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Identifikasi Bacillus sp. pada Fermentasi Tapai Singkong Saridewi, Uut; Kundera, I Nengah; Budiarsa, I Made; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Trianto, Manap; Windarsih, Yulia
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16707

Abstract

This study aims to identify Bacillus sp. in cassava tapai fermentation that has potential as a probiotic ingredient. The type of research used is descriptive exploratory using the Standard Plate Count (SPC) method, Gram staining, and biochemical testing with the Microbant System 12B. Cassava tapai samples were obtained by fermenting them for 5 days. Fermentation of cassava tapai was carried out in the Biology Education Laboratory. The results of the study showed that (1) The Standard Plate Count test yielded the highest value on the 4th day of observation at 231x10-2 CFU/ml, while the lowest value was observed on the 1st day at 162x10-2 CFU/ml. (2) Gram staining of the bacterial isolates revealed Gram-positive rod-shaped morphology. (3) Biochemical testing using the Microbant System 12B showed the ability to ferment several types of carbohydrates such as sorbitol, sucrose, lactose, arabinose, adonitol, and salicin, but it cannot ferment inositol, malonate, rhamnose, raffinose, and arginine. Thus, it can be concluded that the bacteria identified from cassava tapai fermentation can ferment in accordance with the physiological capabilities of Bacillus sp.
THE TRANSLATION OF CULTURAL TERMS IN A BILINGUAL ANTHOLOGY OF INDONESIAN WRITING - KARMA ., Reskiana; Budiarsa, Made; Rajeg, I Made
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v6i2.1147

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify and analyse the categories, translation procedures, and translationorientation of cultural terms found in the Indonesian short stories from a bilingual anthologyentitled Karma. The method of collecting data in this study was descriptive qualitative. Thetheory of cultural categories, translation procedures and translation orientation were used toidentify, analyse and describe the data. This study found that five cultural categories werefound within the short stories. Whereas, the translation procedures used were borrowing,calque, literal translation, modulation, and equivalence. The majority of the translationprocedures were oriented toward domestication.Keywords: Cultural terms, Translation procedures, Domestication and ,ForeignizationABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kategori, prosedurpenerjemahan, dan orientasi terjemahan istilah budaya yang ditemukan dalam cerita pendekIndonesia dari antologi bilingual yang berjudul Karma. Metode pengumpulan data dalampenelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teori kategori budaya, prosedur penerjemahan danorientasi terjemahan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikandata. Studi ini menemukan bahwa lima kategori budaya ditemukan dalam cerita pendek.Sedangkan prosedur penerjemahan yang digunakan adalah peminjaman, kalke, terjemahanliteral, modulasi, dan kesetaraan. Mayoritas prosedur penerjemahan berorientasi padadomestikasi.Kata Kunci: Istilah-istilah budaya, Prosedur penerjemahan, Domestikasi dan ,Foreignisasi
KEBIJAKAN PEMULIHAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA PASCA BENCANA ALAM GEMPA BUMI DI PULAU LOMBOK I Ketut Purwata; Made Budiarsa; I Nyoman Sunarta; Syech Idrus
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 6: Januari 2024
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v18i6.682

Abstract

Bencana Gempa dapat menyebabkan timbulnya krisis kepariwisataan. Dampaknya terjadi penurunan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara karena bencana gempa tersebut. Gempa Lombok berdampak besar pada aktifitas pariwisata. Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah sebagai leader berperan penting dalam menangani bencana dan krisis kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Lomtara melalui kebijakan hukum pemulihan pariwisata agar pariwisata dapat berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini untuk merekonstruksi formulasi, implementasi, dan evaluasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana (PB) sektor pariwisata pasca gempa di Kabupaten Lomtara. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, paradigma fenomenologis, metode studi kasus dengan fokus penelitian pada krisis kepariwisataan akibat gempa Lombok tahun 2018. Penelitian menggunakan konsep kebijakan pemulihan pariwisata, pasca gempa, formulasi, implementasi, dan evaluasi PB. Analisis terhadap fomulasi, implementasi dan evalusi PB menggunakan Theory of decision Making dan teori Manajemen Krisis Kepariwisataan (MKK) dengan Authority theory sebagai teori payung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisa data dengan deskriptif kualitatif model Creswell. Penyanjian hasil analisa data secara naratif, dikomparasi dengan teori untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait permasalahan dan temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan penanggulangan gempa formulasinya mengikuti hirarki regulasi, kebijakan hukum meso lebih dominan. Implementasi tahap pra-bencana tidak maksimal, karena keterpaduan dengan tanggap darurat dan pasca bencana tidak implementatif. Starting dan finising status bencana PB dan MKK ditentukan oleh pusat meskipun dinyatakan deklarasi non bencana nasional, sehingga ambiguitas bagi leader dan operator dalam pemulihan pariwisata. Evaluasi PB berjalan baik sedang MKK tidak diaplikasikan dalam program Pemda. Kebaruan penelitian, ditemukannya vacum of norm makro, meso dan mikro (3M) dengan penerapan kebijakan hukum (3M) melalui semangat filosofis Tioq, Tata, Tunaq. Temuan empirik, saat tanggap darurat spirit peasant community memperkuat kolaborasi stakeholder. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa, formulasi kebijakan PB pasca gempa di sektor pariwisata merupakan regulasi berlaku secara hirarki dan diikuti oleh Pemda. Implementasi penerapan formulasi regulasi secara efektif dan efisien. Evaluasi terhadap kebijakan pemulihan sektor pariwisata pasca gempa terhadap implementasi dari formulasi empat pilar kebijakan pembangunan pariwisata yaitu destinasi, pemasaran, industri dan kelembagaan pariwisata
Hubungan Kekerabatan Ikan Kerapu Sunu (Plectropomus spp.) di Desa Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Mustikawati, Ni Luh Ayu; Budiarsa, I Made; Kundera, I Nengah; Ramadhan, Achmad; Jayanti, Zulaikhah Dwi; Ashari, Abdul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.19040

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the phylogenetic relationship of coral trout groupers (Plectropomus spp.) in the waters of Liang Village, Banggai Kepulauan Regency, based on morphological characters. The research employed a descriptive exploratory method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Samples were collected using purposive sampling, obtaining 15 individuals representing five species: Plectropomus leopardus, Plectropomus oligacanthus, Plectropomus maculatus, Plectropomus areolatus, and Plectropomus leavis. Morphological observations included 25 morphometric characters, 11 meristic characters, and 4 qualitative characters. Data were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify the main morphological characters contributing to variation among species, followed by cluster analysis using the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) to assess phylogenetic relationships. The results indicated that the physicochemical conditions of the waters in Liang Village were suitable to support coral trout grouper populations. PCA results showed that the first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) explained 73.31% of the total morphological variation, with interorbital length, dorsal fin base length, and body depth contributing most significantly to species differentiation. The UPGMA dendrogram revealed that Plectropomus leopardus exhibited the closest phylogenetic relationship with Plectropomus areolatus and Plectropomus oligacanthus, while Plectropomus maculatus showed the greatest morphological divergence and formed a separate cluster. These findings demonstrate that morphological characters are effective in revealing phylogenetic relationships among Plectropomus species in the studied waters.
The Effectiveness of Honey Purity Testing from Several Regions in Central Sulawesi Province Budiarsa, I Made; Trianto, Manap; Akram, Akram; Windarsih, Yulia; Ashari, Abdul
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1231-1240

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Honey is a valuable natural product with nutritional, medicinal, and economic importance, but its high commercial value makes it prone to adulteration, which threatens consumer trust and product quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of simple purity tests in identifying adulteration in honey samples collected from several regions in Central Sulawesi Province. A total of 12 honey samples from different bee species and floral sources were analyzed using seven tests, namely solubility, cloudiness and foam, heating, hexagonal pattern, seepage, raw fish, and onion tests. The results showed that most tests successfully distinguished pure honey from adulterated samples. Specifically, the solubility, cloudiness and foam tests, as well as heating, and raw fish tests indicated that 66.67% of the samples were pure, while the hexagonal pattern, seepage, and onion tests confirmed purity in all samples (100%). These findings demonstrate that simple, low-cost methods can provide reliable initial screening of honey purity and are suitable for routine use in local communities where advanced laboratory facilities are limited. The application of these tests is expected to support honey quality assurance, protect consumer trust, and promote the sustainable development of the beekeeping industry in Central Sulawesi.
Variasi Pronomina Persona Bahasa Bali dalam Layanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Suryati, Ni Made; Dhanawaty, Ni Made; Budiarsa, I Made; Simpen, I Wayan
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 46, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Balinese language is divided into two dialects, namely Bali Dataran(DBD), and Bali Aga (DBA) dialect. The DBD variation happens vertically, but not in DBA. Some vocabularies in DBD that are classified into low(Tak-Alus/TA) are classified as common variants in DBA. This research aims to explore the Balinese personal pronoun variations in DBD which DBA in Sembiran(DS), and Seraya Timur(DST). The results, by applying the dialectology theory and correlation method or metode padan, showed that the personal pronouns of DS and DST varied lexically and phonologically. Lexically, the personal pronoun of first person singular in DBD /(ti)tiyaŋ/(A), /(i)–caŋ/ and /yaŋ/(TA) was realized as /oke/ and /kaka/ in DS also /(b)–iba/, /uke/, and /wane/ in DST. The second person singular /ragane/(A), /cai/ /ɲai/, and /ibə/(TA) in DBD, were realized as /cai/, /ɲai/, and /ŋko/ in DS also /cai/ and /ɲai/ in DST; and the third person singular /idə/, /dane/(A) and /(i) –yə/(TA) in DBD, were realized as /ya/, in DS and DST. Meanwhile phonologically, the realization of phoneme /a/ at the end of the word in DBD was realized as /ə/, in DS and DST was /a/.
Inventory of Medicinal Plants Used by the Community of Rano Village, Balaesang Tanjung District, and Their Potential as Biology Learning Media Nunink; Kundera, I Nengah; Budiarsa, I Made; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Febriani, Vita Indri; Masrianih
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v14i1.19643

Abstract

This study aims to inventory the plant species utilized by the local community as medicinal resources in Rano Village, Balaesang Tanjung Sub-district, and to examine their potential use as instructional learning media. The study employed a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected directly through interviews and field observations using a survey method with purposive sampling. Data collection techniques included direct observation, community interviews, and documentation of field findings. In the local context, a traditional healer (sando) plays a significant role as a key informant due to their extensive knowledge regarding the identification and use of medicinal plants. The results of the study revealed that the community utilizes 22 species of medicinal plants belonging to 14 plant families to treat various ailments, including rheumatism, asthma, hypertension, itching, scabies, cough, influenza, and several other health conditions. The plant parts used include leaves, stems, fruits, roots, bark, shoots, sap, and in some cases the entire plant. The preparation and utilization methods commonly practiced by the community include pounding, boiling, topical application, and direct consumption. Based on these findings, the documented information on medicinal plant utilization has strong potential to be developed as instructional media in the form of an educational e-book to support biology learning.
The Relationship Between The Concept of Pdr and The Practice of Brown & Levinson’s Politeness Strategies by Indonesian Caregivers in The Domain of Elderly Care in Japan Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda Pramesti; N.L., Sutjiati Beratha; Made Budiarsa; I Nengah Sudipa
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v13.i01.p.02

Abstract

An important topic of pragmatic studies is politeness. To be able to deliver messagessuccessfully in a speech act, politeness is believed to be an important means that can be used toreduce inconvenience in communication process. This article is a piece of research to support adissertion that examines politeness in communicating in Japanese by Indonesian caregiverstowards the elderly in Japan. Specifically, this article examines the relationship between PDR(power, distance, rank of imposition) concept and the practice of Brown&Levinson‟s politenessstrategies by the Indonesian caregivers towards the elderly in Japan. This study appliesqualitative method. The type of data used is primary data in the forms of utterances from theIndonesian caregivers towards the elderly. The Indonesian caregivers who are the subjects of thestudy work at 6 elderly care homes in Japan. These six homes were chosen as research locationsas they hire more Indonesian caregivers compared to other homes. The results of the analysisindicate that there is relationship between the concept of PDR and the practice ofBrown&Levinson‟s politeness strategies in the utterances of the caregivers towards the elderly;however, the two concepts of Brown&Levinsoncan cannot be fully applied in the utterances ofthe Indonesian caregivers in the context of taking care of the elderly. The Indonesian caregiversapplied positive and negative politeness strategies in their utterances towards the elderly, as thechoice of the politeness is highly dependent on the situational contexts where the utterances takeplace.
The Interpretation of Ecological Preservation in the Awig-awig (Customary Law) Text of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village: Positive Discourse Analysis I Gede Astawa; Made Budiarsa; Aron Mbete; I Wayan Simpen
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2018.v.12.i01.p.03

Abstract

The earlier research on critical ecolinguistics tended to criticize the negative impacts oflanguage in encouraging ecologically destructive behavior. However, this present study acts differently,it focusses on analysing positive impacts of language in preserving the environment. This present studyaims at analysing the interpretation of ecological preservation revealed in the awig-awig (customarylaw) text belonging to Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. The data of the research were taken fromlexical items, phrases, clauses or sentences used in the written text of the awig-awig. The collected datawere analysed using Positive Discourse Analysis (PDA) developed by Stibbe (2017). The findings ofthe present study showed that the interpretation of ecological preservation in the awig-awig text took theform of preservation of natural ecology, preservation of human ecology, and preservation of spiritualecology. The three findings above correspond to the Tri Hita Karana (THK) concept which wasconsidered the ecosophy (philosophy of ecological harmony) of the study.
Phonological Errors of Broca’s Aphasia: A Single Case Study of Neurolingusitics I Ketut Wardana; I Nyoman Suparwa; Made Budiarsa; Anak Agung Putu Putra
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v.13 i01.p.13

Abstract

Broca’s aphasic patients display language problems in initiating utterances withgroping movements, multiple false attempts and self-correction resulting from a lesion to thethird frontal convolution of the left hemisphere of the brain. This study describes the forms ofsound impairment, types of errors and phonetic processing by a Balinese patient who sufferedfrom non-fluent speech disorder. The results showed that KW’s speech performance wascategorized severe. There were 0.80% phonological errors in word naming, 0.92% in picturenaming, 0.87% in answering questions and 0.89% in oral reading. Of the three other types oferrors, sound substitution errors mostly appeared in every phonological task. He made 65%sound substitutions, 20% sound distortions, 10% sound insertions and 5% omissions. Differentspeech stimulation could trigger sound inconsistency. The phonological errors occurred becausethere was not any appropriate coordination between phonological representation and phoneticrealization due to the loss of linguistic message in Broca’s area.
Co-Authors ., Reskiana Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abd Rauf Achmad Ramadhan Achmad, Mestawaty As. Ahmad Ramadhan Akram, Akram Amalia Buntu Amiruddin Kasim Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anak Agung Putu Putra Anak Agung Putu Putra Ariana, Nyoman Aro Meko Mbete Aron Mbete Aron Meko Mbete Arya Wahyu Widiantara, I Putu Ashari, Abdul Astawa, I Gede Astija Avita, Cindy Dea Baehaqi Bahana Aditya Adnan Bialangi, Mursito S. Biung, Yelsan Kanan Burhanuddin, Alga Patricia Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Denok Lestari Dewa Ayu Widiasri Dewi Tureni Dwi Lina Sari Tanjung Elza, Tiara Faradila, Ratna Fardini Sabilah Fatmah Dhafir Febri Aspitasari Febriani, Vita Indri Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg Hasan, Isharyadi Hasanudin, Rezki Hayyatun Mawaddah Herry Arianto Hidyanisa, Dhea Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Gde Pitana, I Gde I Gede Putra Nugraha I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu Krisnawati I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Murdana I Ketut Purwata I Ketut Riana I Ketut Wardana I Ketut Wardana I Made Antara I Made Darsana I Made Netra I Made Rai Jaya Widanta I MADE RAJEG I Made Suastra I Nengah Kundera I Nengah Laba I Nengah Sudipa I Nyoman Sudiarta I Nyoman Sunarta I NYOMAN SUPARWA I Nyoman Udayana I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Simpen I Wayan Sugita Ida Ayu Made Puspani Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya Ilahi, Wahyu Abdul Isninar, Isnainar Jesy Valenia Panggabean Kadek Feni Aryati Kadek Purnata Kusumaningati, Lilis Tri Latompai, Nismawati I. Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lilies Lilies Made Antara Made Antara Made Sri Satyawati Maharani, Mirfadz Manap Trianto Manap Trianto MARIA BINTANG Marisa, Fajri Masriani . Masrianih Messe, Yunita Mohammad Jamhari Muchlis L. Djirimu Muh Annas Abdillah Muhammad F. Rahman Mursito S. Bialangi Mustikawati, Ni Luh Ayu N.L., Sutjiati Beratha Nabila, Putri Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nasution, Rahmad Kurnia Abdik Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh Yuniarti Ni Made Dhanawaty Ni Made Suryati Ni Nyoman Padmadewi Ni Putu Herni Susanti Ni Wayan Sartini Novita Mulyana NOVITASARI Nunink Nur Alam Nurwahda, Nurwahda Nyoman Ariana Nyoman Surya Wijaya Patigu, Rosi Feraningsih Permatasari, Ni Kadek Dewi Prabhaswari, Putu Indry Puspitasari, Amira Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda Pramesti Putu Prasanthi Vahini Putu Sandra Putri Astariani Rachmad Suwardi Rafiqa RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rahayu, Irma Septi rofiqoh rofiqoh Safitri, Gusti Ayu Kadek Yunita Salsabila Husna Ramadhani Amara Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Saridewi, Uut Sebastianus Menggo Shamdas, Hj. Gamar B.N Sudiarta, Nyoman SULFIANTI, SULFIANTI Suprianto Suprianto Suprianto Susanti, Putu Herny Sutrisnawati Mardin Syamsul Alam Paturusi Syech Idrus Syech Zainal Tandi, Jenifa Arisa Thelisa . Tulak, David Pebriyanto Tuna, Anjeli Wayan Darma Sedana Wayan_Simpen Widiastuti . Windarsih, Yulia Yafed Syufi Yafed Syufi Yafet Syufi Yuni Masyita Dewi Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti