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FAKTOR TEKNIS DALAM ALIH PENGGUNAAN LAHAN USAHATANI KAKAO MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA MONDOKE KECAMATAN LAMBANDIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Ardianti, Mirna Sri; Nikoyan, Anas; Arif, La Ode Kasno; Rosmawaty, Rosmawaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i4.26

Abstract

The transition from cocoa farming to oil palm cultivation in Southeast Sulawesi, particularly in Mondoke Village, is attributable to technical factors. Oil palm is regarded as more lucrative, more manageable, and more resilient to pests and diseases than cocoa. The objective of this study is to ascertain the technical factors involved in the conversion of cocoa farming land to oil palm in Mandoke Village, Lambandia Subdistrict, East Kolaka Regency. The informants for this study consisted of farmers who were members of farmer groups and agricultural extension workers. The study's informant pool comprised a total of nine individuals, including eight farmers and one agricultural extension worker. The data collection techniques employed in this study encompassed observation, documentation, and interviews guided by a structured interview protocol. The present study centered on the technical factors that precipitated the conversion of agricultural land. The collected data was then subjected to qualitative analysis. The findings of the study indicate that the technical factors associated with the conversion of cocoa farmland to oil palm plantations, undertaken by farmers in Mondoke Village, are as follows: farmers possess the knowledge necessary for the cultivation of cocoa, yet they recognize that cocoa necessitates more intensive care than oil palms. Regular fertilization and pruning are essential to maintain the health of cocoa trees and prevent overgrowth, which can lead to increased susceptibility to pests such as PBK and Helopeltis. In contrast, oil palm maintenance is less complex, necessitating only the pruning of aged fronds to facilitate harvesting and deter pests. The management of pests, such as caterpillars and rats, in oil palm plantations can be effectively addressed through the implementation of controlled measures, including the application of pesticides and the maintenance of sanitation. Furthermore, the yield of old cocoa trees (over 20–25 years old) is lower, while oil palms demonstrate a longer and more stable production period throughout the year.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN REHABILITASI TANAMAN KAKAO DI DESA NELOMBU KECAMATAN MOWEWE KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Rahim, Difa Cahyani; Rosmawaty, Rosmawaty; Arif, La Ode Kasno
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i2.58

