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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Parent-Child Interactions in Preventing Childhood Language and Speech Delays: A Systematic Review Gaol, Ruth Evita Gloria Lumban; Fajar, Nur Alam; Rahmiwati, Anita
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.185-191

Abstract

Background: Speech and language delay is a condition in which a child's speech and language abilities do not meet age-appropriate developmental expectations. Without timely intervention, such delays may lead to more significant disorders, including developmental language disorders and learning difficulties upon reaching school age. Interactive parent-child engagement plays a critical role in promoting speech and language development and in preventing delays among typically developing children.Method: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The process involved analyzing online articles published between 2020 and 2024, sourced from ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar, using the keywords "parent-child interaction" and "language and speech development".Result: Eight relevant studies were reviewed and analyzed. The findings consistently highlight the significant role of parent-child interactions in preventing speech and language delays. Parents contribute not only to supporting age-appropriate development but also to identifying potential delays or abnormalities early, thereby enabling timely intervention. Reciprocal interactions provide children with meaningful experiences that foster language acquisition. Shared activities such as reading together offer children opportunities to imitate, create narratives, and receive corrective feedback from parents on aspects such as articulation and intonation.
Factors Associated with the Activeness of Posyandu Cadres in Providing Supplementary Food in Banyuasin District Apriliani, Ferenadia; Fajar, Nur Alam; Rahmiwati, Anita; Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Sunarsih, Elvi; Lubis, Adelina Irmayani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.%p

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers (babies under the age of five) due to chronic malnutrition, causing children to have a shorter height than they should for their age. Banyuasin Regency has the third highest prevalence of stunting in South Sumatra Province (13.3% in 2022). The Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) is designed to improve the nutritional status of under-fives, and posyandu cadres play an important role in its successful implementation. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the active role of posyandu cadres in providing supplementary food in Banyuasin Regency.Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design using 100 samples with the Proportional random sampling method which was carried out in early October - early November 2024 in Banyuasin Regency.Result: The results of the chi square test showed that knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.025), age (p = 0.039), education (p = 0.524), incentives (p = 0.269), training (p = 0.019), length of time as a cadre (p = 0.045) facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.090) and active cadres as many as 59 posyandu cadres. This study indicates that the better the cadres’ knowledge, attitudes, and experience, and the more frequently they attend training, the more likely they are to play an active role in implementing the PMT program. In contrast, educational background, the provision of incentives, and the availability of facilities do not necessarily influence the cadres’ active involvement in the delivery of the PMT program. Efforts to increase the training of posyandu cadres are the main recommendations to support the success of the PMT program in stunting prevention in Banyuasin district.
Co-Authors adelina irmayani lubis Aerosta, Danny Aggraeni, Deliza Ahmad Adi Suhendra Ahmad Rivai Alamsari, Halidazia Anita Camelia Anita Camelia Apriliani, Ferenadia Asih Setiarini Asmaripa Ainy Aulia, Maulida Azizah, Mulia Fadhilatul Azwinfadhlan, Ahmad Besral . Cesilia M Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Dadang Hikmah Purnama Dadang Hikmah Purnama, Dadang Hikmah Della Anggraini Putri Della, Della Anggraini Putri Desi Winda Wati Desi Winda Wati, Desi Winda Desri Maulina Sari Devi Kartika Sari Devy Kartika Sari Devy Yuliantari Diah Mulyawati Utari Dianaulina, Dwi Dicky Permana Putra Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni Dwi Ananda Putri Dwi Inda Sari, Dwi Inda Eka Mujiati Eka Mujiati, Eka Elvi Sunarsih Emalia Emalia Emalia Fatmalina Febry Fatria Harwanto Febriyansyah, Febriyansyah Feby Happy Monica Feby Happy Monica, Feby Happy Fenny Etrawati Feranita Utama Feranita Utama Feranita Utama Fitriani, Novi Fitriani, Ranty Gaol, Ruth Evita Gloria Lumban Haerawati Idris, Haerawati Hakim, Dwi Ratnawaty Halidazia Alamsari Hamzah Hasyim Hapzi Ali Hayati, Thursina Vera Herman Brawijaya Herman Brawijaya, Herman Idris, Haerawari Indah Dwi Wahyuni Indah Dwi Wahyuni, Indah Dwi Indah Purnama Sari Indah Purnamasari Indah Yuliana Indah Yuliana Indah Yuliana Inoy Trisnaini Ira Dewi Ramadhani Ira Dewi Ramadhani Ira Dewi Ramadhani Juliana Lumban Gaol, Mariani Karlinda Karlinda Kartika Sari, Devy Khairunnisa, Nanda Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Lihwana, Mia Asni Lubis, Fatma Juwita Lumban Gaol, Riama Claudia Christine M Zulkarnain M. Zulkarnain M. Zulkarnain M. Zulkarnain Maretalinia, Maretalinia Mariani Juliana Maryanto, Hendri Maulida Aulia Mawaddah Assupina Mawaddah Assupina, Mawaddah Meri Siska Arisandi Mia Asni Lihwana Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti Muhammad Dwi Hidayatullah Najmah Najmah Najmah, Najmah Nana Mulyana Nana Mulyana Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajar Novrika Sari Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nurul Fitriani Nurul Fitriani Ocktariyana, Ocktariyana Panjaitan, Merry Natalia Prautami, Erike Septa Purnama Sari, Indah Purnamasari, Septi Putri Sabila, Virgina Putri, Dwi Ananda Rahmayani, Lusi Ramdika, Sari Bema Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Rico J. Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rika Ariana Rika Ariana Rini Mutahar Risa Nur Amalia Rismawati Rismawati Rismawati Rizma Adlia Syakurah Robiatul Adawiyah Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rully Mufarika Sabila, Virgina Putri Sari Bema Ramdika Sari, Devy Kartika Sari, Novrika Shelly Juliska Siti Puji Astuti Siti Rachmi Indahsari Sri Aisyah Nabila Sunarsi, Elvi Syafhira, Adinda Syafran Arrazy Thursina Vera Hayati Thursina Vera Hayati Tita Priyanka Putri Tri Krianto Tri Krianto Tri Krianto Tuzzahra, Aquila Haya Vani Safithri Virgina Putri Sabila Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih Wulandari, Molas Maryunisa Salsabila Yeni Yeni Yuanita Windusari Yuanita Windusari Yuliantari, Devy Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuliastuti, Maria Eka Yurizal Yurizal Yurizal Yurizal Yustini Ardillah, Yustini Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, M. Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Mohammad