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The Effectiveness of Hypnotherapy in Reducing Pain in Patients with Cervical Cancer Prasetya, Hanung; Kusumawati, Heni Nur; Wardiyatmi, Wardiyatmi
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Complaints of pain in cervical cancer patients make the patient suffer more. Pain is a subjective matter so that hypnothe­rapy can reduce the pain suffered by patients. The use of hypnotherapy in cancer patients focuses on the emotional aspects and dynamics that occur in the client's subconscious mind. Hypnotherapy can change sensations, percep­tions, thoughts, feelings or behavior after being suggested. Positive suggestions given are able to influence the perception of someone who is in a hypnotic state so that they behave or per­ceive according to the suggestions given. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of hypnotherapy as a complementary therapy in reducing pain in cervical cancer patients.Subjects and Method: The experimental study used a random control trial which was conducted at the Dr. Moewardi Hospital from January to September 2019. A sample of 90 patients was selected by purposive sampling. 45 subjects from the treatment group received the hypnotherapy intervention and 45 subjects from the control group received standard care. The dependent variable is the level of pain. The independent variable is hypnotherapy. The level of pain is measured by a numerical pain scale of 0 to 10. Hypnotherapy is performed using hypnosis recording/ audio. Data analysis was performed using an independent t test.Results: The mean pain level after hypno­therapy (Mean= 0.8; SD= 1.96) was lower than the control group (Mean= 3.2; SD= 1.7), effect size= -1.31, and it was statistically significant (p <0.001).Conclusion: Hypnotherapy complementary therapy can help reduce pain levels in cervical cancer patients.Keywords: hypnotherapy, pain, cervical cancerCorrespondence:Hanung Prasetya. Study Program in Acu­puncture, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health. Jl. Letjend Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Sura­karta 57127, Central Java. Email: Hanung­prasetya71@yahoo.com. Mobile: +62812263­8908.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(02): 152-158https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.02.04
The Effect of Hypnotherapy on Postpartum Pain and Depression in Women with Post Caesarean Delivery Mahandaru, Araafi Hariza; Respati, Supriyadi Hari; Sulistyowati, Sri; Laqif, Abdurahman; Prasetya, Hanung
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Postoperative pain is one of the most common problems in women after cesarean section. Caesarean section is also associated with post-partum depression. Hypno­therapy is one of the complementary therapy options that are effective and efficient in reducing pain symptoms and post-partum depression. This study aimed to analyze the effect of hypnotherapy on the level of pain and post-partum depression in post-cesarean section patients.Subjects and Method: This was an expe­rimental single-blind randomized controlled trial with a post-test group design, which was conducted from January to April 2021, at the Dr. Moewardi and Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospitals, Surakarta. A sample of 80 patients with cesarean section was divided into two groups, namely 40 pati­ents in the hypno­therapy group and 40 patients in the control group. The indepen­dent variable was hypno­therapy. The depen­dent variables were pain and depression. Hypnotherapy was carried out by self-hypnosis using audio recordings of hypnotherapy in 2 sessions before and after the cesarean section procedure. The pain was measured by the Numeric Rating Scale. Post-partum depression was measured by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The data were analyzed by an independent t-test.Results: Post-cesarean section pain in the group of hypnotherapy (Mean= 4.58; SD= 1.20) was lower than without hypnotherapy (Mean= 6.48; SD= 1.01), and it was statis­tically significant (p<0.001). Postpartum de-pression in the group of hypnothera­py (Mean= 6.08; SD= 1.60) was lower than non-hypnotherapy group (Mean= 8.48; SD= 3.78), and it was statis­tically significant (p <0.001).Conclusion: Hypnotherapy has a significant effect on reducing pain and post-partum depression in post-cesarean section patients.Keywords: Hypnotherapy, pain levels, post-partum depression, post-cesarean sectionCorrespondence: Araafi Hariza Mahandaru. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medi­cine, Universitas Sebelas Maret/ Dr. Moe­wardi Hospital, Surakarta, Jl. Kolonel Sutar­to, Jebres, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: mahandarurafi@gmail.com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(02): 194-205https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.02.08 
Are Sitting Position and Working Duration Associated with Low Back Pain in Workers?: A Meta-Analysis Prianggi, Herawati; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is general
Associations between Physical Activity, Depression, and Quality of Life in Elderly: Meta-Analysis Prabandari, Fatchurrohmah Ines; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The aging process is associated with a greater prevalence of long-term health problems. One of them is a significant increase in problems including mental health problems in the elderly demographic. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about one in every ten elderly people suffer from depress
Influences of Peer Support Group and Psychosocioeconomic Determinants on Treatment Compliance in HIV/AIDS Patients: A Path Analysis Evidence from Sragen, Central Java Lobis, Yusuf Bachtiyar; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Human Immuno
The Effect of Acupuncture Therapy on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients: Meta-Analysis Hapsari, Faricha Indra; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine for treating ailments, including diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as hypertension. Acupuncture modulates neurohumoral regulatory systems and cardiovascular function. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis, with PICO, namely Population= hypertension cases aged 20-80 years. Intervention= acupuncture therapy. Comparison= Sham/ Placebo/ No Treatment Acupuncture. Outcome = Blood pressure. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including Google Scholar, MEDLINE/ PubMed, Science Direct, Hindawi, BMC, Europe PMC and Springer Link. These articles were collected for 1 month. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “acupuncture”, “hypertension”, “randomized controlled trial”, “hypertension randomized controlled trial”, “acupuncture randomized controlled trial”, “acupuncture for primary hypertension”, “acupuncture for hypertension essential” AND “acupuncture for blood pressure”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a randomized controlled trial study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan) 5.3. Results: A total of 9 articles were reviewed in this meta-analysis. Articles are from Boston, Germany, Korea, China, India and Taiwan. The study showed that acupuncture therapy was able to reduce systolic blood pressure with the Standardized Mean Different by 0.54 compared to sham acupuncture /placebo/no treatment (SMD= 0.54; 95% CI= -1.04 to -0.04; p<0.05). Acupuncture reduced diastolic blood pressure 0.49 units (SMD= 0.49; 95% CI= -0.99 to 0.02; p>0.05) compared to sham acupuncture/ placebo, but it was statistically non significant. Conclusion: Acupuncture can reduce systolic blood pressure, but it is less significant in reducing diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Meta-Analysis the Effectiveness of McKenzie Exercise to Reduce Pain in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain Putri, Sima Asmara Dewa Marya Mahardika; Kristiyanto, Agus; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.545 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.06

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is defined as a symptom that cannot be specifically validated. LBP is one of the most common forms of musculoskeletal disorders. Anyone can experience lower back pain throughout his life, because LBP is back pain without any underlying abnormalities. There are many exercises that can be given to treat this LBP, one of which is the McKenzie Exercise. The principle of this exercise is to improve posture to reduce lumbar hyperlordosis. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the McKenzie Exercise for pain reduction in patients with non-specific LBP. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out with the PRISM flow diagram. Search for articles through journal databases includes: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and PEDro by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. The keywords used were ("LBP" OR "Low Back Pain") AND ("McKenzie Exercise" OR "Therapy") AND "randomized controlled trial". The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), the size of the relationship used with the Mean SD, the intervention given was McKenzie Exercise, the study subjects had an age range of 18-65 years, and experienced non-specific low back pain, without radicular pain. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 11 articles showed that the McKenzie Exercise was able to reduce pain in patients with non-specific low back pain by 0.44 times compared to other interventions or no intervention. (SMD -0.44; 95% CI = -1.06 to 0.18; p = 0.16).Conclusion: McKenzie Exercise has a weak effect to reduce pain in patients with non-specific low back pain.
Meta-Analysis the Effects of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Covid-19 Mortality Kurniawati, Oktaviana; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. In more severe cases, COVID-19 can cause death. The most severe COVID-19 patient mortality is associated with underlying health conditions. The most common associated comorbidities are pulmonary disease, diabetes, obesity, and old age. However, the effects of obesity and T2DM disease on the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic are controversial. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the influence of obesity and T2DM on COVID-19 mortality.Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis research design. The time of the selected test results is between January 2020 to January 2021. The search for articles is carried out for 1 month. Research data was searched from databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, JAMA, Willey, and Science Direct. Using search keywords: (Type 2 diabetes mellitus OR diabetic) AND (mortality OR death) AND (COVID-19 /OR Coronavirus OR SARS-CoV-2) AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "aOR"), (obesity OR obese) AND (mortality OR death) AND (COVID-19 OR Coronavirus OR SARS-CoV-2) AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "aOR"). The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles in English, observational study designs were collected using PRISMA, and analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan 5.3).Results: A total of 15 articles were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 10 cohort studies showed that people with COVID19 who had comorbid obesity were 1.50 times more likely to die from COVID-19 compared to those without obesity (aOR = 1.50; 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.93; p = 0.001). A meta-analysis of 6 cohort studies showed people with COVID-1919 who had comorbid T2DM 1.93 times to die from COVID-19 compared with those without T2DM (aOR = 1.93; 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.90; p = 0.002).Conclusion: Obesity and T2DM are predictors of COVID19 mortality.
Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Yoga Breathing Exercise (Pranayama) on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients Khairunissa, Khairunissa; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Uncontrolled hypertension or high blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Non-pharmacological treatment has become an important part of hypertension management. Aerobic exercise and yoga breathing exercise (pranayama) are types of non-pharmacological treatment that have an effect on lowering blood pressure. This study aims to examine the effect of aerobic exercise and yoga breathing exercise (prana
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy on Hands Functional Ability and Occupational Performance in Children with Cerebral Palsy Sholikah, Mutiana Agustin; Kristiyanto, Agus; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Children with cerebral palsy generally experience hand functional disorders which then affect the child's occupational performance. Hand functional ability is the ability to use the hand in doing activities. To be able to perform occupational performance, good hand functional abilities are needed. To achieve this, interventions are needed, one of which is constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) which is hypothesized to be able to improve hand functional ability and occupational per-formance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CIMT on the hands functional ability and the occupation performance of children with cerebral palsy.Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review design and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow chart guidelines. The process of searching for articles was carried out between 2005-2020 using databases from PubMed, Science Direct, AJOT, Springer Link, and Google Scholar. Based on the database, there were 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria. This study involved 669 subjects of hand functional ability and 440 subjects of occupational performance. The analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A total of 20 articles conducted a meta-analysis review. A total of 18 articles conducted a meta-analysis showing that giving CIMT to children with cerebral palsy was significantly able to improve hands functional ability of children with cerebral palsy (SMD = 0.40; 95% CI 0.09 to 0.71; p = 0.01). A total of 11 articles conducted a meta-analysis showing that giving CIMT to children with cerebral palsy was able to improve occupational performance abilities but it was not statistically significant (SMD = 0.18; 95% CI 0.17 to 0.52; p = 0.32).Conclusion: CIMT can improve hand functional abilities and occupational performance of children with cerebral palsy.
Co-Authors Abdiani, Baiq Tuhu Abdiani, Baiq Tuhu Abida, Liza Laela Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Afifah Noer Aflahiyah, Shiva Afriyanti, Neta Agus Kristiyanto Agus Kristyanto, Agus Agus Sarwo Prayogi Agus Triyono Agustin, Roviana Nurda Aisya, Agnes Liza Nur Akhmad Azmiardi Akmala, Jatu Kartika Alfiasari, Fadila Alfira fitriana Ali, Ahnafa Aisya Al-Syarani Nazilah Amalia, Veterina Rizki Anggreani, Gadis Nur Anita Rahmawati Annuchasari, Helmi Aprilia, Sholikha Dela Apriliani, Eltigeka Devi Aprilianto, Danu Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Arifianti, Tria Ariska, Yovita Galuh Eka Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Asrifa, Efa Yusfi Astuti, Susiana Yuni Astuti, Yessy Widhi Atika Mima Amalin Atin, Ulya Khoirunnisa’ Ayu Anulus Ayu Pangerti, Fitria Diyah Ayu, Elsa Jumasni Badri, Sholichan Baita, Etina Noor Bambang Kuncoro Betriza Bhisma Murti Budi Utomo Burhannudin Ichsan Cahyani, Mey Ditaputri Cahyo Setiawan Calorina, Livia Candra, Kintan Chrisnanda, Indah Adhitama Chusnul Zulaika Darmayanti, Aquartuti Tri Dasairy, Hana Fathiya Demartoto , Argyo Dhony, Ervia Fahma Diah Mahardewi, Ni Made Diana, Adawiyah Putri Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dodiet Aditya Setyawan Dw Pudjonarko Edi Pramono Elisa Novitasari, Elisa Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Ersananda, Audria Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fadhilah, Isnaini Qoriatul Fadli, Arif Fatati, Muhibbah Fatony, Riska Fajar Faujiah, Irfa Nur Fauziyyah, Jihan Nafisah Febiyasari, Eka Febriana, Annisa Firdaus, Anisah Firmansyah, Reza Ramadhana Tahta Firmanurulita, Fadhila Fitriani, Tri Godha Fresna, Riyesti Hero Gunawati, Arista Hanum Sasmita Hapsari, Faricha Indra Heni Nur Kusumawati Hermanu Joebagio Hernanda R, Annisa Istighfari Heryyanoor, Heryyanoor Hibatullah, Faiz Nur Husna Arwa Salsabil IFFAH NURHAYATI, SRI HARTINI, ANANG PRIYANTO, Imam Setya Arifian, Imam Setya Indah, Lestari Indana, Alifiya Zulfa Islami, Dian Dini Islami, Shilfia Ulfa Ismail, Aem Jannah, Putri Isriyatil Jati, Linda Puspita Jati, Linda Puspita Kalada, Elisabeth Chelsea Uma Khairunissa, Khairunissa Kurniawati, Oktaviana Kusumaningrum, Remita Yuli Kusumaningrum, Utari Lafif, Muhammad Zainul Laqif, Abdurahman Latifah, Shafa Livia, Wardhatul Lobis, Yusuf Bachtiyar Luturmas, Antina M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Ma'ruf, Agus Syukron Ma'ruf, Ibnu Jafar Mahandaru, Araafi Hariza Marsim, Etanaulia Martono, Alicia Stevina Mayarestya, Nita Putriasti Miden, Destinady Kadiser Minawati, Atika Dwi Mirshanti, Farahdila Muazarroh, Salma Mubarokah, Rizka Innayatun Mulianda, Cendekia Airedeta Mulyani, Noris Hadi Sri Munawaroh, Siti Mar'atul Murti, Mehdya Vikia Mutiah, Nurmila Nafisa, Nisrina Naris Dyah Prasetyawati Nindiyastuti, Nadia Ayu Irma Ningrum, Anis Lupita Ningrum, Sintia Ayu Ningtyas, Ayunda Prisilia Kusuma Noor Pramono Noor Pramono Novianto, Fajar Novika , Revi Gama Hatta Novitasari, Isnaini Nugraha, Nurtama Aditya Nugrahaeni, Meita Tyas Nugroho, Septyan Dwi Nuha, Riya Ulin Nur Rachmat Nurfitria, Adilla Misi Nurkholifa, Ferda Fibi Tyas Octaviani, Cynthia Pangestu, Utami Paramita, Windya Kartika Pawito Pawito Pertiwi, Galuh Tunjung Pitaloka, Ayu Dhiah Prabandari, Fatchurrohmah Ines Prabowo, Danang Aji Prasasti, Vincentia Pratiwi, Silvalia Rahma Prianggi, Herawati Prisma, Fara Aristya privetera, hainas sani Purbaningrum, Sinta Ayu Purbaningrum, Sinta Ayu Puspita, Wita Hana Puspitasari, Syndia Pusporini Putra, Anse Putra, Fabianus Yvan Marino Cahaya Putra, Muhammad Dudayev Caesar Putra, Oki Nugraha Putri, Anggi Resina Putri, Anitasari Kartika Putri, Farahdilla Aribowo Putri, Fernita Naomi Putri, Kurnia Eka Qadridjati, Isna Qadrijati, Isna Qadrijati, Isna Rahardjo , Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahmawati, Anisya Fajar Rahmawati, Fatimah Rahmawati, Mitha Amelia Ramadhan, Septyandi Ramadhani, Amanda Kesli Ratna Dewi Kumalasari, Ratna Dewi RB. Soemanto Resta Dwi Yuliani Retno Budiarti Riawati, Meida Siwi Riski Anisa, Riski Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Rizkiani, Inne Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto Rosadi, Wahyuni Rosyida, Muslihatin Khuril S. Soedarsono Safitri, Ayun Sakinah Sakinah Salsabilla, Dinda Anindita Samudera, Galang Aji Saptaningtyas , Haryani Saputri, Lusiana Dewi Sari, Ayu Nanda Septiani, Anissa Eka Setiowati, Tri Ayu Setyo Sri Raharjo Sholihah, Anisa Asri Sholihah, Imrok Atus Sholikah, Mutiana Agustin Sigid Sudaryanto Sima Asmara Dewa Marya Mahardika Putri Simatupang, Nanda Agustian Siswanto, Andi Sitepu, Fransiska Siti Nurhalimah Soemanto, RB Soraya, Mira Mashita Sri Sulistyowati Sri Yatmihatun STEFANUS DJONI HUSODO Sudarmono, Andang Sudiro Sudiro Sudrajad, Kiyat Sukamto , Ika Sumiyarsi SUMANTO Sumardiyono Suprayogi, Dody Supriyadi Hari Respati Susilo, Fahmi Eko Suwaji Handaru Wardoyo, Suwaji Handaru Syafi’ie, Hisyam Tamtono, Didik Gunawan Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam Teha, Zadia Dara Cynintya Tri Siswati Tursina, Elsa Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulwani, Qulistan Balqis Untari, Niken Yuliani Uswatun Hasanah Vitri Widiyaningsih, Vitri Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyu, Fatimah Wardhani, Resa Kusuma Wardiyatmi, Wardiyatmi Wibisono, Lilik Sigit Wicaksono, Emirza Nur Wijaya, Jennifer Wijayaningrum, Lena Winahyu, Frannesty Estu Wulandari, Adetya Yeni Fitrianingsih Yola Alqorien Mustikarani yulia lanti retno dewi Yuliana, Ana Yuliana, Ana Yuyun Setyorini Zahro, Astrida Septi Berliana