Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
5.372
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI HUMANIKA KARMAPATI (Kumpulan Artikel Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika) ISSN: 2252-9063 Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Prosiding Seminar Biologi Jurnal Teknik ITS Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS RUANG: JURNAL LINGKUNGAN BINAAN (SPACE: JOURNAL OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT) IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online Gaung Informatika LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Architecture & Environment Al-Ulum Jurnal Riset Ekonomi & Bisnis Pendidikan Sosiologi Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik PALASTREN Prosiding Pendidikan Sains Journal of Regional and City Planning Fakultas Ekonomi Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik Jurnal Sistem dan Informatika Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Lingkungan JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT JOURNAL OF EDUCATION SCIENCE TERAS Jurnal Matematika dan Statistika serta Aplikasinya (Jurnal MSA) Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bimbingan & Konseling KLIK (Kumpulan jurnaL Ilmu Komputer) (e-Journal) KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Catharsis Chi`e: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Beauty and Beauty Health Education JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Jurnal Konstitusi Panggung Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Palapa: Jurnal Study Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Studi Komunikasi MaPan : Jurnal Matematika dan Pembelajaran Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya Jurnal EMT KITA Jurnal Luka Indonesia ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur PERFORMA : Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Jurnal Akademika Kimia UNM Geographic Journal As-Salam: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam & Pendidikan Forum Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Laga-Laga: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health WIDYABHAKTI Jurnal Ilmiah Populer JURISMA: Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Deiksis Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Faktor Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Atrium : Jurnal Arsitektur Jurnal Riset Komunikasi International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies To Maega: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal JKFT Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin JURNAL CIVIC EDUCATION: MEDIA KAJIAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN Medium : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences As Sibyan : Jurnal Kajian Kritis Pendidikan Islam dan Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Pendidikan Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology RISDA: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam JP2D (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar) UNTAN Jurnal Artha Satya Dharma Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Proceeding Biology Education Conference Journal of Applied Geology Bercadik: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni Jurnal Pustakawan Indonesia Musik Etnik Nusantara DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment el-Amwal Sewagati Indonesian Journal of Islamic Elementary Education Al-'Adad: Jurnal Tadris Matematika Advances In Social Humanities Research Riemann : Research of Mathematics and Mathematics Education Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Pendidik dan Praktisi SD & MI
I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama
Department Of Architecture Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember , Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

Published : 211 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 211 Documents
Search

 18   19   20   21   22 
Borneo Black Orchid Symbolism: Cultural and Islamic Intersections for Global Insights Elmansyah, Elmansyah; Hasmy, Ali; Martina, Martina; Thoharudin, Munawar; Ekawati, Erna
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1500

Abstract

The Bornean Black Orchid is a rare and unique plant that grows exclusively in Kalimantan. However, no scientist or practitioner has yet attempted to explore its potential as a symbol of identity for organizations, social institutions, or government entities. This research aims to uncover the potential of the Bornean Black Orchid as an inspiration for the development of Islamic higher education with global benefits. The study employs a qualitative method with a philosophical approach, examining the existence of the Bornean Black Orchid and its relevance to a model for developing educational materials in higher education. Data were collected through direct observation at Selimbau Orchid Park and in-depth interviews with managers and the local community. The symbols derived from the orchid are interpreted philosophically to inform a higher education development model that integrates Islamic principles with Bornean culture. Contributions from experts and practitioners were gathered through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research findings are as follows: 1) The Bornean Black Orchid is not only rare and unique but also embodies the original identity of the people of Kalimantan, reflecting superior characteristics; 2) The patterns of the Bornean Black Orchid can serve as a model for developing educational materials in higher education; 3) The characteristics of the Bornean Black Orchid can inspire the establishment of an Islamic university that is both exceptional and globally impactful.
Contact Cooling dan Hubungan Material Lantai, Alas Lantai, dan Kondisi Termal Ruangan Unit Hunian Rusun Sewa di Surabaya Graciani Cahyadresta Dewanda; Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi; I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2024.v11.i02.p03

