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Journal : Malacca Pharmaceutics

Ficus minahassae (Teijsm. & de Vriese) Miq.: A Fig Full of Health Benefits from North Sulawesi, Indonesia: A Mini Review Abas, Abdul Hawil; Tallei, Trina Ekawati; Idroes, Rinaldi; Fatimawali, Fatimawali
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v1i1.24

Abstract

Plants have been widely utilized as traditional medicine for an extended period of time. Numerous traditional remedies have demonstrated inherent anti-disease properties. Among the countries that extensively rely on traditional medicine, Indonesia stands out. Within the region of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Ficus minahassae, an indigenous plant possessing several health benefits, is utilized by the local community as a traditional medicinal resource. This plant is employed for the treatment of various ailments such as rheumatism, physical discomfort, stimulation of lactation in breastfeeding women, bruises, relapse, fever, fatigue, migraines, bodily pain, headaches, convulsions, colds, coughs, influenza, and fractures. Typically, the leaves, roots, and stems of F. minahassae are boiled and consumed. Additionally, this plant has been reported to possess antibacterial and antioxidant properties. However, scientific investigations exploring the health advantages of F. minahassae are significantly limited in comparison to other traditional medicines. Consequently, it is highly recommended to conduct further research on the health benefits associated with this plant.
In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Chrysanthemum indicum Flowers Extract and Its Fraction Dolongtelide, Jeclin Inebel; Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Tallei, Trina Ekawati; Suoth, Elly Juliana; Simbala, Herny Emma Inonta; Antasionasti, Irma; Kalalo, Marko Jeremia
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v1i2.26

Abstract

Chrysanthemum indicum L., commonly known as Chrysanthemum flower, is an herbaceous plant that has a long-established history of medicinal usage. There has been extensive research about C. indicium L, especially about its antioxidant activities, but not much has been done on its fraction. This study aimed to explore the efficacy of the ethanol extract and its fraction derived from Chrysanthemum flowers in scavenging free radicals. The antioxidant potential of the ethanol extract, as well as its aqueous and n-hexane fractions, was evaluated using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrilhidrazine (DPPH) method in vitro. The degree of antioxidant activity was quantified by determining the IC50 value, which corresponds to the concentration of the extract or fractions required to inhibit 50% of DPPH free radicals. The results obtained from this investigation provide strong evidence that the ethanolic extract, as well as its aqueous and n-hexane fractions, exhibited significant antioxidant activity. The measured IC50 values for the ethanolic extract, aqueous fraction, and n-hexane fraction were 1.350 µg/mL, 1.109 µg/mL, and 7.588 µg/mL, respectively.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Clerodendrum minahassae Ethanol Extract on Insulin Regulation in Diabetic Wistar Rats Rumangu, Chrisa P.; Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Manampiring, Aaltje Ellen; Kepel, Billy Johnson; Budiarso, Fona Dwiana Hermina; Bodhi, Widdhi
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v2i1.137

Abstract

Leilem plant (Clerodendrum minahassae Teisjm & Binn.) from the genus Clerodendrum has the potential as antidiabetic, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimalarial, antitumor, antidiarrheal, antimicrobial and antihyperlipidemic. This study aimed to see the effect of ethanol extract of Clerodendrum minahassae (CM) leaves on increasing insulin levels in diabetic Wistar rats induced with streptozotocin. This study was conducted in vivo, using 20 rats as experimental animals. The experimental animals were divided into four groups, namely the negative control group (Na-CMC 0.5%), the ethanol extract group of leilem leaves 250 mg and 500 mg, and the positive control group (glibenclamide) as a comparison. Each experimental animal was induced streptozotocin intraperitoneally; then, each solution was given for 14 days according to the test group. After the treatment, the animals were terminated for blood collection; the blood was then centrifuged to obtain blood plasma serum. Blood plasma serum was measured by the ELISA Kit (Rat/Mouse Insulin) method, and then the results were read on a spectrophotometric device. The results of the sample insulin concentration obtained showed that 250 mg/kgBW and 500 mg/kgBW of the CM ethanol extract group could increase insulin levels in diabetic Wistar rats, the same as the positive control group glibenclamide. In contrast, the Na-CMC 0.5% as a negative control group did not show a significant increase in insulin levels. Leilem leaves can be developed for further research on their antidiabetic activity both in vitro, in vivo, and in silico, as well as their toxicity.
A Comprehensive Network Pharmacology Study on the Diabetes-Fighting Capabilities of Yacon Leaf Extract Wawo, Arsianita Ester; Simbala, Herny Emma Inonta; Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Tallei, Trina Ekawati
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v2i2.161

