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OPTIMIZING THE BREEDING AND REARING TECHNIQUES OF TRANSGENIC GLOFISH TETRA (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) IN TROPICAL FRESHWATER AQUACULTURE SYSTEMS Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono; Dewi Putri Lestari; Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani
Journal of Fish Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Of Fish Nutrition
Publisher : Journal of Fish Nutrition

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfn.v5i1.7548

Abstract

The transgenic GloFish Tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi), engineered to express fluorescent proteins, is increasingly popular in the global ornamental aquaculture industry. However, optimized protocols for its breeding and larval rearing under tropical freshwater conditions remain underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of substrate type and larval stocking density on reproductive performance, larval survival, growth, feed utilization, and fluorescent color intensity in GloFish Tetra. A 3×3 factorial experiment was conducted at a tropical hatchery in Indonesia using three substrate types—no substrate (S0), artificial fiber mat (S1), and natural aquatic vegetation (Hydrilla verticillata, S2)—combined with three stocking densities: 15, 10, and 5 larvae per liter. Key parameters, including fecundity, fertilization rate, hatchability, survival rate (SR), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and color intensity (∆E), were measured and statistically analyzed using a two-way ANOVA. Results demonstrated that the S2-D5 treatment (natural vegetation with low density) significantly improved fecundity (330.2 ± 10.8 eggs), hatchability (82.3 ± 2.7%), SGR (4.30 ± 0.11%/day), and color intensity (∆E = 17.6 ± 1.0), while achieving the lowest FCR (1.31 ± 0.07). In contrast, high-density and substrate-free conditions (S0-D15) yielded the poorest performance across all metrics. These findings underscore the crucial role of environmental enrichment and density management in enhancing both biological and aesthetic traits in GloFish Tetra. This study presents a validated protocol for enhancing hatchery success and improving the ornamental quality of transgenic fish in tropical aquaculture systems.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN DAN TRANSPORTASI LOBSTER PASIR (Panulirus homarus) DI KERAMBA JARING APUNG DUSUN UJUNG BETOK LOMBOK TIMUR Asri, Yuliana; Affandi, Rangga Idris; Mulyani, Laily Fitriani; Dwiyanti, Septiana; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra; Alim, Sahrul; Diniariwisan, Damai; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Sumsanto, Muhammad
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i1.6928

Abstract

Spiny lobsters (Panulirus homarus) are a high-value fishery commodity with strong demand in both local and international markets. Ujung Betok, located on the coast of East Lombok, is a center for spiny lobster aquaculture using floating net cages (FNC). Despite growing production, a common issue observed during transport is the decline in lobster quality, and in some cases, mortality, which significantly reduces market value. To address this problem, technical training was conducted focusing on post-harvest handling and transportation techniques aimed at preserving lobster quality up to the point of delivery. The activity was carried out through field surveys, educational sessions, and hands-on practical demonstrations at the FNC sites in Ujung Betok. Effective post-harvest handling is indicated by the lobster's ability to survive transport in healthy, undamaged condition, maintaining freshness equivalent to that at harvest. The post-harvest procedure includes sorting, holding, cold stunning, packaging, and transportation. Drier packaging methods have shown to significantly extend survival during transit. The fundamental principle of spiny lobster handling and packaging is to maintain product quality while minimizing physical injury and stress, both of which can lead to mortality.
Edukasi Potensi Ekologis dan Ekonomi Mangrove Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Dusun Ujung Betok, Jerowaru Diniariwisan, Damai; Asri, Yuliana; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra; Affandi, Rangga Idris; Dwiyanti, Septiana; Alim, Sahrul; Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Sumsanto, Muhammad; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Scabra, Andre Rachmat
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i1.7129

