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Managing the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Aceh: Strategies for Conflict Management Liska Rahayu; Suwarno, Panji; G Samudro, Eko; Widodo, Pujo; Sukendro, Achmed
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i3.10171

Abstract

This study examines Aceh's challenges in managing Rohingya refugees and proposes conflict management strategies. Using a qualitative approach, it identifies issues in implementing Presidential Regulation 125/2016 and potential conflicts with local communities. A three-phase conflict management framework is proposed: prevention, cessation, and post-conflict recovery. Prevention strategies include developing institutional mechanisms, early warning systems, and community capacity building. Conflict cessation focuses on establishing specialized task forces and strengthening security systems. Post-conflict recovery emphasizes inclusive economic initiatives, sustained dialogue forums, integrated data management, comprehensive relocation studies, and psychosocial support. The research highlights the importance of collaborative efforts involving government agencies, international organizations, and local communities in addressing the complex challenges of refugee management
Pengembangan Model Deteksi Ancaman Maritim Berbasis AI: Kerangka Keamanan Prediktif untuk Penangkapan Ikan Ilegal dan Pembajakan di Laut Natuna Triyani, Triyani; Supriyadi, A. Adang; yulianto, Bayu Asih; Yudho, Lukman; Suwarno, Panji
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i7.4513

Abstract

The North Natuna Sea, which is located in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone, is increasingly vulnerable to various maritime threats such as illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU fishing), piracy, and territorial violations by foreign vessels, especially in the context of increasing geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea region. Conventional marine surveillance systems have proven inadequate in providing early warning or proactive prevention due to their limited range and reactive nature. This study aims to explore the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI) in strengthening Indonesia's maritime security system through predictive detection models. Based on a review of the growing literature on the application of AI in ocean monitoring and maritime risk management, this study examines how machine learning techniques have revolutionized marine operations in developed countries through data-driven navigation and intelligent surveillance. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies in the Natuna region, and was based on literature studies as well as secondary data such as Automatic Identification System (AIS) recordings, satellite imagery, and open-source maritime incident reports. Results: The results of the analysis show that a combination of algorithms such as Random Forest, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) can form a hybrid detection model that is able to recognize suspicious vessel behavior, predict risk zones, and provide early warning of IUU fishing activities. The study also highlights the importance of integrating AIS data, satellite imagery, and marine sensors to improve spatial awareness and response precision. Conclusion: AI-based maritime security provides a strategic opportunity for Indonesia to move from a reactive defense system to a predictive and anticipatory approach. Novelty of this article: The novelty in this study lies in the integration of the concepts of predictive security and preventive defense in the design of AI models that are specific to vulnerable areas such as the North Natuna Sea—an approach that has never been operationalized in real terms in the context of Indonesia's maritime security.
Analysis of Renewable Energy Potential In The Implementation of NZE 2060 To Support Defence In Indonesia HS Putri, Rheviany; Suwarno, Panji; Yudho Prakoso, Lukman; Koerniawati, Inez; Yulianto, Tri; Khotimah , Nur
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i03.78

Abstract

This paper discusses changes in environmental quality caused by the increase in the earth’s temperature which is increasing every year. The impact of rising earth temperature includes environmental damage, economic losses, and social losses. Therefore, several countries have discussed renewable energy as a solution to withstand the increase in earth’s temperature, one of which is through the concept of NZE (Net Zero Energy) which aims to reduce dependence on fossil energy sources. The implementation of NZE in Indonesia in 2060 is expected to support the national Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 program, which is a continuation of the follow-up to the Paris Agreement. In addition, the author also relates government support in order to maximize the potential of Renewable Energy in the Application of NZE can also support the defense of the Indonesian state. The research method used is a qualitative method in the form of an objective narrative literature review.
Strategi Diplomasi Keamanan Maritim Untuk Menghadapi Ancaman Krisis Pangan Dalam Mewujudkan Visi Indonesia Emas 2045 Sahrul, Sahrul; S, Berkat Exsaudi; Wiranto, Surya; Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi; R, Herlina Juni; Suwarno, Panji; Widodo, Pujo
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13452

