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ANALISIS HUKUM PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR KEPADA AYAH PECANDU NARKOTIKA Ardilia, Novi Rizki; Purba, Hasim; Sembiring, Rosnidar
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v3i2.672

Abstract

Pengasuhan anak di bawah umur (hadhanah) yang merupakan salah satu akibat dalam perceraian dalam Pasal 105 KHI menyatakan bahwa pemeliharaan anak yang belum mumayyiz atau yang belum berusia 12 (duabelas) tahun adalah hak ibu kandung. Adapun permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana konsep pemberian hak asuh dalam perspektif Undang-Undang No. 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam? Bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memberikan hak asuh anak yang masih di bawah umur kepada ayah pecandu narkotika pada Putusan No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Lpk Jo Putusan Nomor 89/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mdn Jo Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 103K/Ag/2024)? dan bagaimana implikasi dari putusan hakim yang memberikan hak asuh anak di bawah umur kepada ayah pecandu narkotika? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa konsep pemberian hak asuh dalam perspektif Undang-Undang 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak fokus utamanya adalah terletak pada perlindungan hukum anak, sedangkan konsep pemberian hak asuh dalam perspektif KHI mengatur secara rinci tentang kekuasaan orang tua terhadap anak. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memberikan hak asuh anak yang masih di bawah umur kepada ayah pecandu narkotika pada Putusan No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Lpk didasarkan pada keterangan yang disampaikan oleh Tergugat dan keterangan saksi dari Tergugat yang menyatakan bahwa Penggugat seorang ibu yang bekerja dan sering bepergian keluar kota. Pertimbangan hukum hakim tersebut didasarkan juga kepada Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 110K/AG/2007. Majelis hakim di tingkat banding berpendapat pertimbangan di tingkat pertama telah menyimpangi ketentuan normatif Pasal 105 huruf a KHI. Pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 103K/Ag/2024, majelis hakim menolak Kasasi yang diajukan oleh Tergugat, dengan pertimbangan bahwa putusan majelis hakim dalam tingkat banding tidak bertentangan dengan hukum.
Kajian Yuridis Peralihan Tanah Milik Adat melalui Pelepasan Hak dengan Ganti Rugi (PHGR) dan Pendaftarannya di Kantor Pertanahan Tapanuli Selatan Harahap, Mita Yasmina; Lubis, Muhammad Yamin; Sembiring, Rosnidar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i3.1447

Abstract

Although customary land rights are still recognized by the Basic Agrarian Law, in practice many land offices process such land through granting rights over state land, as occurred in Pargarutan Jae, Sialagundi, and Muara Tais Villages where this normative juridical research using descriptive qualitative methods shows that unregistered community land is categorized as state land by the South Tapanuli Regency Land Office, resulting in land rights transfer being conducted through the PHGR mechanism despite the fact that it should be processed through sale and purchase deeds and rights conversion in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The Land Office plays a role in conducting land registration through the PTSL program and socialization to provide legal certainty, but still faces obstacles of low public understanding about procedures and benefits of land certificates, thus requiring harmonization between statutory provisions and field practices so that customary land rights status remains recognized and can be registered through rights conversion mechanisms, as well as strengthening collaboration with village officials and expanding socialization to eliminate negative public perceptions regarding land registration.
Analisis Hukum Waris Adat Terhadap Pernikahan Berimpal di Suku Adat Karo (Studi di Kelurahan Padang Mas Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara) Theresia; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Runtung; Maria
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1498

Abstract

The marriage ceremony of the Karo tribe is a sacred ritual that must be performed before couples can participate in other traditional ceremonies, with an exogamy system that requires marriage outside the clan (berimpal marriage) but creates complexity in terms of inheritance distribution and property arrangements. This empirical juridical research in Padang Mas Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency analyzes the inheritance distribution mechanism in berimpal marriages and legal protection for heirs through literature study and interviews with descriptive analysis. The research findings show that the Karo inheritance system is patriarchal in nature, granting exclusive rights to male children according to traditional customs, however its legal protection depends on local government recognition and the Karo customary system does not have positive legal force as evidenced by the Supreme Court decision that recognizes the inheritance rights of female children, while inheritance dispute resolution can be conducted through two approaches namely civil law that guarantees legal certainty and kinship system that prioritizes social harmony and maintenance of kinship relationships.
Akibat Hukum Penetapan Itsbat Nikah terhadap Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat: (Studi di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil) Aulia, Muhammad Radhi; Thaib, Zamakhsyari bin Hasballah; Sembiring, Rosnidar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1563

Abstract

Unregistered marriages create legal uncertainty for Indonesian society, particularly regarding marital status and civil rights. This research analyzes the legal consequences of itsbat nikah (marriage validation) decisions on unregistered marriages in Aceh Singkil Regency using descriptive analytical methods and empirical juridical approaches. The research findings indicate that unregistered marriages are caused by local cultural factors, economic conditions, geographical factors, and weak administrative roles. The itsbat nikah process at Mahkamah Syar'iyah Singkil follows Religious Court Law provisions, resulting in declaratory decisions that provide legal basis for registration at KUA (Office of Religious Affairs), state administrative recognition, and civil rights guarantees, although the status of children born before itsbat requires separate determination. The research recommends improving marriage registration socialization, inter-institutional coordination, and public awareness to avoid legal problems.
Akibat Hukum Pengangkatan Anak terhadap Hak Mewarisi Melalui Penetapan Pengadilan Agama No. 57/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Lpk Pra Ashari, Noval; Purba, Hasim; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Kaban, Maria
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1565

Abstract

Abstract Child adoption is a practice that has long been carried out by Indonesian society, generally by married couples who do not yet have children, and is implemented in accordance with customs and laws and regulations. This normative legal research with descriptive analytical nature examines the legal system of child adoption, court validation, and the legal consequences arising using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches with qualitative analysis. The research results show fundamental differences between customary legal systems that sever blood relations between adopted children and biological parents, Islamic law and Law No. 35 of 2014 which do not sever such lineage relations. Child adoption requirements are regulated in Government Regulation No. 54 of 2007 and Social Affairs Minister Regulation No. 110/HUK/2009, where applications are submitted through social institutions then to the court to obtain a court decree if the specified requirements are met. The legal consequences of child adoption through court decisions show that adoptive parents only replace the role of biological parents in caring for, educating, and nurturing without severing blood relations, so that according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), adopted children are not included as heirs of adoptive parents but are entitled to obligatory bequests according to Article 209 paragraph (2), adoptive parents cannot become marriage guardians for adopted daughters and are not entitled to inherit from each other but may obtain obligatory bequests based on Article 209 paragraph (1), while adopted children still have blood relations with their biological parents and are entitled to inherit from each other according to the provisions of Articles 176-193 KHI.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sengketa Hak Kepemilikan Tanah Adat dan Perusakan Simbol Adat: (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 435 K/Pdt/2021) Br.Hombing, Marina All Bright; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Maria
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1591

Abstract

Indigenous land disputes in Indonesia reflect the complexity of the relationship between national and customary legal systems that have not been fully integrated in resolving ownership conflicts. This research employs a normative juridical method to analyze the characteristics of customary land law, legal protection, and unlawful acts in indigenous land disputes in Huta Lumban Gambiri. The research findings indicate that Batak Toba customary land law is communal-spiritual in nature with ownership based on patrilineal lineage through customary symbols such as the Hariara tree, yet faces challenges from legal system dualism. Supreme Court Decision No. 435 K/Pdt/2021 acknowledges the legitimacy of customary rights and historical evidence from Register De Kampoengs, but rejects compensation for the destruction of the Hariara tree, reflecting a lack of understanding of the concept of immaterial loss in customary law.
Peralihan Hak Kepemilikan Harta Warisan Melalui Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sistem Kewarisan: (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 464 K/Pdt/2020) Shopia Purba, Richi; Purba, Hasim; Sembiring, Rosnidar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1634

Abstract

Incidents of unlawful transfer of inheritance rights still frequently occur in Indonesian societal practices. Although the inheritance law system has clearly regulated the mechanism for the transfer of inherited assets, in reality there are still many cases where certain parties attempt to control inheritance through illegal means. The method used in this writing is a normative juridical research method. Analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 464 K/Pdt/2020 shows that the Panel of Judges was correct in qualifying the unilateral transfer of inheritance land certificates as unlawful acts based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code, but the decision still has weaknesses in providing clarity regarding proportional inheritance distribution mechanisms between adopted children and wives, and does not deeply consider the characteristics of the disputed inheritance property.
Hak Anak Angkat terhadap Warisan dalam Waris Perdata dan Islam: (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangkaraya No. 27/Pdt.g/2019/Pn.Plk) Nabillah; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Maharany Barus, Utary
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1643

