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Development of Student Worksheet for Sound Waves Based on Project Based Learning Model to Improve Students' Science Literacy Ansumarwaty, Febiyanti; 'Ardhuha, Jannatin; Hikmawati, Hikmawati; Makhrus, Muh.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4651

Abstract

Research and Development (R&D) research is included in this study using the 4D model developed by Thiagarajan. The product developed student worksheetound waves. Data collection techniques used validation sheets, teacher learning implementation observation sheets, student response questionnaires and test instruments. This product was assessed for validity by three expert validators who are physics lecturers and three practitioner validators who are physics subject teachers. Its validity was obtained from the assessment results of expert and practitioner validators, which reached 91.67% and 94.70% respectively, indicating that the product was very valid. In addition, the reliability value also met the standard with an average of above 75%. Therefore, it can be said that this product is feasible to use. The practicality of this product was evaluated through observation sheets by teachers and questionnaires filled out by students related to the learning carried out. The assessment results show that this product is very practical, with the implementation sheet by the teacher reaching 94.56% and the response of students reaching 89.54%. In addition to validity and practicality, the effectiveness of this product was also assessed. The limited trial was conducted by measuring the increase in pretest and posttest scores using the N-Gain test. The analysis results show that this product is quite effective, with the acquisition of the N-Gain test for students' science literacy of 0.69, which is in the medium category. Based on the evaluation results, it can be concluded that the sound waves student worksheetroduced is a feasible product, very practical, and quite effective in improving students' science literacy.
Preliminary Study: Profile of Management of Practicum Activities Science at Middle School Level To Improve Higher Level Thinking Skills, Science Process Skills, and Scientific Attitudes Ardiansyah, Bakhtiar; Ramdani, Agus; Hakim, Aliefman; Makhrus, Muh; Yustiqvar, M.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.6295

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a preliminary study related to the management of science practicum activities at the junior high school level throughout Mataram City. This preliminary study is to obtain an overview of the management of science practicum activities which includes practicum activity planning, implementation of practicum activities and practicum activity assessment. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The research sample consisted of science teachers and students of grades VIII and IX in 3 schools outside the urban areas of Mataram City. The sampling technique uses perposive sampling. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation and questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the management profile of science practicum activities carried out in order to improve higher-order thinking skills, science process skills and scientific attitudes had reached 69.21 or in the Enough category. For science practicum planning it has reached 54.58 or in the less category. For the implementation of science practicums it has reached 73.43 or in the good category and for the assessment of science practicum activities it has reached 79.38 or in the good category. The results of this study recommend that science teachers apply various models of more effective science practicum implementation in order to achieve science learning outcomes through science practicum activities
Analysis of Pre-service Science Teachers Critical Thinking Abilities : A Valuable Insights for Designing Instructional Strategies Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Rokhmat, Joni; Harjono, Ahmad; Makhrus, Muh; Sukarso, AA
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i4.13027

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the critical thinking abilities of pre-service science teachers, specifically focusing on students majoring in physics. Recognizing the pivotal role of critical thinking in science education, this research investigates the key abilities of analysis, inference, evaluation, and decision-making within the context of routine science learning activities. The study employs a descriptive research design, utilizing quantitative observational methods. A critical thinking ability test, comprising eight items, was administered to 19 pre-service science teachers. The validity and reliability of the test instrument were rigorously assessed through empirical testing and Cronbach's alpha, confirming the instrument's suitability for measuring the intended abilities. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including ANOVA, were conducted to evaluate the critical thinking abilities of the participants. The results indicate an overall low level of critical thinking across all indicators, with no significant differences identified among the abilities of analysis, inference, evaluation, and decision-making. The descriptive analysis revealed that the students generally fell into the "Not Critical" category, reflecting significant deficiencies in their ability to engage deeply with scientific content. The ANOVA results further supported these findings, showing a lack of significant variation in critical thinking abilities, which points to a systemic issue within the current educational practices. These findings have important implications for science education, underscoring the need for comprehensive instructional strategies that address all aspects of critical thinking.
Development of Science E-books Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Digital Literacy and Students' Critical Thinking Skills as An Innovation to Improve Education Sustainable Developments Goals (ESDG) Rahayu, Satutik; Muntari, Muntari; Harjono, Ahmad; Makhrus, Muh; Kurniadin, Muh. Zikron; Sarwanto, Sarwanto; Mohtar, Siti Hasmah
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i1.14723

Abstract

This study aims to produce a science e-book based on local wisdom that is feasible, practical, and effective to improve students' digital literacy and critical thinking skills. This research method is a development research using the 4D model. The subjects of this study were grade VIII students at one of the Mataram City Public Junior High Schools consisting of 3 classes. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, observation sheets and test instruments developed according to critical thinking and digital literacy indicators. Data analysis techniques used Aikens'V for the feasibility test, practicality percentage test and normalized gain test to test the hypothesis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the science e-book based on local wisdom that was developed was included in the category of feasible, practical and effective for use in science learning and could improve students' digital literacy and critical thinking skills. Science e-books based on local wisdom support students in the learning process by utilizing technology. The use of science e-books based on local wisdom makes it easier for students to learn and provides fun and up-to-date things. Learning using science e-books based on local wisdom encourages students to learn actively and creatively because it is accompanied by exploratory tasks.
Analisis Campuran Limbah Kotoran Sapi dan Tahu dalam Menghasilkan Biogas di Desa Sukamulia Apsari, Ayas Ditha; Munandar, Rizky; Wahyuni, Atika; Makhrus, Muh; Kamilatunnisa, Laili; Solihin, Isnam
Journal of Science Technology and Education Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Yayasan Arfah Bin Haji Muhammad Saleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63980/jste.v1i1.19

Abstract

Analysis of a mixture of cow dung and tofu waste in producing biogas in Sukamulia Village. Biogas is a natural gas produced by the breakdown of organic matter through an anaerobic process and can produce energy. This study aims to analyze a mixture of cow dung and tofu waste in producing biogas in Sukamulia Village. The study used an experimental method by measuring the DO, BOD, COD, TSS and TDS content in the waste, as well as measuring the mass of biogas. The study was conducted for 4 months in Sukamulia Village. The results obtained showed DO measurement results of 1.2 mg/L, BOD of 10.9 mg/L, COD of 13.6 mg/L, TSS of 2,557 mg/L and TDS of 2,220 mg/L. Based on the measurement of biogas mass, an average value of 1.5 grams/day was obtained. The biogas produced was able to burn for 3.2 minutes with a small flame size. Analysis of a mixture of cow dung and tofu waste can produce biogas and be a solution to overcome pollution by cow dung and tofu waste.
Kelayakan Media Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Google Sites Terintegrasi PBL Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Generik Sains dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Susanti, Dian; Gunawan; Makhrus, Muh.
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/p59fvj12

Abstract

Pada era transformasi digital, pendidikan dituntut untuk menghadirkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif, aplikatif, dan berbasis teknologi. Pembelajaran fisika yang bersifat abstrak memerlukan media dan strategi yang mampu menjembatani antara konsep teoritis dan pengalaman nyata peserta didik. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPA berbasis google sites terintegrasi PBL sebagai solusi inovatif. Media robotik dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam memberikan pengalaman hands-on learning yang dapat merangsang literasi digital dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah secara langsung. Model PjBL turut mendorong peserta didik untuk berpikir kritis, bekerja secara kolaboratif, dan memecahkan masalah nyata melalui proyek berbasis eksperimen fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis robot yang valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam  meningkatkan literasi digital dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan model pengembangan 4D. Penelitian ini dibatasi hanya sampai pada tahap develop. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 validator sebagai penilaian kevalidan. Hasil validasi oleh tiga ahli menunjukkan bahwa Media googlesites, instrumen kemampuan generic sains, dan instrumen keterampilan berpikir kritis memiliki nilai validitas rata-rata berturut-turut 82% (valid), 77,3% (valid), dan 82,6% (sangat valid). Produk juga dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan uji keterlaksanaan dan respon pengguna. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
The Effect of The Project Based Learning (Pjbl) Model on Students’ Physics Learning Outcomes Aini, Nurul; Ardhuha, Jannatin; Makhrus, Muh.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i2.10225

