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All Journal Linguistika Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa BERKALA SAINSTEK Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Biologi Tropis International Journal of Language and Literature Journal of Education Action Research Journal of Language and Literature Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) International Journal of Social Science Berajah Journal Jurnal bahasa, sastra, seni, dan pengajarannya International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics (IJELAL) Gema Wisata Media Bina Ilmiah Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Equator Science Journal (ESJ) Litera : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Journal of Biology Science and Education Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Aksara e-Journal of Linguistics Jurnal bahasa, sastra, seni, dan pengajarannya Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
I Made Budiarsa
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Language, Dialect And Register Sociolinguistic Perspective I Made Budiarsa
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): October 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.1.2.2015.379-387

Abstract

Sociolinguistics pays attention to the social aspects of human language. Sociolinguistics discusses the relationship between language and society. In the following part of this paper, it will be focussed on the use of (1) language (2) dialects, (3) language variation, (4) social stratification, (5) register. This discussion talks about the five types of those topics because they are really problematic sort of things, which relate the social life of the local people. In relation to this, the most important point is to distinguish the terms from one to another. There are three main points to discuss: language, dialects and register. Languages which are used as medium of communication have many varieties. These language variations are created by the existence of social stratification in the community. Social stratification will determine the form of language use by the speakers who involve in the interaction. The language variation can be in the form of dialects and register. Dialect of a language correlates with such social factors such as socio-economic status, age, occupation of the speakers. Dialect is a variety of a particular language which is used by a particular group of speakers that is signaled by systematic markers such as syntactical, phonological, grammatical markers. Dialects which are normally found in the speech community may be in the forms of regional dialect and social dialect. Register is the variation of language according to the use. It means that where the language is used as a means of communication for certain purposes. It depends entirely on the domain of language used. It is also a function of all the other components of speech situation. A formal setting may condition a formal register, characterized by particular lexical items. The informal setting may be reflected in casual register that indicates less formal vocabulary, more non-standard features, greater instances of stigmatized variables, and so on.Keywords: language, dialect, register and sociolinguistic.
Politeness Strategy Used in 10th Grade Students’ Anecdote Text Novita Mulyana; Made Budiarsa; Made Sri Satyawati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.1.2019.72-78

Abstract

This research was aimed to find out the types of politeness strategy that is used by 10th grade students to express criticism towards public issues through an anecdote text as well as the implication on the teaching and learning process of anecdote text in SMK TI Bali Global Jimbaran. There were fifteen anecdote texts analyzed in this research and they were collected through a writing test conducted in a 10th grade class in SMK TI Bali Global Jimbaran. The data were classified and analyzed based on the politeness strategy theory proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) and ethnography of communication theory proposed by Hymes (1973). The result of the analysis shows that from the fifteen anecdote texts collected, there were only two types of politeness strategy found to be used in expressing criticism, they are bald on record strategy and off record strategy. There are ten anecdote texts composed by the students found using bald on record strategy, while the other five anecdotes using off record strategy in expressing criticism towards public issues. In other words, more students still used the more risky way of expressing criticisms, therefore it is important for the teacher to choose or design a better model of learning which can improve the students’ pragmatic competence.
Genetic Variation and Phylogenetic Analysis of Philippine Scrubfowl (Megapodius cumingii) Based on Mitochondrial NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit 2 (ND2) Gene Jihan Winarti; I Made Budiarsa; Manap Trianto; I Nengah Kundera; Mursito S. Bialangi; Abdul Ashari
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.433-442