Abstract

This study examines the significant role of the floor in contact cooling, which is passive cooling that happens through direct contact with the human body. It investigates the dynamic of the relationship between floor covering materials, mats, and thermal conditions, a topic that has not been widely explored. As a starting point, this study correlates thermal conditions and the use of mats in three highrise rental flats in Surabaya. Study results show that floor temperature tends to be higher than room temperature. The average room temperature is 30.61°C, while the floor temperature reaches 32.20°C on average. The widely used underlay material is polypropylene carpet with an average thickness of 4.23±4.99 mm. In the context of a contact cooling process, floor covering materials act as both radiative and conductive cooling elements. Meanwhile, mats act as a thermal moderation whose condition can be adapted to match the occupants' behavioral patterns and preferences.Keywords: thermal condition; floor covering material; contact cooling; rental highrise unit AbstrakStudi ini mendalami peran signifikan dari lantai dalam contact cooling - pendinginan pasif yang terjadi melalui sentuhan langsung dengan tubuh manusia. Studi menginvestigasi dinamika dari hubungan antara lantai, alas lantai, dan kondisi termal, sebuah topik yang belum dieksplorasi secara luas. Sebagai titik awal, studi ini mengkorelasikan kondisi termal dengan pemanfaatan alas lantai di hunian rusun sewa di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu lantai cenderung lebih tinggi daripada suhu ruangan. Rata-rata suhu ruangan adalah 30.61°C, dan rata-rata suhu lantai adalah 32.20°C. Jenis material alas yang banyak digunakan adalah karpet polypropylene dengan ketebalan rata-rata adalah 4.23±4.99 mm. Dalam konteks contact cooling, lantai berperan sebagai elemen radiative dan conductive cooling. Sedangkan alas berperan sebagai moderasi termal yang bisa diadaptasikan sesuai dengan patrun tingkah laku dan preferensi dari penghuni.Kata kunci: kondisi termal; bahan penutup lantai; contact cooling; rusun sewa
Effect of Coconut Fiber Wall Panels on Humidity Conditions in a Tropical House Supomo, Wila Prakasita Scotiswara; Antaryama, I Gusti Ngurah; Samodra, FX Teddy Badai
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 51 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.51.2.73-82

Abstract

Houses in warm and humid tropical regions, like Indonesia, often experience uncomfortable conditions due to high temperatures aggravated by high humidity. With its adsorptive characteristics, natural coconut fiber can be utilized as wall panels and assigned to regulate house humidity levels. Research focusing on investigating the adsorptive capability of the natural coconut fiber in controlling humidity is widely available, but that specifically examines the effect of the surface area of the material on air humidity conditions in humid tropical extant houses is still limited. A field experiment was conducted in a small Surabaya house. The study analyzes the impact of coconut fiber (CF) wall panels on humidity conditions in each house room and the optimal surface area of the wall panels. CF wall panels were found to reduce the indoor relative humidity (RH) significantly. The optimal surface area varied depending on room characteristics. The optimal surface area of the wall panels for the living room is six (6) m² with a 28% RH reduction, for the bedroom is six (6) m² with a 27% reduction, and for the kitchen is five (5) m² with a 27% reduction.
PENGARUH VARIASI DIMENSI & PENGELOMPOKAN BUKAAN TERHADAP PERGERAKAN DAN KECEPATAN ANGIN DI DALAM GEDUNG KANTOR (OPENPLAN LAYOUT) Ulum, Muhamad Shoful; Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti Nugrahaini; Antaryama, I Gusti Ngurah
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Implementation of cross ventilation in highrise office building will face wind speed problem due to differences in elevation and system capabilities in creating wind distribution in the room. This paper examines the influence of apertures with configured distance on building facades against wind speed and wind flow distribution. It generated by using computational fluid dynamics. Performance of cross ventilation in hipotetical models were tested using calculation model k-e RNG. Enlarge the apertures dimension up to 40% window to wall ratio increase wind velocity in building without decrease wind distribution quality. Apertures with equal distance create good distribution of wind of up to 85% depth of building.Keyword: cross ventilation, tropical, cooling effect                                                                           Abstrak: Implementasi ventilasi silang di gedung kantor bertingkat akan menghadapi masalah kecepatan angin karena perbedaan ketinggian dan kemampuan sistem dalam menciptakan distribusi angin di ruangan. Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh celah dengan jarak yang dikonfigurasi pada fasad bangunan terhadap kecepatan angin dan distribusi aliran angin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan software CFD (computatuonal Fluid Dynamics). Kinerja ventilasi silang dalam model hipotetis diuji menggunakan model perhitungan k-e RNG. Simulasi menunjukkan, memperbesar dimensi lubang hingga rasio jendela ke dinding 40% meningkatkan kecepatan angin di gedung tanpa menurunkan pemerataan distribusi angin. Lubang dengan jarak yang sama membuat distribusi angin yang baik hingga 85% kedalaman bangunan.Kata Kunci: ventilasi silang, tropis, efek pendinginan
KRITERIA ARSITEKTUR PEMULIH (HEALING) UNTUK PENYEGARAN MENTAL: KASUS SINDROM BURNOUT Saadati, Iftitah; Antaryama, I Gusti Ngurah; Samodra, FX Teddy Badai
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2024
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Stress causes a person's mental state to be unstable. A contributing factor to stress is emotional exhaustion caused by work routines. Recovery facilities that support the psychological needs of individuals are essential, but existing public facilities still have shortcomings, especially in implementing designs that consider the perspectives of users and stress issues. In the context of psychology, the natural environment is identified as an effective solution to cope with stress. Architecture, as a physical manifestation of the environment, is important in creating positive energy to overcome this. This research aims to evaluate building and environmental design elements integrated with user needs. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and interviews as research methods. Restorative Healing Architecture design principles as a study aspect to produce architecture criteria. The results showed that to achieve emotional stability, natural and healthy environmental conditions are needed that are by user needs. Architectural criteria generated from natural elements can manage and control physiological stress, thereby improving self-quality.Keywords: Architecture, Environment, Psychology, and StressAbstrak: Stres mempengaruhi mental seseorang menjadi tidak stabil. Faktor penyebab stres adalah kelelahan emosianal yang dsebabkan oleh rutinitas pekerjaan. Fasilitas pemulihan yang mendukung kebutuhan psikologis individu menjadi kritis, namun fasilitas publik yang ada masih memiliki kekurangan, terutama dalam penerapan desain yang memperhatikan perspektif pengguna dan permasalahan stres. Dalam konteks psikologi, lingkungan alami diidentifikasi sebagai solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi stres. Arsitektur, sebagai manifestasi fisik lingkungan, memiliki peran kunci dalam menciptakan energi positif terhadap kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi elemen desain bangunan dan lingkungan yang terintegrasi dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian literatur dan wawancara sebagai metode penelitian. Prinsip desain Arsitektur Pemulih sebagai aspek kajian untuk menghasilkan kriteria Arsitektur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mencapai kestabilan emosional diperlukan kondisi lingkungan yang alami dan sehat yang sesuai bagi penggunanya. Kriteria Arsitektur yang dihasilkan dari elemen alami dapat mengelola dan mengontrol stres fisiologis, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas diri.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur, Lingkungan, Psikologi, dan Stres
Peningkatan Kualitas Bangunan Ramah Lingkungan pada Gedung Kantor Kecamatan dan Kelurahan Mulyorejo Surabaya Antaryama, I Gusti Ngurah; Samodra, FX Teddy Badai; Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani; Dinapradipta, Asri; Defiana, Ima; Sudarma, Erwin
Sewagati Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v9i3.2481

Abstract

Pembangunan gedung ramah lingkungan telah digaungkan secara formal di Indonesia melalui peraturan menteri sejak tahun 2015. Untuk mendukung penerapan peraturan ini, pemerintah berinisiasi untuk menjadikan gedung pemerintah menjadi contoh penerapan prinsip bangunan gedung hijau (BGH). Salah satu gedung tersebut adalah  gedung Kementerian PUPR di Jakarta. Upaya ini mendorong gedung-gedung pemerintah lainnya untuk berpartisiapasi dalam perencanaan gedung ramah lingkungan sekaligus mendukung pencapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (abmas) ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam pengembangan perencanaan bangunan ramah lingkungan. Salah satu gedung kantor kecamatan/kelurahan di Surabaya dijadikan lokus kegiatan abmas. Kegiatan abmas dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan strategi seperti perekaman bangunan dan evaluasi kinerja BGH kantor. Hasil kegiatan lapangan dianalisis dan di evaluasi serta didiskusikan dalam kegiatan focus group discussion (FGD). Kondisi gedung kantor memenuhi syarat minimum BGH dan beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat diusulkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas BGH gedung kantor. Hasil abmas dalam jangka pendek dapat diimplementasikan khususnya penyesuaian/perbaikan yang tidak membutuhkan biaya besar, kegiatan membangun budaya ramah lingkungan dan dalam jangka panjang merealisasikan dalam bentuk progam fisik yang akan menjamin keberlanjutan kegiatan.
Sekuensial Ruang: Prosa dalam Pusat Kebudayaan Pancaranti, Nadia Devi; Antaryama, I Gusti Ngurah
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v14i2.153807

Abstract

Pada era perkembangan arsitektur modern, dominasi fungsionalisme dalam desain telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran soal kekosongan makna (crisis of place). Bahkan bangunan budaya yang seharusnya berisi nilai kebudayaan, sering kali justru kehilangan esensinya. Ketiadaan narasi menjadikannya terasa hampa dan kehilangan koneksi dengan nilai-nilai budaya yang seharusnya diwakili. Oleh karena itu, Pusat Kebudayaan Maritim dipilih sebagai tipologi untuk menggagas rancangan yang mengintegrasikan makna spiritualitas, harmoni alam, dan nilai-nilai budaya dalam bentuk desain arsitektur. Tujuan dari rancangan ini tidak hanya untuk menciptakan sebuah proposal arsitektur, tetapi juga untuk menghidupkan kembali nilai-nilai mitis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode desain yang digunakan adalah metode naratif menggunakan prosa. Sirkulasi ruang yang dirancang berbasis sekuens menciptakan pengalaman perjalanan naratif bagi pengunjung. Perjalanan berbasis narasi membawa pengunjung menuju pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang alam sebagai bagian dari puncak pengalaman tersebut.
THE EFFECT OF OPENING DISTRIBUTION AREA MODIFICATION ON HORIZONTAL LIGHT PIPE DAYLIGHT PERFORMANCE Elsiana, Feny; Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti; Antaryama, I Gusti Ngurah
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 47 No. 1 (2020): JULY 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.514 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.47.1.19-26

Abstract

A deep-plan office building design limits daylight access on the workspace distant from the side window. Horizontal Light Pipe (HLP) is one of the light transport systems that can deliver daylight to these areas. The research aim was to explain and evaluate the effect of HLP’s opening distribution area on daylight performance at deep plan-private office space. The research method was experimental with simulation as a tool. Daylight level and distribution of the base case, HLP with an opening distribution area of 6.6 m2 were compared with the case, HLP with an opening distribution area of 3.41 m2. The results showed that both cases distributed daylight uniformly. A 50% reduction of HLP’s opening distribution area, from 6.6 m2 to 3.41 m2 improved the average Daylight Factor as big as 6.42%. HLP with a smaller opening distribution area can be applied as the main source of daylight on deep-plan office spaces
APPLICABILITY OF DIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING FOR LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN SURABAYA Antaryama, I Gusti Ngurah
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 49 No. 1 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.881 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.65-74

Abstract

Direct evaporative cooling has been widely known as the passive design strategy for ameliorating the thermal conditions of building in hot-dry climates. In the recent past, the strategy has been extended to warm-humid climates. The scope varies from exploring the system to applying the method to buildings. Few studies have been conducted regarding its application on a multi-story residential building. In response to this gap, the present study will explore the strategy's applicability on the typical low-rise housing in Surabaya and analyze its environmental consequences. Simulation is used as the primary method for the analyses. Results of the study show that direct evaporative cooling is applicable in warm-humid tropics, but with some notes regarding the increase of air humidity. Dimensional properties of the cooling pad can be arranged to minimize the increased humidity.
Adab Bergaul dan Bertoleransi dalam Interaksi Sosial Peserta Didik Beda Agama Febrianti, Ade; Hasmy, Ali; Usman, Usman
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Advances in Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i3.199

