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Cholis Sa’dijah

Universitas Negeri Malang

Author-ID : 2388532

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Media Google Classroom Berbantuan Animasi PowerPoint terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Abdul Jamil; Cholis Sa’dijah; Hery Susanto
Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Perubahan serentak dari pembelajaran clasical menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh akibat pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pembelajaran berbasis internet perlu dilakukan. Salah satu yang dinilai mudah dipahami yaitu kombinasi antara animasi Powerpoint dengan Google Classroom. Melalui bantuan animasi Power Point yang di sisipkan dalam aplikasi Google Classroom diharapkan membuat pembelajaran lebih atraktif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh pembelajaran online menggunakan Google Classroom berbantuan animasi PowerPoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif berdesain quasy-experiment dengan post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XII IPA di salah satu SMA Negeri di Pamekasan dengan jumlah 5 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 5 siswa kelas kontrol. Sampel diperoleh dengan simple random sampling. Materi penelitian yaitu geometri ruang. Instrumen menggunakan teknik tes tulis, dan dianalisis dengan uji t. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran online dengan Google Classroom berbantuan animasi PowerPoint berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar. Kombinasi Google Classroom dan animasi PowerPoint direkomendasikan pada pembelajaran online.The simultaneous change from classical learning to distance learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic has forced internet-based learning to be carried out. One that is considered easy to understand is the combination of PowerPoint animation with Google Classroom. The help of PowerPoint animations inserted in the Google Classroom application is expected to make learning more interesting. This study focuses on the effect of online learning using Google Classroom with the help of PowerPoint animations on student learning outcomes. This type of research is a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a post-test-only control group design. The sample of this research was students of class XII science in one of the public high schools in Pamekasan with 5 students in the experimental class and 5 students in the control class. Samples were obtained by means of simple random sampling. The research material is the geometry of space. The instrument uses a written test technique and is analyzed by a t-test. The results showed that online learning with Google Classroom assisted by PowerPoint animation had a significant effect on learning outcomes. The combination of Google Classroom and PowerPoint animations is recommended for online learning.

PENGEMBANGAN ASESMEN YANG MENDUKUNG KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA BERBASIS PROJECT-BASED INSTRUCTION Resyarusyda Parandrengi; Lathiful Anwar; Cholis Sa’dijah
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah adalah salah satu keterampilan yang kita butuhkan di abad ini. Hasil dari penelitian pertama menunjukkan bahwa siswa kurang mahir dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika dan kesulitan guru dalam mengembangkan asesmen yang mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan mengintegrasikan aspek penilaian sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan asesmen dan menentukan kualitas asesmen.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Tahap-tahap pengembangan meliputi penelitian dan pengumpulan awal informasi, perencanaan, pengembangan format produk awal, uji coba produk, perbaikan produk, uji coba lapangan, perbaikan produk akhir, desiminasi dan implementasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu29 siswa kelas XII MIPA 2 dan guru mata pelajaran matematika. Hasil penelitian yaitu kualitas penilaian produk valid 86,2903% kategori sangat valid, praktis 81% kategori sangat praktis, dan efektif n-gain score 0,556003 kategori sedang. Kualitas tes kemampuan menunjukkan valid, reliabel, memiliki daya pembeda, dan taraf kesukaran.

Students' Mathematical Representation in Solving Exponential Function Nurul Audhifa Utami; Cholis Sa'dijah; Tjang Daniel Chandra
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

One of the important abilities that students need to master when learning mathematics is mathematical representation. This ability will improve students' understanding of concepts, principles and procedures in solving mathematical problems. But in reality, many students have difficulty in conveying their ideas to solve mathematical problems and this has an impact on students' mathematical representation. This research aims to describe the low mathematical representation of students and the factors that caused this. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Based on this research, it is known that 66.67% of class X MIPA VII students at SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek have low mathematical representation in solving exponential function problems. These results show that students' representation is still low due to difficulty writing down question solving ideas to the use of incorrect settlement intuition. Salah satu kemampuan penting yang perlu dikuasai siswa saat pembelajaran matematika adalah representasi matematis. Kemampuan ini akan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep, prinsip dan prosedur dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematis. Namun kenyataannya, banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan ide-idenya untuk menyelesaikan masalah matematika dan hal tersebut berdampak pada representasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi matematis siswa yang rendah serta faktor yang menyebabkan hal tersebut terjadi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa sebanyak 66,67% siswa kelas X MIPA VII di SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek memiliki representasi matematis yang rendah dalam menyelesaikan masalah fungsi eksponensial. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi siswa yang masih rendah yang diakibatkan oleh kesulitan menuliskan ide penyelesaian soal hingga penggunaan intuisi penyelesaian yang salah.