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki peran penting secara ekologis dan ekonomis bagi masyarakat pesisir, namun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap nilai tersebut masih rendah. Banyak lahan mangrove di pesisir Ujung Betok yang mulai rusak dan beralih fungsi menjadi dermaga tradisional atau bahkan sekedar tempat pembuangan sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Dusun Ujung Betok terhadap potensi ekologi dan ekonomi mangrove. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri atas survei lokasi dan edukasi langsung berupa sosialisasi interaktif di lapangan. Edukasi diberikan melalui diskusi dan penyampaian materi tentang jenis mangrove, manfaat ekologis seperti pencegahan abrasi dan habitat biota, serta manfaat ekonomis seperti potensi hasil olahan dan ekowisata. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang ditandai dengan antusiasme dan kemampuan menjelaskan kembali materi, serta munculnya kesadaran terhadap pentingnya konservasi. Edukasi mangrove secara langsung efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat dan berpotensi mendorong keterlibatan aktif mereka dalam upaya konservasi berbasis manfaat berkelanjutan.
APLIKASI PENGUNAAN JARING INSANG SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DALAM MEMENUHI KETERSEDIAAN PAKAN PADA BUDIDAYA LOBSTER DI TELUK EKAS Sumsanto, Muhammad; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Asri, Yuliana; Diniarti, Nanda; Marzuki, Muhammad; Affandi, Rangga Idris; Diniariwisan, Damai; Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra; Dwiyanti, Septiana
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i2.7198

Abstract

Guna menghadapi permasalahan tentang ketersediaan pakan karena peningkatan harga, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan pakan alternatif pengganti. Pakan alternatif pengganti yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang ada di sekitar lokasi budidaya. Potensi kelimpahan jenis ikan yang ada di Teluk Ekas dapat digunakan sebagai pakan bagi lobster dengan penangkapan secara langsung menggunakan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan alat tangkap ikan ini diharapkan dapat menunjang ketersediaan pakan selama proses budidaya lobster dan menekan penggunaan pakan buatan. Budidaya lobster di Indonesia masih bergantung pada ikan rucah sebagai pakan utama. Ikan rucah mengandung protein tinggi yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan protein organisme budidaya untuk mendukung pertumbuhan. Selain itu, harganya terjangkau dan ketersediaannya cukup melimpah. Kelimpahan stok ikan rucah yang tinggi ini belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh para pembudidaya karena keterbatasan alat tangkap yang mendukung, sehingga para pembudidaya hanya mengandalkan hasil tangkapan oleh para nelayan yang setiap hari pergi mencari ikan. Salah satu upaya dalam merespons persoalan untuk mengamankan stock pakan lobster berupa ikan  rucah adalah dengan inovasi teknologi penangkapan ikan menggunakan jaring insang. Para pembudidaya belum memahami bahwa kelimpahan sumberdaya ikan yang ada di sekitar KJA dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan dalam proses budidaya. Kelompok pembudidaya yang tergabung dalam Pokdakkan Pasir Putih diberikan pendampingan melalui penyuluhan dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk mempelajari, mempraktekkan dan menggunakan jaring insang guna memenuhi stok pakan bagi lobster yang dibudidayakan.
Penguatan Rantai Pasok Rajungan Berbasis Keadilan Gender dan Ekonomi Biru di Dusun Puyahan, Desa Lembar Selatan, Lombok Barat Marzuki, Muhammad; Abidin, Zaenal; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Affandi, Rangga Idris; Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Angga, Prayogi Dwina; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra; Sumsanto, Muhammad; Diniariwisan, Damai; Alim, Sahrul
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v7i1.572

