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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Damianus Journal of Medicine Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Nusantara Medical Science Journal Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Indonesian Journal of Cardiology Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Biomedika Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Majalah Sainstekes Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek (JASINTEK) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Molucca Medica Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Majalah Anestesia & Critical Care (MACC) Mandala of Health : A Scientific Journal Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Neurona Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) MEDULA Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo
Andi Alfian Zainuddin
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hasanuddin
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Accuracy of Conventional Radiographic Parameters in Predicting Posterior Ligamentous Complex (PLC) Rupture in Thoracolumbar Fracture Confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Nelly; Mirna Muis; Muh. Ilyas; Karya Triko Biakto; Andi Alfian Zainuddin
MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v12i1.44

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Most of spinal injuries involve thoracolumbar region and are unstable. Burst fracture with posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) rupture that is not treat with surgical intervention may develop progressive kyphotic. The initial radiological examination is conventional radiographs, which can be followed by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI provides detail-images of soft-tissue structures so that it may provide an accurate diagnosis in predicting PLC rupture. However, the usage of MRI is still limited because of its rare availability and when patients have contraindications to MRI such as metal implants. Purpose: This study aimed to predict whether some radiographic parameters are closely related to PLC rupture, as confirmed by MRI in thoracolumbar fracture. Methods: This research is a diagnostic study using secondary data from patients who had conventional radiographic and MRI examination at Radiology Department of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo which is diagnose as compression fractures and burst fractures from December 2020 until August 2022 and total of 73 samples are obtained to measure the accuracy of conventional radiographic parameters with Youden index. Results: The mean age of the sample was 41.53 years (rage 21-59 years) with more male patients than female patients and most of the fracture site is at L1. Supraspinous distance (SSD), local kyphosis (LK) and Cobb’s angle (CA) have significant p values of 0.005, 0.013 and 0.000 (respectively). Meanwhile, the anterior vertebral body compression percentage (AVBC%) and anterior edge-inferior endplate angle (AEIEA) had insignificant p values. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of SSD, LK and CA varied, namely 68.76%, 88.89%, 79% for SSD; 75%, 66.67%, 75.3% for LK dan 75%, 77.78, 82.2% for CA. Conclusion: From five conventional radiographic parameters that is measured, only three parameters had significant p values, which is supraspinous distance (SSD), local kyphosis (LK), and Cobb’s angle (CA) with varying sensitivity, specificity and accuracy, meanwhile anterior vertebral body compression percentage (AVBC%) and anterior edge-inferior endplate angle (AEIEA) are not correlated for predicting PLC rupture. Keywords: Cobb’s angle; local kyphosis; posterior ligamentous complex; supraspinous distanc;, thoracolumbar injury
Comparison of mirror therapy and constraint-induced movement therapy on motor recovery and functional outcomes in post-stroke patients Ogirahma; Husnul Mubarak; Sylvia Evelyn Aritonang; Andi Alfian Zainuddin; Anshory Sahlan; Melda Warliani
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v7i1.324

Abstract

Background: Mirror therapy (MT) and constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) are rehabilitative techniques for improving upper limb function after stroke; however, direct comparisons of their effectiveness are limited. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of MT and CIMT on upper limb recovery in stroke patients. Methods: A randomized controlled trial of 30 post-stroke patients was undertaken from June to September 2023. Participants were randomly assigned to either the MT or CIMT groups. The primary objective was the Fugl-Meyer assessment for upper extremities (FMA-UE), whereas the secondary outcomes were surface electromyography biofeedback (sEMG-B) and the box and block test (BBT). Results: CIMT significantly improved FMA-UE and BBT scores (p < 0.001), along with sEMG measurements of the middle, anterior, and posterior deltoid, biceps, triceps, wrist extensors, and wrist flexors (p < 0.001). MT also led to significant improvements in FMA-UE, BBT, and sEMG (all p < 0.001). Intergroup comparisons showed greater BBT score gains with CIMT (11) than MT (10), while differences in FMA-UE and sEMG were not significant. Conclusion: Both CIMT and MT enhance upper limb motor function in stroke patients, whereas CIMT results in higher increases in hand dexterity.
Environmental Exposures, Clinical Allergy Symptoms, and Serum IgE in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study from Makassar, Indonesia Andi Khairul Anaam; Liong Boy Kurniawan; Sitti Rafiah; Andi Alfian Zainuddin; Uleng Bahrun
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i11.8279

Abstract

Introduction: The global prevalence of allergic diseases has increased significantly, particularly among young adults. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays a central role in the pathophysiology of allergic responses and is considered a crucial biomarker in evaluating allergic sensitivity. However, the influence of environmental exposures and clinical complaints on serum IgE levels in adult populations remains understudied, especially in tropical developing countries. Methods: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and clinical complaints with serum IgE levels in a population of healthy young adults in Makassar, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 80 healthy adults aged 18–40 years. Environmental exposures and clinical symptoms were analyzed against serum IgE levels. Non-parametric tests (Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis) showed no significant associations. However, in the multivariate regression model, humidity was the only environmental factor significantly associated with serum IgE concentration. Results: The mean serum IgE level among participants was 176.8 IU/mL (SD ±196.9), with a wide distribution. No statistically significant associations were found between serum IgE levels and clinical complaints such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (p > 0.05). Similarly, environmental exposures including cigarette smoke, dust, pet dander, and poor ventilation were not significantly related to IgE levels. Notably, high environmental humidity was negatively associated with serum IgE levels (p = 0.047). Most environmental factors and clinical complaints assessed in this study were not significantly associated with serum IgE concentrations in healthy young adults. Conclusion: The observed inverse association with high humidity suggests a potential modulatory role that warrants further investigation. Future longitudinal studies with larger samples are recommended to confirm these findings and provide stronger evidence to inform public health strategies in allergy prevention.
Integrating Human Reliability Assessment into Health Promotion Strategies to Reduce Patient Mortality and Preventive to Legal Issue S. Zulfikar. G. Assegaf; Suardi AL; Jerny Dase; Annisa Anwar Mutaher; Berty. J Nelwan; Andi Alfian Zainuddin; Gatot. S. Lawrence
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i12.8567

Abstract

Introduction: Human error is one of the leading factors in medical negligence cases worldwide. These errors may include a range of actions such as misdiagnosis, medication errors, and procedural mistakes. Based on studies and reports from several major hospitals in Indonesia, as well as reports from the Hospital Patient Safety Committee (Komite Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit – KKPRS), incidents related to patient safety in the ICU remain considerably high. Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) is a method used to prevent human error by analysing and assessing the likelihood of human mistakes within a work system and by developing mitigation strategies to minimise such errors. The HRA method involves several techniques and approaches that can be applied in healthcare settings to enhance patient safety and prevent medical negligence. Methods: This qualitative descriptive-exploratory study was conducted in the ICU of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital from January to March 2025. Thirty ICU healthcare workers were recruited through total sampling. Mortality data were reported only for contextual description, not as a direct outcome of HRA, in order to avoid conflating qualitative error mapping with quantitative outcomes. Results: ICU nurses demonstrated a higher potential for human error compared to anesthesiology residents. The ICU mortality rate was 45%, with chronic kidney disease, malignancies, and cardiovascular disorders identified as the leading causes of death. These figures are presented descriptively and not interpreted as effects of HRA Conclusion: The SHERPA approach provided insight into potential errors, their impact, and contributing factors, enabling recommendations to strengthen ICU safety systems. These findings underline the urgent need for medical audits and suggest potential implications of SHERPA in reducing medico-legal risks, rather than establishing causal effects on mortality reduction.
Effects of a virtual reality exergame on cardiorespiratory function in older adults Dina Fatiyah Bakri; Melda Warliani; Yose Waluyo; Husnul Mubarak; Nilla Mayasari; Andi Alfian Zainuddin
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.321

Abstract

Introduction: With increasing life expectancy, the elderly population is at higher risk for cardiorespiratory decline. Exercise is known to reduce this decline, but adherence to exercise programs can be low. Virtual reality (VR) exergaming offers an engaging alternative, potentially increasing motivation while providing similar benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of VR exergaming in improving cardiorespiratory function in elderly individuals. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 elderly participants (VR exergaming, n=24; conventional aerobic exercise, n=16). Both groups exercised three times per week for six weeks. The VR group used Ring Fit Adventure on the Nintendo Switch, while the control group performed structured aerobic exercises. Cardiorespiratory parameters—heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), blood pressure (BP), predicted maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ max) from the 6-minute walking test (6MWT), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), and peak cough flow rate (PCFR)—were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: Significant improvements were observed in VO₂ max, RR, BP, PEFR, and PCFR in both groups, though HR did not change significantly. Despite baseline differences in VO₂ max, overall improvements were comparable between the two groups. Conclusion: VR exergaming was as effective as conventional exercise in improving cardiorespiratory function in older adults and offers an engaging and enjoyable alternative.
The effect of a virtual reality exergame on handgrip strength and cognitive function in post-stroke patients Jeanie Dewi Wangsa; Rumaisah Hasan; Wa Ode Sri Nikmatiyah; Yose Waluyo; Husnul Mubarak; Andi Alfian Zainuddin
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.322