Abstract

As a country with a multicultural population composition, the Indonesian population is very familiar with the issues of the halal and unlawful status of food, social etiquette and the practice of tolerance. So, it is very urgent to immediately formulate the theme of Islamic study material as part of multicultural insight lessons such as in the Kembayan District area, Sanggau, West Kalimantan. The aim of this research is to formulate Islamic ideals regarding the etiquette of getting along and being tolerant in the social interactions of Muslim and non-Muslim students so that education can actually become a forum that guides and directs students, especially those who are Muslim, so that they do not fall into negative relationships because they are wrong define the meaning of tolerance. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a type of library research which examines in depth the library materials that are relevant to the theme of the material being discussed. The main sources for this article are taken from books, journal articles, internet articles and other related writings. The technique used in collecting data in this paper uses secondary data, namely by collecting data indirectly by examining the object in question.
Co-Authors - Fakhrurrazi A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd Basir Laupe Abdush Shomad Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adinda Sih P. R. Utami ADMIRAL ADMIRAL Afriza, Dinny Agus Setyawan Agus Subagio Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan Ahmad Muhtadi Ahmad Thalib Ai Sumirah Setiawati Aldi Budi Riyanta Alfin Pania Aloysius, Mudji Triatmo Melkias Alya Putri Nabila Zahra Amran Amran Anang Wahid M.Diah Andi Alimuddin Unde, Andi Alimuddin Andi Farmadi Andi Khaeriyah Andyka Dwi Acsazha Angger Sukma Mahendra Anik Juniwati Anis Kristiani Anis Kristiani Anis Suryaningsih, Anis Anong Hansakul Aprilia, Isnani AR, Machmud Arabela Grania Chaniago Ari Hernawan Ariesta, Ariesta Arina Hayati Arkha Cristya Artika Widya Sari Asep Supriyadi Asni Anwar Asri Dinapradipta Asri, Audiva Cahya Asril Asril Baharia Laitung, Baharia Baharuddin Hamzah Bambang Soemardiono Barirah Barirah Barirah, Barirah Basri Basri Berliana, Religia Fatihasari Budi I Setiawan Budi Rudianto Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chairuni AR Collinthia Erwindi DEBBY TRISMA Defiana, Ima Desak Putu Damayanti Desak Putu Damayanti Dewi Gunawati Dewi, Putri Melati Dewisari, Devi Dian Qurrota A'yun Didik Setiyo Widodo Djalal Er Riyanto Djoko Suryo Donatus Hendra Amijaya Doune Macdonald, Doune Dwi Setyowati Dyah Rini Indriyanti Ediwar Ediwar Efni Noor Salam Ekasiwi, S.N.N. Ekawati, Erna Elmansyah, Elmansyah Elsiana, Feny Emiria Krisanda Endang Sutriani Ermawati Ermawati Erna Yuliandari Erwin Sudarma Erwin Sudarma Fahmi, M. Rizal Fanny Florencia Cussoy Faranita Dwi Hapsari Fatma Indriani Febby Rahmatullah Masruchin Febrianti, Ade Feriza Nadiar Firmansyah Firmansyah Fuadi Fuadi Fujiastuti, Fujiastuti FX Teddy Badai Samodra FX Teddy Badai Samodra Gari, Nelia Graciani Cahyadresta Dewanda Guntoro, Muhammad Yogi Hadiati E HAMIDY THALIB, HAMIDY Hamsah Hamsah Hanum Soraya Happy Ratna Santosa Harijanto Pangestu Hartono Hartono Hasrullah Hasrullah, Hasrullah Haznan Abimanyu Hera Monica Herdi Herdi Heru Nurcahyo Hugo Cantona I Gede Mahendra Darmawiguna I Irvansjah I Ketut Sudarnaya I Ketut Suwantara I Made Denny Krishnantara Surya I Made Tangkas I Putu Sastra Wingarta I Wayan Karang Utama Ima Defiana Imam Mutaqqijn Imas Yoyoh Ina, Ina Irhamni . Irman Hermadi Isna Basonggo Jamaludin M Sakung Jatmiko Endro Suseno Johan Irmansyah JONNI JONNI Joshua Alexandre Pratasik Joshua Gama Wastara