Abstract

Indonesia ranks fourth in the world for the number of diabetes mellitus (DM) sufferers. DM is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin abnormalities. This research employs Network Pharmacology analysis to examine the target proteins and pharmacological network profiles predicted to be influenced by compounds in the leaves of Smallanthus sonchifolius (yacon) for their anti-diabetic effects. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) identified 41 secondary metabolite compounds in yacon leaves, seven of which have a Pa value > 0.5. Compound C28 has the highest Pa value as an insulin promoter, at 0.662. A total of 129 target proteins were found for the secondary metabolite compounds in yacon leaves, and 5,112 target proteins were identified for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The intersection analysis between yacon leaves and T2DM revealed 32 common proteins. Network analysis highlighted 10 top proteins: ESR1, PPAR-α, HMGCR, CYP19A1, PPARD, PTP1N, GRIN2B, FYN, AR, and SHBG. Among these, PPAR-α shows great potential and promising prospects as a target for further exploration. Considering several parameters, it can be concluded that PPAR-α is a promising protein and a potential target for new drug candidates for T2DM.
Network Pharmacology Approach to Understanding the Antidiabetic Effects of Pineapple Peel Hexane Extract Pendong, Christa Hana Angle; Suoth, Elly Juliana; Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Tallei, Trina Ekawati
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v2i1.162

Abstract

The increased interest in exploring alternative treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus is accompanied by a rise in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pineapple peel is one of the by-products of pineapple fruit and is known to possess potential for anti-diabetic activity. In this study, the n-hexane extract of pineapple peel was analyzed using network pharmacology methods to ascertain its potential in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. The GC-MS analysis of the n-hexane extract of pineapple peel revealed the presence of 42 compounds, with 8 of them considered safe as they met the Lipinski Rule of Five criteria for drug-likeness and were classified as safe with toxicity levels in classes IV and V. The pineapple peel extract targeted 55 proteins related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2), potentially affecting DMT2 through the AGE-RAGE pathway in diabetes complications and insulin resistance. Network pharmacology analysis identified five genes targeted by pineapple peel, namely MAPK1, JAK2, MAPK8, PRKCD, and PPARA. Among these genes, MAPK1 exhibited a higher overall score than the others. Apart from its role in diabetes, MAPK1 is also implicated in cancer.
Appraisal of Antioxidant Potential in Broccoli Microgreens under Different Drying Techniques Utilizing In Vitro and in Silico Methods Tallei, Trina Ekawati; Wungouw, Herlina Ineke Surjane; Kepel, Billy Johnson; Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Celik, Ismail; Niode, Nurdjannah Jane; Barasarathi , Jayanthi
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v3i1.259

Abstract

Broccoli microgreens, rich in bioactive compounds, offer health benefits aligned with SDG 3: “Good Health and Well-Being.” Their antioxidants combat oxidative stress tied to chronic diseases, but drying can affect their activity. This study assessed the antioxidant capacities of fresh, microwave-dried, and air-fryer-dried broccoli microgreens using in vitro (DPPH assay) and in silico (molecular docking and dynamics) methods. The microgreens were cultivated under controlled conditions and dried using microwave and air-fryer techniques. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH assay using ethanolic extracts. The bioactive compounds of fresh microgreens, detected through GC-MS, were analyzed in silico to evaluate their interactions with the target proteins CYP2C9 and NOX2. The findings revealed that air-fryer-dried microgreens demonstrated the highest DPPH activity, followed by fresh microgreens, while microwave-dried samples exhibited the lowest activity. GC-MS analysis of fresh samples revealed the presence of various compounds, including acids, ketones, sulfides, heterocycles, alcohols, esters, aromatic compounds, phthalate ester, and aldehydes. Molecular docking revealed strong interactions of certain compounds in fresh samples and CYP2C9 and NOX2, suggesting therapeutic potential against oxidative stress. Molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) showed stable binding for the CYP2C9-Methyl myristate complex, while the NOX-(Z)-1,2-Diphenylethene complex displayed weaker stability. In conclusion, broccoli microgreens show potential in mitigating oxidative stress, with air-fryer drying slightly enhancing their antioxidant activity. The antioxidant capacity of fresh microgreens is comparable to that of air-fryer-dried microgreens. In silico analyses demonstrate stable interactions between compounds in fresh microgreens and key proteins implicated in oxidative stress.
Co-Authors Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Aaltje Manampiring Aaltje Manampiring Aaltje Manampiring Aaltje Manampiring Abas, Abdul Hawil Abdul Jalil Abubakar, Poetry M.S. Abubakar, Poetry Melinda Adeanne Wullur Adikila, Gregorius Giani Adithya Yudistira Adrian Umboh Ahmad Haekal Alamri, Firdaus Alexander S. L. Bolang Andini Andrew Pangemanan, Andrew Angelique Baya, Gloria Prisca Susana Angelique C. M. Tanan Anggelia Nelisa Kapantow Anita Linda Yohana Pratasik Anita Mamuaya Anita Rahel Meilina Paendong Anjely Jessica Makatempuge Annisa Hamka Antasionasti, Irma Apolonia Amelintje Gusmão Awoah Asriyana S Kaseng Astrid Noviera Iksan Axl L. Windah Ayu Fauzia Malinda B H. R. Kairupan Baharuddin, Fatmawaty Bahter, Julia V.F. Barasarathi , Jayanthi Basalamah, Rizqah BEIVY JONATHAN KOLONDAM Bernadus, Zefanya Bernadus, Zefanya G Billy J Kepel Billy J Kepel Billy J. Kepel Billy J. Kepel Billy Johnson Kepe Billy Kepel Billy Kepel Billy Kepel Bodhi , Widdhi Budiarso, Fona Hermina Dwiana Budiarso, Fone D.H. Budiarso, Hermina Butue, Leobernard Catur Riany Celik, Ismail Changiz Mohiyeddini Cheisy Anastasya Gratia Lengkong Chintya G. Derek Damaris, Damaris Datu, Olvie S. Datu, Olvie Syenni Debbie Retnoningrum Debora Tandi DEBY AFRIANI MPILA Defny Silvia Wewengkang Deliyana Lanti Desye Nurmalita Tanan Devianitta Sarapi Dian Pratiwi Dian Pratiwi Dina Rombot Dolongtelide, Jeclin Inebel Donald Andreas Chandra Dos D. L. E. Br Siagian Edward Nangoy, Edward Eka Mulya Muthalib Ekawati Tallei, Trina Ellen Manampiring, Aaltje Elly Suoth Endang Triastuti Engka, Joice Nancy Ermawati Ermawati Eva M. Mantjoro Farhan A. Bidullah Fatima Fatima Fatmawaty Badaruddin Feti Fatimah Feybe Ireine Kumayas Fona Budiarso Frans S. M. Mintardjo Frederika Filly Toad Frenly Wehantouw Frisky S. Badi, Frisky S. Friyan Criscanus Manopo Gabriela Clementine Ranti Gani Jumaat Gani, Maria A Gani, Maria A. Gayatri Citraningtyas Gazali Gazali Gemi Nastiti Gerungan, Yizreel Y. GONI, BRIGITA CHRISTANIA AURORA Gosal, Leonardo Delvin Grenshannya Anasthasya Pua Greta J. P. Wahongan Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Hamdiyah Hamzah Hamidah Sri Supriati Hanna Elga Sulu Hariyanto, Yuanita Amalia Hasan, Puput Herawati Hasan, Puput Herawati Said Hasanuddin, Israyati R. Hebber, Tri Heedy M Tjitrosantoso Henki Rotinsulu, Henki Hermina Budiarso, Fona Dwiana Herny E.I. Simbala Hosea Jaya Edy I Dewa Ayu Accyuta Kirana I Dewa Ayu Prabawati I Putu Andika Arianta Inda V. M. Rawung, Inda V. M. Intan Baiduri Irawan Yusuf Irawan Yusuf Irma Antasionasti Irma Antasionasti Irma Antasionasti Irma Febrianti Wahongan Irma Tristanti Iswanto Toling Jainer P Siampa Jainer Pasca Siampa Jane Tahulending Jayanto, Imam Jeane Mongi Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo Jimmy Posangi Jimmy Posangi Jimmy Posangi Jimmy Posangi John Socrates Kekenusa John Socrates Kekenusa Johnson Kepel, Billy Jootje M. L. Umboh Josepin P Konda Julianri Lebang Julianri Sari Lebang Julianri Sari Lebang Jurike Kaunang Kairupan, Tara S. Kalalo, Marko Jeremia Kalalo, Tekla Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kambey, Debora F. Kamu, Priska Eliasa Kapondo, Gwendolyn L. Karamoy, Eunike M. Karauwan, Indri G Kawengian, Shirley ES. Keintjem, Brigieta Kepel, Billy Kepel, Billy Johnson Kepel, Regina E.M. Kezia Pangemanan Kissi Parengkuan Konda, Josepin P Kuliahana, Ana Kumala Dewi, Citra Kumowal, Selphina Lady zha-zha Luntungan Lampus, Christania Landy A. Ch Lolaen LAPIAN, ALDA JULISTY GABRIELA Lasut, Misella R. C. Lasut, Misella Regina Laurencia Diva Bernadette Artantyo Lengkong, Cheisy Anastasya Gratia Ley, Gabriella Therezia Ley Lidya Togelang Lidya Valda Mamoto Lisa Kepel M Fadhel Nurmidin M. Pertiwi, Junita Ma'ruf, Nurul Qalbiyyah Makatambah, Venila Malino, Angeline Priscillia Mambo, Christi Diana Manampiring, Aaltje Ellen Mansur, Nurfauziah Mantjoro, Eva M. Maria Immaculata Tangkau Marina Mamarimbing Marko Jeremia Kalalo Marko Jeremia Kalalo Maulydia, Nur B. Max R.J. Runtuwene Meilani Jayanti Melkianus, Brando Miranti Aike Wemay Mohtar, Khumairah Momuat, Heski Deswan Monalisa Karinda Morgen Ekaputra Pangaila Muh. Rifaldi Latarang Muharli Qadri Kanon Mutiara Cantika Mutiara Ramadani Mutmainah Mutmainah Nainggolan, Ivana C. Naray, Gueen L. G. Natasya Ester Rebeca Tamahiwu Natsir, Rosdiana Ni Wayan Dianti Niode, Nurdjannah Jane Nova Hellen Kapantow Novelina Irianti Damanik Nurdjannah J. Niode Nurfitriani Nurfitriani, Nurfitriani Nurhamidin, Anastasia P.R. Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw Olivia C. Mulalinda Olivia G. Mokolensang, Olivia G. Olvie Datu Olvie Syenni Datu Olvie Syenni Datu Olvie Syennie Datu Omega Agral Owu, Nadya M. PANI, PUTRI MARGARETHA GLAUDY Pantow, Natalia M. Patrick Muljono Patrick Muljono, Patrick Paukiran, Degol Paulina Yamlean Paulina Yamlean Paulina yamlean Pehino, Albrita Pendong, Christa Hana Angle Pertiwi, Junita Maja Poluakan, Ricko Johanes Prasetio, Nathanael F. Prayoga, Deshanda Kurniawan Priska F. Umboh Puasa, Novanda S. Purwanto, Diana Shintawati Putri, Ida A. R. Putri, Prisna Aswarita Rahadian, Rifky Aditya Rahmad Dian Rambi, Christani I J Ratte, Titah Amelia Ratu, Belinda D. P. M. Ratulangi, Andrew Johanes Refa Riski Aulia Regina Masengi, Angelina Stevany Rengur, Zul Aini Rifqi Adithya Rika Wulandari Rimporok, Aprilia Rinaldi Idroes RINI Rio Windy Sondakh Ristanti Pratiwi Rizya Marchilia Mamahit Rotinsulu, Sarah Rotty, Linda WA. Rumagit, Tjandra A. RUMALUTUR, CHRISTHALIA IEWANDA Rumangu, Chrisa P. Rumondor, Erladys M. Rundengan, Gerald Sahi, Makbul Renaldi Salsabila, Febrisa Saragih, Nathin Loria , Sarah Mariana Pattuju Saranita V. G. Polii sari sakinah Sherly Dawile Shintia, Arini Siampa, Jainer P Siampa, Jainer Pasca Siboantua Broolin Simanjuntak Siringo-Ringo, Aurian Fricilia Siti Suhartini Sitti Romlah Sri Sudewi Sri Sudewi Sri Sudewi, Sri Sriwaningsih S Nahe Stevana F.A. Paat Sugeha, Inti Rizcy Sari Sumakul, Gilbert Samuel Sumual, Acika Syifa Katili Talla, Tamrin Tallei, Trina Ekawati Tania, Adinda Dwi Tendean, Lydia Estelina Naomi Terence Kanzil Titah Amelia Ratte Tjandra A. Rumagit Tjandra, Regina F. Trina E Tallei Trina E Tallei Trina E. Tallei, Trina E. Trina Ekawati Tallei TRINA EKAWATI TALLEI Trina Ekawati Tallei Trina Tallei Trina Tallei Trina Tallei Turalaki, Grace Lendawati Amelia V. Lomotu, Dinda Vanessa J. T. Seran, Vanessa J. T. VERY LONDA Vibrila Berliana Djanas Watania, Marcela Wawo, Arsianita Ester Welong Seftian Surya Weny I Wiyono Weny Wiyono Widdhi Bodhi Widdhi Bodhi Widdhi Bodhi widdhi Bodhi Widdhi Bodhi Widdhi Bodhi Widhi Bodhi Widya Hana Putri Gerung Wijaya, Puspita Windy Sumarauw Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan Palilingan, Wulan Wulan Tuerah Wungouw, Herlina Ineke Surjane Wungouw, Herlina IS. Yamani, Gasim Yohanes Adithya Koirewoa Yulia Maria Jarut Yulianty Sanggelorang Yuyun Andriani Agus Zahra Zahra Zainal Abidin Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri