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Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir's Reasoning on Maintenance: The Epistemological Perspective of Bayāni, Burhāni, and Irfāni Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Widyasari S, Citra; Amrullah, Abdul Karim
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2023.13.2.160-180

Abstract

The reinterpretation of the concept of maintenance (nafaqah) plays a pivotal role in defining familial roles. However, maintenance is generally interpreted as the husband’s obligation as the head of the family. This article delves into the epistemological reasoning of Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir in redefining the concept of maintenance within a modern context. Employing conceptual and philosophical approaches, the article reveals that the maintenance concept introduced by Kodir is a product of epistemological reasoning encompassing bāyani, burhāni, and irfāni dimensions. Bāyani reasoning is demonstrated through an understanding approach, and the tabdīl (replacement) method used to analyze maintenance texts. Burhāni reasoning is supported by rational thinking, utilizing primary and minor premises derived from the current phenomena within family dynamics. Irfāni reasoning is evidenced through the elucidation of meaning by Kodir, specifically regarding maintenance texts as a project for the development of divine law (al-aḥkām al-ilāhiyyah) based on the values of love and compassion (raḥmatan lil 'ālamin). This reformulation has implications for methodological and practical innovations regarding maintenance in local and global contexts.
EQUALITY OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF HUSBAND AND WIFE IN THE KINSHIP SYSTEM: AN INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW PERSPECTIVE Nurdiansyah, Putra Pandu Dinata; Izzuddin, Ahmad
Hukum Islam Vol 24, No 1 (2024): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v24i1.30980

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to look at how the rights and obligations of husband and wife are applied in the kinship system in Indonesia from the perspective of positive law. This research will also evaluate the extent to which positive law can ensure this equality and find obstacles that hinder it. The research in this article uses normative legal research methodology, it aims to find legal rules, principles, and theories to solve legal problems. The research approach of this article uses a statutory approach. The results show that in forming a fair and harmonious family, couples must have equal rights and obligations. Gender equality in the family sphere can be achieved with a strong commitment from the community, government, and law enforcement agencies. This will greatly benefit all Indonesian people. As a country that is rich in diversity and has various kinship systems such as patrilineal, matrilineal, and parental, the implementation of equal rights and obligations between married couples is what is aimed for in positive law. While each system has its own characteristics, the goal of Indonesian law is to ensure that both husbands and wives can lead equal and fair lives. This is part of a larger effort to create a society that respects and protects the rights of everyone regardless of gender, but it also shows how important it is for the understanding between adat and positive law to achieve the goal of equal rights and obligations between spouses by understanding and applying the principle in various contexts. The implications of this show that equal rights and obligations of husband and wife in the kinship system in Indonesia need an important role from the community, government, and law enforcers in harmony between adat and positive law
THE LEGAL STATUS OF CHILDREN OUTSIDE MARRIAGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CIVIL LAW IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA Mahendra, Yusril; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir; Rahmatullah, M. Azam
Hukum Islam Vol 24, No 2 (2024): ISLAMIC FAMILY AND ACONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v24i2.27669

Abstract

The legal status of children's validity raises conflicts between das sein and das sollen, especially about religious values, children's interests, and legal developments in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research aims to analyze and compare the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and the Decision of the Rayuan Sivil Court of Malaysia No. W-01 (A) - 365-09/2016 regarding the legal status of children out of wedlock so that similarities and differences can be identified in terms of legal substance, legal considerations, and legal implications for the protection of the rights of children out of wedlock in Indonesia and Malaysia. The method used in this research is normative legal research with a comparative legal approach. The result of this research is that the validity of the status of children out of wedlock is legally recognized in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No.46/PUU-VIII/2010 explains that children out of wedlock have a civil relationship not only with their mother and mother's family but also with the man who is the father, provided that the relationship can be proven through science and technology or other evidence that is valid according to law. In Malaysia, based on the Rayuan Sivil Court Decision No W-01 (A) - 365-09/2016, children of Muslim couples born out of wedlock can now be attributed to their biological father. Although the two decisions have the same legal substance, the reasons underlying the birth of the two decisions are different. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia made social justice, legal certainty, and protection of children's rights as citizens guaranteed by the constitution (UUD 1945) legal considerations. However, the Court of Civil Procedure is oriented towards administrative regulations based on the 1957 BDRA Deed Seksyen 13
The Influence of Work Environment, Workload, and Transformational Leadership on Employee Retention at Dira Café Kencong in Jember Regency Camelia, Mirza Hidayatul; Satoto, Eko Budi; Izzuddin, Ahmad
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v6i2.1584

Abstract

High employee turnover is a significant challenge for the service industry, including the culinary sector such as Dira Café Kencong in Jember Regency. A non-conducive work environment, unbalanced workload, and less than inspiring leadership are often the main factors in low employee retention. This research aims to analyze the influence of Work Environment, Workload, and Transformational Leadership on employee retention simultaneously or partially. The research method used is quantitative with a multiple linear regression approach. Data was collected from 75 employees through a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were tested. The research results show that the three independent variables have a significant influence on employee retention, with Transformational Leadership as the most dominant variable. Simultaneously, Work Environment, Workload, and Transformational Leadership explained 34.9% of the variation in employee retention. These results emphasize the importance of creating a supportive work environment, managing workload effectively, and strengthening a transformative leadership style to increase employee loyalty.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik di Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Izzuddin, Ahmad
MASALIQ Vol 2 No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.639 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v2i3.464

Abstract

The scientific approach is a learning process that is designed in such a way, so that in the learning process students can actively participate. There are five stages in the scientific approach, namely observing, asking questions, gathering information, processing information, and communicating. This study uses qualitative research with direct and indirect field observations in several private kindergartens in Keruak District. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that (1) In observing activities, students are expected to be able to ask questions about information that has not been understood even though the language is quite limited due to language skills that are still limited. (2) Children can collect information from activities carried out by students as well as simple experiments with the guidance and direction of educators. (3) Students are stimulated to be able to think logically and systematically to obtain conclusions in the form of knowledge. (4) Students can communicate what students get from the observations they have made. (5) Scientific learning is able to stimulate children's creativity because children are more independent, confident, dare to have opinions, and have high curiosity.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Savi (Somatis Auditori Visual) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VI Mata Pelajaran IPA di MI NW Bagik Nyala Izzuddin, Ahmad
MASALIQ Vol 2 No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v2i5.798

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the SAVI Learning Model (Somatic Auditory Visual) learning model for the critical thinking skills of class VI students at MI NW Bagik Nyala in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. Data collection techniques using observation techniques and tests in the form of essays. Observation data on the implementation of learning reached 75% for the experimental class with good criteria and test scores were in the range of 75.005 < K with a very critical thinking category. While the control class is 58.33% with fairly good criteria and test scores are in the range of scores 58.335 < K < 75.005 with the category of critical thinking. Hypothesis testing using the t test and obtained t count = 10.80 and t table 1.6788 with dk 48 and a significant level of 5% so that the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that it can significantly increase the effectiveness of the SAVI Learning Model (Somatic Auditory Visual) learning model on students' critical thinking skills.
Relevasi Pendekatan Saintifik dengan Konsep Sains pada Anak Usia Dini Izzuddin, Ahmad
MASALIQ Vol 3 No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v3i3.1492

Abstract

The scientific approach strongly supports children's cognitive and language development. Children's cognitive development is very closely related to reason and thought so that growth in this area has a very wide range. There are various abilities of children in the cognitive field that must be developed, one of which is science. Science is knowledge that is systematically arranged which is obtained from a series of experiments and observations that can be tested further. Science is currently a very important thing to introduce to young children because science can invite children to think logically and critically. This study aims to find out how the relevance of the scientific approach to the concept of science in early childhood. This research is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that there is a very significant relevance between the scientific approach and the concept of early childhood science, with the scientific approach raising children's motivation to learn through play.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Tembakau Reconsitute (Studi Kasus di PT. Natobin Tobacco Internasional, Bondowoso) Gozi, Ahmad; Suharto, Akhmad; Izzuddin, Ahmad
Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB) Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB)
Publisher : IPM2KPE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jomb.v6i5.7674