Abstract

Central Sulawesi is one of the provinces in Indonesia with high avian diversity, including the Philippine scrubfowl (Megapodius cumingii). This species belongs to the family Megapodiidae and is distributed in the Philippines, parts of eastern Borneo, and several small islands in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the genetic variation and phylogenetic relationships of Megapodius cumingii from Poat Island based on sequences of the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) gene. Genomic DNA extracted from blood samples of the Philippine scrubfowl was isolated using the gSYNC™ DNA Extraction Kit (Geneaid), amplified using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method with primers L5145 (forward) and H6394 (reverse), and visualized by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. The PCR products were purified using the QIAquick PCR Purification Kit. Sequence data were analyzed using BLAST for species confirmation, DnaSP v6.12.03 for genetic variation analysis, and MEGA 11 for phylogenetic tree reconstruction using the Maximum Likelihood and Neighbor-Joining methods. The results showed that the 1.072 base pair ND2 gene sequences generated three haplotypes, with a haplotype diversity value of 0.667 and a nucleotide diversity of 0.00249. The nucleotide base composition of the ND2 gene was dominated by A+T (52.03%) compared to G+C (47.95%). Phylogenetic tree reconstruction using both methods produced consistent topologies, in which all Megapodius cumingii samples from Poat Island formed a monophyletic clade with high bootstrap support, indicating strong and stable genetic relationships.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Sulawesi Endemic Butterfly Papilio blumei Using the COI (Cytochrome Oxidase I) Gene Rizkia Khairunnisa; I Made Budiarsa; Isnainar Isnainar; Manap Trianto; Yulia Windarsih; Fatmah Dhafir
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.845-852

Abstract

Phylogenetics is a method used to study and analyze evolutionary relationships among living organisms. In phylogenetic studies, organisms that share similar traits or characteristics are considered to have close evolutionary relationships, as they are assumed to have originated from a common ancestor. Papilio blumei is characterized by wings with a bright, iridescent green coloration. This study aimed to describe the phylogenetic relationship of P. blumei based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Sampling was conducted using a roaming (exploratory) method. DNA was isolated using the GS 100gSYNCTM DNA Extraction Kit. DNA amplification was performed using COI primers (LCO1490 forward and HCO2198 reverse) through polymerase chain reaction (PCR). DNA electrophoresis was carried out using 1% agarose gel, a UV transilluminator, and a gel documentation system. Data were analyzed using GeneStudio, DnaSP, BLAST, DNASTAR, and MESQUITE software, and phylogenetic reconstruction was performed using the Neighbor-Joining and Maximum Likelihood methods in MEGA 11 with the Kimura 2-parameter model and 10,000 bootstrap replications. The results showed that the DNA samples had a 99.50% identity with the reference sequences in GenBank. Genetic variation analysis revealed two haplotypes with haplotype diversity (hd = 0.600 ± 0.175) and nucleotide diversity (phi = 0.00051 ± 0.00015). Phylogenetic tree reconstruction formed a single monophyletic cluster of P. blumei with bootstrap values ranging from 99% to 100%. A genetic distance of 0.00% among populations from Central Sulawesi (PBPSST.1, PBPSST.2, PBPSST.3), North Sulawesi (JQ982056.1), and South Sulawesi (JQ982058.1) confirms that all P. blumei samples have very close genetic relationships.
Foraging Activity and Potential Forage Plant Resources Surrounding the Nests of Tetragonula laeviceps Ni Kadek Deladarmi Yanti; I Made Budiarsa; Manap Trianto; Fatmah Dhafir; Yulia Windarsih; Mursito S Bialangi
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.853-859

Abstract

Stingless bees are highly social insects that live in well-organized colonies characterized by a clear division of labor among individuals, including workers, queens, and males. These bees play an important ecological role as pollinators in both natural and agricultural ecosystems. One of the most commonly encountered stingless bee species in Indonesia is Tetragonula laeviceps, which is widely distributed and well adapted to various environmental conditions. T. laeviceps relies on flight activity to forage for nectar and pollen from flowering plants located around its nest. Plants that produce nectar, pollen, and resin, which are further processed into honey and propolis, serve as essential food and material resources for sustaining stingless bee colonies. This study aimed to examine the foraging activity patterns of T. laeviceps and to identify potential forage plant resources surrounding its nest. The research employed a descriptive exploratory design using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Observations were conducted to record the daily flight activity of bees leaving the nest, returning with pollen, and returning without pollen, as well as to identify plant species that potentially serve as forage sources. The results showed that peak foraging activity occurred between 08:00 and 09:00 WITA, indicated by a high number of bees exiting the nest and returning with or without pollen. Foraging activity gradually declined toward the late afternoon, particularly between 16:00 and 17:00 WITA. This pattern reflects the daily rhythm of stingless bees, which includes an orientation and exploration phase in the morning, an exploitation phase during midday, and a gradual cessation of activity in the late afternoon. Observations of forage resources around the nests of T. laeviceps recorded a total of 13 plant species. Among these, seven species produced both nectar and pollen, three species produced only nectar, and three species produced only pollen. The diversity of forage plants indicates that the environment surrounding the nest provides sufficient and sustainable nutritional resources to support the growth and stability of the T. laeviceps colony.
Major Royal Jelly Protein 2 (mrjp2) Gene in Apis cerana from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia I Made Budiarsa; Manap Trianto; Akram Akram; Yulia Windarsih; Abdul Ashari
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.39-44

