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Religion and Military: Communication Synergy and Collaboration in Blue Economy Development Program in Indonesia Chamidah, Nurul; Rosyidi, Moh. Imron; Suwarno, Panji; Putra, Andri Azis
Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December - May
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grsse.v5i1.1191

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Indonesia possesses vast maritime potential, notably exemplified by the mangrove ecosystems along its coastal regions. The effective management of marine resources necessitates an integrated and comprehensive model. This necessity has predominantly been addressed through the blue economy framework. The defense of national territory inherently involves military engagement; however, sole management of coastal areas by the military presents potential challenges. Consequently, the involvement of religious groups is essential to facilitate communication and promote the blue economy initiatives within these coastal zones. This study's primary objective is to enhance coastal communities' welfare through the synergy between religious institutions and military forces. The findings indicate that spiritual and military entities have independently undertaken mangrove conservation efforts. While both parties acknowledge the necessity of collaborative action for developing a mangrove-based blue economy, such collaboration has yet to be realized due to the absence of a formal legal framework. The synergy between religious groups and the military occurs organically, rooted in a shared historical legacy of contributing to the formation of the Indonesian nation and supporting national development efforts. Effective program collaboration requires the presence of development actors capable of serving as catalysts to unify these two sectors. Mangrove conservation activities remain largely ceremonial, lacking structured oversight and sustainability measures for implementing a comprehensive, role-specific, and goal-oriented program.
Pemberdayaan Petani Sebagai Kunci Keberhasilan Model Ketahanan Wilayah Berbasis Budidaya Pisang Cavendish Novitasari, Yussie; Khusaini, Mohammad; Riniwati, Harsuko; Suwarno, Panji
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 31, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.102600

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ABSTRACTRegional resilience is a key component in supporting national resilience through stable food security. Cavendish bananas have significant potential as a leading commodity with growing domestic and international demand. However, the development of Cavendish banana cultivation in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, such as the attack of Fusarium wilt Tropical Race 4 (TR4), dependence on a single variety, and low adoption of modern agricultural technologies. This study aims to analyze the influence of farmer empowerment in Cavendish banana cultivation to strengthen regional resilience. Data collection was carried out through an in-depth literature review of various sources related to farmer empowerment and regional resilience based on Cavendish banana cultivation. SWOT analysis was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in farmer empowerment in Cavendish banana cultivation. The results indicate that farmer empowerment contributes to increased income, diversification of processed products, and strengthening agribusiness competitiveness. However, main challenges such as dependence on a single variety and vulnerability to diseases need to be addressed. This study suggests diversifying banana varieties, adopting modern agricultural technologies such as tissue culture, and strengthening government policies to improve farmers' capacity and biosecurity management. This approach is expected to create a sustainable agricultural system that is adaptive to environmental and market changes.
Geopolitical Dynamics of Maritime Security in the Strait of Hormuz Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani; Trismadi Trismadi; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1351

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The Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime passageway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, plays a pivotal role in global energy trade. This study examines the multifaceted challenges surrounding this strategic waterway, which varies from 55 to 95 kilometers in width. The research explores the strait's economic significance, not only for Persian Gulf nations but for the global market, as evidenced by the high density of maritime traffic. The analysis encompasses the recurring security disturbances in recent decades, including tanker attacks and piracy incidents, which compound regional security complexities. Furthermore, the geopolitical dynamics of the Strait of Hormuz are scrutinized, particularly in relation to tensions between Iran, the United States, and Gulf states. Historical conflicts, such as the Iran-Iraq War and the First Gulf conflict, are evaluated to demonstrate the strait's impact on global oil prices and economic stability. The study also addresses challenges like theft and extortion, which further complicate navigation and maritime security. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the geographical, economic, and security characteristics of the Strait of Hormuz, this research aims to elucidate the challenges in maintaining regional and international stability, emphasizing the waterway's critical role in global energy security and international trade.
The Impact Of Climate Change On Global Shipping Pathways In 2025 Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia; Panji Suwarno; Widodo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1751