Abstract

Faktor penyebab terjadinya krisis pangan, salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya Eksploitasi ikan yang berlebihan. Selain itu, adanya konflik dan ketidakstabilan politik juga menjadi salah satu pemicu terjadinya krisis pangan. Salah satunya konflik antara Rusia dan Ukraina, yang menurut Mentri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Airlangga Hartarto menyebutkan jumlah orang yang rawan pangan meningkat dua kali lipat selama kurun 2 tahun, dimana ini disebabkan oleh efek situasi Ukraina yang tengah berkonflik yang dapat memicu meningkatkan 323 juta orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya ancaman krisis Pangan dalam mewujudkan visi Indonesia Emas 2024 dan mengetahui strategi Diplomasi Keamanan maritim yang perlu di terapkan dalam mencegah krisis pangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif untuk menganalisis strategi keamanan Indonesia di bidang diplomasi maritim dalam menghadapi ancaman krisis pangan dalam rangka mewujudkan Visi Emas 2045. Penelitian kualitatif berarti peneliti mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data non-matematis sambil mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konteks global yang mendasarinya. Peluang diplomasi dibidang maritim dapat mengatasi krisis pangan yang dihadapi oleh dunia, termasuk dengan Indonesia, yaitu diplomasi yang dilakukan antar negara diharapkan berfokus pada menghasilkan kerjasama pada Pengelolaan Sumber Daya, Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pengembangan Koridor Logistik Maritim. dalam menyediakan pasokan pangan, krisis pangan menjadi tantangan serius yang dihadapi oleh banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia, sehingga sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan keamanan maritim dalam menjamin pasokan pangan maka penulis merumuskan beberapa strategi yang dikemas dalam 3P (Pengembangan, Pembangunan dan Pengawasan).
Lessons Learned Patricia Scotland's Strategic Leadership on Maritime Security in Commonwealth Member States Oktaviandra, Yosyea; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Suwarno, Panji; Soemantri, Asep Iwa; Ruslinar, Meli; Faisal, Muhamad; Zahra, Raesha Syahnaz; Triyani, Triyani; Novitasari, Yussie
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i5.11364

Abstract

This article explores lessons learned from Patricia Scotland’s strategic leadership as Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, focusing on maritime security challenges in Member States in maintaining maritime security in the Commonwealth. Maritime security demonstrates a comprehensive and sustainable approach, emphasizing multilateral collaboration, capacity building, preventive diplomacy and environmental protection. Her contribution to strengthening maritime security in Commonwealth Member States has helped them address complex and transboundary threats, such as piracy, illegal fishing and climate change. Her inclusive and strategic approach creates maritime stability that supports the prosperity and security of small states, while ensuring that ocean protection remains a top priority.
Dissecting James Stavridis' View of Global Maritime Security from the Deck to the Strategy Chair Novitasari, Yussie; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Suwarno, Panji; Soemantri, Asep Iwa; Ruslinar, Meli; Faisal, Muhamad; Zahra, Raesha Syahnaz; Triyani, Triyani; Oktaviandra, Yosyea
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i5.11368

Abstract

This article explores the strategic thinking of Admiral James Stavridis, former Commander-in-Chief of the US Navy, on global maritime security. With extensive experience on the battlefield and at the negotiating table, Stavridis offers a unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing the maritime world. The article analyzes how his deckhand experiences shaped his views on global maritime dynamics, and how he translated this understanding into a comprehensive maritime security strategy. The article uses qualitative methods with a textual analysis approach to examine James Stavridis’ thinking on global maritime security. Data are analyzed through data interpretation and matching techniques to identify key themes and connect Stavridis’ views to his operational and strategic experiences. The article explores how he views the interplay between maritime security, international politics, the global economy, and climate change. It also discusses how Stavridis proposes solutions to maritime security challenges, including the threats of terrorism, piracy, and geopolitical competition. The article concludes by assessing the relevance of Stavridis’ strategic thinking for policymakers and maritime experts around the world.
Lessons from Xi Jinping's Strategic Leadership in Supporting Maritime Policy in the South China Sea Agustin, Mayang; Soemantri, Asep Iwa; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Suwarno, Panji; Pradana, Dimas Gading Arya; Snekubu, Elyakim; Chalizt, Ismaya Kenza; Toelihere, Ivan Fillbert
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i5.11454