Abstract

Indonesia is recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, supporting a wide range of pollinating insects, including honey bee species of the genus Apis. Among these, Apis cerana is the most widely managed species and contributes significantly to national honey production, particularly in Sulawesi. However, the increasing economic value of honey has led to frequent cases of entomological origin fraud, in which honey is falsely labeled as being produced by a different bee species. This study aimed to determine the entomological origin of honey sold in Central Sulawesi using the Major Royal Jelly Protein 2 (mrjp2) gene as a molecular marker. Seven honey samples claimed as “forest honey” were analyzed through DNA extraction, PCR amplification using species-specific primers (CF-CR), and sequencing followed by BLAST-n analysis. All samples yielded high-quality DNA with purity ratios appropriate for PCR amplification. PCR successfully amplified the mrjp2 gene, producing fragments of approximately 201-208 bp, consistent with the expected size for A. cerana. Sequence analysis showed percent identity values ranging from 99.20% to 100% when compared with reference sequences of A. cerana. Based on molecular verification, three samples (H3, H5, and H7) did not match the seller’s claims and were confirmed to originate from A. cerana rather than A. dorsata binghami. These findings demonstrate that sequencing of the mrjp2 gene is an effective and reliable approach to authenticate the entomological origin of honey and to detect fraudulent labeling in commercial honey products.
Tindak Tutur Protokol Kesehatan CHSE di Kawasan Pariwisata Kabupaten Badung Bali Yohanes Kristianto; Made Budiarsa
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v11i1.4669