Abstract

Puyahan Hamlet in South Lembar Village is one of the traditional crab peeling centers (Portunus pelagicus) on the west coast of Lombok Island. Women in the informal work system dominate this activity without social protection or quality standards. Despite playing an important role in Indonesia's crab export supply chain, women peelers still face major challenges in technical and institutional aspects. This service activity aims to increase technical capacity and strengthen the institution of women crab peeler groups through training in the processing of fishery products based on the principles of food sanitation and facilitating the formation of legal business organizations. The methods used include participatory social mapping, technical training based on Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP), group institutional formation, and participatory evaluation. The results of the training showed a significant improvement in participants' hygiene understanding and practices, with an average pre-test score of 35.4 and a post-test score of 82.1. In addition, the establishment of organizational structures and institutional legalization allowed groups access to advanced training and wider economic opportunities. This intervention has been proven to be able to encourage behavior change, strengthen women's socio-economic position in the fisheries value chain, and support the gender empowerment agenda in coastal areas in a sustainable manner. The program recommends replication in other coastal areas with a gender-responsive participatory approach to strengthen the economic resilience of women's fishing communities.
The Effect of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Microplastic Exposure in Feed on The Growth Performance and Survival of Catin Fish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Hidayatullah, Lalu Rifki; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Diniariwisan, Damai
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL AKUAKULTURA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v9i1.10779

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of exposure to polyvinyl chloride microplastics on the growth and survival rate of catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Microplastics are plastic particles with a diameter of less than 5 mm. The lower limit of particle size included in the microplastic group has not been defined with certainty, but most studies take particle objects with a minimum size of 300 µm3. Microplastics are divided into size categories, namely large (1-5 mm) and small (<1 mm). Polyvinyl Chloride is a plastic that is physically in the form of fine white granules. From its physical properties, PVC is the type of plastic that is most difficult to recycle. Fish farming activities are certainly susceptible to the use of materials containing plastic such as the use of PVC pipes. The presence of microplastics in waters can be eaten by aquatic biota such as fish. The chemical content of plastic will also be absorbed into the bodies of aquatic biota, so that if consumed by humans, toxic transfer will occur. The treatments given in this study were, P1 Without giving microplastics (control), P2 Giving 0.01mg/ 0.75 g of feed, P3 Giving 0.1mg/ 0.75 g of feed and P4 Giving 1mg/ 0.75 g of feed. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications so that 12 experimental units were obtained. The addition of microplastics to the P4 treatment feed (1 mg/L 0.75 g of feed) showed that catfish experienced a significant effect of microplastic exposure on growth, compared to other treatments.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KOLAM TERPAL UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN SISTEM RESIRKULASI BIOFLOK DI DESA GONDANG, KECAMATAN GANGGA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Abidin, Zaenal; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Mandalika, Eka Nurminda Dewi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i4.2334

Abstract

Fish farming technology is progressively advancing in the techniques utilized and the rearing media. A tarpaulin tank is reasonably simple and inexpensive. Therefore, it is suitable for those seeking to cultivate fish with constrained land and financial resources. This project aims to train the stakeholders - in this case, members of the "Mula Mele Bersih" farmer group - to construct tarpaulin ponds that can be used to cultivate tilapia using the recirculation-biofloc system. This training involved 12 farmer group members in Gondang Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency. This community service activity began with socialization, counseling, materials and equipment provision, tarpaulin pond assembly, water installations, aeration installations, and pond trials. The materials used were tarpaulin, 6 mm wire mesh, aeration hoses, water hoses, air diffusers, tarpaulin, various sizes of pipe, and water taps. The equipment needed was a hot gun, cutting tools, and a drill. The training was carried out accompanied by a demonstration. This activity produced 5 tarpaulin ponds that were ready for tilapia cultivation using the recirculation-biofloc system. The activity began with making the pond base, assembling the frame, installing the tarpaulin and tarpaulin protectors, installing aeration, and making a sedimentation place. The fact that partners successfully created ponds indicates that the pond is simple, easy to construct, and easy for other communities to replicate.
Growth and Hematological Response of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) to Dietary Supplementation with Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Extract Putri, Marselia Aisyah; Cokrowati, Nunik; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i3.7800

