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Qohar, Abd.

Universitas Negeri Malang

Author-ID : 609964

Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KUASA POLITIK PEREMPUAN: STUDI TENTANG DINAMIKA KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN PADA PARTAI POLITIK ISLAM DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO Jurisman M. Kadji; Abd. Qohar; Citra Wahyuni; Kadji, Jurisman; Qohar, Abd; Wahyuni, Citra
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v20i1.21505

This study examines the dynamics of women's leadership in Islamic political parties. The National Awakening Party (PKB) and the National Mandate Party (PAN) in Gorontalo Regency are case studies. In this study, the author outlines several important findings related to the patterns and practices of power that occur. The purpose of this study is to explain the processes and obstacles that influence women's leadership in Islamic political parties in Gorontalo. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study research method, namely an in-depth research approach to a particular case or phenomenon. The results of this study conclude that: there are different processes of women's political leadership demonstrated by each party leader. This is known from the patterns and interactions carried out to achieve the goals set with the power held as party leaders. In addition, several main factors were found that most dominant influence women's leadership in political parties, namely: 1) Culture and traditions that influence public perception, 2) Women's resource capacity in building political networks, 3) Political Party Support. All of these are the main factors that determine the success of women in exercising their power as leaders.

PERAN POLITIK ISLAM INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI PUSAT PERDAMAIAN DUNIA Qohar, Abd.
Al-Muqaronah: Jurnal Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Al-Muqaronah : Jurnal Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/am.v4i1.290

Politik Islam di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik yang unik karena tumbuh dan berkembang dalam konteks masyarakat yang plural dan demokratis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana politik Islam Indonesia berperan dalam membangun citra bangsa sebagai sentrum atau pusat perdamaian dunia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mengkaji peran tokoh, organisasi, serta kebijakan politik Islam Indonesia yang menekankan prinsip moderasi (wasathiyah), toleransi, dan keadilan sosial dalam menjaga stabilitas nasional dan hubungan internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa politik Islam di Indonesia tidak berorientasi pada pembentukan negara agama, melainkan pada penerapan nilai-nilai Islam substantif dalam sistem kenegaraan yang demokratis. Pendekatan ini tercermin dalam praktik politik yang mengedepankan dialog antarumat beragama, diplomasi perdamaian, dan penyelesaian konflik secara damai, baik di tingkat domestik maupun global. Organisasi Islam seperti Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah turut berperan penting dalam mempromosikan Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin melalui berbagai inisiatif sosial, kemanusiaan, dan kerja sama lintas negara. Dengan demikian, politik Islam Indonesia dapat dipandang sebagai model politik Islam yang inklusif dan moderat, yang mampu menjadi inspirasi bagi negara-negara lain dalam mengelola keberagaman dan menciptakan perdamaian global. Melalui kebijakan luar negeri yang berlandaskan diplomasi moral, Indonesia berpotensi memperkuat posisinya sebagai sentrum perdamaian dunia yang berakar pada nilai-nilai Islam dan Pancasila.

Reinforcing the Role of the Gakkumdu Center in Electoral Law Enforcement: A Contemporary Analysis from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah Efa Rodiah Nur; Liky Faizal; Abd. Qohar; Harapandi Dahri Syahrum
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v4i2.11108

The Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu) plays a vital role in ensuring the integrity of General and Regional Elections. However, its effectiveness has always been debated. Data from Lampung Province show an extremely low prosecution rate, indicating entrenched issues in its structure, legal framework, and institutional culture. This study aims to analyze the central causes of Gakkumdu’s ineffectiveness in Lampung and to formulate a concrete, integrated institutional-strengthening model from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah. This research employs an integrated socio-legal approach, combining normative legal analysis of legislation with qualitative empirical methods and in-depth interviews conducted through purposive sampling. To maintain methodological consistency, the empirical findings were critically analyzed using Lawrence Friedman’s Legal System Theory (Structure, Substance, Culture). The findings reveal that Gakkumdu’s ineffectiveness stems primarily from: 1) conflicting SOPs regarding evidentiary standards (legal substance); 2) inter-agency ego (legal culture); and 3) the ad hoc status of its personnel (legal structure). Consequently, the proposed strengthening model emphasizes harmonizing technical operational regulations, cultivating a collaborative culture, and evaluating performance based on quantitative metrics to boost the case completion rate. From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, this reinforcement aligns with the core principles of al-mashlahah al-‘ammah (public good) and ‘adl (justice) as the philosophical foundation for political legitimacy. This study concludes that an integrated Gakkumdu strengthening model, informed by FSD, is essential to ensure a transparent electoral process and bolster public trust. It offers a conceptual contribution by bridging empirical legal analysis (Friedman) with Islamic ethical jurisprudence (FSD) in the context of Indonesian election law enforcement.

Pengembangan LKPD Daring Pendekatan Guided Discovery Berbasis HOTS Materi Persamaan dan Fungsi Kuadrat Murwanto, Arik; Qohar, Abd.; Sa’dijah, Cholis
Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education Program IPI Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/mosharafa.v11i3.730

HOTS menjadi salah satu reformasi dan prioritas penerapan pembelajaran di Indonesia. Hasil wawancara bersama teman sejawat didapatkan informasi bahwa peserta didik sulit memahami materi Persamaan dan Fungsi Kuadrat. Kesulitan ini terjadi karena peserta didik sering menghafal rumus dalam menemukan akar-akar atau menyelesaikan persamaan kuadrat. LKPD yang digunakan saat ini rata-rata berisi materi, contoh soal, latihan, dan jarang mengajak peserta didik menemukan konsep. Peneliti memandang perlu dikembangkan LKPD berciri penemuan terbimbing secara daring materi Persamaan dan Fungsi Kuadrat yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Berpedoman pada model pengembangan Plomp, dengan menguji validitas, praktis dan efektivitas LKPD dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kepraktisan dari observer adalah 3.0, artinya LKPD yang digunakan praktis dengan tingkat kepraktisan tinggi. Rerata respon peserta didik melalui angket sebesar 3.67 menunjukkan sikap yang positif, dan rerata penguasaan bahan ajar 79.56 dengan tingkat ketuntasan 78% menunjukkan bahwa LKPD Guide Discovery berbasis HOTS efektif. HOTS is one of the reforms and priorities for implementing learning in Indonesia. The results of interviews with colleagues obtained information that students had difficulty understanding the material on Quadratic Equations and Functions. This difficulty occurs because students often memorize formulas in finding roots or solving quadratic equations. LKPD is currently used on average contains material, sample questions, and exercises, and rarely invites students to find concepts. Researchers consider it necessary to develop LKPD characterized by the online guided discovery of Quadratic Equations and Functions that meet the valid, practical, and effective criteria. Guided by the Plomp development model, by testing the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of LKPD in learning. The results showed that the average practicality of the observers was 3.0, meaning that the worksheets used were practical with a high level of practicality. The average student response through a questionnaire of 3.67 shows a positive attitude, and the average mastery of teaching materials is 79.56 with a completeness level of 78% indicating that the HOTS-based LKPD Guide Discovery is effective.

Analisis Peningkatan Level Berpikir Geometri Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Teori Van Hiele dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Renanda, Aini; Qohar, Abd.; Chandra, Tjang Daniel
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2023.6.1.101-114

The provision of problem-solving, analytical, systematic, critical, and creative skills is important to improve human resources that can be obtained from learning mathematics. Geometry is a field of mathematics that aims to develop logical thinking skills, develop spatial intuition, and interpret mathematical arguments. Several studies show that students' understanding of geometry material is still at a low level, so it is necessary to develop or improve the geometry learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe the increase in students' geometric thinking levels based on Van Hiele's theory with a constructivism approach. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data analysis techniques using the Miles & Huberman model in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that before the learning process using a constructivist approach, students' geometric thinking skills were at levels 1 to 3 or the analysis stage to a formal deduction with the average being at the informal deduction and pre-formal deduction stages. Meanwhile, after the learning process using a constructivist approach was carried out, geometric thinking skills increased at levels 2 to 4 or the informal deduction stage to the rigor with an average increase in the formal deduction stage.

Pengembangan Media Putaran Peluang pada Materi Peluang Kelas VIII Budi, Bhakti Setya; Qohar, Abd
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 6 No 3 (2021): Volume 6 Nomor 3, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan alat peraga Putaran Peluang untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP/MTs. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah model Borg dan Gall yang dimodifikasi. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data dengan uji coba skala kecil/terbatas dan skala besar. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis produk yang dikembangkan, validasi produk, dan uji coba produk. Media diujicobakan di MTs Miftahul Huda Kepanjen, pada kelas VIII yang belum pernah menerima materi tentang peluang. Hasil test validasi menunjukkan bahwa media valid dengan rata-rata skor 3,6. Penggunaan media dengan alat peraga ini sangat disarankan untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika materi peluang.

Designing Performance Assessment for Ethnomathematics Project-Based Learning to Assess University Students’ Mathematical Thinking Skills Ulya, Himmatul; Rahayu, Ratri; Sa’dijah, Cholis; Qohar, Abd; Saad, Muhamad Ikhwan Mat
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 25, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The skills involved in the mathematical thinking process are crucial for university students pursuing Mathematics Education. However, most of them lack proficiency in seeing patterns while addressing an issue and articulating the problem in mathematical terms. The objectives of this research are (1) to analyze students' mathematical thinking process skills; (2) to ascertain students' expectations regarding the learning process and assessment in Ethnomathematical education; (3) to develop a performance assessment model design; (4) to evaluate the quality of the performance assessment model within Ethnomathematics-based Project-based Learning (PjBL) for measuring students' mathematical thinking process skills; and (5) to report the outcomes of measuring students' mathematical thinking process skills. This study employs a research and development (R&D) design. This study's population comprises all 6th-semester students enrolled in the Mathematics Education program at Muria Kudus University. The research sample was obtained by a saturation sampling procedure, comprising 107 students. The study instruments employed consist of assessment tools designed to evaluate students' mathematics cognitive processing skills. The acquired data were analyzed descriptively. The research findings indicate that: (1) students' mathematical thinking process skills are suboptimal, with a mean value of 54.14%; (2) students desire greater engagement in an active learning process that connects to real-life situations and cultural contexts, incorporating assessments that reflect individual performance; (3) a performance assessment model design for Ethnomathematics-based Project-Based Learning (PjBL) has been developed, encompassing objectives, components, instruments, syntax, and model guidelines. The created performance assessment approach for ethnomathematics-based project-based learning is both valid and reliable, and the evaluation of mathematical thinking process abilities demonstrates exceptional outcomes. This study suggests the necessity of implementing the ethnomathematics-based Project-Based Learning (PJBL) performance evaluation model to enhance students' mathematical thinking skills through an active, contextual, and culturally relevant method. Keywords: ethnomathematics, performance assessment, pjbl, project-based learning.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i3.pp1281-1296

Teacher Communication Practices in Trigonometric Instruction: A Comparative Study Across Experience Levels Tyas, Dewi Kristika Findia Ning; Purwanto, Purwanto; Qohar, Abd.; Sulandra, I Made
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 25, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Teacher communication is critical in mathematics learning, influencing students’ understanding, engagement, and academic success. This study explores the communication practices of novice, intermediate, and senior mathematics teachers when teaching trigonometric comparisons in right triangles. Using a qualitative exploratory design, classroom observations and interviews were conducted with three vocational high school teachers in Keerom Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia, focusing on five communication aspects: clarity, assertiveness, responsiveness, relevance, and presentation style manipulation. The findings reveal significant differences among the teacher groups. Novice teachers exhibited excellent communication by integrating prerequisite knowledge, employing visual aids, and connecting lessons to real-world applications. Intermediate teachers demonstrated structured but conventional communication methods, focusing on content delivery with limited interactivity. Senior teachers, while experienced and accurate, relied heavily on traditional lecture-based approaches and displayed limited responsiveness to student needs. This study highlights the strengths of novice teachers’ student-centered strategies, such as group activities and guided discovery, which enhanced student engagement and comprehension. The research underscores the need for professional development programs to promote innovative teaching practices across all experience levels. Future studies should examine how professional growth and contextual factors influence teacher communication, contributing to improved mathematics learning outcomes. Keywords: teacher communication, vocational school, trigonometry, teaching experience. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i4.pp1854-1869

Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Kelas X IPA dalam Memecahkan Soal Cerita ditinjau dari Gender dan Kemampuan Matematika Benyamin, Benyamin; Qohar, Abd.; Sulandra, I made
Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (April 2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi

The purpose of this study was to describe the critical thinking skills of class X high school students in solving story problems in terms of gender and math abilities. This research was conducted in the even semester of 2020/2021. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The subjects in this study consisted of 3 male students and 3 female students with different mathematical abilities selected based on test results and consultation with subject teachers. The used Instruments in this study were critical thinking skills tests and interviews. The results of this research are (1) male students and high mathematical abilities meet aspects of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, aspects and self regulation well. Meanwhile, female students with high mathematical abilities are able to complete aspects of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference well; (2) Male students and their mathematical abilities are meeting the aspects of interpretation, analysis, and inference well. Meanwhile, female students and moderate math abilities were able to complete interpretation, analysis, inference, and explanation well; and (3) male students with low math ability are able to solve aspects of interpretation well. Meanwhile, female students with low math abilities were able to complete aspects of interpretation and analysis well. For further researchers, it is necessary to research at a higher level with more research subjects or on other variables.

Kesulitan Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Soal Cerita Matematika Dilihat dari Adversity Quotient (AQ) Bruno, Antonius; Qohar, Abd.; Susanto, Hery; Permadi, Hendro
Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (Desember 2022)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi

Problem solving is one of the main goals in learning mathematics and can be realized in solving story problems. The purpose of this study is to describe the difficulties of climbers, campers and quitters' students in solving mathematical problems in the form of story questions based on Polya's steps. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach design. The instrument is the researcher himself and the supporting instruments are questionnaires, problem solving test instruments and interviews. The population in this study were students of SMPK Mardi Wiyata Malang class VIII B which were taken 6 subjects (2 Climber students, 2 Camper students and 2 Quitter students) based on the results of Adversity Response Profile (ARP) questionnaire data. The results in this study consist of the difficulty of climber students in solving problem solving, namely the difficulty in solving problems and making conclusions from the problems that have been solved. Camper students' difficulties in solving problem solving are difficulties in planning problem solving strategies, problems solving and drawing conclusions from the problems given. The difficulty of quitter students in solving problem solving is the difficulty of students in understanding problems, planning solutions, making solutions and drawing conclusions from the problems given. Based on the findings, students with the quitter category have the lowest ability in the problem-solving process. Therefore, further research is needed to increase the motivation and interest in learning of students belonging to the quitter category.