Abstract

Health protocols set by the central and regional governments are closely related to the use of speech acts that state orders, appeals, and prohibitions both in agencies and in public spaces. This study aims to examine the form, function, and meaning of language in its implementation as a communication medium for health protocols campaigned by the government. CHSE includes Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environment. CHSE is one of the strategies of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in restoring the tourism sector. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive with a natural setting to examine the dynamics of the form, function, and meaning of the health protocol language implemented in the Badung tourism area. The object of this research is illocutionary communicative acts in the language of health protocols. Research data in the form of language forms of health protocols were analyzed using a pragmatic perspective to find out how the context of the situation affects the way of interpreting sentences and utterances related to the language of health protocols by paying attention to certain contexts. Thus, it can be concluded that the CHSE health protocol can simply be referred to as a public service advertisement or commonly referred to as a social campaign using illocutionary communicative speech acts. The implications of this study can be used as a reference in designing a Health protocol language that is more effective and efficient for tourist destinations in Badung Regency, Bali. AbstrakProtokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah pusat maupun daerah sangat terkait dengan penggunaan tindak tutur yang menyatakan perintah, himbauan, dan larangan baik di instansi maupun di ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk, fungsi, dan makna bahasa dalam implementasinya sebagai media komunikasi protokol kesehatan yang dikampanyekan oleh pemerintah. CHSE meliputi Cleanliness (kebersihan), Health (kesehatan), Safety (keamanan), Environment (ramah lingkungan). CHSE merupakan salah satu strategi Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif dalam memulihkan sektor kepariwisataan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan setting alamiah untuk mengkaji dinamika bentuk, fungsi, dan makna bahasa protokol kesehatan yang diiplementasikan di kawasan pariwisata Badung. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah tindak komunikatif ilokusi pada bahasa protokol kesehatan. Data penelitian yang berupa bentuk-bentuk bahasa protokol kesehatan dianalisis menggunakan perspektif Linguistik Pragmatik untuk mengetahui bagaimana konteks situasi mempengaruhi cara menafsirkan kalimat dan ujaran-ujaran berkaitan dengan bahasa protokol kesehatan dengan memperhatikan konteks tertentu. Hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa protokol kesehatan CHSE merupakan iklan layanan masyarakat dalam bentuk tindak tutur komunikatif ilokusi. Implikasi kajian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam merancang Bahasa protocol Kesehatan yang lebih efektif dan efisien bagi para pengelola destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Badung, Bali.
Co-Authors ., Reskiana Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abd Rauf Abdul Ashari Achmad Ramadhan Achmad, Mestawaty As. Ahmad Ramadhan Akram Akram Akram Akram, Akram Amalia Buntu Amelia Sry Utami Amiruddin Kasim Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anak Agung Putu Putra Anak Agung Putu Putra Ariana, Nyoman Aro Meko Mbete Aron Mbete Aron Meko Mbete Arya Wahyu Widiantara, I Putu Ashari, Abdul Astawa, I Gede Astija Avita, Cindy Dea Baehaqi Bahana Aditya Adnan Bialangi, Mursito S. Biung, Yelsan Kanan Burhanuddin, Alga Patricia Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Denok Lestari Dewa Ayu Widiasri Dewi Tureni Dwi Lina Sari Tanjung Faradila, Ratna Fardini Sabilah Fatmah Dhafir Febri Aspitasari Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg Gunawan Gunawan Hasan, Isharyadi Hasanudin, Rezki Hayyatun Mawaddah Herry Arianto Hidyanisa, Dhea Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Gde Pitana, I Gde I Gede Putra Nugraha I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu Krisnawati I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Murdana I Ketut Purwata I Ketut Riana I Ketut Wardana I Ketut Wardana I Made Antara I Made Netra I Made Rai Jaya Widanta I MADE RAJEG I Made Suastra I Nengah Kundera I Nengah Laba I Nengah Sudipa I Nyoman Sudiarta I Nyoman Sunarta I NYOMAN SUPARWA I Nyoman Udayana I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Simpen I Wayan Sugita Ida Ayu Made Puspani Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya Ilahi, Wahyu Abdul Isnainar Isnainar Isninar, Isnainar Jesy Valenia Panggabean Jihan Winarti Kadek Feni Aryati Kadek Purnata Kusumaningati, Lilis Tri Latompai, Nismawati I. Lestari M. P. Alibasyah Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lilies Lilies Made Antara Made Antara Made Sri Satyawati Made Sri Satyawati Manap Trianto MARIA BINTANG Marisa, Fajri Masriani . Masrianih Messe, Yunita Mirfadz Maharani Mohammad Jamhari Muchlis L. Djirimu Muh Annas Abdillah Muhammad F. Rahman Mursito S Bialangi Mursito S. Bialangi Mursito S. Bialangi Mustikawati, Ni Luh Ayu N.L., Sutjiati Beratha Nabila, Putri Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nasution, Rahmad Kurnia Abdik Ni Kadek Deladarmi Yanti Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh Yuniarti Ni Made Dhanawaty Ni Made Suryati Ni Nyoman Padmadewi Ni Wayan Sartini Novita Mulyana NOVITASARI Nunink Nur Alam Nurwahda, Nurwahda Nyoman Ariana Patigu, Rosi Feraningsih Permatasari, Ni Kadek Dewi Prabhaswari, Putu Indry Puspitasari, Amira Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda Pramesti Putu Prasanthi Vahini Putu Sandra Putri Astariani Rachmad Suwardi Rafiqa RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rahayu, Irma Septi Rizkia Khairunnisa rofiqoh rofiqoh Safitri, Gusti Ayu Kadek Yunita Salsabila Husna Ramadhani Amara Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Saridewi, Uut Sebastianus Menggo Shamdas, Hj. Gamar B.N Sudiarta, Nyoman SULFIANTI, SULFIANTI Suprianto Suprianto Suprianto Susanti, Putu Herny Sutrisnawati Mardin Syamsul Alam Paturusi Syech Idrus Syech Zainal Tandi, Jenifa Arisa Thelisa . Tiara Elza Tulak, David Pebriyanto Tuna, Anjeli Vita Indri Febriani Wayan Darma Sedana Wayan_Simpen Widiastuti . Windarsih, Yulia Yafed Syufi Yafed Syufi Yafet Syufi Yohanes Kristianto Yuni Masyita Dewi Yunita Messe Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti