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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL TRANSPARENCY Spektrum Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Jurnal Dinamika Hukum USU Journal of Legal Studies Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Civil Engineering Journal Jurnal Ius Constituendum JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Ilmu Hukum Prima JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum LEGAL BRIEF Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Visi Sosial Humaniora JIAL (Journal of Indonesian Adat Law) Buletin Konstitusi Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Ekonomi Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Prointegrita Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Pencerah Bangsa Journal of Law and Nation SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Research Horizon Recht Studiosum Law Review AL-SULTHANIYAH Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities JURNAL RETENTUM Jurnal Sains Student Research Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Law & Policy Review Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Darma Diksani: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences ULJLS
Rosnidar Sembiring
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jalan Universitas No.19, Medan City, North Sumatera 20155,
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LEGAL POWER OF COVERNOTES MADE BY NOTARIES IN THE PROVISION OF CREDIT BY BANK Tripetra Yokhanan Tarigan; Suprayitno; Rosnidar Sembiring; Agus Armaini RY; Doddy Safnul
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1997

Abstract

The legal force of covernotes made by notaries in the granting of credit by banks is an important topic because of their vital role in banking and property transactions in Indonesia. Covernotes have become a common practice to speed up the credit disbursement process before all legal documents are processed, even though they are not authentic deeds. The status of covernotes raises serious questions about their legal force, because they are not explicitly regulated in the Notary Law. Cases of misuse of covernotes that have resulted in major losses for banks and customers increasingly emphasize the urgency of clarifying the legal status and limitations of the use of this instrument. The formulation of the problem in this study is, namely what is the function and legal position of covernotes made in the process of granting credit by banks, what is the authority of notaries in making covernotes in the disbursement of credit at banks, and what are the legal consequences of covernotes by notaries in the process of granting credit by banks. The research method used is empirical juridical, combining normative legal analysis with field research. Literature studies were conducted to examine legal regulations and literature, while field research included interviews with Notary Yetty Rosliana Sembiring and banking parties, as well as observations at notary offices. The data were analyzed qualitatively to understand the legal force of covernotes in bank credit practices. Covernotes in the bank credit process function as temporary collateral and instruments to accelerate credit disbursement, although they do not have the same legal force as notarial deeds. The authority of a notary to make a covernote is not explicitly regulated in the UUJN, but can be linked to the general authority of a notary in Articles 15 and 16 of the UUJN. The legal consequences of making a covernote that does not correspond to the facts can be very serious, including potential financial losses for the bank, criminal and administrative sanctions for notaries, civil lawsuits, and broader impacts on public trust in the notary profession and the banking system. This shows the importance of the integrity and caution of notaries in making covernotes, as well as the need for clearer regulations to regulate this practice in order to protect the interests of all parties involved and maintain the stability of the legal and banking systems.
TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS BASED ON FRAUDULENT GIFT DEEDS ISSUED BY PPAT (CASE STUDY SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 895 K/PDT/2023 AND NUMBER 2268 K/PDT/2017) Ruth Dewi F. Sinambela; Tan Kamello; Rosnidar Sembiring
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i2.664