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the correlation between environmental factors and the rehabilitation of cocoa plantations in Nelombu Village, Mowewe District, East Kolaka Regency. The study population consists of 26 active cocoa farmers residing in Nelombu Village. The research sample was determined using the census method. The data presented herein was collected through the implementation of in-person interviews, which incorporated the use of a structured questionnaire. The research variables of interest were cocoa rehabilitation and environmental factors. The collected data was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistical methods and Spearman's rank correlation test. The findings of the study suggest that the robust correlation between environmental factors and cocoa plant rehabilitation can be attributed to intricate interactions among culture, society, and the individual impact of farmers. The mutually reinforcing relationship between these three factors is evident in the manner in which farmers manage their cocoa farms. This management is evident in the cultivation techniques employed, as well as in the decision-making processes related to variety selection, fertilizer use, pest control, and marketing. Consequently, the efficacy of management is contingent upon a harmonious equilibrium between conventional knowledge, social support systems, and access to superior information and resources. This underscores the significance of environmental factors in the context of cocoa farm management.
Co-Authors . Mukhtar Abdi Abdi Abdi Abdi, Abdi Ambo, Reski Aminuyati Anggi Nur Febriani Apri Ulita Aprialti, Anastasya Riska Ardianti, Mirna Sri Ariska Erawati Ariyani, Ni Ketut Hintan Arman Arman Aryaldy Zulkarnaini Asa, Nurul Astriani, Mita Ayuri, Stefany Indah Azhar Bafadal Azhar Bafadal, Azhar Bahari Bahari, Bahari Bandjar, Adriani Bijang, Catherina Manukpadang Bijang, Chaterina Manukpadang Bonita Manullang Budi Setiawan Cicilia Gultom Claudia Ratna Ningsih Dian Maharani Harahap Diana Permata Sari Difa Hartati Eka Indriyani Elisia Agni Tangdilintin Elly Prihasti W Elly Prihastuti Wuriyani Elly Prihastuti Wuriyani Emasta Evayanti Simanjuntak Enjelita Nopri Handayani Hutagalung Eny Sihite Erlita, Yeni Ester Marga Retta Ezra Natasya Hutabarat Fadhlurrahman, Fadhlurrahman Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara Farras Al Faathir Nasuton Fatiyah Salsabilah Lubis Faustina Putri Rasali Febri Anggitta Simamora Febriana, Isra Fensia Analda Souhoka Fina Mardiana Nasution Fitri Yani Fitri Zulhandayani Fitria Wulandari Fonti Fai Banjarnahor Gafaruddin, Abdul Ganesha, Galland Gaspersz, Nelson Ginting, Piladelpia Trifosa Gita Malem Br Karo Sekali Grace Tampubolon Gracesela Septiana Sibuea Gracia Lumbantobing Gunoroso, Suntoro Hadya Aminah Harahap Hamdiyah, Hamdiyah Hanisa Hanisa Hanna Sianturi Hanoch J Sohilait Hasanela, Nurani Hasea Simanjuntak Hattu, Nikmans Hellna Tehubijuluw Hendra Hendra Hidayat Herman Hidrawati, Hidrawati Hikmah Sidabutar Hoirina Pulungan I Wayan Sutapa Imam Muhardinata Indriana Indriana, Indriana Ine Fausayana, Ine Innova Riana Yanti Sinambela Ivonne Telussa Jesika Lolo Karina Manik Jesika Margaretha sianipar Kapelle, Imanuel B. D. Kartini Kartini Kevin Pardede Kezia Erica Agave Khomeini Khomeini Kiki Sri Rezeki l, Azhar Bafada La Ode Kasno Arif, La Ode Kasno La Rianda Lamria Romaito Sidabutar Lentiar Gultom Lia Pertiwi Lusinda Sigiro Maharani, Sri Wiyati Mahulau, Nurlina Mardin, Mardin Mastuti, Mastuti Mayesa Rohayu Purba Mega Fatimah Rosana Mikael Pardomuan Hutabarat Milka Ria Daeli Muhammad Ali Hakim Muliana, Dina Munirwan Zani, Munirwan Mutiara Aprilia Naila Nur Sabila Najla Haifa Maulidina Tarigan Nasution, Jamila Nayla Apriani Lubis Nayla, Novisya Nazwa Salsabila Pasaribu Nikoyan, Anas Nopita Aditia Silaban Nur Frety Soumena Nurdin , Nurhayati Nurul Aisyah Syahkila Nurul Annisa Opi, Saktiyani Osmer Hasoloan Nadeak Pakpahan, Raisha Mei Nabel Pattiasina, Priska Marisa Pintauli Silaban R, Irwan Rahim, Difa Cahyani Raiyana Putri Kana Ramnaega L Siregar Regita Amelia Reni Wati Br Sagala Sagala Ribka Elstin Sigab Risnawati, Cici Rizkita Rodearni Robi, Hendrikus Romaito Sihombing Rotua Lumban Toruan Sabda Hidayah Sabrina Pramesuary Dwi Nanda Safira Ayesha Ismaidini Salmawati, Mimi Samosir, Jusca Santanovalina Samual, Ismah Samuel Simamora Saputri, Chandra Ariani Sarah Sofyanti Br Siregar Sekewael, Serly Jolanda Selvian, Selvian Septi Permai Natasya Tambunan Shinta Brisma Shiwi Sulistyani Siahaya, Antho Netty Silalahi, Maysarah Simanjuntak, Elisabet Siti Fadilah Aini Siregar Sitti Nurhalizah Sofia Ayu Wandan Sohilait, Mario Rowan Soraya Firanti Nur Sri Ganda Cibro Sri, Dewi Suhardi Suhardi Suhardin Suhardin, Suhardin Sukarta, Asmah Sukarta, Asmah Susanto Ginting Susi Novi Handayani Hasibuan Syahriani Syahriani, Syahriani Syamsul Bahri Syarafina Harahap Talenta Sembiring Tanjung, Tobi Bagustian Taufik, Yani Theresa Intan S Tia Maharani Tiory Sitanggang Triaviranda, Triaviranda Usman Rianse Vina Tri Septiana Wa Ode Yusria, Wa Ode Wa Rini Wasilah, Atika Wulandari, Febri Yanti Melina Ambarita Yesika Simbolon Yolanda, Esti Yosse Rizal Yulisin Nazra Yuliza Rahma Lubis Yusthinus T. Male