Juliana, Anggi Junanah ., Junanah K.Y.Margiati ., K.Y.Margiati Kalsum A. M. Tobuali Kiky Corneliasari Sembiring Komang Gita Krishna Murti La Harudu Lilik B Prasetyo Louise McCuaig, Louise Luh Ayu Dewi Martina Lukman Fauzi Luthfiana Nurul Hidayati M. Sulhan M.Cs S.Kom I Made Agus Wirawan . Mahdi Irfani Muhammad Maria Krisnawati Marleni Marleni Martina Martina Martunis Martunis Maryemah, Maryemah Moch. Abdul Mukid Moh. Syahru Romadhon Sholeh Muchtarom Muchtarom, Muchtarom Muhamad Shoful Ulum Muhammad Iffrin Delifiano Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Ridwan Lubis Muhammad Tisna Nugraha, Muhammad Tisna Multiani, Berly Munardi Munardi Munawar Thoharudin Munawwaroh Kurniawati, Munawwaroh Mundi Rahayu Muskania, Ricka Tesi Mustafid Mustafid Narmoatmojo, Winarno Nazli Hasan Ngisomuddin Ngisomuddin Ni Putu Aulia Nanda Diana Nina Dwiastuty Ninik Darmini Noerwasito, Vincentius Totok Noni Marlianingsih Nopita Sari Norma Yunita Nova Yohana Novi Murdiyanti Novita, Fani Nugroho, Beny Nune Wire Panji Sakti Nur Siyam Nurdin, Apriliana Hidayati Nurmatias Nurmatias Nurmin, Marzuki Nurul Wahidah, Andina Oktia Woro Kasmini H Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani P. Jhon Alfred D.D. Pancaranti, Nadia Devi Pardamean Lubis Pornsuk Hunnirun Pradina, Siska Purnama, Shilmy Puteri Fitriaty Putri Fazriyanti, Putri Putri Melati Dewi Putri Meutia Sari Putri, Wella C. Putu Candra Sasmita R. A. Antari Innaka Rahmaniyah Dwi Astuti Ramadiansyah, Faiz Ratman Ratman Redemtus Heru Tjahjana Reflina Suak Rena Rahmanegoro Rendy Bayu Aditya Resmi Kurnia Julia Sari Ridarta, Wimbi Julio Rina Supriatnaningsih RINEL MA FITLAYENI S.Sos Ririen Hardani Ririn Sulpiani Ririn Wahyuningtyas, Ririn Ririn Yusliar Rahman Rizky Rachmadanti Rizvanda Ryan Savero Rizvanda Ryan Savero RO’IS, IHSAN Ronalmanto, Ronalmanto Rosaria Eka Pratiwi Rosma Hani Damayanti, Rosma Hani Rudatin Windraswara Rudolf Y. Ompusunggu Ruly Pahlevi Rum Hastuti Rusdian Noor Dermawan Saadati, Iftitah Saaduddin, Awal Fitrah Sadida Aghnia Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy Sajidan Sajidan Saldy Yusuf Salma Rahma Chrisya Adriani Samodra, FX Teddy Badai Samsul Ode Santo F Wijaya Santo F. Wijaya Santo Fernandi Wijaya Sarassanti, Yumi SATRIYAS ILYAS Satriyo Adhy Sawitri Septi Triana Setyaningrum, Saumi Sinung Khoirot Siti Halidjah Siti Khotimah Siti Sofro Sidiq Sitti Arwati Slamet, Muji Sofian Deo Ananto Songpol Tornee Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi SRI RAHAYU Sri Winarti Durandt SRIYANTO SRIYANTO Sudarno Sudarno Sudiyarmanto Sudiyarmanto Sukmawati Sukmawati Sumiyarti Sumiyarti Supomo, Wila Prakasita Scotiswara Supriyatno, Tri Octivan Susan Sutardi Sutardi Suwarso Suwarso Syafniati Syafniati Syahrur Razy Syaiful Rassa, Syaiful syakir syakir Syamsul Arifin Syamsuri Syamsuri Syarifatunnisa Syarifoeddin, Elya Wibawa Tandiyo Rahayu Tandyo Rahayu Taufiq El Rahman Tetty Magdalena.M, Tetty Theodorus Mulyanandrio Wicaksono Tiara Kartika Rini Totok Noerwasito Udi Harmoko Ulum, Muhamad Shoful Umra Hi. A. Ambai Usman Usman Wahyu Adi Kristanto Wakhid Ahmad Jauhari Wening Udasmoro Widodo Brontowijoyo, Widodo Wila Prakasita Scotiswara Supomo Winarno Winarno Winarno Winarno Winda Lestari Windi Novianti WINGARTA, I PUTU Wisnu Retno Kartika Sari Wiwid, Wiwid Yani Nurhadryani Yasin Setiawan Yasir Yasir Yasir Yasir Yeni Ariza Rostia, Yeni Ariza Yerianne Christa Haywood Yesicha, Chelsy Yundari, Yundari Yunes Aplia Mustika, Yunes Aplia Yunita, Norma Yunus Kendek Paluin Yurnalis Yurnalis Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yusuf Ariyanto Zufriwandi Siregar Zulham Apandy Harahap Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkifli - Zuly Qodir