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the physics learning outcomes of eleventh-grade students on the topic of dynamic fluids. This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest–posttest control group design. The population consisted of all eleventh-grade students of SMAN 2 Praya, totaling 170 students across five classes. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling and consisted of class XI-5 as the experimental class, which received the PjBL treatment, and class XI-3 as the control group, which received conventional instruction, with 34 students in each group. Cognitive learning outcomes were assessed using a multiple-choice test consisting of 20 validated and reliable items, while affective and psychomotor outcomes were measured using observation sheets. The hypothesis tested concerned the influence of the PjBL model on students’ physics learning outcomes. Data analysis began with prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity). Since the data were not homogeneous and not normally distributed, the Mann–Whitney test was used for hypothesis testing. In addition, the N-Gain test was conducted to determine the improvement in learning outcomes. The Mann–Whitney test produced a significance value of <0.001, which is lower than 0.05, indicating that H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. The N-Gain results showed that the experimental group achieved a high category, while the control group fell into the low category. These findings indicate that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model has a significant effect on students’ physics learning outcomes.
Natural Science Mini-Project Practicum E-Module to Enhance Higher-Order Thinking, Science Process Skills, and Scientific Attitudes Ardiansyah, Bakhtiar; Ramdani, Agus; Hakim, Aliefman; Makhrus, Muh.; Kamarudin, Shafinah; Jiang, Na
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v5i2.877

Abstract

Science learning in schools still rarely uses natural science mini-project practicums packaged in the form of e-Modules. This study aims to 1) develop a Natural Science Mini-Project Practicum E-Module that is suitable for improving critical thinking skills (HOTS), science process skills (SPS), and scientific attitudes (SA). 2) determine the effect of the E-Module on the dependent variable. This study uses a 4D model with a trial involving 115 students (37 students in a limited trial and 78 students in a large-scale trial) at SMP Negeri 17 Mataram. The instruments consisted of multiple-choice questions, observation sheets, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the percentage of validity and practicality, N-Gain, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the E-Module was valid (3.69), practical (3.37), and effective in improving HOTS (70.87), SPS (72.27), and SA (70.54) with high criteria. The results of the HOTS (0.000), SPS (0.001), and SA (0.003) hypothesis tests obtained significance values ​​below 0.05. Thus, this e-module is feasible and effective for science learning.
Implementasi QR Code Sebagai Media Informasi dan Panduan Digital Penggunaan Alat Laboratorium Fisika Rifaldy, Rifki; Agustina, Sakila Zhahara; Makhrus, Muh.; Afifah, Gusti
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 4b (2025): Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i4b.4433