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy related to PT. Natobin Tobacco Internasional in marketing recon tobacco in competition with pure tobacco in cigarette factories in Indonesia. As well as to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of the marketing strategy at PT. Natobin Tobacco International. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study are company owners and employees at PT. Natobin Tobacco International, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling method. Data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by SWOT. The results of the research show that the main factor that becomes the strength of PT. Natobin Tobacco International has a wide distribution network with a large number of 0.60. The main weakness of the company based on the calculation of the IFAS Matrix is related to the increase in production costs which can affect company profits with a score of 0.32. PT. Natobin Tobacco Internasional is a company that can expand its market overseas with a score of 0.57, while PT. Natobin Tobacco International is competition with other tobacco companies that will emerge in the future, for example, large companies have started to get involved in tobacco, with a score of 0.33. The right alternative strategy to be implemented by PT. Natobin Tobacco International is a strategy of product differentiation and brand strengthening can help companies maintain market share and increase competitive advantage. Keywords: Keywords: Natobin Tobacco International, SWOT, Reconstituted Tobacco
Exploring the New Moon during the Time of Prophet Muhammad Using Digistar 6 Planetarium Nurkhanif, Muhammad; Djamaluddin, Thomas; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Ahmad, Mohd Razlan
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.2.23503

Abstract

This article aims to present a digital visualization of the new moon (hilal) as a determinant of the beginning and end of Ramadan fasting, exploring the astronomical phenomenon of hilal visibility during the Prophet Muhammad's era using the Digistar 6 system in a planetarium. Several Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) literatures discuss comparisons of fasting durations during the Prophet's time, ranging between 29 and 30 days. This study employs a qualitative research method based on library research, utilizing an astronomical approach and simulation observations in a planetarium. The data used include historical and astronomical data from the Prophet Muhammad's era, as well as related classical literature. The findings of the study include the integration of Digistar 6 technology with computational data to reconstruct the hilal phenomena of the Prophet’s time. For instance, the elevation of the hilal marking the beginning of Syawal in 8 AH was observed at a minimum Moon Altitude of 02°06’22” above the horizon, with an elongation of 04°55’56” and an atmospheric clarity of 9.52%. The Prophet Muhammad observed Ramadan fasting nine times, with six instances involving 29 days of fasting and the remaining three involving 30 days, as determined through simulated physical imagery of the hilal.
The Influence of Work Environment, Workload, and Transformational Leadership on Employee Retention at Dira Café Kencong in Jember Regency Camelia, Mirza Hidayatul; Satoto, Eko Budi; Izzuddin, Ahmad
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v6i2.1584

