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DINAMIKA GERAKAN MUHAMMADIYAH JAWA DAN SUMATERA BARAT: ANALISIS HISTORIS, KULTURAL, DAN STRUKTURAL Bukhari, Bukhari; Almawadi, Almawadi; Lahmi, Ahmad; Mursal, Mursal
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 2 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 2 Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i2.3762

Abstract

This article analyzes the dynamics of the Muhammadiyah movement in Java and West Sumatra by highlighting the historical, cultural, and structural differences that shape the character of the movement in both regions. Although Muhammadiyah promotes a normatively uniform ideology of Islamic modernism, its practices and expressions at the local level exhibit significant variation. This study employs a qualitative approach with a comparative-historical design based on library research. Data are drawn from official Muhammadiyah documents, works of key figures and scholars, and relevant academic literature, and are analyzed qualitatively using the theoretical framework of Islamic modernism, structuration theory, and the concept of cultural negotiation.The findings indicate that Muhammadiyah in Java developed within a cultural context that emphasizes harmony and a hierarchical social structure, resulting in a movement characterized by moderation, persuasive strategies, and gradual change, with institutional strengthening as its primary approach. In contrast, Muhammadiyah in West Sumatra evolved within an egalitarian culture and a critical surau-based intellectual tradition, producing a movement that is more rational, assertive, and argumentative. These differences are not dichotomous; rather, they represent a spectrum of complementary expressions of Muhammadiyah’s Islamic modernism.This study demonstrates that the strength of Muhammadiyah as a national Islamic movement lies in its ability to manage local diversity without losing its ideological identity. The article contributes to the study of modern Islam in Indonesia by emphasizing the importance of contextual approaches in understanding the dynamics of religious movements.Keywords: Muhammadiyah, Islamic modernism, Java, West Sumatra, cultural dynamics.
PENDEKATAN MODEL EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Syukralaili, Syukralaili; Fauzi, Muhammad; Ermiza, Ermiza; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Jayusman, Sandi; Putra, Aria; Lahmi, Ahmad
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i2.3671

Abstract

Learning evaluation is an essential component of the educational process, including in Islamic education, which is characterized by a holistic and transcendental value orientation. Evaluation in Islamic education is not merely intended to measure students’ academic achievement, but also to assess the learning process and the internalization of faith, moral values, and Islamic behavior in students’ daily lives. This article aims to examine the concept of learning evaluation in Islamic education, its philosophical and theological foundations, as well as various approaches and evaluation models that are relevant to the context of Islamic education. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design based on library research. The data sources include the Qur’an and Hadith, classical and contemporary literature on Islamic education, and relevant national and international journal articles on learning evaluation. Data were analyzed qualitatively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that learning evaluation in Islamic education is integrative in nature, encompassing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, and is grounded in the principles of muhasabah, justice, honesty, and responsibility. The evaluation approaches include cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and holistic-integrative approaches. Relevant evaluation models include the CIPP model, the Kirkpatrick model, and evaluation models based on Islamic values. Learning evaluation in Islamic education functions not only as a tool for measuring learning outcomes but also as a means of character development and strengthening students’ faith toward the formation of insan kamil.Keywords: learning evaluation, Islamic education, evaluation models, evaluation approaches, insan kamil
Co-Authors - Afrizal AA Sudharmawan, AA Afriandi, Budi Afriko, Novik Agus, Fauzi Agusrianto, Agusrianto Aljamaedi, Aljamaedi Almawadi, Almawadi Amat, Ali Aminah Aminah Andrianto Andrianto Anwar Pahutar, Agus Anzalman Anzalman, Anzalman Apriandi, Budi Apris Apris, Apris Ardianto, Firdaus Ari Prima Arisnelwati, Arisnelwati Arman, Iza Arni, Tatis Asmaret, Desi Ayu, Sandra Badriyatul Muniroh, Badriyatul Bakar, Rohandi Abu Budi Budi Bukhari Bukhari Bulek, Muhammad Jahar Bumi, Hengki Ras Dafril, Dafril Dahlan, Dasrizal Dahlan, Desrizal Dasrizal D, Dasrizal Dasrizal Dahlan Djosan, Marlina Elhusein, Shofwan Karim Elhusen, Shofwan Karim Elhusen, Sofwan Karim Eliyadi, Eliyadi Elvina Elvina Ermawita, Yulia Ermiza Ermiza Fadli, Rahmat Firdaus, Khairul Gusnita, Fitri Habibi, Asmar Halim, Syaflin Hazirman, Hazirman Hendri Hendri Ihsan Ihsan Ikbal, Ahmad Ismasnawati Ismi, Khairati Jayusman, Sandi Johardi, Johardi Julhadi, Julhadi Kadri, Husen Karim Elhusein, Sofwan Karim Elhusein, Syofwan Kemerindo, Gref Khairunnas, Khairunnas Lidra, Ahmad Lona, Devita Lukis Alam M, Mukhlis M. Fikar Mahyudin Ritonga Maltifal, Maltifal Marlinton, Eki Masnita, Delmi Mega Fatimah Rosana Meredian Alam Mitra, Fitria Muhammad Faisal Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Husin Muksinin, Muksinin Mulyadi Mulyadi Mursal Mursal Nasution, Suryadi Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal, Edi Novigator, Hendri Nur Saadah Khudri Nur ‘Azah Nurhamidar, Nurhamidar Nurhayani nurhayani Nurnajmi, Nurnajmi Pilihantoni, Riko Putra, Aria Putra, Ronika Putri, Meidia Rahmi Rahmi Raja Ritonga Ras Bumi, Hengki rasyid, aguswan Riki Saputra, Riki RISNA OKTAVIA, RISNA Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin Rizki Eka Putra, Rizki Eka Rosniati Hakim Sri Hidayati Sri Wahyuni Sukmayeti, Sukmayeti Sukri, Indra SURYANINGRUM, EVI Susmita, Deti Syafrianto, Syafrianto Syafrion, Syafrion Syafriyon Syahruddin Syahruddin Syofrianisda, Syofrianisda Syukralaili, Syukralaili Thaheransyah Wahdi, Rifana Wahyuni, Yessi Wulandari Wulandari Yakub, Ramli Yanfaunnas, Yanfaunnas Yasrah Dalimunthe, Rahma Yondrizal, Yondrizal Yossar, Yossar Yusneti Yusra, Linda Zulhandra, Zulhandra Zulkifli Zulkifli