Abstract

Pembelajaran fisika berbasis praktikum menuntut keterampilan prosedural dalam penggunaan alat laboratorium secara tepat dan aman. Namun, panduan penggunaan alat laboratorium fisika umumnya masih berbentuk manual cetak yang terbatas aksesnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan QR Code sebagai media informasi dan panduan digital penggunaan alat laboratorium fisika. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif implementatif dengan tahapan inventarisasi alat, penyusunan konten panduan digital, pembuatan QR Code, serta pelabelan pada alat praktikum. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa QR Code mampu menghubungkan pengguna dengan panduan digital yang memuat informasi alat, meliputi definisi, fungsi, komponen, cara penggunaan, dan tips perawatan. Pemanfaatan QR Code memudahkan akses informasi, meningkatkan kemandirian pengguna, serta mendukung efektivitas pembelajaran praktikum fisika dan pengelolaan laboratorium.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran dengan Model Perubahan Konseptual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Fisika Peserta Didik Wirda Yusrini; Muh. Makhrus; Gunawan Gunawan; Ahmad Harjono
Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Indonesian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The learning process of a school in the city of Mataram still does not involve students and teachers do not pay attention to the ability to think creatively. The solution to these problems is by using learning methods that are by the demands of the 2013 Curriculum such as a conceptual change model. Based on the description above, the specific target in this study is to develop learning tools with a conceptual change model to improve students' creative thinking skills in physics as a valid product, so that it is suitable for use in learning. Learning tools developed in the form of syllabus, lesson plans, LKPD, and evaluation tools for creative thinking skills. This type of research is a research and development (Research and Development) using a 4-D model which consists of 4 stages of development, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. This research is limited to the development stage, which includes the validity test. Based on the research results it can be concluded that the learning device is categorized as very valid and reliable. This means that the learning tools developed are feasible and can be used in high school physics learning.
Co-Authors 'Ardhuha, Jannatin A, Syahrial A. Wahab Jufri A. Wahab Jufri A., Syahrial A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sukarso AA Sukarso Abdul Syukur Afifah, Gusti Agil Al Idrus Agil Al Idrus, Agil Al Agus Abhi Purwoko Agus Abhi Purwoko Agus Ramdani Agustina Agustina, Sakila Zhahara Ahmad Busyairi, Ahmad Ahmad Harjono Ahmad Harjono Aini Nurul Al Hadi, Kasnawi Aliefman Hakim Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah, Lalu Azikri Ansumarwaty, Febiyanti Apsari, Ayas Ditha Ardiansyah, Bakhtiar Aris Doyan Aris Doyan Aris Doyan Arliani, Baiq Sopian Armi Larasati Armi Larasati Astini, Baiq Nilawati Azmi, Irham ‘Ardhuha, Jannatin Baiq Ewik Jiniarti Baiq Inayah Rahmaniah Puteri Baiq Inayang Wulandari Baiq Mia Rexa Liani Bq Azmi Sukroyanti Danang Indra Nugraha Dedi Riyan Rizaldi Deni Saputra Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi Dian Kurniawati Dian Susanti Dwiyanti, Ulfa Ega Nurul Suci Fatimah, Ziadatul Firda Aulia firmasari, tamyiza Fitriana, Sirlaily Fitriana, Sirlaily G. Gunawan, G. Gito Hadiprayitno Gunada, I Wayan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hairunisyah Sahidu Hairunnisyah Sahidu Hamidsyukrie, Hamidsyukrie Harwati, Kasmah Hikmah Tullah Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati I Gusti Ayu Made Suarmini I Wayan Gunada I Wayan Gunada I Wayan Gunada I Wayan Gunada I. M. Sujana Ihwani, Baiq Alfifatul Iliana, Hezi Septi Iman Darmawan, Iman Indrianti, Lilik Insih Wilujeng Intan Hardiani Zahara Ismi, Baiq Robi’atul JAMILA, SITI Jannah, Mardiatul Jannatin 'Ardhuha Jannatin Ardhuha JANNATIN ARDHUHA, JANNATIN Jaswadi JASWADI, Jaswadi Jiang, Na Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Kamarudin, Shafinah Kamilatunnisa, Laili Kosim Kosim , Kosim Kosim . Kosim Kosim Kurniadin, Muh. Zikron L. Rudyat Telly Savalas Lisa Mardiana Lovy Herayanti M Fauzi Muhajir M. L. Ilhamdi M. Sulthan Abdullah Maidya Anugerah Maulida Turrahmah Medina Shopia Pratiwi Meinarni, Meinarni Melita, Ayu Safitri Mirnawati Mirnawati Mohamad Nur Mohamad Nur Mohtar, Siti Hasmah Muh. Taufik Muh. Taufik Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin Muhammad Abadi Muhammad Taufik MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Muhammad Zuhdi Muhammad Zuhdi Muhlis Muhlis Mulia, Finda Restu Munandar, Rizky Munib Muntari Muntari Muntari Muntari Neli Neli Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Nisrina, Nina Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati, Ni OKTAVIANI, LILIK Oktiana, Rohmiati Pranowo Raharjo Qahfi, Bung Ashabul Raharjo, Pranowo Rahmat Hidayat Rahmatin, Johana Aulina Randi Kurnia Hidayat raodah, zahratur Ratnasari, Rika Rifaldy, Rifki Rika Ratnasari Rinjani, Nazla Putri Ristanti, Chorina Ika Rokmat, Joni Ronodirdjo, Muhammad Zuhdi S. Hadisaputra S. Hakim Sa'idah Sa'idah Saprizal Hadisaputra Sarkingobir, Yusuf Sarwanto Sarwanto Satutik Rahayu Shopia Pratiwi, Medina Sirlaily Fitriana Sirlaily Fitriana Siti Sumiati Solihin, Isnam Sukarso, Aa Sukmawati Sukmawati Susilawati Susilawati - Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Sutrio Syahrial Ayub Syahrial Ayub Syahrial Ayub, Syahrial Syamsul Bahri Syarful Annam Syharial Ayub Syharial Ayub Syifaul Gummah Theofilus Gratiamus Gusemanto Utari, Wiwin Melia Verawati, NNSP Wahab Jufri Wahono Widodo Wahono Widodo Wahyudi WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi, Wahyudi wahyuni, atika Widya Anggreni Winda Astarini Aripin Wirda Yusrini Wiridiatul, Wiridiatul Yuni Septina Yusni, Wahyudi Yustiqvar, M. Yusup, Muhammad Yusril Ziadatul Fatimah Zul Hidayatullah Zulkarnaen