Abstract

Child adoption serves as an alternative for couples who have not been blessed with children; however, it raises legal issues, paticularly regarding the inheritance rights of adopted children. Under civil law, adopted children are entiled to inheritance rights equivalent to those of biological children,in contrast, islamic law does not grant adopted children direct inheritance rights;instead, they may recive inheritance through a wasiat wajibah (mandatory will). This disrepancy creates legal uncertaintly in juridical practice, as reflected in the palangkaraya Distric Court Decision No. 27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.PLK. This study employs a normative legal research method with descriptive analytical approach and Comparative legal. The findings reveal that although adopted children do not have automatic inheritance rights under either legal system, islamic law provides protection through the wasiat wajibah mechanism (up to one-third of the estate), while civil law relies on will and grants.
Implikasi Hukum Sistem Publikasi Pendaftaran Tanah Negatif Bertendensi Positif dalam Kasus Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Milik yang Berasal dari Pewaris kepada Salah Satu Ahli Waris Tanpa Persetujuan Ahli Waris Lainnya Erwin, Fathia Qanita; Purba, Hasim; Sembiring, Rosnidar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1648

Abstract

The negative tendency positive land registration publication system in Indonesia, although designed to provide legal certainty, can in practice be misused by irresponsible individuals for personal gain while ignoring the rights of legitimate heirs. This creates legal uncertainty and harms parties who should be protected by the land registration system. The method used in this research is normative juridical research method, which refers to legal norms. The legal implications of issuing property certificates without heir consent in the negative tendency positive land registration system can lead to prolonged legal disputes, uncertainty in land ownership status, financial losses for heirs whose rights are violated, and can harm third parties acting in good faith, as occurred in the Supreme Court Decision No. 1404 K/Pdt/2019 case which created legal uncertainty and cascading losses for various parties.
Kepastian Hukum Penguasaan Tanah oleh Pemerintah Daerah yang Berasal dari Peminjaman dalam Sengketa dengan Ahli Waris (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3580 K/Pdt/2023) Sitanggang, Marihot Doni Putra; Lubis, Muhammad Yamin; Sembiring, Rosnidar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.1970