Abstract

This study examined the effects of dietary supplementation with Eichhornia crassipes leaf extract on the growth performance and hematological parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, with moderate antioxidant activity (50.89% DPPH inhibition). Experimental treatments showed that fish receiving moderate levels of the extract had significantly higher erythrocyte and leukocyte counts, indicating improved oxygen transport and immune function. Additionally, the group with the highest absolute weight gain suggests better nutrient absorption. All treatments maintained a 100% survival rate and stable water quality, confirming the extract’s safety and environmental compatibility. These results support the use of E. crassipes as a sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic growth promoters in aquaculture. Further research is recommended to investigate its long-term effects and mechanisms of action.
Enhancing ornamental marine fish farming through advanced water management with protein skimmers in Lembar, West Lombok Affandi, Rangga Idris; Azhar, Fariq; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra; Fitria, Syawalina; Agustin, Pradita Ayu; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Diniariwisan, Damai; Sumsanto, Muhammad; Abidin, Zaenal
Penamas: Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Penamas: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/penamas.v5i3.2021

Abstract

The coastal area of Lembar District, West Lombok, has great potential in cultivating marine ornamental fish such as clownfish and blue tang, but water pollution due to Lembar Port activities has caused a decline in water quality and low fish survival. This community service aims to increase the capacity of farmers in managing water quality through the application of protein skimmer technology, a tool that can remove dissolved organic particles from seawater. The activity was carried out in six stages, namely location survey, socialization, training, technology application, mentoring and evaluation, and program sustainability. The results of the activity showed that partners experienced an increase in understanding of the importance of water quality and skills in using protein skimmers. In addition, the condition of the cultivation environment became more stable and supported the growth of ornamental fish. With a participatory approach and the application of appropriate technology, this activity was able to provide a positive impact. This program is expected to be a pilot model for other coastal areas in the development of sustainable marine ornamental fish cultivation.
Optimizing Tilapia Hatchery Systems with Good Fish Breeding Practices (CPIB) in Lingsar District, West Lombok Affandi, Rangga Idris; Abidin, Zaenal; Scabra, Andre Rachmat; Chen, Peter; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Dwiyanti, Septiana; Alim, Sahrul; Sumsanto, Muhammad; Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Asri, Yuliana
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12409

Abstract

Embung Pas Hamlet in Sigerongan Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency, has quite large aquaculture potential, especially for tilapia commodities. However, in practice, tilapia fish breeder still faces various obstacles such as the less-than-optimal productivity of tilapia fry produced. Lack of understanding of the standards for Good Fish Breeding Practices (CPIB) is one of the main factors that hinders increased productivity and sustainability of hatchery businesses. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of tilapia fish breeder in Embung Pas Hamlet in applying the principles of CPIB. The implementation method includes counseling, discussion, and direct assistance with a participatory and demonstrative approach. Evaluation is carried out to measure changes in participants' knowledge and attitudes before and after the activity. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in understanding and technical skills of breeding related to aspects of biosecurity, water quality management, proper use of feed, and management of aquaculture waste. The participants also showed enthusiasm and commitment to implementing CPIB in their daily activities. This activity also encourages collective awareness of the importance of quality standards in sustainable hatchery. In conclusion, CPIB training and mentoring have a positive impact on increasing the capacity of fish breeder in Embung Pas Hamlet and have the potential to become a model for sustainable and competitive fisheries community empowerment.
Co-Authors Abd Saddam Mujib Abidin, Z Adriana Monica Sahidu Agustin, Pradita Ayu Akbar, Tofik AlBaihaqi, Lalu Wirahadi Amalia Febriani Andre Rachmat Andre Rachmat Scabra Angga, Prayogi Dwina Anisa Anisa Anisa Anisa Annisa Azzahra, Annisa Apriyan, Imam Eka APRYANY, RESSY ENY Ardianti, Sri Ayu Ardyen Saputra, Ardyen Asri, Yuliana Atmawinata, Lalu Mukhtar Aula Husnul Fajri Awan Dermawan Ayu Adhita Damayanti Ayu Adhita Damayanti Ayu Adhita Damayanti Ayu Adhita Damayanti Badrun Badrun Badrun Baihaqi, Lalu Wirahadi Al Baiq Dinda Inges Mutiara Hati Batun Citra Rahmadani, Thoy Cahya, Nilam Chandrika Eka Larasati Chen, Peter Damai Diniariwisan Damai Diniariwisan Dermawan, Awan Desi Melanisia Dewi Putri Lestari Dewi Putri Lestari, Dewi Putri Dewi Sartika Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu Diniariwisan, Damai Diniarti , Nanda Dwi Budi Santoso Dwina Angga, Prayogi Dwiyanti, Septiana Evi Fitrianingsih Fariq Azhar Fariq Azhar Fariq Azhar Fatoni Azrar yakkub Faturrahman Febriani, Amalia Feliatra Firda, Hasdinar Fitrianingsih, Evi Fuji Zakiyah Fujiana Fujiana Fujiana, Fujiana Hadzriil Jeeffry , Ku Hak, Muhammad Bai`ul Hamdu, Hamdu Hariansyah Hariansyah Hariansyah, Hariansyah Hasdinar Firda Hery Haryanto Hery Haryanto Hidayatullah, Lalu Rifki I Komang Damar Jaya I Wayan Sutresna Idris Affandi, Rangga Iin Satria Imam Eka Apriyan Ina Oktaviani Iryanto Iryanto Isnaini, Siti Junaidi, Muhammad Kartini, Wiwi Kaswadi, Hendri Khaerul Muslim Khairil Anwar Khairunnisa Khairunnisa khairunnisa khairunnisa Kurnia, Hardi Afriandi Laily Fitriani Mulyani Laily Fitriani Mulyani Laily Fitriani Mulyani Laksono Trisnantoro Lalu Mukhtar Atmawinata Lalu Mukhtar Atmawinata Lalu Wirahadi Al Baihaqi Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti M. Riswan Maulana Mandalika, Eka Nurminda Dewi Marzuki , Muhammad Maudina, Finda Muh. Aidil Fitriyan Fadjar Suryadi Muhaemi Muktiniati Muhamad Ali Muhamad Amin Muhamad Junaidi Muhamad Marzuki Muhammad Amin Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Sumsanto Muhammad Zaenuddin Muhammad Zubair Mulyani, Laily Fitriani Murtiningsih, Sustanti Muslim, Khaerul Nanda Diniarti Nastiti, Ninda Nefi Andriana Fajri Neli Agustina nilam cahya Ninda Nastiti Nova Aji Saputra Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nuri Muahiddah Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurliah Nurliah Nurliah nurliah, nurliah Oktavianti, Velita Pandu Abdi Perdana Panosa, Alief Erwanda Pebrianti, Ni Luh Mutiara Perdana, Pandu Abdi Prapti, Az-Zahra Nandia Pratiwi Pratiwi Purwati, Siva Putrajab, Eka Wawan Putri, Anesya Wandining Putri, Marselia Aisyah Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadhani, Thoy Batun Citra Rajuansah Rajuansah Ramdhani, Muhamad Fajrun Rangga Idris Affandi ratihpangesturahayu Ratulangi Ratulangi Ratulangi, Ratulangi Retno Palupi Rhojim Wahyudi Riza Umami RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusmin Hari Nuryadin Rusmin Nuryadin Sadikin Amir Sadikin Amir Safitri, Wilda Sahrul Alim Saomadia, Baiq Triska Sapto Andriyono Saptono Waspodo Saputra, Yusifar Fathana Satria, Iin Sembiring, Rinawati Septiana Dwiyanti Septiana Dwiyanti Septiana Dwiyanti Setyowati, Dewi Nur'aeni Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni Soenarky, Wiwin Iky Sopiandi Sopiandi Sopiandi Sri Wahyuningsih Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sugma, Lara Suhendri, Salwa Susianti, Lena Syawalina Fitria Syawalina Fitria Syawalina Hari Fitria Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Tofik Akbar Ula, Nurtia Nikmatul Velita Oktavianti Wahbi Wahbi Wahbi, Wahbi Wiwik Handayani Wulandari, Witri yakkub, Fatoni Azrar Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Abidin zakiyah, fuji