Penerapan pembelajaran matematika melalui problem posing-stad untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Dampit Nur Kharisma Widya Agustin; Cholis Sa’dijah
Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya (JMIPAP) Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

This research is a classroom action research. This research was intended to describe the stages of learning that use problem posing-STAD to increasing the students’ creative thinking ability. The results of this research indicate that mathematics learning use problem posing-STAD can increase students’ creative thinking ability so that students can show up new ideas which are a combination of the previous ideas through learning steps as a means: (1) preliminary activities, (2) core activities are consisting of six activities, that is, preparation of group activities, literacy activities, group discussion activities, presentation activities resulting from group discussions, problem posing activities, and presentation of results of problem posing, and (3) closing activities. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pembelajaran problem posing-STAD dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika melalui problem posing-STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sehingga siswa dapat memunculkan gagasan baru yang merupakan gabungan dari ide sebelumnya yaitu dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran sebagai berikut: (1) kegiatan pendahuluan, (2) kegiatan inti yang terdiri dari enam kegiatan, yaitu persiapan kegiatan berkelompok, kegiatan literasi, kegiatan diskusi kelompok, kegiatan presentasi hasil diskusi kelompok, kegiatan pengajuan masalah (problem posing), dan kegiatan presentasi hasil pengajuan masalah, serta (3) kegiatan penutup.

LOTS to HOTS: How do mathematics teachers improve students’ higher-order thinking skills in the class? Firdha Mahrifatul Zana; Cholis Sa'dijah; Susiswo Susiswo
International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

This study explored how mathematics teachers improve students' thinking skills from low to higher order thinking skills (HOTS) during class. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design. The research subjects involved were mathematics teachers from one of the high schools in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through a process of initial observation in schools, the results of preparing lesson plans, classroom assessments by teachers, and semi-structured interviews. The results of the research were analyzed using models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Data focused on lesson plans based on a scientific approach and HOTS-based assessments: analyzing, evaluating, and creating. The teachers' class assessments were analyzed and classified into the HOTS cognitive level using the Anderson Krathwohls' Taxonomy indicators. The findings of this study indicate that teachers arranged the class with a scientific approach setting and provided HOTS-based class assessments to students to improve students thinking skills. But on the other hand, teachers experienced obstacles, that are students who are still passive when the scientific method was applied and the learning took a lot of time. Another obstacle related to the HOTS-based assessment is that teachers had difficulty when compiling HOTS-based assessment because it required a lot of time and thinking skill. Students also had difficulty in solving HOTS-based questions due to low reading interest and diverse student abilities.

Technology integration through acceptance of e-learning among preservice teachers Ika Ratih Sulistiani; Punaji Setyosari; Cholis Sa'dijah; Henry Praherdhiono
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1821-1828

The rapid evolution of online learning necessitates the agility of future educators. Future teachers’ technological attitudes and abilities will be affected by the explication of the role of technology in learning in teacher education. Therefore, preservice teachers must be prepared to implement technology in their future classrooms. This study investigated the effect of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) competency on the technology acceptance model (TAM)-measured intention to use from two perspectives: self-confidence and self-regulation. Thus, six hypotheses are proposed to investigate the relationship between TPACK proficiency and the intent to use technology. The population of 224 preservice teachers at one Indonesian tertiary institution was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to confirm five of the six hypotheses. It is stated that attitudes toward TPACK competence positively correlate with self-regulation, self-efficacy, and intent to use technology. In addition, the derived model can account for approximately 53.8% of the intention to integrate technology in the classrooms of preservice teachers.