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Climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue, significantly impacting various aspects of human life and the environment. In the context of the shipping industry, a crucial pillar of international trade, the effects of climate change are both direct and profound. By 2025, the repercussions of climate change are expected to become increasingly evident, with rising sea levels, predicted to reach between 0.3 to 1 meter by the end of the century, altering existing port topographies and shipping routes. The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as tropical storms and high waves, are anticipated to rise, posing risks to vessels and potentially leading to port closures and disruptions in established shipping routes. Additionally, the melting Arctic ice is opening new shipping lanes, such as the Northern Sea Route, which, while offering faster transit between Europe and Asia, also presents significant navigational and environmental challenges. This article aims to explore these impacts in depth, focusing on how climate change will affect global shipping routes in 2025. Through the analysis of current data and case studies, it seeks to provide insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by the shipping industry in addressing the urgent issue of climate change. A better understanding of these issues is essential for stakeholders to take necessary steps to adapt and mitigate negative impacts on the environment and economy.
REVITALISASI PASAR RAKYAT DAN BAZAR SEBAGAI PILAR EKONOMI KOMUNITAS: STUDI TENTANG DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN DAYA TAHAN EKONOMI LOKAL DI ERA MODERN Susanto, Deni; Suwarno, Panji; Suwito, Suwito
Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jitim.v5i3.1247

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Traditional markets and bazaars are not merely spaces for economic transactions; they also serve as cultural, social, and identity hubs for local communities. Amidst the dominance of modern retail and the rise of digital economies, the continued existence of traditional markets highlights their resilience and relevance in supporting community welfare. This study aims to explore the role of traditional markets and bazaars as pillars of community-based economies through a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data were collected from academic literature, policy reports, and case studies from various regions in Indonesia. The findings reveal that traditional markets contribute significantly to informal employment, local price stability, and the strengthening of socio-economic networks. Therefore, inclusive, participatory, and sustainable policy support is essential to ensure the continuity of traditional markets as the vanguard of a people-centered economy.
Ancaman Geopolitik Global Terhadap Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Diantara Dinamika Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Pangiutan, Pangiutan; Widodo, Pujo; Ras, Abdul Rivai; Suwarno, Panji; Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i4.2024.%p

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Posisi strategis Indonesia di kawasan Indo-Pasifik membuatnya rentan terhadap ancaman geopolitik global. Indonesia harus mengambil tindakan tegas untuk memitigasi risiko dan memperkuat kemampuan keamanan maritimnya dalam menghadapi berbagai ancaman geopolitik internasional terhadap keamanan maritimnya, tetapi ada risiko geopolitik yang kompleks dan beragam di seluruh dunia yang memengaruhi keamanan maritim Indonesia. Salah satu elemen kunci yang memengaruhi keamanan maritim Indonesia adalah persaingan di kawasan Indo-Pasifik antara negara-negara adikuasa termasuk Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, dan Rusia. Tiongkok telah meningkatkan operasi militer dan klaim teritorialnya di Laut Cina Selatan sebagai bagian dari upayanya untuk mendapatkan pengaruh yang lebih besar di kawasan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji ancaman yang akan dihadapi Indonesia dengan kehadiran dua kekuatan besar di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deduktif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, baik dari buku, jurnal, internet, catatan, arsip, dan lain-lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hingga saat ini posisi kekuatan militer Indonesia berada di posisi paling bawah dari negara-negara lain yang terlibat di Indo-Pasifik. Saran Indonesia perlu meningkatkan alutsista pertahanan dan keamanan agar mampu menjaga keamanan maritim Indonesia. Serta menjalin kerja sama dan membentuk aliansi agar dapat saling melindungi.Kata Kunci : Geopolitik, Keamanan Maritim, Indo-Pasifik, Ancaman, Kekuatan
Beyond the Uniform: Determinants of Income and Welfare Among Indonesian Navy Retirees Suwarno, Panji; Triyani, Triyani; Sindrawati, Sindrawati
Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jmpp.v9i3.66901

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Retirement among Indonesian Navy personnel often creates a sharp decline in income while financial needs persist, underscoring the urgency to identify determinants of post-service welfare. This study aims to examine how education, training, occupation, age, and rank shape income and welfare among Navy retirees. Drawing on human capital and empowerment theory, it employs a quantitative explanatory design with purposive sampling of 202 respondents in East Java. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with Partial Least Squares–SEM via SmartPLS 4.1.0.0, complemented by multiple regression analysis. Results indicate that education has the strongest effect on welfare, training enhances income, and rank significantly predicts income disparities, while post-service occupation contributes positively to welfare. However, the model explains welfare and income only moderately, implying the role of other structural and social factors. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive empowerment strategies that combine individual capacity building with institutional support.
Strengthening Maritime Geopolitics Strategy to Counter Marine Resource Plundering in the North Natuna Sea Apriani, Evi; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Widodo, Pujo; Suwarno, Panji
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i10.11691

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The North Natuna Sea is one of the most strategic seas in Indonesia. However, the plundering of marine resources by countries nearby poses a serious threat to Indonesia’s maritime security. This article discusses the maritime geopolitical strategy to counter the looting of marine resources. In the North Natuna Sea. This research uses a qualitative approach using a literature study. The findings show the importance of maritime boundary analysis as the first step to tackle the looting marine resources, particularly through illegal fishing. Maritime patrol and surveillance, maritime cooperation and diplomacy, and raising maritime awareness as a strategy maritime geopolitics in countering the looting marine resources in the North Natuna Sea. In addition to that, strengthening the maritime economy also needs improved to realize prosperity the community from engaging in activities looting of these marine resources.
Maritime Cyber Geopolitics: New Threats to Maritime Security in the Digital Era Bagus Satrio Wicaksono; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Budiman Djoko Said; Pujo Widodo; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1183

Abstract

The digital era has transformed the maritime sector, integrating the oceans into the global internet network and creating new opportunities in trade and communications. However, this connectivity has also created significant cyber threats, leading to the emergence of cyber maritime geopolitics—the struggle for power at sea through information and communications technology (ICT). These threats include cyberattacks on maritime navigation systems, critical infrastructure, and data theft, all of which can disrupt global trade and trigger conflict. As maritime security becomes increasingly important, countries need to increase international cooperation, strengthen cyber defenses, and develop effective strategies to combat these threats. This paper aims to understand the challenges of cyber maritime geopolitics and proposes a multisectoral approach involving various stakeholders. Through comprehensive qualitative research, including a literature review and document analysis, this research identifies patterns and offers insights into strengthening maritime security policies. This research underscores the need for international collaboration, technological advances and investment in cybersecurity to ensure sustainable maritime security in the digital era. For Indonesia, a country with extensive maritime interests, implementing this strategy is very important to protect maritime infrastructure and maintain regional stability.
Peran Strategis Mangrove Dalam Pembentukan Kedaulatan Wilayah: Analisis Terhadap Ekspansi Teritorial dan Keberlanjutan Maritim Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha; Abdul Rivai Ras; Panji Suwarno; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1186

Abstract

In efforts to assert maritime sovereignty and security, the strategy of managing maritime resources, particularly mangrove ecosystems, plays a crucial role. This research aims to examine the impact of national mangrove belt thickening on the expansion of a country's sovereign territory, linking maritime security aspects with sustainable maritime resource management. Through a literature study methodology, this research collects and analyzes secondary data from various scientific publications, government reports, and other relevant documents to understand the relationship between mangrove rehabilitation and territorial expansion. The findings of this analysis indicate that mangrove belt thickening has significant potential in expanding the land area of an island through natural accretion mechanisms. Consequently, this process not only strengthens the country's position in claiming maritime sovereignty but also contributes to efforts to adapt to climate change and mitigate the risk of rising sea levels. Furthermore, mangrove rehabilitation is recognized as a strategic step that supports the sustainability of fisheries resources and preserves stable coastal ecosystems. The results of this research provide important insights for policymakers, coastal area managers, and research communities in the field of maritime security. The policy recommendations generated offer guidelines for planning and executing mangrove rehabilitation programs on a national scale. This emphasizes the need for an integrated approach between maritime resource management and maritime security policies, suggesting the application of ecosystem concepts in policy development. Thus, this research not only enriches the literature in the field of maritime security with empirical evidence regarding the benefits of mangrove belt thickening but also underscores its strategic contribution to expanding a country's territorial jurisdiction.
Co-Authors Achmed Sukendro Adang Supriyadi, Asep Ade Irma Suryani Nasution Adrianto, Agus Adriyanto, Agus Afif Al Fayed, Muhammad Agus Franciscus Hia, Hendrin Agustin, Mayang Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Zaky Haidir Albert Mamahit, Desi Ali Sidik, Marjanuddin ali, yusuf Alriandi, Aldy Surya Aminuddin, M. Faisal Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Sunra Andri Azis Putra, Andri Azis Annava, Vania Amelia Annisa Mutia Pranita Ansar Tutu Apriani, Evi Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Ariputro, Aryobimo Bharadian Aris, Tomi Asih Yulianto, Bayu Asmoro, Novky Aulia Zafirawan, Rayhan Ayuni Wijaya, Dwi Bachtiar, Agung Bagus Satrio Wicaksono Bangun, Ernalem Bayu Dwi Welasasih bhaskara, muhammad surya Bungaran Patandianan, Priska Cahyo Ariandi, Dimas Chaerunnisa Kuswaya, Nabilla Chalizt, Ismaya Kenza Cherish Okcavia, Salsabila Dani Dasa Permana Dani Dasa Permana Desty Bulandari Destyanna Sari, Annisha Dirga Repindo Agustiyan Djoko Said, Budiman Dwi Wulandari Ester Nataliana Faradilla, Auriga Putri Fauzi Bahar G Samudro, Eko Gita Sari Dewi Gita Sari Dewi Guntur Eko Saputro Hadis Tian Harsuko Riniwati Hartanto, Dhimas Rudy Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Risma Juni Saragih Hermanto, Djamarel Herry, Herry HS Putri, Rheviany Ikhwan Syahtaria, Moh Inayah, Atikah Indira Asa Putri Indira Asa Putri Ivan Yulivan Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma, Herlina Jurianto, Moch Jurianto, Moch. Jurianto, Mochamad Khotimah , Nur Khusaini, K Khusaini, Mohammad Koerniawati, Inez Kome, Ellen Elisabeth Kristijarso, Kristijarso Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Legowo, Endro Liska Rahayu Lutvia Resta Setyawati Luxni Maulana Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha Marsetio Marsetio Maulana, Luxni Megalin Walukow Seso, Kristin Moh. Imron Rosyidi, Moh. Imron Mohammad Alfin Widyanto Moraina Rizkiyani, Hasna Muhamad Faisal, Muhamad Muhamad, Faisal Muhammad Halkis Muhtar Rifai Mulyani Mulyani Mulyaningrum, Retno Nabilah Rizqia Ramadhanty Nabillah, Khurin Nofrika Sari, Mira Novitasari, Destin Novitasari, Yussie Nurul Chamidah Nurwulansari, Nurwulansari Oktaviandra, Yosyea Padillah, Inshan Pandjaitan, Manahan Budiarto Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly Pangiutan, Pangiutan Permana, Dani Dasa Prabha Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Pradana, Dimas Gading Arya Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prissandi, Gita Pudjo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra Purwanto, Dwi Ari Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri, Cintya Yelena R, Herlina Juni Ramadhan, Rizqan Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ras, Abdul Rivai Risma Juni Saragih, Herlina Rivai Ras, Abdul Rosyidi, Moch. Imron Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Ruslinar, Meli S, Berkat Exsaudi Sahrul, Sahrul Said, Budiman Djoko Samingan, Muhamad Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Risma Juni Saraswati, Meinarti Satrio Wicaksono, Bagus Sindrawati, Sindrawati Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Snekubu, Elyakim Snekubun, Elyakim Soemantri, Asep Iwa Sudjoko, Cakrawati Sukendro, Achmed Sumantri, Siswo Hadi Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, A. Adang Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto, Deni Suwito Suwito Syahtaria, Moh Ikhawan Syahtaria, Mohamad Ikhwan Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir Toelihere, Ivan Fillbert Tomi Aris Tomi Aris Tri Setia Darma Sinuraya Tri Yulianto Triadi, Irwan Trilia, Dewi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi, Trismadi Triyani Triyani Udisubakti Ciptomulyono Uly Maria Ulfah uni Risma Saragih, Herlina J Widodo Widodo . Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wijaya, Dwi Ayuni Wilopo Wilopo, Wilopo Wiranto, Surya Wulan Fitri Utami Wulan Fitri Utami Yaumil Habibie, Sri Yudhistira, Arga Yundari, Yundari Yunias Dao Yurianto, Moch Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi Zahra, Raesha Syahnaz Zega, Delasaro