Abstract

Land ownership disputes between local governments and heirs become increasingly complex when involving land that originally came from a loan arrangement. The case of Lapangan Akso Dano in Supreme Court Decision No. 3580 K/Pdt/2023. The research problems include: first, the legal certainty of land possession status by the local government; second, the legal Construction for protecting regional assets originating from loaned land that has been physically possessed for an extended period; and third, the legal analysis of the judges’ considerations in Supreme Court Decision No. 3580 K/Pdt/2023 regarding land ownership disputes involving loaned land to the local government. This research employs a normative juridical method. The study reveals that legal certainty over land possession by local government is comprehensively regulated through a legal hierarchy from the 1945 Constitution to Government Regulation No. 24/1997, reinforced by customary law recognition of long-term physical possession.
Co-Authors -, Tommy -, Tony Abd. Rahim Lubis Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Nasution Adiasih, Ning Aditia, Rozy Kurniady Aflah, Aflah Afnila Afnila Afnila Agus Armaini RY Agus Yudha Hernoko Ahmadi Hasan Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Alfi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Andi Suriyaman Mustari Pide APHA, Journal Manager Aprilyana Sembiring, Idha Ardianto, Yosia Ardilia, Novi Rizki Ardina Khoirunnisa Arivai Nazaruddin Sembiring Arnektus Simbolon Arsyad Subhan Purba Astroman Saragih, Sabio Aulia, Muhammad Radhi Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azzahra, Sheika Azzumar Azza Akbar Balqis Davya Guci, Samira Bartholomeus Diaz Sianipar Batubara, Gahfi Saelandra Bosna Trimanta Br.Hombing, Marina All Bright Brigitta Silitonga BUDIMAN GINTING Carin Felina Chairul Bariah Chairunnisa, Refi Rafika Cindy Haryadmo, Veronika Cristina Natalia Tarigan Damanik, Sari Maisyarah Dedi Harianto Desi Robiatul Adawiyah Siregar Dhiyaul Habib Ifham Doddy Safnul Dominikus Rato Dt. Ananda Farkhie Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom Dyssa Novita Edy Ikhsan Elphan Kumbara Embun Sari Embun Sari Emy Handayani Erizon Khairunsyah Erwin, Fathia Qanita Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Faisal Akbar Nasution Faizun Kim Azhar Febrianto Lubis, Yudhi Fendi Fendi Fery Rafly Firman Simarmata Fitri Nadiyah Razma Gusti Muzainah Hady Hidayat Tambunan Hammar, Robert K.R Harahap, Mita Yasmina Hartina Hartina Hasballah Thaib Hashim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasyim Purba Helen, Helen Henny Putri Raya Bernice Marpaung Herlinda, Erna Hutabarat, Nidea Novresia Hutauruk, Loren Rumia Idha Apriliyana Idha Apriliyana Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Iqbal Mursalin Ismarandy Ismarandy Ivan Damarwulan Ivana Novrinda Rambe Jelly Leviza Jonni Silitonga Joshua Narwastu Sijabat Juang, Nurhadi Ahmad Juda Deo Silitonga Juergen K. Marusaha. P. Panjaitan Kaban, Maria Kanishka Bhuller Karina Lukman Hakim Keizerina Devi Azwar Kunthi Tridewiyanti Laila Fairuz Matondang, Nindi Lia Nur Aini Lisa Andriati, Syarifah Lubis, Carissa Vialyta M Hamdan M Maria M. Aulia Zikry Lubis M. Yamin - M. Yamin Lubis Madiasa Ablisar Maharani Maharany Barus, Utary Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Maralutan Siregar Maria Maria Kaban Maria Kaban Maria Kaban Maria Maria Maria Maria Marissa Gabriela Hutabarat Marlina Marthin, Marthin Mega Ariza Melda Notaria Mhd. Subhi Solih Hasibuan Mifa Al Fahmi Mirza Nasution Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Fajar Tanjung Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Lubis Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Muhayminah Muhayminah Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Munthe, Arfansyah Nabillah Nam Rumkel Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Natasha Karina Sianturi NATASHA Siregar Nidea Novresia Hutabarat Novalia Arnita Simamora Nur Aida, Nur Ok Saidin OK. Saidin Panca Rahmad Siburian Panggabean, Mora H Ramadhan Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Posma Otto Martua Manalu Pra Ashari, Noval Purba, Asrot Purba, M. Hadyan Yunhas Purwoko, Agus Putri Ramadhona Rambe Putri Sitanggang Rabiatul Syariah Rahmadhani, Sylvia Ramadani Ramadani Ray Amantharo Saragih Retno Amelia Rina Rina Rina Yulianti Rini Fidiyani Rissa Putri Bert Rizky Feb Riansyah Hasibuan Rizky Rumondang Robert Runtung Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Ruth Dewi F. Sinambela Safrida Safrida Saidin Saidin Saidin saidin, saidin Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Samion Ginting Samsul Sembiring Sastra, Putri Azzahra Febriani Shirley Shirley Shopia Purba, Richi Sianipar, Geofanny Guruh Hasintongan Simanjuntak, Agnes Vepy Sinaga, Fierda SINAGA, HENRY Sitanggang, Marihot Doni Putra Sitanggang, Yolanda Br Sitepu, Rungtung Sitepu, Runtung Siti Eliza Solistis Dachi Sri Warjiyati St. Laksanto Utomo Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sulastriyono . Sulistyowati Irianto, Sulistyowati Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Suprapto Suprapto SUPRAYITNO Suprayitno - Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suryani, Rafika Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syaddan Dintara Lubis Syafira, Raisa Putri Syafruddin Kalo Syamsul Rizal Syarifah Lisa Andriati T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Takarub, Kukuh Derajat Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tarigan, Debby Tri Sebbiana Thaib, Zamakhsyari Bin Hasballah Theresia Tony Tripetra Yokhanan Tarigan Trohna, Dyona Rizky Ummu Salamah Musaddad Utari Maharany Barus Utary Maharani Barus Utary Maharany Barus Wahidah Wahidah Wahyu Ibrahim Wahyudi, Ichsan Wayan P. Windia Widya Widya Wulansari, Chatarina Dewi Wury Yanti Sinaga Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yordinand, Yordinand Yulia Resa Simorangkir Zai, Fransiskus Rahmad Zaidar Zaidar Zaidar Zaidar, Zaidar Zeti Nofita Sari Ziyad, Ziyad