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Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura
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Journal : Biocelebes

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ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT DESA MANIS MATA KABUPATEN KETAPANG Saputra Sangga; Syamswisna; Reni Marliana
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15456

Abstract

The local wisdom of the people of Manis Mata Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine is still widely practiced. Public knowledge about medicinal plants is passed down from generation to generation. The people of Manis Mata Village make a lot of use of traditional medicinal plants, but there is no documented data that it is feared that the natural habitat of the plants will be lost due to forest fires, logging of trees, clearing of oil palm land and other natural disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of plants used as traditional medicine by the people of Manis Mata Village. The research method used is descriptive method with triangulation data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Information about medicinal plants was obtained from 94 informants consisting of traditional healers, and people in Manis Mata Village. The results of the research obtained 46 medicinal plant species consisting of 26 families and the most widely used part of the leaves and plants which were most commonly found as medicine was the families zingiberaceae. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Desa Manis Mata dalam memanfaatkan Tumbuhan sebagai obat Tradisional masih banyak dilakukan. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Tumbuhan obat diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Masyarakat Desa Manis Mata banyak memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat tradisional, tetapi belum ada data yang didokumentasikan dikhawatirkan habitat alami tumbuhan akan hilang akibat kebakaran hutan, penebangan pohon, pembukaan lahan kelapa sawit dan bencana alam lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat Tradisional oleh masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriftif dengan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi yaitu observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informasi tentang tumbuhan obat diperoleh dari 94 orang informan yang terdiri dari pengobat Tradisional, dan masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 46 spesies tumbuhan obat yang terdiri 26 famili serta bagian yang paling banyak digunakan daun dan tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan sebagai obat yaitu famili zingiberaceae.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SETAPUK KECIL SINGKAWANG Haziki Haziki; Syamswisna
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15471

