agustin Sigid Sudaryanto Sima Asmara Dewa Marya Mahardika Putri Simatupang, Nanda Agustian Siswanto, Andi Sitepu, Fransiska Siti Nurhalimah Soemanto, RB Soraya, Mira Mashita Sri Sulistyowati Sri Yatmihatun STEFANUS DJONI HUSODO Sudarmono, Andang Sudiro Sudiro Sudrajad, Kiyat Sukamto , Ika Sumiyarsi SUMANTO Sumardiyono Suprayogi, Dody Supriyadi Hari Respati Susilo, Fahmi Eko Suwaji Handaru Wardoyo, Suwaji Handaru Syafi’ie, Hisyam Tamtono, Didik Gunawan Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam Teha, Zadia Dara Cynintya Tri Siswati Tursina, Elsa Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulwani, Qulistan Balqis Untari, Niken Yuliani Uswatun Hasanah Vitri Widiyaningsih, Vitri Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyu, Fatimah Wardhani, Resa Kusuma Wardiyatmi, Wardiyatmi Wibisono, Lilik Sigit Wicaksono, Emirza Nur Wijaya, Jennifer Wijayaningrum, Lena Winahyu, Frannesty Estu Wulandari, Adetya Yeni Fitrianingsih Yola Alqorien Mustikarani yulia lanti retno dewi Yuliana, Ana Yuliana, Ana Yuyun Setyorini Zahro, Astrida Septi Berliana