Abstract

This study analyzes Xi Jinping's maritime policy in the South China Sea with a focus on military power, economic diplomacy, and international law. Xi Jinping uses a militarization strategy through the construction of artificial islands and military infrastructure to strengthen China's territorial claims. In addition, the Belt and Road initiative expands maritime influence through economic cooperation, creating strategic dependencies. This study uses a literature review to compare Xi's maritime policy with previous approaches, and examines its impact on regional tensions, especially with ASEAN countries that have similar claims.
Maritime Geopolitical Strategy For Strengthening The Security of North Natuna Marine Waters Against Wijaya, Dwi Ayuni; Jurianto, Moch; Suwarno, Panji; Widodo, Pujo; Saragih, Herlina Risma Juni; Kristijarso, Kristijarso
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i7.10279

Abstract

The North Natuna Sea is rich in marine resources, especially fish, and is part of Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU fishing) in the North Natuna Sea region has become a crucial issue affecting Indonesia's maritime sovereignty and security. This article examines maritime geopolitical strategies that can be implemented to reduce fish theft in the region. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study to explore maritime geopolitical strategies to strengthen the security of the North Natuna Sea waters against IUU fishing. The proposed approach includes enhancing maritime defense capabilities, regional cooperation, and maritime diplomacy. In addition, monitoring and law enforcement are also the main focus.
Regional Collaboration Strategy to Overcome Geopolitical Threats in the ASEAN Maritime Region Trilia, Dewi; Mamahit, Desi Albert; Wiranto, Surya; Widodo, Pujo; Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma; Suwarno, Panji
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i8.10491

Abstract

The ASEAN maritime region is a strategic area that faces various geopolitical threats, such as piracy, smuggling and territorial disputes. Overcoming this threat requires effective regional collaboration among ASEAN member countries. This research aims to analyze regional collaboration strategies that can be implemented to improve maritime security in ASEAN. The research methods used include qualitative analysis of existing cooperation initiatives, evaluation of the effectiveness of collaboration mechanisms, as well as interviews with experts and stakeholders in the field of maritime security. The research results show that strengthening dialogue mechanisms, increasing the capacity of member countries, developing maritime infrastructure, and collaborating with external partners are key elements in the regional collaboration strategy.
Maritime Security Diplomacy Facing the Threat of Pollution and Environmental Damage to Realize Golden Indonesia 2045 Mulyaningrum, Retno; Wiranto, Surya; Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma; Ali, Yusuf; Suwarno, Panji; Widodo, Pujo; Syahtaria, Moh Ikhawan
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i8.10522

Abstract

Research analysis with qualitative methods that explain the relationship between the theory of maritime diplomacy and maritime security in the discussion. The correlation of Indonesian environmental law and international environmental law in the understanding between countries which is the basis for acting between countries so that there are safe limits and do not violate international or domestic Indonesian agreements. The discussion refers to the development of maritime diplomacy by analyzing the threat of pollution and environmental damage experienced by Indonesia. The results of research that takes environmental problems including pollution, wastewater that have occurred provide an overview of the threat of pollution and environmental damage that can arise from various sources, including pollution, climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable exploitation of natural resources.
Co-Authors Achmed Sukendro Adang Supriyadi, Asep Ade Irma Suryani Nasution Adrianto, Agus Adriyanto, Agus Afif Al Fayed, Muhammad Agus Franciscus Hia, Hendrin Agustin, Mayang Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Zaky Haidir Albert Mamahit, Desi Ali Sidik, Marjanuddin ali, yusuf Alriandi, Aldy Surya Aminuddin, M. Faisal Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Sunra Andri Azis Putra, Andri Azis Annava, Vania Amelia Annisa Mutia Pranita Ansar Tutu Apriani, Evi Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Ariputro, Aryobimo Bharadian Aris, Tomi Asih Yulianto, Bayu Asmoro, Novky Aulia Zafirawan, Rayhan Ayuni Wijaya, Dwi Bachtiar, Agung Bagus Satrio Wicaksono Bangun, Ernalem Bayu Dwi Welasasih bhaskara, muhammad surya Bungaran Patandianan, Priska Cahyo Ariandi, Dimas Chaerunnisa Kuswaya, Nabilla Chalizt, Ismaya Kenza Cherish Okcavia, Salsabila Dani Dasa Permana Dani Dasa Permana Desty Bulandari Destyanna Sari, Annisha Dirga Repindo Agustiyan Djoko Said, Budiman Dwi Wulandari Ester Nataliana Faradilla, Auriga Putri Fauzi Bahar G Samudro, Eko Gita Sari Dewi Gita Sari Dewi Guntur Eko Saputro Hadis Tian Harsuko Riniwati Hartanto, Dhimas Rudy Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Risma Juni Saragih Hermanto, Djamarel Herry, Herry HS Putri, Rheviany Ikhwan Syahtaria, Moh Inayah, Atikah Indira Asa Putri Indira Asa Putri Ivan Yulivan Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma, Herlina Jurianto, Moch Jurianto, Moch. Jurianto, Mochamad Khotimah , Nur Khusaini, K Khusaini, Mohammad Koerniawati, Inez Kome, Ellen Elisabeth Kristijarso, Kristijarso Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Legowo, Endro Liska Rahayu Lutvia Resta Setyawati Luxni Maulana Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha Marsetio Marsetio Maulana, Luxni Megalin Walukow Seso, Kristin Moh. Imron Rosyidi, Moh. Imron Mohammad Alfin Widyanto Moraina Rizkiyani, Hasna Muhamad Faisal, Muhamad Muhamad, Faisal Muhammad Halkis Muhtar Rifai Mulyani Mulyani Mulyaningrum, Retno Nabilah Rizqia Ramadhanty Nabillah, Khurin Nofrika Sari, Mira Novitasari, Destin Novitasari, Yussie Nurul Chamidah Nurwulansari, Nurwulansari Oktaviandra, Yosyea Padillah, Inshan Pandjaitan, Manahan Budiarto Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly Pangiutan, Pangiutan Permana, Dani Dasa Prabha Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Pradana, Dimas Gading Arya Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prissandi, Gita Pudjo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra Purwanto, Dwi Ari Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri, Cintya Yelena R, Herlina Juni Ramadhan, Rizqan Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ras, Abdul Rivai Risma Juni Saragih, Herlina Rivai Ras, Abdul Rosyidi, Moch. Imron Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Ruslinar, Meli S, Berkat Exsaudi Sahrul, Sahrul Said, Budiman Djoko Samingan, Muhamad Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Risma Juni Saraswati, Meinarti Satrio Wicaksono, Bagus Sindrawati, Sindrawati Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Snekubu, Elyakim Snekubun, Elyakim Soemantri, Asep Iwa Sudjoko, Cakrawati Sukendro, Achmed Sumantri, Siswo Hadi Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, A. Adang Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto, Deni Suwito Suwito Syahtaria, Moh Ikhawan Syahtaria, Mohamad Ikhwan Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir Toelihere, Ivan Fillbert Tomi Aris Tomi Aris Tri Setia Darma Sinuraya Tri Yulianto Triadi, Irwan Trilia, Dewi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi, Trismadi Triyani Triyani Udisubakti Ciptomulyono Uly Maria Ulfah uni Risma Saragih, Herlina J Widodo Widodo . Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wijaya, Dwi Ayuni Wilopo Wilopo, Wilopo Wiranto, Surya Wulan Fitri Utami Wulan Fitri Utami Yaumil Habibie, Sri Yudhistira, Arga Yundari, Yundari Yunias Dao Yurianto, Moch Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi Zahra, Raesha Syahnaz Zega, Delasaro