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Journal : Unes Law Review

Analisis Obstruction Of Justice dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Lubis, Fauziah; PC.Sinaga, Juliana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1519

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze obstruction of justice from a criminal law perspective. The type of legal research method used in this research is a normative research method. The approach methods that will be applied are the Statute Approach and the Case Approach. The data collection technique uses library research (normative legal research) which focuses on secondary data, so the author conducted research on laws and government regulations relating to this research. Data collection tools in normative juridical research come from secondary data with the aim of obtaining concepts, theories and information as well as conceptual thoughts from previous researchers in the form of statutory regulations, scientific works, journals and others. The data analysis technique begins with examining the collected data, then conducting direct and directed interviews, then conducting qualitative data analysis, that is, the data obtained is arranged systematically and then analyzed qualitatively in the form of rules. The results of this research found that the criminal act of obstruction of justice as regulated in the provisions of Article 21 Article 21 of Law no.31 of 1999 Jo Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Article 22 of Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking is a crime in which the perpetrator commits acts by obstructing the justice process against laws that are actually clear and against law enforcement such as giving false information, committing violence, destroying evidence, premeditated crimes and make threats. As stated in Article 221 paragraph (1), the Criminal Code threatens with criminal penalties for anyone who hides or helps someone who commits a crime so that the person avoids investigation or detention. In the criminal act of obstructing the legal process (obstruction of justice) apart from being viewed from the act which contains a mistake on the part of the perpetrator which must be considered as intentional as intended, and the act is clearly in conflict with the applicable laws and regulations then the act can be is said to be a criminal act/criminal act.
Implementation of Restorative Justice, The Intent of Punishment, and Legal Clarity In Indonesia Lubis, Fauziah; Zahara, Fatimah; Hamidah, Wanda
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1521