Abstract

Ethnobotany is the use of medicinal plants by the loval environment. Many of the setapuk kecil environment still use plants as traditional medicines that have been passed down from generation to generation. Environment knowledge about traditional medicine is obtained from grandmothers and parents as well as experiences that are taught directly through oral or of these plants will be lost due to forest fires, the conversion of forest land into fields. This will certainly be lost if it is not preserved. he purpose of this research is to find out what types of plants are used as traditional medicines by the people of Setapuk Kecil Singkawang. Information about the use of herbs as traditional medicine was obtained from the local environment as informants. The number of informants was 89 people consisting of traditional healers, village shamans, medicinists, massage artisans and local people. The technique of collecting information is using triangulation technique. There are 43 species of medicinal plants that belong to 31 families to treat 22 diseases as traditional medicine. The most widely used families were 3 species of zingiberaceae, 3 species of piperaceae, and the most widely used plant parts were leaves of 26 species. Etnobotani merupakan pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat setapuk kecil masih banyak yang menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengobatan secara tradisional didapatkan dari nenek dan orang tua serta pengalaman-pengalaman yang diajarkan secara langsung melalui lisan ataupun praktik. Data tumbuhan obat tersebut belum didokumentasikan. Habitat alami dari tumbuhan tersebut di khawatirkan akan hilang akibat dari kebakaran hutan, pengalihan lahan hutan menjadi ladang. Hal ini tentu akan dapat hilang apabila tidak dilestarikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat setapuk kecil singkawang. Informasi tentang penggunaan tumbuhan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional diperoleh dari masyarakat setempat sebagai informan. Jumlah informan sebanyak 89 orang yang terdiri pengobat tradisional, dukun kampung, peramu obat, tukang urut dan masyarakat setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data secara triangulasi yaitu obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 43 spesies tumbuhan obat yang tergolong ke dalam 31 famili untuk mengobati 22 penyakit. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu zingiberaceae sebanyak 3 spesies, dan piperaceae 3 spesies, serta bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu daun sebanyak 26 spesies.
Co-Authors ,, Ernita ,, Suphan . Burhanuddin . NURHAYATI A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Hafiz, Iqbal Achmadi Achmadi Acum Diarsih, Angel Ade Elbani Ade Mirza Afandi Afandi Afrizal - Agustina Listiawati Agustini Adriantie Danil, Agustini Adriantie Aktris Nuryanti, Aktris Aldiansyah, Rifki Alevin Wahyudi alevin, alevinwahyudi Alexander Sardi Alhadiansyah Ananta, Evi Dian Andi Besse Tenriawaru Andi Besse Tenriawaru Andi Ihwan Andri Maulidi Anggi Fatmadiwi Anggie Febiola Anggini, Putri Ani Widayanti Aninda, Dea Anisyah Yuniarti Anisyah Yuniarti Anisyah Yuniarti Anjeliana, Anjeliana Anjelita, Ria Annisa Nur Ramdhayani Aprizal Herunanda Arista, Heni Ariyansyah, Irvan Asep Nursangaji Asep Safari Yusmar Asmanto, Asmanto Asriah Nurdini M. Astuti, A. Cindy Astuti, Cindy Aswandi - Asyrofi, Harun Ayu Putri Herwidiah Ayu, Nambisas Arum Kusuma Azhta Prameswari, Audiva Bistari Dea Aninda Desti, Desti Dewi Kurnia Dian, Vivi Mirtha Dona Fitriawan Dwi Zulfita Edy Suasono Eka Aprilia Eka Ariyati Eka Jumarti Eko Sri Wahyuni Elly Suharlina Elsa Ferella Elsa Ferella Enggang Suci Ariani Entin Daningsih Eny Enawaty Erni Djun Astuti Esti Ariesta Okakinanti Eva Dolorosa Fajri, Hayatul Fardana, Hestri Sastia Fatmadiwi, Anggi Firdawati, Kiki Fitri Imansyah Hadary, Ferry Hairida Hairida Hamdani - Hamdani Hamdani Hanifa, Hanifa Hartati, Angel Tri Haruno, Mai Hayatul Fajri Haziki Haziki Heni Ferdina Herlenda Herlenda Hermawati, Yuni Herry Sujaini Ika Kartika Imam Ghozali Indah Purnamasari Intan Nurlitasari, Intan Iqbal Abdul Hafiz Ira Lestari Irwanti, Muthia Ismawartati - Isyatirradhiyah, Isyatirradhiyah Joni Joni Joni Joni Julkrisno Julkrisno Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan Karlinus Karlinus Kartiani, Nurul Atikah Khairiyah, Khuzmatul Kiki Firdawati Kurnia Ningsih Laili Fitri Yeni Leo, Leo Lestari, Maya Anggraini Lestari, Nesy Lestari Lisnawati, Rita Listiani, Endang Marti Marti, Marti Maryani Maryani Maryani Maryani Maryulini, Mareta Mas Akhbar Faturrahman Masriani . Meiran Panggabean Memet Agustiar Mitha Mitha, Mitha Mochammad Meddy Danial Monik, Yolenta Muanuddin - Muftia, Dika Muhammad Yusuf Muhsin Muhsin Musriati, Ayu Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Neki Fahtomiaji Nilanti, Jihan Shakina Ningsih, Kurnia Ningsih, Kurnia Ningsih Noning, Noning Novi Susilawati, Novi Novita Oktavianti, Sri Andi Novitasari, Eska Nugroho, Hady Nur Fajriani Nur Hafizah Nurfitri, Hany Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhuda Nurhuda Nurhuda, Agus Nurmainah - Nurmasari, Nurmasari Nurotuljannah, Nurotuljannah Nurul Awalia Oktavia Oktavia Pasaribu, Revi Lestari Patiola, Reni Patrisia Vika Pingkan Ramadhan Sailendra Priyo Saptomo Purwaningsih - Putri, Luviana Putri, Ruqiah Ganda Rachmawati Rahmad Rahmad Rahmat Rasmawan Rahmidiyani - Raihandhany, Reza Ramadhan Sailendra, Pingkan Ratna Herawatiningsih Rexy Maulana Dwi Karmadi Riani, Sapa Riduansyah - Rini Muharini Riris Dwi Pirwanti Rody Putra Sartika Rommy Patra RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rukmana, Hartarti Indah Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan Sahira, Aini Sandra, Klaudia Mareta Sapriani, Sri Saputra Sangga Sawitri Yani, Sawitri Sepsamli, Letus Setia Budi Setiyawati, Neni Sholva, Yus Silvia Uslianti Sisi Arlina Siti Hadijah Siti Halidjah Sri Oktaviani Sriwahyuni, Eko Stepanus Sahala Sitompul Stephanus Sahala Suhardi, Rifka Elsya Surachman - Suri, Linda Amelia Suripiana, Suripiana Susana, Stefany Sy. Hasyim Azizurrahman Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman Syamsul Arifin Tenriawaru, Andi Besse Tiara Putri Rahmatika Titin Titin ,, Titin Titin . Titin Titin Titin Titin Titin*, Titin Untung Uray Siti Wahyuna Utami, Dhani Nugrahaningtyas Uti Asikin Utin Sri Umi Triyati, Utin Sri Vallahayil, Filardha Azelia Vik, Vik Vinaloka, Widia Vivi Bachtiar Wahyuni, Dina Wahyuni, Eko Sri Wahyuni Warsidah Warsidah Warsidah, Warsidah Wendy Widia Sri Utami Widia Vinaloka Widianti widya astuti Wilma Wilma, Wilma Windhu Putra Witarsa - WOLLY CANDRAMILA Yani, Mira Tirta Yogi Dirgari Yohanes Andri Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yokhebed . Yokhebed Yokhebed Yokhebed Yokhebed Yopita, Kesiya Yosefa Gelarasia Junjung Yulianti , Yuline - Yulis Jamiah YUNITA Zubaidah R