Co-Authors 'Aniqoh, Lazatin ., Humaidi Abdul Rozak Abdur Rahman As’ari Adityawan, Tofan Afrianti, Reny Eka Nur Agyatus, Istimewa Septi Ahmad Choirul Rofiq Ahyansyah, Ahyansyah Aini Renanda Ajhuri, Kayyis Fithri Al Ashari, Iqbal Ma'ruf Ali Abdul Wakhid Alip Rahmawati Zahrotun Nisa Aliyando Rifansyah Andi Thahir Anis Rochma Pratiwi Anita Dewi Utami Antonius Bruno Arik Murwanto Asrowi, Ridho Hanan Asyika, Samsul Irpan Avenzoar, H. Nur Avenzoar Azizah Azizah Badriyanto, Badriyanto Bapa, Agustinus Tamo Bayu Ariawan Benyamin Benyamin Benyamin Benyamin, Benyamin Bruno, Antonius Budi, Bhakti Setya Burhanatut Dyana Cholis Sa’dijah Chusnul Ma'rifah Cindy Indra Amirul Fiqri Citra Wahyuni Cut Devy Nurfitriani Damayanti, Febri Dini Wahyu Damayanti, Puspita Ayu Danang Setyadi Daniatun, Rahma Desyandri Desyandri Devita Rizka Utami Dewi Kristika Findia Ning Tyas Diana Sari Hasibuan Dwiyana Dwiyana Dyah Ayu Pramoda Wardhani Efa Rodiah Nur Eko Hidayat Erlanda Nathasia Subroto Erry Hidayanto Eska Prawisudawati Ulpa Fadli, Muh Fahrur Rozi Hadiyanto Faisal, Liky Faisal Fajar Maulana Rahmad Fakhrur Razi Faridha, Nurul Fashihah Fashihah Fashihah Fashihah Faula Rossydha Fauzi, Moh. Yasir Fazira, Shima Kunaza Feri Kurniawan Firdaus Firdaus Gatot Muhsetyo Gesit Yudha Hajjah Rafiah Handayaningsih, Rohyatun Hanif, H. Hanny Hafiar Harapandi Dahri Syahrum Hardiyatullah, Hardiyatullah Harsayandaru Himawan Herti Prastitasari Hery Susanto Hery Susanto Hidayati, Ira Hijriani, Lailin Hijriani, Lailin Hilmi Yusron Hilmi Yusron Rofi’i Hilyatin Nisak Sam, Hilyatin Nisak Himmatul Ulya I Made Sulandra I Nengah Parta Ibnu Nurdiansyah Ibrohim Idham, I. Idul Adnan Ika Ujiana Sugianto Indah Tri Septiani Ipung Yuwono Irma Nugraheni Iska Agustina Izzah, Jauharotul Izzatul Ulya Izzatul Ulya, Izzatul Jojor Janni Astuti Sigalingging Jurisman Kadji, Jurisman Jurisman M. Kadji Kamaruddin, Mohd Khairi Khoiriya Ulfah Khudlori, Ahmad Kiki Muhamad Hakiki Laelinatul Choeriyah Laelinatul Choeriyah Lalu Indar Anggara Putra Lathifa Millati Saifullah Lathiful Anwar Lia Yuliati Liky Faizal Lina Mardianti Lina Setiawati Lisarani, Varetha Luluk Masruroh, Luluk M Husen Al Farisy M Zainul Arifin Makbul Muksar Mardhiyah, Elok Izzatul Mayangsari, Cintya Miftha Huljannah Moh. Mukri Muazarah, Salma Farihah Muhammad Nashirun Muhammad Zaki Muhana Gipayana Muqtada, Moh. Rikza Murwanto, Arik Muslimin, A Muspratiwi Pertiwi MR Nilam Nur Jazilatur Rohma Niswah, Ulvatun Nur Ali Nurmala Dewi, Nurmala Oktavia, Dewi Permadi, Hendro priyatama, agung handi Puguh Darmawan Puji Astuti Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto, Aldi Puspita Rahayuningsih Qohar, Abdul Qohar Rahma Daniatun Rahmad, Fajar Maulana Ratri Rahayu Renanda, Aini Reno Warni Pratiwi Reny Eka Nur Afrianti Rezki Fitria Hartini Ridho, M Ma’shum Risa Utaminingsih Rofi'i, Hilmi Yusron Rofiqur Rahman, Zainur Rohmah Nila Farida Rosa Amalia Adiafidah Rosmawati, Dwi Rossa, M. Adila Saad, Muhamad Ikhwan Mat Safitri, Rizqi Febriana Saifullah, Lathifa Millati Sam, Hilyatin Nisak Sapti Wahyuningsih, Sapti Sebti Mardiana Senja Richmasari Sisworo siswosuharjo, partono Sofyan Hadi Sri Indah Dwirahmasari Yudha Sri Mulyati Subanji Subanji Sugianto, Ika Ujiana Sukoriyanto Sulistio, Wahyu Susanto, Is Susiswo Suwito, Ruth Widyati Swasono Rahardjo Swasti Maharani Swasti Maharani Syafii, Hafidt Abdulloh Bin Syarifah, Rif'atul Tajuddin, Nilawati Tanjung, Akbar Thoha, Annisa Fatin Titik Harsiati Tjang Daniel Chandra Toni Hidayat Toto Nusantara Trianingsih Eni Lestari Ulfa Ni'matil Hasanah Ulvatun Niswah Utari Sumarmo Utari Sumarmo Vita Kusumasari Wahid, Ali Abdul Wahyu Sulistio WAHYUNI, CITRA Wahyuningtyas, Daniar Wardah Shofiyyah Widi Candika Pakaya Windari, Fitri Yudha, Gesit Yudha Yudha, Sri Indah Dwirahmasari Yudhi Hanggara Yuni Katminingsih Yusron Rofi?i, Hilmi Zaki, H. Muhammad Zuhadur Ra'is Ariyono Putra Zulharman Zulharman Zuliati, Sulis Dwi

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