Proses Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Mila Sekar Ayu; Susiswo Susiswo; Cholis Sa'dijah
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v12i3.7508

Berpikir kritis menjadi bagian penting dalam pendidikan matematika untuk memproses suatu penyelesaian masalah. Setiap individu memiliki perbedaan dalam proses memecahkan suatu masalah. Proses berpikir kritis yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu juga dapat berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kritis siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek sebanyak 3 siswa kelas VIII I UPT SMPN 2 Wlingi yang mewakili kategori hasil belajar matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah untuk dianalisis secara lebih mendalam. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti, soal SPLDV, serta pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses berpikir kritis siswa dengan tingkatan hasil belajar matematika yang berbeda, memunculkan indikator berpikir kritis yang berbeda dalam memecahkan masalah matematika.Critical thinking is an important part of mathematics education to process problem solving. Every individual has differences in the process of solving a problem. The critical thinking process possessed by each individual can also be different. This research aims to describe students' critical thinking processes in solving mathematical problems. The approach and type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects were 3 students from class VIII I UPT SMPN 2 Wlingi representing the categories of high, medium and low mathematics learning outcomes to be analyzed in more depth. The instruments in this research were the researcher, SPLDV questions, and interview guidelines. The research results show that the critical thinking process of students with different levels of mathematics learning outcomes gives rise to different indicators of critical thinking in solving mathematics problems.

Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Numerasi Ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri Laurentcia Noviafta Widya; Cholis Sa'dijah; Tjang Daniel Chandra
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol 10, No 4: Jurnal Paedagogy (October 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v10i4.9170

This research analyzes students' critical thinking abilities in solving Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) questions by reviewing students' mathematical self-efficacy. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were 52 class VIII students at SMPK Mardi Wiyata Malang. This research instrument used AKM test sheets and mathematical self-efficacy questionnaires, which are then analyzed using an interactive model. This research showed that students with low self-efficacy abilities fulfill the indicators of interpretation, inference, evaluation, and explanation. Meanwhile, students with moderate self-efficacy fulfill the indicators of interpretation, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation. Students with high self-efficacy fulfill all indicators of critical thinking, namely interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation.

The cognitive alignment of mathematics teachers’ assessments and its curriculum Firdha Mahrifatul Zana; Cholis Sa'dijah; Susiswo Susiswo
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26814

This study aims to explore how the cognitive level alignment between the teachers’ assessments and Mathematics curriculum in Indonesia related to students’ higher order thinking skills (HOTS) development. The study adopted a descriptive exploratory design with a qualitative approach. The participants of this study were 15 high school mathematics teachers from Malang City and the Nganjuk district. Data were collected from the results of the assessments and indicators of the mathematics curriculum used by teachers. The data collected were analyzed using Anderson & Krathwohl’s Taxonomy to determine the alignment of the cognitive level from assessments and curriculum. In the semi-structured interview session, we recorded teachers’ responses who were able to construct HOTS-based assessments. Our findings showed: i) mathematics indicators primarily targeted students’ thinking skills at the low cognitive level, namely applying; ii) teachers’ assessments were more dominant at the low cognitive level, and there was no assessment at create level; and iii) the alignment of the cognitive level was relatively low for the HOTS category. The study findings can be used to improve curriculum and assessment in education. They can also be used as reflections for Mathematics teachers on the importance of aligning the cognitive level, especially that develop students’ HOTS.

METACOGNITIVE ACTIVITIES IN GROUP DISCUSSIONS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS MATHEMATICS MULTIPLICATION MATERIAL Dyah Triwahyuningtyas; Cholis Sadijah; Makbul Muksar; Subanji Subanji
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i1.9691

Student metacognition only focuses on individuals, not yet associated with student positioning in the group. There are positioning groups whose roles change, so it is necessary to examine more deeply the characterization of students' metacognition in solving multiplication problems in group discussions in terms of student positioning. This study aims to describe students' metacognitive activities, students' roles during the discussion process, and students' metacognitive abilities related to students' roles during group discussions on multiplication material in mathematics of grade 6 students in one of the public elementary schools in Indonesia. Not only knowing the concept so that students can think critically and learn independently from students without teacher assistance, but also students must be trained in solving problems. This study used descriptive qualitative as the research method. It was found that awareness was mainly found in expert and facilitator positions, regulation was found in expert and facilitator students, and evaluation was found in all student roles. The metacognitive characteristics that emerged in group discussions were expert students as triggers (stimulus) and regulators (contribution), facilitator students as regulators (contribution) and followers (passive), and novice students as followers (passive).Metakognitif siswa hanya berfokus terhadap individu, belum dikaitkan dengan pemosisian siswa dalam kelompok. Ada kelompok pemosisian yang perannya berubah, sehingga perlu mengkaji lebih mendalam terkait karakterisasi metakognitif siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah perkalian pada diskusi kelompok ditinjau dari pemosisian siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas metakognitif siswa, peran siswa selama proses diskusi, dan kemampuan metakognitif siswa yang terkait dengan peran siswa selama diskusi kelompok pada materi perkalian matematika siswa kelas 6 di salah satu sekolah dasar negeri di Indonesia. Tidak hanya mengetahui konsep agar siswa dapat berpikir kritis dan belajar secara mandiri dari siswa tanpa bantuan guru, tetapi juga siswa harus dilatih dalam memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian. Ditemukan bahwa kesadaran terutama ditemukan pada posisi ahli dan fasilitator, regulasi ditemukan pada siswa ahli dan fasilitator, dan evaluasi ditemukan pada semua peran siswa. Karakteristik metakognitif yang muncul dalam diskusi kelompok adalah siswa ahli sebagai pemicu (stimulus) dan pengatur (kontribusi), siswa fasilitator sebagai pengatur (kontribusi) dan pengikut (pasif), dan siswa pemula sebagai pengikut (pasif).

