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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia MEDISAINS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Health Education Jurnal Preventia Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Maternal and Child Health Krea-TIF: Jurnal Teknik Informatika Amerta Nutrition Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Jambura Health and Sport Journal Public Health Perspective Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Ners JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Darma Agung Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Journal of Nursing and Health (JNH) Akper Yakpermas Banyumas MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Indonesian Journal of Health Community Narra J Interdisciplinary Social Studies Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Jurnal Info Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Perceptions, Barriers, and Challenges of Healthcare Providers in Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Services: A Scoping Review Najma Fitya Afifa; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.178-188

Abstract

Background: Adolescent pregnancy remains a significant global health problem, this is because related with increased risks to maternal and child health, psychology, as well as its socioeconomic. Efforts to provided quality adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) services as pregnancy prevention still need an understanding from the perspective of healthcare providers. Objective: This review aimed to explored the perceptions, barriers and challenges faced healthcare providers in provided ASRH services as an effort to prevent and reduce cases of adolescent pregnancy. Methods: The procedures began with a search on Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan EBSCOhost databases studies published between 2020 until 2025 using Arksey and O'Malley's framework and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Based on the search results, a total of 11 peer-reviewed studies met stringent inclusion criteria, focusing perspective of healthcare providers. Results: This review was done of 11 articles that were screened and analyzed out of 337 articles. The articles come from United States of America, Uganda, South Africa, Tanzania, Lebanon, Haiti, Zambia, and Kenya, 9 articles utilizes qualitative designs and 2 articles utilizes cross-sectional designs. Conclusion: This review providing an overview variations in perceptions, barriers and challenges from perspective if healthcare providers in various countries on implementation of ASRH services and indicates need a holistic approach not only to adolescents as service recipients, but also to healthcare providers as key actors.
EATING BEHAVIORS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS: A SCOPING REVIEW Fauni, Alimni Mayang; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Winarni, Sri
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v20i3.245-254

Abstract

Adolescent girls in developed and developing countries currently are prone to face malnutrition, both over- and under-nutrition. One of the causes is the shift from traditional to modern diets. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the dietary behavior of adolescent girls in developed and developing countries. Scoping review performed following the PRISMA-ScR protocol with the Population, Exposure, and Outcome (PEO) approach. Described articles were published between 2014 and 2024, including abstracts and full texts from PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases. The search used the keywords “eating habits*” OR “diet*” OR “dietary intake”, “adolescent girls*” OR “adolescent women*” OR “young women”. The results showed that diets of adolescent girls in both developed and developing countries correlated with malnutrition, characterized by high consumption of fast food that high in sodium and low in fiber. In developed countries, this resulted in obesity, while in developing countries it caused iron and calcium deficiencies. In developed countries, adolescent diets influenced by bullying and media pressure that idealizes thin bodies, thus triggered irregular eating patterns. Meanwhile, in developing countries, low family income, limited access to healthy food in school canteen, lack of time and cooking skills triggered low-nutrition diets. Parental support played an important role in increasing the consumption of healthy foods. Unhealthy diets increased the risk of anemia, obesity, malnutrition, and other eating disorders. Adolescent girls’ eating behavior influenced by nutritional, social, economic, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors.
Key Factors Influencing High Sweet Beverage Consumption During Complementary Feeding Period Ardiningsih, Eka Setya; Agushybana, Farid; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.193-204

Abstract

Sweet beverages consumption during complementary feeding period is a major contributor to the increased risk of obesity and degenerative diseases in the future. Indonesia ranks third in Southeast Asia for sweet beverage consumption, with Central Java Province having the highest rate of fruit juice consumption during complementary feeding period (55.4%). An in-depth understanding of maternal characteristics is essential to formulate effective health promotion strategies to reduce sweet beverage consumption among children aged 6-23 months. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors associated with sweet beverage consumption during complementary feeding period in Semarang Regency. Methods: This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional approach with 244 mothers of children aged 6-23 months in Semarang Regency. Univariate analysis was conducted using frequency distribution, while multivariate analysis was conducted using logistic regression tests (p<0.05). Results: The percentage of high sweet beverage consumption among children aged 6-23 months in Semarang Regency was 63.93%. Lower maternal education (p=0.047), increasing family income (p=0.000), older child age (p=0.002), higher support from health cadres (p=0.030), and greater household food availability (p=0.000) were associated with a higher odds of sweet beverage consumption during complementary feeding. Conversely, healthy children (p=0.000) and greater access to information through social media (p=0.009) were associated with a lower likelihood of sweet beverage consumption during this period. Conclusion: Factors influencing sweet beverage consumption during complementary feeding include maternal education level, child health status, family income, child age, support from health cadres, access to information through social media, and household food availability.
ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH VOLUNTEER (CHV) BEHAVIOR IN DETECTING PRESUMPTIVE PULMONARY TB IN BANJARNEGARA: Analisis Perilaku Kader Kesehatan dalam Penemuan Suspek TBC Paru di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Saroh, Saroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I32025.280-288

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary TB case detection in Banjarnegara Regency from 202 to 2023 has fallen short of the target. As of June 2024, only 21% of suspected pulmonary TB cases have been identified. The behavior of community health volunteers (CHV) who actively seek out TB cases in the community starting from conducting visits, providing basic education to at least 20 close contacts of the index TB case, screening symptoms through interviews using the National TB 16K form, to encouraging symptomatic contact to undergo sputum examination at the health center is closely linked to the detection of pulmonary presumptive TB. Purpose: To analyze the behavior of CHV and to identify the factors influencing CHV behavior to identify presumptive TB pulmonary.   Methods: The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional and observational design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 136 respondents. Results: Based on research conducted, 77 demonstrated good behavior in presumptive identification, while 59 exhibited less favorable behavior. The majority of respondents had excellent knowledge (92.65%), a supportive attitude towards presumptive detection (65.44%), and good motivation (60.29%). There is a relationship between knowledge (P=0.015), attitude (P=0.006), and motivation (P=0.000) with the behavior of community health volunteers in identifying pulmonary TB presumptive in Banjarnegara Regency. Conclusion: 56.62% of respondents exhibited good behavior in detecting pulmonary TB presumptives. Further training with an interactive learning approach is necessary to enhance the capacity of community health volunteers.
Health Risk Behaviors: Smoking, Alcohol, Drugs, and Dating among Youths in Rural Central Java Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Indraswari, Ratih; Kusumawati, Aditya
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Adolescents are more likely to adopt risky health behaviors, such as smoking, alcohol use, and sexual activity. This study examined the links betweensmoking, alcohol use, and risky dating behavior and analyzed how these factors influenced risky dating and other behaviors. It is expected that this studywould be used as a foundation for developing appropriate integrated intervention for multiple risk behaviors among youths. This study was an explanatory research study with a cross-sectional approach. It involved 160 youths aged 15-24 years randomly selected from purposive villages. Participants completedself-administrated questionnaires with an enumerator present. Data were analyzed using univariate, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression. Smoking behavior, leisure activity, and self-efficacy were predictors of risky dating behavior. The self-efficacy variable also influenced multiple risk behaviors. A strong association was found between smoking, risky dating behavior, and alcohol use. One-third of the participants had dated and smoked recently, but only 10% ofthem had experienced high-risk dating activity, including petting and intercourse. Only 5% had experienced alcohol use (in particular, traditional alcohol), andno one admitted being involved with drug abuse.
Influential Host Factors to the Incidence of HIV/AIDS in Key Populations in Pati District Murtono, Dwi; Riyanto, Puguh; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 1
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Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan penyakit berbahaya di dunia yang salah satu metode penularannya adalah melalui hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian HIV/AIDS pada populasi kunci. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Maret sampai September 2016. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol pada populasi kunci di Kabupaten Pati. Kasus sebanyak 53 pasien positif HIV/AIDS, sedangkan kontrol sebanyak 53 pasien negative HIV/AIDS.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari riwayat medis dan wawancara kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji kai kuadrat pada analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik ganda pada analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian HIV/AIDS pada populasi kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pemakaian kondom, riwayat menderita infeksi menular seksual, dan bentuk aktifitas seks kombinasi. Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah perilaku multi pasangan seks, perilaku penggunaan aksesoris seks, perilaku penggunaan jarum tato, dan perilaku penggunaan narkoba suntik. Sebagai kesimpulan, faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian HIV/AIDS yaitu perilaku pemakaian kondom yang tidak konsisten, riwayat menderita IMS dan bentuk aktivitas seks kombinasi. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are serious diseases in the world in which one of transmission methods is through sexual intercourse. This study aimed to explain the influential host factors to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations. The study was conducted in March-September 2016. The study was observational analytic with case-control design in key populations in Pati District. Cases were 53 patients living with HIV/AIDS, while controls were 53 patients not living with HIV/AIDS. The sampling technique employed was consecutive sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and interview questionaire. This study applied chi-square test to analyze bivariate data, and multiple logistic regression to analyze multivariate data. Results indicated that the influential factors to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations were inconsistent condom use behavior, records of suffering from sexually-transmitted infections (STIs), and forms of sexual activity. While, factors which were not influential to the incidence of HIV/AIDS were multiple sex partner behavior, sex accessory use behavior, tattoo needle use behavior, injecting drug use behavior. In conclusion, several influential factors to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations are the inconsistent condom use behavior, records of suffering from STIs, and forms of sexual activity.
Penyebab Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Mebel Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjasena, Baju
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 8
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Di industri modern, kelelahan kerja adalah fenomena kompleks yang disebabkan berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi kelelahan pada pekerja mebel. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari – Maret 2013 di suatu perusahaan mebel di Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini adalah dengan desain potong lintang melibatkan 70 orang responden. Kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan reaction timer, stres kerja diukur menggunakan General Health Questionnaire-12. Monoton kerja, kerja lembur, motivasi, konflik kerja diukur dengan wawancara. Status gizi diukur dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Rata-rata intensitas kebisingan atau Level Equivalent diukur dengan sound level meter, penerangan lokal diukur dengan lux meter, iklim kerja dengan questemp, dan beban kerja diukur dengan denyut nadi. Data diuji dengan kai kuadrat dan multivariat dianalisis dengan visual partial least square. Kelelahan kerja dipengaruhi oleh umur (nilai p = 0,018), monoton kerja (nilai p = 0,053), dan konflik kerja (nilai p = 0,019). Menurut analisis multivariat, kelelahan kerja dipengaruhi langsung oleh konflik kerja, stres kerja, lingkungan fisik, dan kapasitas kerja. Secara tidak langsung, kelelahan kerja dipengaruhi motivasi melalui stres kerja dan melalui beban kerja dan stres kerja, beban kerja melalui stres kerja dan melalui kapasitas kerja. Faktor yang memengaruhi kelelahan kerja adalah konflik kerja, lingkungan fisik tempat kerja, kapasitas kerja, dan stres kerja. In modern industries, fatigue is complex phenomenon caused by various factors. This study aimed to find out the factors related to fatigue case of furniture workers. This study was conducted in February - March 2013 at a furniture company in Jepara. Desaign of this study was cross-sectional method with 70 respondents. Fatigue was measured using reaction timer, General Health Questionnaire-12 was used to measure psychological distress. Monotony, overtime work, motivation and conflict was measured using Penyebab Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Mebel Factors Caused Fatigue among Furniture Workers Dina Lusiana Setyowati* Zahroh Shaluhiyah** Baju Widjasena** questionnaire. BMI was used to measure nutrition status. Adaily noise Level equivalent was estimated using sound level meter; illumination was estimated using lux meter; heat stress was estimated using questemp and workload was estimated using heart rate. Data was analyzed using chisquare and multivariate was analyzed using visual partial least square program. Results of the research indicated that there was a relationship between age (p value = 0.018), monotonous (p value = 0.053), conflict at work (p value = 0.019) and fatigue. Multivariate analysis, which were conflict at work, stress of work, physical work environment and work capacity had a direct effect to the fatigue. Motivation had an indirect effect through stress at work and it had an indirect effect through the workload and stress at work. Physical workload had an indirect effect through stress at work to the fatigue and had an indirect effect through work capacity to the fatigue. The dominant factor related to fatigue is conflict at work, physical work environmental, work capacity and stress at work.
Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal Meilani, Niken; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 8
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Akumulasi kasus HIV/AIDS di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, tahun 1993 _ 2008 adalah pada usia 20 _ 24 tahun sekitar 12,54% dan usia 25 _ 29 tahun sekitar 37,31% merupakan kategori remaja dan dewasa muda. Di kabupaten Magelang kasus HIV positif pada remaja mulai muncul tahun 2008 dan selalu muncul pada tahun berikutnya. Remaja sangat membutuhkan informasi tentang seksualitas dan peran ibu sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu yang meliputi umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri dan sikap dalam pendidikan seksualitas. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi terjangkau adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak remaja berusia 10 _ 14 tahun dan mengikuti program Bina Keluarga Remaja percontohan di Kabupaten Magelang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan klaster sampling dan berjumlah 92 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis mulitivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu belum memberikan pendidikan seksualitas dengan baik. Variabel yang berhubungan adalah pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri ibu dan sikap ibu. Persepsi kemampuan diri ibu merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas. Accumulation of HIV/ AIDS cases in Central Java province in 1993 _ 2008 is at the age of 20 _ 24 years at 12.54% and aged 25 _ 29 years at 37.31% is the category of adolescent and young adults. In Magelang district HIV positive cases in adolescents began to emerge in 2008 and always appeared the following year. Adolescent need information about sexuality and the role of the mother is very important. This study aims to determine the determinant factors of mother (age, employment status, level of education, Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal The Mother’s Behavior in Sexual Education for Early Adolescent Niken Meilani* Zahroh Shaluhiyah** Antono Suryoputro** level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, self-perception and attitude) in providing sexuality education. This study was surveyed with cross sectional model. The population is mothers of adolescents aged 10 _ 14 years and as member of Bina Keluarga Remaja program pilot in Magelang. The selection of samples using cluster sampling and numbered 92 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi squared test and multivariate used logistic regression. The results showed the majority of mother have not provided good sexuality education. There were relations between mother’s education level, mother’s level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, mother’s perception and mother’s attitudes with mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. Mother’s perception is the most influential variable on mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education.
Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 4
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Kabupaten Grobogan merupakan kabupaten dengan peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS cukup tajam dibandingkan kabupaten lain di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi stigma masyarakat terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian explanatory ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan studi potong lintang dengan sampel berjumlah 300 kepala keluarga yang dipilih menggunakan sampel acak proporsional pada tiga kelurahan dengan kasus HIV tertinggi selama Agustus - September 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara tatap muka menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan kai kuadrat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki dengan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak sekolah menengah atas ke bawah. Separuh responden masih memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA. Responden dengan keluarga yang memberikan stigma memiliki kemungkinan memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA empat kali lebih besar dibandingkan responden yang keluarganya tidak memberikan stigma. Demikian juga responden yang berpersepsi negatif terhadap ODHA memiliki kemungkinan memberikan stigma dua kali lebih besar dibandingkan yang berpersepsi positif. Faktor sikap tetangga dan tokoh masyarakat terhadap ODHA juga berhubungan signifikan dengan stigma responden terhadap ODHA. Kesimpulannya adalah sikap keluarga dan persepsi responden terhadap ODHAmerupakan faktor yang berpengaruh pada munculnya stigma terhadap ODHA sehingga disarankan adanya pemberian informasi tentang HIV/AIDS yang lengkap kepada keluarga dan masyarakat untuk menurunkan atau menghilangkan stigma. Grobogan District is a district with a sharp increasing of HIV/AIDS case compared to other districts over Central Java. This study aimed to identify public stigma to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and influencing factors. This explanatory study was conducted using cross sectional design worth 300 family head samples selected by using proportional random sampling on three