Abstract

High employee turnover is a significant challenge for the service industry, including the culinary sector such as Dira Café Kencong in Jember Regency. A non-conducive work environment, unbalanced workload, and less than inspiring leadership are often the main factors in low employee retention. This research aims to analyze the influence of Work Environment, Workload, and Transformational Leadership on employee retention simultaneously or partially. The research method used is quantitative with a multiple linear regression approach. Data was collected from 75 employees through a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were tested. The research results show that the three independent variables have a significant influence on employee retention, with Transformational Leadership as the most dominant variable. Simultaneously, Work Environment, Workload, and Transformational Leadership explained 34.9% of the variation in employee retention. These results emphasize the importance of creating a supportive work environment, managing workload effectively, and strengthening a transformative leadership style to increase employee loyalty.
Co-Authors Abd Charis Fauzan Abd. Rouf, Abd. Abdillah, Hartawan Abdul Hakim Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Achmad Rosidi, Achmad Adeyanto, Zamroni Agus Yulianto Ahmad, Mohd Razlan Akbar, Reza Akhmad - Husein Albab, Muhammad Ulil Alfarisi, Ach. Fadhail Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir Alief Muhammad Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al aulia Amelia, Dewi Alvinatul Amrullah, Abdul Karim Andri, Sela Septi Angelika, Jessica Julian Ansori, Redhitya Wempi Anugerah, Ghifari Fajar Aprilia, Ira AR, Zulfahmi Ardian, Dafa Achmad Ari Susanti Aries Maesya Arisafitri, Novi Ariwibowo, Bagus Joni Ariyanti, Dyah Asrori, Tamam Azkarrula, Youla Afifah Basid, Abd. Budi Santoso Budiarto, Adi Camelia, Mirza Hidayatul Cantika Zaddana Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Djamaluddin, Thomas Djoko Wahyudi dwi ayu lestari, dwi ayu Eko Budi Satoto Eko Setiawan Ellena, Ega Evi Wahyuni, Evi Fadil SJ Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Farhatin, Dila Fashihuddin, Muhammad Fathor, Rozy Feti Fatimah Fika Afhamul Fuscha Fitria, Aulia ul Gozi, Ahmad Hady, Intan Ferial Hamas, Nuril Fathoni Haris Hermawan, Haris Haryono Haryono Hermin Arista Hesty Kesuma Putri Hidayah, Nailul Alvi Hidayat, Ehsan Hikmah, Nuzul Hoffmann, Susanne M. Irfan, Moh. Jamil, Faishol Jamiliya Susantin Kamila, Kamila Karim Faiz, Abd. Kartini, Dwi Putri Kartini, Dwi Putri Kasuwi Saiban Khamdani, Achmad Rifqi Khilmi, Akhmad Saifudin Khotimah, Wahyuni Danial Kurniawati Kurniawati Kusumawardani, Dyah Luthfi, Nur Ahmad M. Fathuddin Noor, M. Fathuddin M. Syaoqi Nahwandi Mahendra, Yusril Maheni Ika Sari Mahmudah, Yumna Mahsun Mahsun Makhturoh, Siti Mas Ahmad Baihaqi Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem Miftahul Huda Misdiyanto Misdiyanto, Misdiyanto Moh. Halim Mohammad Iqbal Irfany Muhammad Himmatur Riza Muhammad Rasyid, Muhammad Muhammad Said Fadhel Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Musahadi Musahadi, Musahadi Muslich Shabir Muslich Shabir Mustakim Mustakim Mutiara Tembang Langit Naelul Marom Nanda Khoirun Nisa Nasihun Amin Nasrulloh Nasrulloh Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan Ni’ami, Mohammad Fauzan Noor Dwi Kusuma Dewi, Indah Novita Sari Nur afdal Purnama putra Nur Amelia Ridha Nurdiansyah, Putra Pandu Dinata Nurfidiyanti, Hana Sri Nurkhanif, Muhammad Palevi, Yusron Paramita, Fina Pratna Putri, Dwi Nissa Kamalia Qiromi, Nur Mahmudi Rahayu, Jekti Rahmalia Rahmalia Rahman, Muhammad Habibur Rahmatullah, M. Azam Raizza Kinka Intifada Rasyid, Thaifur Redhitya Wempi Ansori Rekyan Regasari Mardi Putri, Rekyan Regasari Mardi Restu Trisna Wardani RETNO SULISTYOWATI reza akbar Rifki Muslim Rifqatul Husna Rifqi, Mohammad Iqbal Risa Rosalina Rizal Ramadhan Rizal Ramadhan Roibin Rouf, Abd Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto Safira, Yunita Filda Dewi Said Fadhel, Muhammad Salwa, Nadalina Ghaida Samsuryaningrum, Ira Puspitadewi Sari, Sinta Anggita Siti Makhturoh Slamet Hambali Sofiatul Hasanah Suharto, Akhmad Sunyoto, Andrik Suwarto Suwarto Syifa, Siti Nur Tatit Diansari Reskiputri, Tatit Diansari Trias Setyowati, Trias Tutik Hamidah Tyas, Wenny Murtalining Ubaidi, Muh. Izzat Wafa, Zaein Wahyu Eko Setianingsih Wahyu Wulandari Wahyudi, Rizal Wardana, Andhena Wisnu Wibowo, Yohanes Gunawan Widyasari S, Citra Winahyu, Pawestri Yani, Rindi Yaqin, Alamul Yuli Wahyuni Yuniar, Etma Klisa Zain, Muhammad Fajri Kholili Zaman, Fakhru