Abstract

This study looks at the fairness of restorative justice, the goal of punishment, and the need of legal certainty. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is still only being applied theoretically. In this instance, it emphasizes that the formalistic, long-established ideas of justice that have arisen in society and are applied in Indonesian customary law assemblies serve as the foundation for the genuine aim of sentencing. In contrast, the notions of individual deterrence and general deterrence call for actions to be absolute in order to produce a deterrent impact. Afterward, the idea of reform or rehabilitation was further developed. The use of restorative justice emphasizes the recovery of victims' material losses as a result of the perpetrators' unlawful acts, both physically and psychologically. This is done through a consensus-building process involving the perpetrator, the victim, the perpetrator's family, and the victim's family, as well as, if necessary, the community and the appropriate authorities. With relation to legal norms and values, this research methodology is normative juridical along with theories, legal doctrine, jurisprudence, applicable rules and regulations, as well as pubiications pertinent to the research topic. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is a noble form of justice when instances of illegal behavior have happened. Therefore, repair or restoration is crucial if the victim is to be rehabilitated or healed from the suffering he has endured on a material, physical, or psychic level. To be clear, restorative justice does not apply to all crimes; rather, it only does so in circumstances involving crimes against children, minor offenses, women in conflict with the law, and drug-related offenses. In order to provide clarity, there should be a firmness if the offender does not want to make restitution even though it is deemed capable of doing so in terms of material capabilities. There also needs to be concrete sanctions so that restorative justice is not only limited to other options; the legal framework for it should be expanded to the Constitution.
Co-Authors A. Tanjung, M. Arif Fadillah ABdul Karim Batubara, ABdul Karim Abu Hanifah Adelina, Adelina Adrian, Dika Agatra, Saskya Agustira, Nadia Ahmad Fauzan Lubis Ahmad Ilman AHMAD LUTFI Aini Nurul Al Husaini, Muhammad Rifqi Al-Irfan, Muhammad Hafidz Al-Umam Sitepu, Sayyid Alavi, Ivan Najjar Albani, Muhammad Syukri Alfira, Niza Ali Hutapea, Saidin Alvionita, Riza Amanda, Mutia Amelia Halim Chan, Rica Amin, Muhammad Habibul Aminudin, Aminudin Ananda, Muhammad Rafly Andinata, Muhammad Pebri Anindya, Putri Rizka Anisah Lubis Annisa Rahmi, Annisa Anugrahta, Fanstogi Ariq Nst, Naufal Aulia, Najri Aulia, Nuha Aulia, Rahma Ayuni, Nabilah Putri Azhar, Khairul Azhari, Wildan Habib Azzahra, Nurfatimah Br. Bangun, Asnaria Cevinta Br. Limbong, Dhiya Ramadhani Chaniago, Surya Ramadhan Daulay, Era Majida Dayrobi, Mhd. Dedy Supriyadi Devi, Delima Puspita Dewi, Andini Puspa Diningrum, Aulia Diningsih, Suriani Dwi Khoironi, Sri Eka Wahyuni Fadilah, Rifai Fahrol, Muhammad Fahrur Rozi Fatimah Zahara Fauzi, Rizky Fikri, Hasanul Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitria Novita Sari, Fitria Novita Gymnastiar, Wahyu Habeahan, Sinar Hidayat Habib, Miftahul Hasanah Habiba, Nur Fitria Hadi, Muhammad Ilham Hafidz, Maulana Abdul Haikal, Mhd Haiqal, Muhammad Fikri Hakim, Amrin Hambali, Luthfi Hamidah, Wanda Harahap, Aisyah Harahap, Asrul Saputra Harahap, Fitri Hasanah Harahap, Hafni Meylani Harahap, Irham Rosidi Harahap, Juita Sari Harahap, Lia Adetia Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harahap, Muhammad Ikbal Harahap, Muhammad Riski Harahap, Muthia Sartika Harahap, Nanda Asri Aulia Harahap, Ongku Harahap, Raihan Fadila Harahap, Rizki Marito Hasibuan, Ahmad Zakaria Hasibuan, Fatta Arbie Permadi Hasibuan, M. Radit Febrianda Hasibuan, Muhammad Kholis Hasibuan, Nurul Hakiki Hasibuan, Putri Dahlia Hasibuan, Sahrial Hasibuan, Suci Khairani Herdiningrum, Winda Maharani Hidayah, Erika Nurul Hidayah, Khairul Hidayati, Nursitta Hingga Sembiring, Tiara HSB, Rajo Inal Hamonangan Humaira, Sandrina Aika Hutagalung, Siti Novika Hutagaol, Khairul Hasbi Ibadurrahman, Teguh Ichsani Harahap, Nurul Ihsan, Ibnu Ihsandi, Arfan Indah, Dyna Varissa Irhamni, Ummi Iskandar, Muhammad Rafa Ismanto, Dedi Isnaini, Wilda Iwani, Syadzwina Rasyiah Jahwa, Elvina Jelita, Retina Putri Kartini, Annisa Mutiara Khairani, Mutia Khairul Jamil Khalidia, Rifdah Khatami, Mulkan Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Koto, Asri Sabrina Koto, Muhammad Yusril Lingga, Taufiq Maulana Livia, Dea Lubis, Akma Qamariah Lubis, Ar-Rohim Lubis, Fahrul Ramadhan Lubis, Hidayatus Saadah Lubis, Jihan Mawaddah Lubis, Juli Aini Syafitri Lubis, M Aldauri Lubis, Muhammad Alfath Lubis, Muhammad Irsyad Tamimi Lubis, Pangeran Fatih Hasyim Lubis, Putri Aggraini M Akbar Nugraha M Farid Maharani, Riski Mahendra, Yusril Tri Maliha, Zhafira Manurung, Muhammad Hafidz Al Irfan Mardhyah, Dwi Putri Marpaung, Mukhlis Tri Mulya Masyita, Siti Meha, Mellisa Moniq, Annisa Sonia MTD, Sahman Azhari Muhammad Ali Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Farid Muhammad Irfan Luthfi Munthe, Fikri Ramadhan Munthe, M.Ridho Pratama Mutia, Nur Mutiara, Dwi Utamika Nabila Hania Astuti Nabilla, Tasya Putri Naposo Harahap, Indra Nasa, Raihan Nasution, Ahyana Nasution, Aidil Habibi Nasution, Fadilah Wisdaniah Nasution, Kasron Muchsin Nasution, Khairiah Nasution, Kobul Arif Nasution, Muhammad Idris Natalia, Tita Nazwa Naziroh Nazla , Fara Nur Sitorus, Ummu Aulia Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Nurhaliza, Nurhaliza Pagar, Pagar Pamungkas, Putra Panjaitan, Budi Sastra PC.Sinaga, Juliana Permatasari, Mawaddah Prastio, Ary Darma Prishela, Cindy Salwa Pulungan, Riziq Ahmad Pulungan, Ro’fat Ja’far Al-hadidi Purba, Nuur Zayana Putra Daulay, Daulat Baginda Putri Mahrus, Melza Mutiara Putri, Alvina Dwi Juliantika Putri, Amy Amalia Putri, Deby Octafiani Putri, Mey Nisa Putri, Nabilah Eka Qamariah Lubis, Akma Qodri, Jamalul Rahmadani, Gema Rahmah, Alya Rahman Sitepu, Aulia Rahmi Siregar, Dina Aulia Rambe, Sri Wulan Randi Hermawan, Randi Rangkuti, Nayla Aulia Rangkuti, Shindy Tamanda Rangkuty, Kayla Salsabila Rangkuty, Putri Mayasari Ridhayani Lubis, Ahyani Ridho, Raja Ahmad Rika Fitriani Ritonga, M. Arif Ramadhan Ritonga, Zulkifli Rokan, Nurul Hafizha Safwah, Raiva Sains, Ihsan Hidayah Saragih, Alvito Audryanza Saragih, Hakimi Arsya Saragih, Jainul Ilham Sari, Uci Pinkan Sarumpaet, Muhammad Idris Sawaya, Najwa Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah Sidiq, Rasyid Sihite, Sontayati Simbolon, Jafar Alfarobi Sinambela, Naura Fitri Zaskia SIRAIT, AFWANSYAH NUGROHO Siregar, Aldi Saputra Siregar, Desi Pitriani Siregar, Emlia Fasia Siregar, Harun Al Rasyid Firdaus Siregar, Lily Dahreni Siregar, Muhammad Amin Siregar, Pangundian Siregar, Rais Abdurrahman Siregar, Risnawati Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhaliza Situmorang, M Rizqi Sofa, Tamara Sri Bulan, Bintang Sri Rezeki Sucianty, Nita Suheri, Muhammad Sumitro, Dimas Syahdan, Abdul Syahputra, Teddy Syahputri, Ardita Syahputri, Tri Syam, Aisyah Putri Syam, Siti Arifah Syarzain, Yuyun Sari Tanjung, Dhiauddin Tanjung, M Fadli Tarigan, Tety Marlina Usqo, Hanafi Urwatil Varissa, Rizka Dina Wandira A, Irham Widyaastuty, Rini Yani, Rahma Yazid, Habil Zahrah, Athirah Zaid Alfauza Marpaung Zainur, Mustaqim Efriandi Zakirah Anshori, Qory Zakiva, Annisa Humayro Zaronah, Putri Zuhriandi, Novrizal