Abstract

Background: More than 60% of stroke patients have chronic neurological impairments that impair hand strength and cognitive function, lowering their quality of life. While virtual reality (VR) exergames have been extensively researched as adjuvant therapies, evidence of their simultaneous effects on motor and cognitive skills is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of VR exergames on handgrip strength and cognitive function in post-stroke patients. Methods: The study used a randomized controlled trial design with 60 subacute post-stroke patients who were randomly assigned to either the control group, which received conventional care (occupational therapy and physiotherapy), or the intervention group (conventional care plus VR exergame therapy) for eight weeks. This study included first-time stroke patients with onset ≥1 month, mild to moderate hemiparesis (MMT ≥ 3), and hemodynamic stability. Participants with significant spasticity (MAS > 3), aphasia, or uncontrolled comorbidities were excluded. Before, during, and after the intervention, handgrip strength and cognitive function were tested using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina). Results: After 8 weeks of therapy, the intervention group showed a significant increase in handgrip strength (+3.9 points, p-value= 0.040) and MoCA-Ina scores (+5 points, p-value= 0.007) compared to the control group. Conclusion: Integrating VR exergames with conventional rehabilitation significantly improves handgrip strength and cognitive function in post-stroke patients compared to traditional therapy alone.
Comparative effects of exergame intervention on cardiorespiratory function in obese and normal-weight adults Andi Miftah Khaerati Darmawan; Husnul Mubarak; Sylvia Evelyn Aritonang; Nuralam Sam; Melda Warliani; Andi Alfian Zainuddin
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.323

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders. Exergaming offers an accessible, interactive alternative to promote physical activity. This study aimed to assess the changes in the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), heart rate recovery (HRR), and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in adults with obesity and normal weight after a six-week exergame intervention. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-post study involved 29 adults (15 obese, 14 normal BMI) who participated in exergame sessions three times of 40 minutes weekly for six weeks. Inclusion criteria included adults aged 18–45 years with a BMI of 18.5–24.9 kg/m² (normal) or ≥25 kg/m² (obese), normal or corrected vision, and willingness to complete the intervention. Exclusion criteria included individuals with cardiovascular, neurological, or uncontrolled medical conditions, recent surgery or hospitalization, pregnancy, participation in other exercise programs within the previous four weeks, cognitive or sensory impairments, withdrawal from the study, repeated absences, or adverse events such as cybersickness. Outcomes included 6MWT distance, HRR, and VO2max. The paired T-test or Wilcoxon test was used for within-group comparisons, and the independent T-test or Mann-Whitney test for between-group analysis. Results: Significant within-group improvements were observed after the intervention. The 6MWT distance increased by 26.21 m, from 364.48 ± 46.92 m to 390.69 ± 43.17 m (p < 0.001). HRR improved by 11.14 bpm, from 24.41 ± 8.35 bpm to 35.55 ± 8.92 bpm (p = 0.003). VO2max increased by 0.79 mL/kg/min, from 14.91 ± 1.85 to 15.70 ± 1.84 mL/kg/min (p < 0.001). However, between-group differences were not statistically significant for 6MWT (p = 0.397), peak heart rate (p = 0.739), HRR (p = 0.220), and VO2max (p = 0.397), indicating similar improvements in both groups. Conclusion: Six weeks of exergaming significantly improved functional capacity and cardiorespiratory fitness comparably in both obese and normal-weight adults, suggesting it was an inclusive and practical option for community-based physical activity programs.
Predischarge Lung Ultrasound B-Lines as a Robust Predictor of 90-Day Rehospitalization in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF): Evidence from Clinical and Classification and Regression Tree (CART)-Based Risk Stratification Akhtar Fajar Muzakkir; Yogi Andrew Taruk Padang; Peter Kabo; Ali Aspar Mappahya; Andi Alfian Zainuddin
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Online First
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.2051

Abstract

Background: Heart failure is a major global health burden, with high morbidity, mortality, and substantial rehospitalization rates. Residual pulmonary congestion at discharge is a key determinant of early readmission but is often underestimated using clinical assessment alone. Lung Ultrasound (LUS) offers an objective, bedside tool for detecting pulmonary congestion through B-line quantification. This study aimed to evaluate whether predischarge B-line measurements predict 90-day rehospitalization due to all cardiovascular causes in patients with Heart Failure with reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF). Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 107 adults hospitalized with HFrEF at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital from March to July 2023. LUS was performed prior to discharge using an eight-zone protocol, and total B-line counts were recorded. Clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic variables were obtained from the Heart Failure Registry and electronic medical records. Patients were followed for 90 days to identify heart failure–related rehospitalization. Statistical analyses included independent t-test, Mann–Whitney U tests, chi-square test, ROC curves, multivariate logistic regression, and a Classification and Regression Tree (CART) model to identify the strongest predictors of rehospitalization. Results: Among 107 patients (mean age 58.52 ± 12.16 years; 74.77% male), 48 (44.86%) experienced 90-day rehospitalization due to all cardiovascular causes. Rehospitalized patients had significantly higher predischarge B-line counts (25.98 ± 8.23 vs. 17.63 ± 8.03, p <0.0001). A B-line cutoff of ≥20 predicted rehospitalization with 75.7% accuracy, 77.08% sensitivity, 74.58% specificity, and an AUC of 0.754. Renal dysfunction (eGFR 58.72 ± 29.32 vs. 75.43 ± 27.49 mL/min/1.73 m², p = 0.003; creatinine 1.86 ± 2.01 vs. 1.21 ± 0.76 mg/dL, p = 0.021), lower EF (31.6 ± 8.15% vs. 36.64 ± 9.05%, p = 0.004), and higher filling pressures (PCWP, E/e′) were also significantly associated with rehospitalization. The CART model identified B-line ≥20 as the strongest primary classifier, with additional risk contributed by renal impairment and reduced EF, yielding an accuracy of 90.65% and an AUC of 0.966. Conclusion: Predischarge B-line quantification is a strong predictor of 90-day rehospitalization in HFrEF. Integration of B-line assessment with renal function and cardiac parameters substantially improves risk stratification. LUS provides a practical, noninvasive tool for optimizing predischarge evaluation and may guide interventions to reduce early rehospitalization.
Co-Authors . Ahmadwirawan . Prihantono . Sulmiati A. Kaisar Adiwijaya Putra A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Hakim Alkatiri Abdul Muis Abdul Qadar Punagi Achi Rasma Welaty Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni Achmad, Djumadi Afni Juhairia Laisouw Agusalim Bukhari Agustining Rahayu Ajardiana Ajardiana Akhtar Fajar Muzakkir Akhtar Fajar Muzakkir Ali Aspar Mappahya Ali Aspar Mappahya Alia Amalia Amalia Amalia Amin, Muzakkir AMIN, ROSMINI Amir, Muzakkir Amran, Muhammad Yunus Andi Asadul Islam Andi Heriadi Palloge Andi Husni Tanra Andi Khairul Anaam Andi Kurnia Bintang Andi Kurnia Bintang, Andi Kurnia Andi Miftah Khaerati Darmawan Annisa Anwar Mutaher Anshory Sahlan Arden, Ferdinand Ari Andini Junaedi Ari Santri Arif Santoso Arif, Asnita Asriyani, Sri Asriyani, Sri Asriyanti, Sri Audry Devisanty Wuysang Azis, Zainab Baan, Junus Bachtiar Murtala Bachtiar Murtala Bachtiar Murtala Bachtiar Murtala Bachtiar Murtala Bachtiar Murtala Bachtiar, Nur Amelia Badjeber, Alvia Novita Bahar, Ashari Bambang Widyantoro Basri, Muhammad Iqbal Berty. J Nelwan Blow, David Budu Budu Bukhari, Agussalim Burhanudin, Danang P Cahyono Kaelan Cahyono Kaelan Cahyono Kaelan