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Journal : Heca Journal of Applied Sciences

In Vitro Test of Antioxidant Activity of Leilem Leaf Ethanol Extract (Clerodendrum minahassae) Using DPPH and FRAP Methods Malino, Angeline Priscillia; Kepel, Billy Johnson; Budiarso, Fona Dwiana Hermina; Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Manampiring, Aaltje Ellen; Bodhi, Widdhi
Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/hjas.v2i1.135

Abstract

The risk of degenerative diseases is increasing due to unhealthy lifestyles. Many people consume junk food, smoke, and do not protect themselves from sun exposure and pollution, exposing their bodies to free radicals. Free radicals can cause oxidative stress, necessitating the need for antioxidants to neutralize them. The leilem plant (Clerodendrum minahassae) is an endemic plant from North Sulawesi that is often used in traditional dishes and medicine. Moreover, leilem leaves are believed to be a source of natural antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of leilem leaf ethanol extract as a source of antioxidants. The antioxidant potential was evaluated using phytochemical screening and antioxidant assays such as 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) methods, with ascorbic acid as a comparison. The level of antioxidant activity was measured by determining the IC50 value, which corresponds to the concentration of extract required to inhibit 50% of free radicals. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the ethanol extract of leilem (Clerodendrum minahassae) leaves contains active compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids, and alkaloids, indicating a high potential for antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for the DPPH method was 78.799 ppm, and the IC50 value for the FRAP method was 92.127 ppm. These results demonstrate that the ethanol extract of leilem leaves has strong antioxidant activity in both the DPPH and FRAP methods.
Network Pharmacology Insights into Broccoli Microgreens for Prostate Cancer Wijaya, Puspita; Tallei, Trina Ekawati; Tendean, Lydia Estelina Naomi; Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Turalaki, Grace Lendawati Amelia; Purwanto, Diana Shintawati
Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/hjas.v3i1.264

Abstract

Prostate cancer is a leading malignancy in men, ranking fourth globally and fifth in Indonesia (GLOBOCAN 2020). Conventional therapies, though available, are limited by high costs, side effects, and resistance, highlighting the need for accessible alternatives. Broccoli microgreens, rich in bioactive compounds, have shown potential in preventing and treating various cancers. This study hypothesized that bioactive compounds in broccoli microgreens interact with molecular targets involved in prostate cancer progression. To test this hypothesis, we employed a network pharmacology-based in silico approach to systematically explore these interactions and identify potential therapeutic mechanisms. Bioactive compounds in broccoli microgreens were identified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and analyzed via the PubChem database. The biological activities of these compounds were predicted using PASS Online, focusing on their capacity to modulate TP53 gene expression. Pharmacokinetic and toxicity evaluations were performed using ADMETLab 3.0 and Protox 3.0 to assess their safety and drug-like properties. Target proteins were identified through SwissTargetPrediction and GeneCards, while protein-protein interaction networks were constructed using STRING. The pharmacological network was visualized using Cytoscape to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of action. The analysis identified 528 relevant target proteins, with key roles attributed to SRC and EGFR, both critical in resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors and in regulating processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis resistance, and metastatic potential. Through network pharmacology, bioactive compounds such as kaempferol and polydatin were identified as potential inhibitors of these targets, demonstrating their ability to modulate pathways essential to prostate cancer progression. In conclusion, broccoli microgreens contain bioactive compounds with potential pharmacological relevance for prostate cancer, particularly through their interaction with SRC and EGFR pathways, warranting further experimental validation.
Co-Authors Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Aaltje Manampiring Aaltje Manampiring Aaltje Manampiring Aaltje Manampiring Abas, Abdul Hawil Abdul Jalil Abubakar, Poetry M.S. Abubakar, Poetry Melinda Adeanne Wullur Adikila, Gregorius Giani Adithya Yudistira Adrian Umboh Ahmad Haekal Alamri, Firdaus Alexander S. L. Bolang Andini Andrew Pangemanan, Andrew Angelique Baya, Gloria Prisca Susana Angelique C. M. Tanan Anggelia Nelisa Kapantow Anita Linda Yohana Pratasik Anita Mamuaya Anita Rahel Meilina Paendong Anjely Jessica Makatempuge Annisa Hamka Antasionasti, Irma Apolonia Amelintje Gusmão Awoah Asriyana S Kaseng Astrid Noviera Iksan Axl L. Windah Ayu Fauzia Malinda B H. R. Kairupan Baharuddin, Fatmawaty Bahter, Julia V.F. Barasarathi , Jayanthi Basalamah, Rizqah BEIVY JONATHAN KOLONDAM Bernadus, Zefanya Bernadus, Zefanya G Billy J Kepel Billy J Kepel Billy J. Kepel Billy J. Kepel Billy Johnson Kepe Billy Kepel Billy Kepel Billy Kepel Bodhi , Widdhi Budiarso, Fona Hermina Dwiana Budiarso, Fone D.H. Budiarso, Hermina Butue, Leobernard Catur Riany Celik, Ismail Changiz Mohiyeddini Cheisy Anastasya Gratia Lengkong Chintya G. Derek Damaris, Damaris Datu, Olvie S. Datu, Olvie Syenni Debbie Retnoningrum Debora Tandi DEBY AFRIANI MPILA Defny Silvia Wewengkang Deliyana Lanti Desye Nurmalita Tanan Devianitta Sarapi Dian Pratiwi Dian Pratiwi Dina Rombot Dolongtelide, Jeclin Inebel Donald Andreas Chandra Dos D. L. E. Br Siagian Edward Nangoy, Edward Eka Mulya Muthalib Ekawati Tallei, Trina Ellen Manampiring, Aaltje Elly Suoth Endang Triastuti Engka, Joice Nancy Ermawati Ermawati Eva M. Mantjoro Farhan A. Bidullah Fatima Fatima Fatmawaty Badaruddin Feti Fatimah Feybe Ireine Kumayas Fona Budiarso Frans S. M. Mintardjo Frederika Filly Toad Frenly Wehantouw Frisky S. Badi, Frisky S. Friyan Criscanus Manopo Gabriela Clementine Ranti Gani Jumaat Gani, Maria A Gani, Maria A. Gayatri Citraningtyas Gazali Gazali Gemi Nastiti Gerungan, Yizreel Y. GONI, BRIGITA CHRISTANIA AURORA Gosal, Leonardo Delvin Grenshannya Anasthasya Pua Greta J. P. Wahongan Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Hamdiyah Hamzah Hamidah Sri Supriati Hanna Elga Sulu Hariyanto, Yuanita Amalia Hasan, Puput Herawati Hasan, Puput Herawati Said Hasanuddin, Israyati R. Hebber, Tri Heedy M Tjitrosantoso Henki Rotinsulu, Henki Hermina Budiarso, Fona Dwiana Herny E.I. Simbala Hosea Jaya Edy I Dewa Ayu Accyuta Kirana I Dewa Ayu Prabawati I Putu Andika Arianta Inda V. M. Rawung, Inda V. M. Intan Baiduri Irawan Yusuf Irawan Yusuf Irma Antasionasti Irma Antasionasti Irma Antasionasti Irma Febrianti Wahongan Irma Tristanti Iswanto Toling Jainer P Siampa Jainer Pasca Siampa Jane Tahulending Jayanto, Imam Jeane Mongi Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo Jimmy Posangi Jimmy Posangi Jimmy Posangi Jimmy Posangi John Socrates Kekenusa John Socrates Kekenusa Johnson Kepel, Billy Jootje M. L. Umboh Josepin P Konda Julianri Lebang Julianri Sari Lebang Julianri Sari Lebang Jurike Kaunang Kairupan, Tara S. Kalalo, Marko Jeremia Kalalo, Tekla Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kambey, Debora F. Kamu, Priska Eliasa Kapondo, Gwendolyn L. Karamoy, Eunike M. Karauwan, Indri G Kawengian, Shirley ES. Keintjem, Brigieta Kepel, Billy Kepel, Billy Johnson Kepel, Regina E.M. Kezia Pangemanan Kissi Parengkuan Konda, Josepin P Kuliahana, Ana Kumala Dewi, Citra Kumowal, Selphina Lady zha-zha Luntungan Lampus, Christania Landy A. Ch Lolaen LAPIAN, ALDA JULISTY GABRIELA Lasut, Misella R. C. Lasut, Misella Regina Laurencia Diva Bernadette Artantyo Lengkong, Cheisy Anastasya Gratia Ley, Gabriella Therezia Ley Lidya Togelang Lidya Valda Mamoto Lisa Kepel M Fadhel Nurmidin M. Pertiwi, Junita Ma'ruf, Nurul Qalbiyyah Makatambah, Venila Malino, Angeline Priscillia Mambo, Christi Diana Manampiring, Aaltje Ellen Mansur, Nurfauziah Mantjoro, Eva M. Maria Immaculata Tangkau Marina Mamarimbing Marko Jeremia Kalalo Marko Jeremia Kalalo Maulydia, Nur B. Max R.J. Runtuwene Meilani Jayanti Melkianus, Brando Miranti Aike Wemay Mohtar, Khumairah Momuat, Heski Deswan Monalisa Karinda Morgen Ekaputra Pangaila Muh. Rifaldi Latarang Muharli Qadri Kanon Mutiara Cantika Mutiara Ramadani Mutmainah Mutmainah Nainggolan, Ivana C. Naray, Gueen L. G. Natasya Ester Rebeca Tamahiwu Natsir, Rosdiana Ni Wayan Dianti Niode, Nurdjannah Jane Nova Hellen Kapantow Novelina Irianti Damanik Nurdjannah J. Niode Nurfitriani Nurfitriani, Nurfitriani Nurhamidin, Anastasia P.R. Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw Olivia C. Mulalinda Olivia G. Mokolensang, Olivia G. Olvie Datu Olvie Syenni Datu Olvie Syenni Datu Olvie Syennie Datu Omega Agral Owu, Nadya M. PANI, PUTRI MARGARETHA GLAUDY Pantow, Natalia M. Patrick Muljono Patrick Muljono, Patrick Paukiran, Degol Paulina Yamlean Paulina Yamlean Paulina yamlean Pehino, Albrita Pendong, Christa Hana Angle Pertiwi, Junita Maja Poluakan, Ricko Johanes Prasetio, Nathanael F. Prayoga, Deshanda Kurniawan Priska F. Umboh Puasa, Novanda S. Purwanto, Diana Shintawati Putri, Ida A. R. Putri, Prisna Aswarita Rahadian, Rifky Aditya Rahmad Dian Rambi, Christani I J Ratte, Titah Amelia Ratu, Belinda D. P. M. Ratulangi, Andrew Johanes Refa Riski Aulia Regina Masengi, Angelina Stevany Rengur, Zul Aini Rifqi Adithya Rika Wulandari Rimporok, Aprilia Rinaldi Idroes RINI Rio Windy Sondakh Ristanti Pratiwi Rizya Marchilia Mamahit Rotinsulu, Sarah Rotty, Linda WA. Rumagit, Tjandra A. RUMALUTUR, CHRISTHALIA IEWANDA Rumangu, Chrisa P. Rumondor, Erladys M. Rundengan, Gerald Sahi, Makbul Renaldi Salsabila, Febrisa Saragih, Nathin Loria , Sarah Mariana Pattuju Saranita V. G. Polii sari sakinah Sherly Dawile Shintia, Arini Siampa, Jainer P Siampa, Jainer Pasca Siboantua Broolin Simanjuntak Siringo-Ringo, Aurian Fricilia Siti Suhartini Sitti Romlah Sri Sudewi Sri Sudewi Sri Sudewi, Sri Sriwaningsih S Nahe Stevana F.A. Paat Sugeha, Inti Rizcy Sari Sumakul, Gilbert Samuel Sumual, Acika Syifa Katili Talla, Tamrin Tallei, Trina Ekawati Tania, Adinda Dwi Tendean, Lydia Estelina Naomi Terence Kanzil Titah Amelia Ratte Tjandra A. Rumagit Tjandra, Regina F. Trina E Tallei Trina E Tallei Trina E. Tallei, Trina E. Trina Ekawati Tallei TRINA EKAWATI TALLEI Trina Ekawati Tallei Trina Tallei Trina Tallei Trina Tallei Turalaki, Grace Lendawati Amelia V. Lomotu, Dinda Vanessa J. T. Seran, Vanessa J. T. VERY LONDA Vibrila Berliana Djanas Watania, Marcela Wawo, Arsianita Ester Welong Seftian Surya Weny I Wiyono Weny Wiyono Widdhi Bodhi Widdhi Bodhi Widdhi Bodhi Widdhi Bodhi widdhi Bodhi Widdhi Bodhi Widhi Bodhi Widya Hana Putri Gerung Wijaya, Puspita Windy Sumarauw Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan Palilingan, Wulan Wulan Tuerah Wungouw, Herlina Ineke Surjane Wungouw, Herlina IS. Yamani, Gasim Yohanes Adithya Koirewoa Yulia Maria Jarut Yulianty Sanggelorang Yuyun Andriani Agus Zahra Zahra Zainal Abidin Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri