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SMART SRINAGAR AND BEYOND: URBAN TRANSFORMATION AS A CATALYST FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE KASHMIR VALLEY Asif Bashir; Rico Nur Ilham
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.3985

Abstract

The metamorphosis of Srinagar into a Smart City represents a paradigmatic shift in the developmental discourse of the Kashmir Valley, wherein the urban sphere is increasingly envisaged as a catalyst for broader regional transformation. Conventionally, smart city initiatives have been critiqued for their technocentric orientation and metropolitan exclusivity; however, in a fragile, conflict-prone, and ecologically sensitive milieu such as Kashmir, the implications transcend the municipal boundary. This paper interrogates the urban–rural dialectic by situating Srinagar’s smart city trajectory within the wider developmental ecology of the Valley, emphasizing the multifarious intersections through which urban renewal reconfigures rural economies, governance modalities, service delivery architectures, and livelihood prospects. Through a conceptual, rather than empiricist, lens, the study delineates how infrastructural modernization, digital governance, and cultural economy initiatives in Srinagar engender ripple effects upon peripheral agrarian landscapes, artisanal production clusters, and marginalized rural habitations. The analysis foregrounds dimensions such as agricultural market integration, tele-health accessibility, skill dissemination, eco-tourism linkages, and e-governance diffusion, while simultaneously acknowledging the unevenness, fragility, and contradictions inherent in these processes. By extrapolating illustrative examples from across the Valley, the research underscores that the smartness of Srinagar cannot be meaningfully appraised in isolation, but only in relation to the degree of inclusivity and sustainability it bequeaths upon its rural hinterland. The paper ultimately argues that Srinagar’s transformation, if imbued with participatory governance, ecological prudence, and socio-cultural sensitivity, holds the potential to evolve from a narrowly urban project into a regionally integrative paradigm of smart development. Conversely, if construed merely as an infrastructural or technological spectacle, it risks reinforcing spatial and socio-economic asymmetries. Thus, the Srinagar Smart City initiative emerges simultaneously as a developmental opportunity and a conceptual crucible, where the very meaning of “smartness” in peripheral contexts is subject to redefinition.
INFLUENCE OFTHIRD PARTY FUNDS (TPF), MUDHARABAH, AND MUSYARAKAH FINANCING ON PROFITABILITY AT BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA FOR THE PERIOD 2019–2024 Chetty Tristantia Tarigan; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Rico Nur Ilham; Ristati Ristati
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS - SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of Third-Party Funds (TPF), Mudharabah financing, and Musyarakah financing on the profitability of Bank Muamalat Indonesia during the 2019–2024 period. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied to test the relationship between independent variables (TPF, Mudharabah, and Musyarakah) and the dependent variable (profitability measured by Return on Equity/ROE). The findings reveal that TPF has no significant effect on profitability, indicating that the accumulation of third-party funds does not necessarily improve financial performance due to potential inefficiencies in fund management or high cost of funds. In contrast, Mudharabah financing shows a positive and significant effect on profitability, suggesting that profit-sharing investment schemes contribute effectively to income generation. Similarly, Musyarakah financing also has a positive and significant impact on profitability, emphasizing the role of partnership-based financing in enhancing returns. The study concludes that while third-party funds play an essential role in banking operations, their contribution to profitability depends on efficient utilization, whereas profit-sharing financing such as Mudharabah and Musyarakah directly strengthens financial performance.
THE EFFECT OF RETURN ON ASSETS, NET PROFIT MARGIN, AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO ON STOCK PRICES OF BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2019-2023 Silvia Rizki Ramadana; Wardhiah; Rico Nur Ilham; Muttaqien
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October (ON-PROGRESS)
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i2.267

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression. The sample was selected through purposive sampling and consists of 31 banking companies. Data was processed using EViews version 12 with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach, following a series of classical assumption tests. The results show that ROA and DER have no significant effect on stock prices, while NPM has a positive and significant effect. These findings indicate that net profit efficiency is a primary consideration for investors in evaluating the performance of banking companies in the capital market. The implications of this study can serve as input for bank management to strengthen profitability strategies in order to enhance company value in the eyes of investors.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN BANKING, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE BANKING SECTOR LISTED ON THE IDX Soqia Salsabila; Darmawati Muchtar; Rico Nur Ilham; Muttaqien
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October (ON-PROGRESS)
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i2.272

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Green Banking, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and profitability on firm value in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. Firm value is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV). The independent variables used are Green Banking (X1), CSR (X2), and profitability measured by Return on Assets (ROA) (X3). This research employs a quantitative method using secondary data obtained from the annual reports and sustainability reports of banks listed on the IDX. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 37 companies with a total of 148 observations. Data analysis was conducted with the aid of EViews software through panel data regression. The best model was determined using the Chow test and Hausman test. The results show that Green Banking has no effect on firm value. CSR has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Profitability (ROA) has a negative and significant effect on firm value.
FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN FINANCIAL SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2023 Bambang Arjuna Putra; Rico Nur Ilham; Ghazali Syamni; Zulfan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October (ON-PROGRESS)
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i2.275

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of firm growth, operating cash flow, profitability, and firm size on financial distress in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative method with a sample of 93 companies selected through purposive sampling from a total population of 105 companies. Data were obtained from financial statements and analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 13. The findings reveal that firm growth and profitability have a significant negative effect on financial distress, while operating cash flow shows no significant effect. In contrast, firm size has a significant positive effect on financial distress. This study is expected to serve as a reference for management in financial sector companies to consider these indicators as benchmarks in assessing the potential risk of financial distress.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, INTEREST RATES, AND EXCHANGE RATES ON STOCK PRICES IN BANKING SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2024 Fadilla Putri Siregar; Rico Nur Ilham; Marzuki; Zulfan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October (ON-PROGRESS)
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i2.276

Abstract

This study is to examine the influence of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates on stock prices in banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2024 period. The data of this research can be accessed on the official website of www.idx.co.id. The sample in this study is 41 companies. The data analysis tool in this study uses the Data Panel Regression method with the Eviews 12 application tool. The results of the study found that Inflation has a positive but insignificant effect on stock prices, interest rates have a negative and significant effect on stock prices, exchange rates have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.
THE EFFECT OF CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE, RETURN ON INVESTMENT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON THE RETURN OF COMPANY SHARES IN THE INDONESIAN ENERGY SECTOR FOR THE 2019-2024 PERIOD Muhammad Fikri Akbar; Rico Nur Ilham; Ristati; Nurlela
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October (ON-PROGRESS)
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i2.277

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of carbon emission disclosure, return on investment, and environmental performance on the return of company shares in the Indonesian energy sector periode 2019-2024. The research data can be accessed through the official website www.idx.co.id The sample in the study is as many as 12 energy sector companies with purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis tool in this study uses the panel data regression method with the Eviews 12 application tool with the selected Random Effect Model (REM) model. The results of the study found that carbon emission disclosure has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, return on investment has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, and environmental performance has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2024 period.
Co-Authors A Hadi Arifin AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Adisty Azia Riska Adnan Adnan Adnan Afifah Nurjannah Afrida Dinarintasitepu Afriliana, Lusi Agnes Yulanda, Alya Ahgniya Putra Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan Ahmad, Shabir Ainna Mahrum Nasution Akhyar, Chairil Aldy Syafrizal Alfaiza Alisa, Alisa Alistraja Dison Silalahi Am. Riyadi Amelia Amelia Amelia Amlys Syahputra Silalahi Amlys Syahputra Silalahi Amru Usman Amru Usman Amru Usman Amsal Simanjuntak Ananta, Raisya Andri Saifanur Andriansyah Andriansyah Anggraini Syahputri Anggraini Syahputri Anissa, Farah Anita, Leli Ari Lasta Irawan Arjuna Putra, Bambang Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah, Arliansyah Armanu Thoyib Armanu Thoyib Artunov Nofal Arya Permana Ginting Asep Mulyana Asif Bashir Asmaul Husna Ayu Anora Azhar Badnatul Nafis Bambang Arjuna Putra Bela Puspita Putri Adelia Bustani Bustani Cengiz Kayacilar Chairil Ahyar Chairil Akhyar Chairil Akhyar Chalirafi Chalirafi Chalirafi, Chalirafi Charunnisa, Zihan Chetty Tristantia Tarigan Cut Afra Humaira Cut Lisa Nurmaya Cut Muftia Keumala Cut Rozana Sari Cut Zahrani Cut Zira Maulida Damanhur, Damanhur Damanik, Sri Winda Hardiyanti Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati Muchtar Darmayanti, Mita Debi Eka Putri Desy Nurul Mawaddah Dewi Kumala Sari Dina Salsabila Dinda Putri Salsabila Egha Fransiska Aulia Eka Astria Eka Nurmala Sari Eka Purnama Sari Eka Purnama Sari, Eka Purnama Ekamaida Ekamaida EM Yusuf Iis Epi Safira Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erna Isfayani Etia Farianti Fadhillah, Indah Fadilla Putri Siregar Fadli Fahmi Hilfandi, Muhammad Faisal Faisal Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin, Falahuddin Farica Yusrina Lubis Fauzi Pakpahan Fawati Hushuwar Batubara Febricha Sirma Chania Feinberg, Bob Ferian Fikri Akbar, Muhammad Fitri Randini Frengki Putra Ramansyah Frengki Putra Ramansyah Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi G. Maffett, Mark Ghazali Syamni Ghazali Syamni Hafiz Raza Ali Hamdiah Hamdiah Hamdiah Hamdiah Hamdiah Hamdiah Hamdiah Hamdiah Harjum Muharam Harley Agustian Harry Kurniawan Hasatiru Auwa Hastanti Listyaningtyas Haykal, Muhammad Heikal, Mohd. Hendra A Hendra Harmain Hendra Raza Hendrick Sasimtan Putra Henry Aspan Heri Sandi Herman Fithra Hery Widijanto Hotma Nababan Husaini Ichsan Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikhyanuddin Iklil Ikram Ikramuddin, Ikramuddin Indah Fadhillah Indah Sari Yusmita Intan Eliana Putri Irada Sinta Irada Sinta Irvan Irvan isfenti sadalia Isfenti Sadalia Isfenti Sadalia Isfenti Sadalia Isfenti Sadalia Isfenti Sadalia Isma Putri Agustina Ismuhadi Isniati Berasa Iwoeng Geovani JAYANTI, SUCI ETRI Juanda, Reza Jufridar Jufridar Jufridar, Jufridar Juliana Ariska Juliyanti Jullimursyida Julyanthry Julyanthry Jumadil Saputra Jumadil Saputra Jummaini Juni Ahyar Juni Ahyar Juni Ahyar Khaidir Khaidir Khairah Amalia Fachrudin Khairawati Khairawati Khairil Anwar Khairil Anwar Kiki Farida Ferine L, Lilinesia Lala Merlita Lidia Syahputri Lidya Beru Tarigan Likdanawati Lilinesia Lilinesia Liper Siregar Lisa Idayanti Lola Amelia Sari Br.S . Pane Lusi Afriliana M Subhan M. Fajri Hidayatullah M. siddiq M. Subhan M.Subhan Maisyura Maisyura Maisyura Majied Sumatrani Saragih, Maulana Mangasi Sinurat Mangasi Sinurat Mangasi Sinurat Mangasi Sinurat Mangasi Sinurat Mangasi Sinurat Marbawi Mariani Sinurat, Yenni Mariyana BR Manik Mariyudi Mariyudi Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Maulana Iqbal Maulana Majied Sumatrani Saragih Maulana Majied Sumatrani Saragih Maulana Majied Sumatrani Saragih Mawaddah Mawardati Mawardati Maya Rahayu Merlita, Lala Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan Mhd.Ihwanuddin Hasibuan Mia Claudia Milanie, Feby Mira Agustina Mity Risky Mohd Heikal Mohd Heikal Mohd. Heikal Mohd. Heikal Mohd. Heikal Mohd. Heikal Muammar Khadafi Muammar Khaddafi Muhamad Sidiq Abdillah Muhammad Authar ND Muhammad Fikri Akbar Muhammad Multazam Muhammad Roni Mukhlish Muhammad Nur Muliani Munandar Munandar Munandar M Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Murni Daulay Mutiah Nasution Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien, Muttaqien Nadia Hasely Nadia Shalaty Naffal Rifki Naila Salsabila Kusayuningrum Najia Naseer Ahmad Bhat Naseha Elkarima Nazaina Nazaina Nazli Hasan Nazli Hasan Nelly Ervina Nisrul Irawati Nisrul Irawati Nolla Puspita Dewi Novita Aulia Lubis Nur Afni Yunita Nur Azizah Nur Faliza Nurainun Nurfazila Nurhasanah Nurlaila Nurlela Nurrzai, Aziz Nurul Hikmah Tanjung nuryana nuryana, nuryana O K M Zaky O. Brusa, Jorgeo Omar, Khatijah Pangestika, Ratri Puji Suryani, Suci Purba, Rakhmawati Purna Laxmi Jamatia Putri Balqis Putri Nabilla R, Riinawati Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmiatul Aula Ramansyah, Frengki Putra Rany Gesta Putri Rais Ratri Pangestika Rauzi Ramazalena Razali, Ramadhan Reza Juanda Reza Juanda Reza Juanda Reza Juanda Ricky Pratama Ginting Ricky Pratama Ginting Risa Novia Riska Fazira Riska Yanti Rista Sihombing Ristati Ristati Ristati Rumiris Siahaan Rusmewahni, Rusmewahni Rusydi Abubakar Rusydi Abubakar Rusydi Rusydi Safrina Safrina, Safrina Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Sahat Simbolon Sahli, Argun Sahnaya Khairunnisa Sajida Khairullah salsabilla, Cut Saprudin Saprudin Saputra, Jumadil Sara Nadia Sardi Sardi Sari, Lira Mustika Sari, Meutia Sarman Sinaga Sarman Sinaga Sauzi Amalia, Sri Siahaan, Rumiris Siallagan, Shintauli Sihombing, Rista Silfia Citra Silvia Rizki Ramadana Silvia Wulandari Sinurat, Mangasi Siska Tri Amanda Siti Elan Nisa Siti Maimunah Siti Nurkhotijah Siti Zahara Soqia Salsabila Sri Arini Sri Delviani, Putri Sri Devi Zebua Sri Hayu Kartika Sri Wahyuni Sri Yanti Subhan Subhan Subhan Subhan Suci Puji Suryani Sufi Suhendri Sullaida, Sullaida Sultan Fadlullah Nuri SUMARNI Sumi Amelya Harahap Sumiati Sutriani Sutriani Sutriani Sutriani Syafrizal, Rodi Syekh Idrus T Nurhaida T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah T. Hafifah Poetry Zulmi Tari Mardhia Tarmizi Abbas Tasya Handayani Teuku Zulkarnaen Thasrif Murhadi Ti Aisyah Ummul Hikmah Saragih Utaminingsih, Eka Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Albra Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wardhiah Widodo Endi Prasetia Widya Hartanti Widyana Verawaty Siregar Wooton, Ian Wulan Handayani, Tengku WULANDARI YANITA YANITA Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yulmaida, Titi Yunina Yusnidar Yusriani, Fitri Yusril Ramadhan Sembiring Yuyun Wahyuni Zahrul Fuadi, Muhammad Zamharira Alisya, Putria Zulfa Riza Zulfahmi Harahap Zulfan Zuriani Zysman, John