subdistricts with highest HIV case within August - September 2014. Data collecting was conducted through face-to-face interview using structured questionnaire. Meanwhile, data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate using chi square and multivariate using logistic regression. Most respondents were men whose education level was mostly high school to the bottom level. Half of respondents were still stigmatizing PLWHA. Respondents whose families stigmatized had possibility of stigmatizing four times bigger than respondents whose families did not. Similarly, respondents holding negative perceptions toward PLWHA had possibility of stigmatizing twice bigger than those holding positive perceptions. Attitude of neighbors and public figures toward PLWHA also significantly related to respondent’s stigma to PLWHA. To sum up, family attitude and respondent’s perception to PLWHA were influencing factors of emerging stigma toward PLWHA. Therefore, it suggested that providing families and public any complete information about HIV/AIDS may decrease or remove the stigma.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adi Heru Husodo Adi, Lukas Tersono Adi, Matheus Sakundarno Aditya Kusumawati Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Agnes Nova Astrida Purba Agung Budianto Agus Soewandono Agus Suwandono Ahla Hulaila Aini Soeyono Aisyah Lahdji Akha Pratila Sari Amalia, Aam Amalinda Kris Wijayanti Amanupunnyo, Notesya Astri Ambarani, Eghia Laditra Ani Margawati Ani Margawati Ani Purwanti Anik Widyastuti Anindhita Setianingrum Anita Nugrahaeni Anna Uswatun Qoyimah Annastasia Ediati Annisa Novanda Maharani Utami Antono Surjoputro Antono Surjoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputroa, Antono Antono Suryosaputro Any Setyawati Apoina Kartini Aprianti, Aprianti Aprilliana, Risma Ardiningsih, Eka Setya Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Arianto Arianto Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu Asih Puji Utami Asih, Suci Asnia Uliya Devi Auliya Rahmawati Ayu Fitriani Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagoes Widjarnako Baju Widjasena Benita Noffritasari Benita Noffritasari Berlian Rachmani Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Bina Kurniawan Boediarsih Boediarsih, Boediarsih Bugis, Nova Cahya Ningrum Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami, Cahya Cahya Tri Utami Chania Oktrisia Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri Chriswardhani Suryawati Citra Hanwaring Puri Damayanti, Ria Daranida Normandia Visina Darmoris, Darmoris Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestantyo Deaselia Carmelita Delita Septialti Delita Septialti Della Zulfa Rifda Denali, Citra Desi, Nina Maria Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana Kencanawati, Dewa Ayu Dewi, Miralda Septri Dian Ardyanti Rauf Dian Femala Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Murtono Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Susilawati Dwi Sutiningsih Dwiantoro , Luky Dyah Anantalia Widyastari Efa Nugroho Eghia Laditra Ambarani Eghia Laditra Ambarani Ekowati, Ekowati Elisabeth Samaran Elisra Prabawanti Mahadi Emmy Riyanti Eny Widiyasari Eridani Khairunnisa Eva Lestari Eva Lestari Eva Lestari Evicenna Naftuchah Riani, Evicenna Naftuchah Fairuza Alief Fankari, Ferdinan Farah Husna Fadhilah Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Farid Noor Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fauni, Alimni Mayang Febyanesti, Athika Reza Firdha Rahma Nurbadlina Firdha Rahma Nurbadlina Gita Fajrianti Gunadi Gunadi Hafidzah, Ummi Khoirul Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Handayani, Sri Handayani, Thukul Prasiddha Hanwaring Puri, Citra Hapsari, Ariska Tri Harbandinah Pietojo Hasna Fadhilah Muflihah Hati, Konstantinus Heni Pujiastuti Heni Purnamasari Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herdanindita, Erdelia Heri Winarno Herlin Fitriani Kurniawati Hery Setiawan, Hery Hillary Jeany Alfaresedes Ida Wahyuni Ida Widiawati, Ida Ika Mustikasari, Ika In Rahmad Widiyanto Muhni Inayanti, Eli Indira Krisma Rusady Iswati, Indah Ita Alman Andela Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Justin Parahita Karin Gandeswari Karisma, Riski Candra Karyono Karyono Kezia Albertha Khairiyah, Oktarisa Kharimaturrohmah, Ima Khoiriyah Isni Kristawansari, Kristawansari Kurnia Ramadhani, Kurnia Kurniawan, Yuniar Deddy Kurniawati Danu Iswanto, Rery Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Wahid Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larasati, Nurina Dyah Lela Ayu Rezza Bella Lestari, Heni Eka Lily Kresnowati Lukas Tersono Adi Luky Dwiantoro M. Sakundarno Adi MARIA BINTANG Martha Irene Kartasurya Maryam Alifia Nurhayu Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Matheus Sakundarno Adi Mita Anindita, Mita Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Azinar Mulawarman, Andi Murtono, Dwi Mustafa, Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa , Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa, Syamsul Huda Budi Nabilah Salsabilah Najma Fitya Afifa Nanik Setiyawati, Nanik Nari, Jois Nia Primilies Oktania Nicholas J Ford Nicholas J. 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