Abstract

Land plays an important role in life, both as a place to live, a source of livelihood, and an economic asset. The transfer of land rights is often the subject of legal disputes, one of which is through grants regulated in Article 1666 of the Civil Code, where grants are the transfer of goods free of charge. Although it has been clearly regulated, grants often cause legal problems, especially if there is forgery of the deed of grant by the PPAT. For example, Supreme Court Decision Number 895 K/PDT/2023 and Decision Number 2268 K/PDT/2017 which discuss land disputes due to forgery of deed of grant. The problems raised in this thesis are: the validity of the transfer of land rights through a deed of grant by the PPAT, the process of making a deed of grant by the PPAT, and an analysis of the judge's legal considerations regarding fake deed of grant in several court decisions. The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive analytical approach. The data used is secondary data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection was carried out through literature studies and interviews. The analysis was carried out qualitatively by drawing deductive conclusions to answer the research problems. The results of this study show that the Deed of Grant Number 400/2006 and Number 34/2003 are fake. As a consequence, the sale and purchase of land that occurred on the basis of the deed is invalid and has no legal force. In Supreme Court Decision Number 895 K / PDT / 2023 it was proven that the Deed of Grant Number 400/2006 was fake. Therefore, the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land that occurred on the basis of the deed of grant is invalid and has no legal force. Thus, the sale and purchase act is null and void. In Supreme Court Decision Number 2268 K / PDT / 2017 it has been proven that the Deed of Grant Number 24/2003 is fake and that the transfer of rights is invalid, making the deed of sale and purchase of the object of the dispute also invalid and has no binding legal force. In addition, the Supreme Court stated that the resistance of the fugitives was unacceptable because the resistance was filed after the auction of the disputed object was completed. The Supreme Court considered that the legal efforts made by the fugitives were formally flawed, so the cassation was granted and the resistance was considered unacceptable.
WANPRESTASI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENGECER KEPADA DISTRIBUTOR DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PRODUK DENGAN SISTEM TERM OF PAYMENT Batubara, Gahfi Saelandra; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Aflah, Aflah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4266

Abstract

Abstract:This study discusses breach of contract (wanprestasi) committed by retailers toward distributors in the context of product sales transactions using a term of payment system. The breach, specifically related to delayed or unfulfilled payments by the retailer, results in operational and cash flow problems for the distributor. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing literature review and document analysis as data collection techniques. The analysis reveals that the legal relationship between the retailer and the distributor in sales transactions under a term of payment system arises from a sales agreement mutually agreed upon by both parties. Dispute resolution options available to the distributor include both litigation and non-litigation legal efforts. In practice, when a breach of contract is committed by the retailer, distributors tend to prefer non-litigation dispute resolution. This preference is due to the lack of legal certainty regarding specific sanctions against breaching retailers, as well as considerations related to company image and the high costs associated with litigation.  Keyword:Breach of Contract, Dispute Resolution, Distributor–Retailer Relationship,  Term of Payment  Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh pengecer kepada distributor dalam transaksi jual beli produk dengan sistem term ofpayment. Wanprestasi terkait pembayaran yang dilakukan pengecer yang bermula dari transaksi term ofpayment, mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan kegiatan operasional cashflow distributor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hubungan hukum Pengecer dan Distributor dalam transaksi jual beli dengan sistem term ofpayment timbul dengan adanya perjanjian jual beli barang yang disepakati kedua belah pihak. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat diupayakan distributor yaitu dengan menempuh upaya hukum litigasi maupun non litigasi. Dalam kasus wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh pengecer biasanya distributor lebih mengutamakan penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak adanya kepastian hukum sanksi yang secara khusus bagi pengecer yang melakukan wanprestasi dan pertimbangan imej perusahaan serta biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk upaya hukum secara litigasi.  Kata kunci: Distributor, Pengecer, Perjanjian, Wanprestasi   
ANALISIS HUKUM PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR KEPADA AYAH PECANDU NARKOTIKA Ardilia, Novi Rizki; Purba, Hasim; Sembiring, Rosnidar
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v3i2.672

Abstract

Pengasuhan anak di bawah umur (hadhanah) yang merupakan salah satu akibat dalam perceraian dalam Pasal 105 KHI menyatakan bahwa pemeliharaan anak yang belum mumayyiz atau yang belum berusia 12 (duabelas) tahun adalah hak ibu kandung. Adapun permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana konsep pemberian hak asuh dalam perspektif Undang-Undang No. 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam? Bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memberikan hak asuh anak yang masih di bawah umur kepada ayah pecandu narkotika pada Putusan No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Lpk Jo Putusan Nomor 89/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mdn Jo Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 103K/Ag/2024)? dan bagaimana implikasi dari putusan hakim yang memberikan hak asuh anak di bawah umur kepada ayah pecandu narkotika? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa konsep pemberian hak asuh dalam perspektif Undang-Undang 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak fokus utamanya adalah terletak pada perlindungan hukum anak, sedangkan konsep pemberian hak asuh dalam perspektif KHI mengatur secara rinci tentang kekuasaan orang tua terhadap anak. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memberikan hak asuh anak yang masih di bawah umur kepada ayah pecandu narkotika pada Putusan No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Lpk didasarkan pada keterangan yang disampaikan oleh Tergugat dan keterangan saksi dari Tergugat yang menyatakan bahwa Penggugat seorang ibu yang bekerja dan sering bepergian keluar kota. Pertimbangan hukum hakim tersebut didasarkan juga kepada Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 110K/AG/2007. Majelis hakim di tingkat banding berpendapat pertimbangan di tingkat pertama telah menyimpangi ketentuan normatif Pasal 105 huruf a KHI. Pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 103K/Ag/2024, majelis hakim menolak Kasasi yang diajukan oleh Tergugat, dengan pertimbangan bahwa putusan majelis hakim dalam tingkat banding tidak bertentangan dengan hukum.
Pertimbangan Hukum Hak Asuh Anak di Bawah Umur bagi Ayah Pecandu Narkotika: Analisis Putusan No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk Jo No. 89/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mdn Jo No. 103K/Ag/2024 Rizki Ardilia, Novi; Purba, Hasim; Sembiring, Rosnidar
JOM Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v6i3.8166

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the judges’ legal considerations in granting child custody to a father who is a drug addict, as reflected in Decision No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk Jo No. 89/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mdn Jo No. 103K/Ag/2024. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, the research focuses on examining the conformity between the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in relation to judicial reasoning in hadhanah (child custody) cases. The findings reveal that the Child Protection Law emphasizes legal safeguards for children, while the KHI provides detailed provisions on parental rights and responsibilities in child care. At the first level, the court granted custody to the father based on the mother’s busy work schedule, referring to Supreme Court Jurisprudence No. 110K/AG/2007. However, the appellate court ruled that such reasoning contradicted Article 105(a) of the KHI, which clearly stipulates that custody of children who are not yet mumayyiz belongs to the mother. The Supreme Court subsequently rejected the cassation appeal, affirming that the appellate decision was consistent with the law. This study underscores the importance of upholding the principle of the best interest of the child as the primary consideration in all custody determinations.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Metode ”Marosok” Dalam Jual Beli Hewan Ternak Di Nagari Campago Selatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Karina Lukman Hakim; Rosnidar Sembiring; Idha Aprilyana Sembiring; Yefrizawati
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v4i5.1652

Abstract

Tradisi marosok merupakan praktik jual beli hewan ternak yang telah lama berkembang di kalangan masyarakat Minangkabau, termasuk di Nagari Campago Selatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Ciri khas dari metode ini terletak pada proses tawar-menawar yang dilakukan secara tertutup dengan meraba tangan di balik kain, sehingga nilai transaksi hanya diketahui oleh penjual dan pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik jual beli dengan metode marosok dari perspektif hukum Islam, serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan rukun dan syarat sah akad jual beli dalam syariat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan sifat deskriptif analitis, yaitu menggabungkan studi lapangan melalui wawancara dengan para pelaku marosok serta kajian normatif terhadap literatur hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik marosok di Nagari Campago Selatan memenuhi unsur-unsur akad jual beli dalam Islam, antara lain adanya kerelaan dari kedua belah pihak (an-tarāḍin), objek yang diperjualbelikan jelas, serta tidak terdapat unsur penipuan, gharar, maupun keterpaksaan. Dengan demikian, jual beli hewan ternak menggunakan metode marosok dapat dikategorikan sah menurut hukum Islam. Di samping itu, keberadaan tradisi ini juga memperlihatkan peran kearifan lokal dalam memperkuat nilai-nilai syariat dalam kehidupan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Minangkabau.
SUPERIOR PERMISSION IN DIVORCE FOR CIVIL SERVANTS FROM THE VIEW OF RELIGIOUS LAW Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom; Rosnidar Sembiring; Yefrizawati; Afnila
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.217

Abstract

Divorce is a complex problem in married life. Whatever problems occur in the household, whether in state law or religious law in force in Indonesia, divorce is the last way to solve them. Divorce can only be carried out before the court if the court fails to reconcile the two parties through mediation. Basically, civil servant divorce is the same as other communities, but the difference is that civil servants must first obtain permission from their superiors before carrying out the divorce. Civil servants must ask their superiors for permission through a hierarchical system, which takes a long time to get permission to divorce. If you look at these requirements for civil servants who are going to divorce, it is very difficult, but if divorce is the only way, then it is certain that the civil servant will receive sanctions. And in practice, permission from superiors as a requirement for civil servant divorce is difficult to issue from superiors who wish to divorce. So that in some cases the court gave divorce decisions to Civil Servants without a letter of permission from their superiors. Whereas in legal religious law in Indonesia, divorce can occur if the terms and conditions are met. This is the topic of the problem that the author wants to examine in this paper. What becomes the formulation of the problem is how is the superior's permission in civil servant divorce from the point of view of religious law? The legal research method used is normative juridical, namely a scientific research procedure to find the truth based on the scientific logic of law from a normative perspective. The approach used is a statutory approach related to the subject matter involved. If viewed from the point of view of religious law that is recognized in Indonesia (Islam and Non-Islam), divorce is indeed not recommended in the rules of religious law, but if circumstances demand this to happen then one must follow the rules and reasons determined by every legal religion in Indonesia. Because this concerns a person's right to determine a peaceful, secure and prosperous life. Through the research process above, it can be concluded that the decision in determining divorce is always given to the decision of each individual. Because freedom in determining life choices and being able to take responsibility for every risk of that choice. Every rule in the official religion in Indonesia considers divorce not a recommended action but if in reality divorce is the final solution, the rules in religion will not prevent it. This is the real basis for each individual, including State Civil Apparatus, in choosing a decision in their marriage, namely ending it in divorce. Permission from superiors is only an obstacle to solving problems in the household of an State Civil Apparatus. From this article, it is hoped that in the future, permission from superiors in the event of an State Civil Apparatusdivorce does not interfere in principled matters in the marital life of its employees, but is only administrative in nature. So that the goal of a peaceful and prosperous State Civil Apparatuslife can be carried out properly.
Scope of the Element of Trick in Arbitration Board Decisions in Indonesia Sijabat, Joshua Narwastu; Kamello, Tan; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Nasution, Abdul Haris
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 5 (2024): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i5.1170

Abstract

This study aims to determine the scope of the element of deception in the cancellation of arbitration decisions after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 15/PUU-XII/2014. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research (normative juridical). The nature of the research is descriptive, which explains how to study problems in society, develop concepts, collect facts, but does not test hypotheses. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of legal materials. Legal materials are in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials are authoritative legal materials. While secondary legal materials are in the form of all publications on law including textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals and comments on court decisions. By limiting the scope of the element of deception in the cancellation of arbitration decisions, it can provide justice for the disputing parties
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Ulayat atas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat Batak Toba di Desa Simardangiang, Kecamatan Pahae Julu, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Simamora, Agustin Adisaputra; Purba, Hasim; Sembiring, Rosnidar
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i3.3792

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap hak ulayat atas tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat Batak Toba di Desa Simardangiang, Kecamatan Pahae Julu, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan normatif yang menganalisis eksistensi masyarakat adat, eksistensi hak ulayat, serta peran pemerintah daerah dalam perlindungannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat Hukum Adat Batak Toba di Desa Simardangiang masih eksis sesuai kriteria Permendagri No. 52/2014, dengan sistem pemerintahan tradisional yang dipimpin raja huta, begitu pula dengan hak ulayat mereka yang memenuhi kriteria Permen ATR/BPN No. 18/2019, serta telah mendapat pengakuan dan perlindungan melalui Perda No. 04/2021 dan SK Bupati No. 457/2023, namun masih diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan dan sosialisasi untuk optimalisasi perlindungan hak ulayat tersebut.
Analisis Yuridis Ketidaksesuaian dalam Peniliaian Aset pada Akad Musyarakah Mutanqisah Pembiayaan Serba Guna di PT Bank X Tri Rahmat; Rosnidar Sembiring; Utary Maharani Barus
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i4.4218

Abstract

PT Bank X menerapkan akad musyarakah mutanaqisah pada produk pembiayaan serba guna berbasis syariah. Meski portofolio pembiayaan meningkat, terdapat ketidaksesuaian dalam verifikasi aset nasabah yang hanya didasarkan pada dokumen fotokopi tanpa pengecekan langsung, melanggar prinsip syariah dan berpotensi membuka celah penipuan. Praktik ini tidak memenuhi asas kejujuran, melanggar prinsip kehati-hatian, dan dapat memicu risiko pembiayaan bermasalah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis yuridis ketidaksesuaian ini sesuai aturan syariah dan hukum yang berlaku. Hasil penelitia ini menemukan bahwa implementasi akad musyarakah mutanaqisah pada produk pembiayaan serba guna di PT Bank X tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi Fatwa DSN No. 73/2008 dan No. 89/2013. Bank tidak melakukan penilaian dan verifikasi langsung atas aset, hanya mengandalkan dokumen fotokopi dan foto, sehingga aset tidak jelas atau nyata saat akad, yang dapat menyebabkan akad batal menurut hukum syariah. Secara legal, akad di bawah tangan diperbolehkan berdasarkan UU Perbankan Syariah dan POJK No. 31/2014, tetapi memiliki kelemahan pembuktian jika terjadi sengketa. Ketidakjelasan aset sebagai rukun utama akad menimbulkan risiko keabsahan, sebab akad tanpa objek yang jelas melanggar prinsip syariah.
Co-Authors -, Tommy -, Tony Abd Haris Nasution Abd. Rahim Lubis Abdul Haris Adiasih, Ning Aditia, Rozy Kurniady Aflah, Aflah Afnila Afnila Afnila Afrita, Afrita Agus Armaini RY Agus Yudha Hernoko Ahmad Zailani Ahmadi Hasan Aktif Apriantoro Siregar Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Alberto Sitanggang Alfi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Andi Suriyaman Mustari Pide APHA, Journal Manager Aprilyana Sembiring, Idha Ardianto, Yosia Ardilia, Novi Rizki Ardina Khoirunnisa Arivai Nazaruddin Sembiring Ariza, Mega Arnektus Simbolon Arsyad Subhan Purba Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azzahra, Sheika Azzumar Azza Akbar Balqis Davya Guci, Samira Bartholomeus Diaz Sianipar Batubara, Gahfi Saelandra Bosna Trimanta Br Nainggolan, Hotni Brigitta Silitonga BUDIMAN GINTING Carin Felina Chairul Bariah Cindy Haryadmo, Veronika Cristina Natalia Tarigan Damanik, Sari Maisyarah Dedi Harianto Desi Robiatul Adawiyah Siregar Dhiyaul Habib Ifham Dini novelita rosyanti Doddy Safnul Dominikus Rato Dt. Ananda Farkhie Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom Dyssa Novita Edi ikhsan Edy Ikhsan Edy Ikhsan Elphan Kumbara Embun Sari Embun Sari Emy Handayani Erizon Khairunsyah Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Faisal Akbar Nasution Faizun Kim Azhar Febrianto Lubis, Yudhi Fendi Fendi Fery Rafly Firman Simarmata Fitri Nadiyah Razma Guslihan Dasa Cipta Matondang Gusti Muzainah Hady Hidayat Tambunan Hammar, Robert K.R Hanna Pricilia Tarigan Harahap, Darwis Harahap, Ella Novita Indah Harialdi Dharmawan Syahputra Hartina Hartina Hasballah Thaib Hashim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasyim Purba Helen, Helen Henny Putri Raya Bernice Marpaung Herlinda, Erna Hutabarat, Nidea Novresia Hutauruk, Loren Rumia Idha Apriliyana Idha Apriliyana Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Iqbal Mursalin Ismarandy Ismarandy Ivan Damarwulan Ivana Novrinda Rambe Jelly Leviza Jonni Silitonga Juang, Nurhadi Ahmad Juda Deo Silitonga Juergen K. Marusaha. P. Panjaitan Kaban, Maria Kanishka Bhuller Karina Lukman Hakim Karlini, Karlini Keizerina Devi Azwar Kunthi Tridewiyanti Laila Fairuz Matondang, Nindi Lia Nur Aini Lisa Andriati, Syarifah Lubis, Carissa Vialyta M Hamdan M Maria M. Aulia Zikry Lubis M. Yamin - M. Yamin Lubis Madiasa Ablisar Maharani Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Maralutan Siregar Maria Maria Kaban Maria Kaban Maria Kaban Maria Maria Maria Maria Marissa Gabriela Hutabarat Marlina Marthin, Marthin Maulidin Afdhal Melda Notaria Mhd. Subhi Solih Hasibuan Mifa Al Fahmi Mirza Nasution Muhammad arief muhtadin Purba Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Fajar Tanjung Muhammad Radhi Aulia Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Lubis Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Muhayminah Muhayminah Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Munthe, Arfansyah Nam Rumkel Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Natasha Karina Sianturi NATASHA Siregar Nidea Novresia Hutabarat Noval Pra Ashari Novalia Arnita Simamora Nur Aida, Nur Nurwijayanti Ok Saidin OK. Saidin Panca Rahmad Siburian Panggabean, Mora H Ramadhan Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Posma Otto Martua Manalu Purba, Asrot Purba, M. Hadyan Yunhas Purwoko, Agus Puspa Melati Hasibuan Putri Ramadhona Rambe Putri Sitanggang Rabiatul Syariah Rahma Dewi, Novia Rahmadhani, Sylvia Ramadani Ramadani Ray Amantharo Saragih Rendhat Nainggolan Retno Amelia Rina Rina Rina Yulianti Rini Fidiyani Rissa Putri Bert Rizka Putri Siregar Rizki Ardilia, Novi Rizky Feb Riansyah Hasibuan Rizky Rumondang Robert Runtung Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Ruth Dewi F. Sinambela Safrida Safrida Saidin Saidin Saidin saidin, saidin Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Samion Ginting Samsul Sembiring Sastra, Putri Azzahra Febriani Shirley Shirley Sianipar, Geofanny Guruh Hasintongan Sijabat, Joshua Narwastu Simamora, Agustin Adisaputra Simanjuntak, Agnes Vepy Sinaga, Fierda Sitanggang, Yolanda Br Sitepu, Rungtung Sitepu, Runtung Siti Eliza Solistis Dachi Sri Warjiyati St. Laksanto Utomo Stanley Alvin Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaila Ritonga Sukarja, Detania Sulastriyono . Sulistyowati Irianto, Sulistyowati Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Suprapto Suprapto SUPRAYITNO Suprayitno - Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suria Ningsih Suryani, Rafika Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syaddan Dintara Lubis Syafira, Raisa Putri Syafruddin Kalo Syamsul Rizal Syarif Hidayatullah Pulungan Syarifah Lisa Andriati T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Takarub, Kukuh Derajat Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tarigan, Debby Tri Sebbiana Taris Pohan, Naufal Tommy Sambahar Matondang Tony Tony Tony Tony Tony Tri Rahmat Tripetra Yokhanan Tarigan Trohna, Dyona Rizky Utari Maharany Barus Utary Maharani Barus Utary Maharany Barus Wahidah Wahidah Wahyu Ibrahim Wahyudi, Ichsan Wayan P. Windia Widya Widya Wulansari, Chatarina Dewi Wury Yanti Sinaga Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yordinand, Yordinand Yulia Resa Simorangkir Zai, Fransiskus Rahmad Zaidar Zaidar Zaidar Zaidar, Zaidar Zamakhsyari Bin Hasballah Thaib Zeti Nofita Sari Ziyad, Ziyad Zulkarnain, Noni