Cahyono Kaelan, Cahyono Cangara, Husni Cangara, M. Husni Daniel PL Tobing Daud, Nu’man As David Gunawan Umbas David Gunawan Umbas Dian Zamroni Dianawaty Amiruddin Dina Fatiyah Bakri Djafar, Zaenab Djaharuddin, Irawati Djaharuddin, Irawaty Dwi Yuda Herdanto Eddy Hartono Eddyman W Ferial Eka Sunarwidhi Prasedya Elsa Ana Purika Emilya Jufianti Erlyn Limoa Erman Muliawan Fadjar Perkasa, Muhammad Faisal Muchtar Farid Nurmantu Faridin Faridin Faridin, Faridin Fathlina, F. Ferawati Dakio Firdaus Hamid Gaffar, Masyita Gatot. S. Lawrence Ghaznawie, Aussie Fitriani Goysal, Yudy Haizah Nurdin Halim, Wijoyo Hamsu Kadriyan Harsali F. Lampus Harun Muchsin, Achmad Herman, Teddy Marzuki Herpan Syafii Harahap Himawan Sanusi Himawan Sanusi HP, Faridin Husaini Umar Husaini Umar Husnah, Kurniawati Husnul Mubarak Husnul Mubarak Idar Mappangara, Idar Idham Jaya Ganda, Idham Jaya Idris, Nurlaily Ika Yustisia Ilhamjaya Patellongi Ilhamjaya, Andi Meutiah Ilsa Hunaifi Indra, Ryan Irawati Djaharuddin Irawaty Djaharuddin Irmalita Irmalita Irsyadat, Andi Muhammad Isman Firdaus Isra&#039; Wahid J Nelwan, Berti Jeanie Dewi Wangsa Jerny Dase Johan, Muhammad Phetrus Jumraini Tammasse Jumraini Tammasse Juniarsih, Juniarsih Junus A.B. Baan Juzar, Dafsah Arifa Kai, Rosita Kalatiku, Jane Magdalena Karya Triko Biakto Kasim, Hasyim Kasim, Muhammad Firdaus Kastiran, Andi Muhammad Akram Kiki Amelia Marlina Kurnia Bintang, Andi Kurniawati, Wensri sevni Latief, Nikmatia Latief, Nikmatia Liong Boy Kurniawan Liong Boy Kurniawan Liong Boy Kurniawan Liong Boy Kurniawan Lotisna, Mimi Louis Kwandou Madeng, A. Arsidin Mappa Mansyur Arif Mariana Sutopo Melda Warliani Melda Warliani Melda Warliani Memah, Maya Fane Meryana*, A. Kurnia Bintang**, Muh. Akbar**, Susi Aulina**, Yudy Goysal**, Arifin Limoa*** Meta Mahendradatta Mirna Muis Mirna Muis Mirna Muis Mirna Muis Miskad, Upik Mochammad Hatta Mochammad Hatta Mohammad Hatta Muh Anshar J Muh. Ilyas Muh. Nasrum Massi Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Amsyar Akil Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Fadjar Perkasa, Muhammad Fadjar Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Ilyas Muis, Mirna Mustamir, Nasrullah Mustika Hutabarat Sari Muzakkir Amin Muzakkir Amir Muzakkir Muzakkir Muzakkir, Akhtar Fajar Nagusman Danil Nelly Ni Ketut Sungowati Nilla Mayasari Nita Mariana Nova Audrey Luetta Pieter Nur Aeni M.A. Fattah Nur Rakhmah Nurahmi Nurahmi Nurahmi Nurahmi Nuralam Sam Nurcholish Akbar Monayo Nurdin, Nurhaya Nurlaily Idris Nurlaily Idris Nu’man AS Daud Ogirahma Paulus Sugianto Peter Kabo Prihantono, Prihantono Rachmawarni Bachtiar, Rini Rafikah Rauf Rahmawati Minhajat1 Rasita, Yoeke Dewi Rauf, Rafikah Reinaldo Sunggiardi Ridwan Rina Masadah Riza Linda Rizalinda Sjahril Rosita Kai RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rumaisah Hasan RUNTUWENE, INNEKE MAGDALENA S. Zulfikar. G. Assegaf Said, Suryani Saidah Syamsuddin Samban, Ida Shanti Riskiyani Sharvianty Arifuddin Shinta, Pricilla Siahaan, Surya Perdana Silvia Suminto, Silvia Siska Suridanda Danny Sitti Rafiah Soma, Andang Suryana Sonny Teddy Lisal Sri Asriyani Sri Asriyani Sri Asriyani Sri Asriyani Sri Jayanti Sri Ramadany, Sri Sri Ramadhany Suardi AL Susi Aulina Susi Aulina Syahrul Rauf Syakri Syahrir Syamsul Hilal Salam Syarifuddin Wahid Sylvia Evelyn Aritonang Sylvia Evelyn Aritonang talawo, Vivi Yuniarti Tammasse, Jumraini Tanady, Kevin Julius Tarigan, Ngalasantaru Janstar Tawali, Suryani Tenri Esa Tenri Esa Teuku Fadlian Syah Theosobia Grace Orno Tiorisman, Nola Tommy R. Habar Uleng Bahrun Upik A. Miskad, Upik A. Veraferial Muchtar Wa Ode Sri Nikmatiyah Walenna, Nirwana Fitriani Wenda Anastasia Wensri sevni Kurniawati Wuysang, Audry Devisanty Yogi Andrew Taruk Padang Yose Waluyo Yudy Goysal Yuliawati Yuliawati Yundari, Yundari Yuyun Widaningsih Yuyun Widaningsih Yuyun Widyaningsih Zaifah Firayanti