Co-Authors Abdul Halim Abdullah Abdul Haris Rosyidi Abdul Jamil Abdul Jamil Abdullah, Abdul Halim Abdur Rahman As’ari Abdur Rohim, Abdur Agus Hidayat Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Ahmad Farid Haebah Ahyansyah, Ahyansyah Ainun Naziya Rohmah Akhmad Riandy Agusta Akmalia, Yuyun ALFARIS, RENALDY Alfiani Athma Putri Rosyadi Alifiana Mareta Anggara Dwinata Anita Dewi Utami Aprilia Dwi Mayangsari Aribowo, Bayu Exsanty Arif Yunet Priyo Tatagno Arik Murwanto Ariyadi Wijaya Arnellis, Arnellis Asih Kurnia Asih Aulia Al Tsani Izzati Aynin Mashfufah Azizah Nur Laily Rahmawati Bagus Cahyanto Chusnul Ma'rifah Chusnul Ma'rifah Dedi Kuswandi Deni Hamdani Desyandri Desyandri Dewi Astutik Dewi Astutik Dewi, Aulia Rahma Dian Wardhani Dyah Triwahyuningtyas Dyah Triwahyuningtyas Dyaswardani, Hapsari Eddy Sutadji Edy Bambang Irawan Eka Damayanti Eka Damayanti Eko Waluyo Emy Yunita Rahma Pratiwi, Emy Yunita Rahma Erry Hidayanto Ery Tri Djatmika RWW Ety Tejo Dwi Cahyowati Fatikh Inayahtur Rahma Fimmatur Rizka Ardina Fimmatur Rizka Ardina, Fimmatur Rizka Firdaus Dyah Utami Firdha Mahrifatul Zana Firdha Mahrifatul Zana Firman Tsabbit Abqari Fithriyah, Inayatul Fitri Kumalasari Flavia Aurelia Hidajat, Flavia Aurelia Galuh Putri, Yuniar Heksaria Hajjah Rafiah Hajjah Rafiah Handayani, Ucik Fitri Hanurawan, Fattah Heni Pujiastuti Henry Praherdhiono Herawati Susilo Heri Purnomo Heri Setiawan Heri Susanto Herti Prastitasari Hery Susanto Hery Susanto Hidayah, Irma Rachmah Himmatul Ulya Huljannah, Miftha Husniyah, Hana Kholifatul I Ketut Suada I Made Arnawa I Made Sulandra I Nengah Parta I Nyoman Sudana Degeng I Wayan Dasna Ika Ratih Sulistiani Imam Rofiki Imelda Dastania Pradani Imro'atul Mubarokah Imro'atul Mubarokah Indriati Nurul Hidayah Intan Sari Rufiana Istiqomah, Roshydatul Itsnaniya Fatwa Nurani Khafidhoh Nurul Aini Khalimatus Syuhriyah Khusnil Khatimah Khusnul Khotimah Kristayulita Kristayulita Kumala, Shifni Afida Kusumaningtyas, Nopem Labuem, Susana Lathiful Anwar Latifah, Eka Ratna Anjanuarti Laurentcia Noviafta Widya Lenita Puspitasari Luluk Faridatuz Zuhroh Luluk Wahyu Nengsih M. Misbachul Huda Maimunah Maimunah Maimunah Makbul Muksar Mandala, Arif Sapta Martini Dwi Purnama Maulidiyah Tutut Nurjanah Mega Fatimah Rosana Mei Dwi Jayanti Miftha Huljannah Mila Sekar Ayu Mohamad Aminudin Mohammad Akbar Mubarokah, Imro'atul Muhammad Ainur Rizqi Muhammad Kharis Muhammad Noor Kholid Muhana Gipayana Muhana Gipayana Muhana Gipayana Mujiyem Sapti Mujiyem Sapti Mukhlis Mukhlis Mulia, Abigail Christina Murpratiwi, Gendis Murwanto, Arik Nafi Isbadrianingtyas Nazila Naf’atu Fina Nita Retno Wahyuningati Novi Rahmadhani Putri Novitasari, Herawati Nugraheni, Dinda Dwi Nur Inayah Ahlan Nur Kharisma Widya Agustin Nur Roudlotul Jannah Nurrahmawati Nurrahmawati Nurrahmawati Nurul Audhifa Utami Oktaviana, Lucky Tri P Purwanto Permadi, Hendro Pity Asriani Pratiwi, Nike Punaji Setyosari Purnomo, Purnomo Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwosetiyono, Fransiskus Xaverius Didik Puspitasari, Septi Putri, Novi Rahmadani Qohar, Abd. Radeni Sukma Indra Dewi Rahmawati, Azizah Nur Laily Ramdhan Fazrianto Suwarman Ratna Ekawati Ratri Rahayu Renika Arisinta Resyarusyda Parandrengi Ria Norfika Yuliandari Rini Nurhakiki Risa Utaminingsih Rizka Riana Rizka Zulvana Wardhani Rizky Nova Damayanti Rizqi, Muhammad Ainur Rustanto Rahardi Sa'dun Akbar Saad, Muhamad Ikhwan Mat Saiful Anwar Saputri, Risma Rintias Sari, Feti Eka Ratna Sari, Marinda Rosita Satrio Agung Prabowo Sepharyanto Sepharyanto Sisworo Sisworo, S Siti Chusnia Siti Lailiyah Siti Salina Mustakim Slamet Arifin Slamet Arifin Sri Rahayuningsih Sri Subarinah Styo Mahendra Wasita Aji Subanji Subanji Subanji Suci Zuhriati Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Suherman, Suherman Sukoriyanto Sumarmi Susiswo Suwanti, Vivi Suwito, Ruth Widyati Swasono Rahardjo Syadidah, Pratama Fitri Syaiful Hadi Syamsul Hadi Syifa’ul Amamah Tatik Retno Murniasih Titik Harsiati Tjang Daniel Chandra Tomi Listiawan Toto Nusantara Vinarahmah, Aula Rizqi Vita Kusumasari Wahyu Nurlaili Wasilatul Murtafiah Widi Ardianto Widya, Laurentcia Noviafta Wikan Budi Utami Yerizon Yerizon Yudhi Hanggara Zana, Firdha Mahrifatul Zukhrufurrohmah, Zukhrufurrohmah Zulnaidi, Hutkemri

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