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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Jurnal Tataloka Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Penelitian Karet Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) International Research Journal of Business Studies (E-Journal) Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Al-Muzara'ah Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AGROMIX Jurnal Sosial Humaniora JURNAL AGRICA Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Business Review and Case Studies BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Sustainability Science and Resources Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah International Journal of Agriculture System Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis IIJSE Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Economic Development Analysis Journal Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan International Research Journal of Business Studies
Amzul Rifin
Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Keberlanjutan Usaha Perkebunan Pala Rakyat di Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah Risno Amrul; Dwi Rachmina; Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.413-430

Abstract

Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) adalah salah satu rempah-rempah asli Indonesia yang berasal dari Kepulauan Maluku. Di Maluku Utara, budidaya pala telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun sebagai mata pencaharian tradisional. Namun, di Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah, meskipun terjadi peningkatan luas areal tanam, produksi dan jumlah petani mengalami penurunan. Kecenderungan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan usaha pertanian pala di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai keberlanjutan perkebunan pala di Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah dengan menggunakan metode Rap-Nutmeg melalui Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). Analisis MDS mengevaluasi keberlanjutan dalam lima dimensi: ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, teknologi, dan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di empat kecamatan di Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah yaitu, Patani Timur, Patani Utara, Weda Utara, dan Weda. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan literatur yang relevan, sedangkan data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan petani. Sebanyak 100 petani pala dipilih secara purposif sebagai sampel. Analisis keberlanjutan menunjukkan hasil yang beragam di seluruh dimensi. Dimensi lingkungan (75,18) dan dimensi sosial (75,12) dikategorikan sangat berkelanjutan. Dimensi teknologi (74,74) tergolong cukup berkelanjutan. Namun, dimensi ekonomi (38,76) dikategorikan kurang berkelanjutan, dan dimensi kelembagaan (11,36) dianggap tidak berkelanjutan. Indeks keberlanjutan yang bervariasi di seluruh dimensi menyoroti perlunya intervensi dan dukungan pemerintah, terutama untuk meningkatkan dimensi yang kurang berkelanjutan dan tidak berkelanjutan, serta untuk meningkatkan atribut-atribut sensitif di setiap dimensi.
Position of Indonesia's Crude Palm Oil Export Market in Major Importing Countries: An Almost Ideal Demand System Approach Dwi Nurul Amalia; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Sahara; Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): JMA Vol. 23 No. 1, March 2026
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.23.1.112

Abstract

Background: Although Indonesia holds the largest share of global crude palm oil (CPO) exports, large market share does not necessarily imply market power. Competition with Malaysia remains intense in major importing countries, particularly India, Pakistan, and China, where differences in demand structure and price responsiveness may shape each supplier’s export position.Purpose: This study aims to (1) analyze Indonesia’s CPO export market share in major importing countries and (2) evaluate Indonesia’s export market position relative to Malaysia using a demand-system approach.Design/methodology/approach: Monthly data for 1994–2023 were compiled from UN Comtrade, ITC, BPS, and FAOSTAT. The analysis applies the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) estimated using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) method to identify demand responses and substitution patterns between Indonesian and Malaysian CPO exports.Findings/Result:The results show that Indonesia’s CPO exports dominate the Pakistani market, maintain a strong position in India, and face balanced competition in China. Elasticity estimates indicate relatively stable demand in India and Pakistan, whereas stronger substitution patterns and higher price sensitivity characterize the Chinese market.Conclusion:  Indonesia’s export position varies across markets: strongest in Pakistan, strong in India, and more competitive in China. These differences reflect heterogeneous demand structures and varying levels of substitution between Indonesian and Malaysian CPO.Originality/Value (State of the Art): This study provides a long-term market-specific assessment of Indonesia’s CPO export positioning using a theoretically consistent AIDS framework. The findings contribute new empirical evidence on substitution dynamics and competitive interactions between Indonesia and Malaysia in major global CPO markets. Keywords: AIDS, CPO, demand-system approach, export market, market position
Competitiveness of Indonesian Essential Oil Exports in the Chinese Market and Rival Countries Nina Rahmida Dalimunthe; Nia Rosiana; Amzul Rifin; Harmini Harmini
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i3.2361

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world’s largest producers of essential oils; however, its export competitiveness in the Chinese market has fluctuated over time. This study aims to analyze the level and dynamics of Indonesia’s essential oil export competitiveness compared to other major exporting countries in the Chinese market. The research uses secondary time-series data from 2011 to 2023 obtained from Trade Map. Competitiveness is assessed using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA) methods. The findings reveal that Indonesia generally demonstrates strong competitiveness, except in 2011 when it was weak and in 2022 when it was moderate. Based on DRCA, Indonesia was classified as a “rising star” in 2011–2013 and 2017–2019, a “falling star” in 2013–2015, a “lost opportunity” in 2019–2021, and experienced a decline to the “lagging retreat” position in 2015–2017 and 2021–2023. These fluctuations are influenced by unstable production, limited product innovation, and quality standards that do not fully align with market requirements. To strengthen its competitiveness, Indonesia must enhance product quality, adopt technological innovations, and foster collaboration among stakeholders.
The Effect of Urea and NPK Fertilizer Usage on Farmers Receiving Fertilizer Subsidies Hanna Aditya Januarisky; Yusman Syaukat; Amzul Rifin
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2098

Abstract

The implementation of subsidized fertilizer policies has been implemented in Indonesia since the 1970s until now. The government's policy of spending a budget to subsidize fertilizer prices has yet to be able to encourage increased productivity of agricultural products. This indicates that the government's efforts in input price subsidies must be more effective in stabilizing rice productivity in terms of the subsidized fertilizer policy expenditure budget. The objectives of this research are 1) to analyze the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution and 2) to analyze the effect of using urea and NPK fertilizers on farmers who receive fertilizer subsidies for rice production. This research uses primary data by directly interviewing respondent farmers in Kertajati District and Majalengka District, Majalengka Regency. The assessment of the effectiveness of the subsidized fertilizer policy can be measured using six appropriate indicators, namely the exact type, exact quantity, exact price, exact place, exact time, and exact quality. The effect of urea and NPK fertilizers was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function with the ordinary least squares method. This research found that the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution in Majalengka District has a percentage level of effectiveness above 74.2% (quite effective). Analysis of the effect of using urea and NPK fertilizer shows that the independent variables that positively and significantly influence rice production are seeds, use of urea fertilizer, and labor. Different things happen to the NPK fertilizer, and using a mixture of subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers has no significant effect on rice production. 
Co-Authors . Hastuti . Novindra ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan Achmad Fachruddin Adetya, Aulia Adrianus Hia Agrivinie Rainy F Ahmad Fariz Viali Ahniasari Rosianawati Aini, Anis Nur Alexandro Ephannuel Saragih Alfi Nurdina Alfirah Fadhilah Ali Djamhuri Alim Setiawan Slamet Amalia Ramadhina Ghaisani Amalia, Azka Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anggi Meiri Anggita Tresliyana Anggita Tresliyana Suryana Anis Nur Aini Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Artadi Nugraha Asharuddin, Muh. Asri, Dian Asti Istiqomah Astuti Rahmawati Astuti Rahmawati Atin Saraswati Bagus Ary Wibowo Bambang Juanda Bayu Eka Wicaksana Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Chaira, Nabila Chrysanthini, Bebby Dahlia Nauly Daniel Ibrahim Darhyati, Andi Tenri Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Fernandes Dian Asri Dian Indri Annisa Dikky Indrawan Dikky Indrawan Dimas Aryo Wicaksono Dinda Aslam Nurul Hida Dini Maulida Rachmi Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dwi Nurul Amalia Dwi Nurul Amalia Dwi Nurul Amalia, Dwi Nurul Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Dwipanca Prabuwisudawan Eka Intan Kumala Putri Endang Pudji Astuti Endang Pudji Astuti Erliza Noor Erwidodo Eva Ariani Eva Farichatul Aeni Faiz Ahmad Sibuea Faizaty, Nur Elisa Faizaty, Nur Elisa Fajar Firmana Fajar Handoko Dewantoro Faqih Udin dan Jono M. Munandar Meivita Amelia Fariyanti, Anna Faturohman Faturohman Feryanto Feryanto Fika Harini Sinaga Firna Varina Fitri Nurdiyani Fitria Yuliani Fuji Lasmini Gama, I Gusti Made H R Dewati Hakim, Rizqi Imaduddin Hanna Aditya Januarisky Hanny Stephanie Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Hendina Pratiwi Heny Daryanto Heny K Daryanto Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Hidayah Laila Pohan, Fitri Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Gusti Made Gama Ibrahim, Daniel Imam T Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Wahyudi Immanuel Indah Adelina Siregar Irfan Nabhani Iyung Pahan Jan Hotman Jelita, Nur Joaquina da Silva Pinto Juniska Muria Sariningpuri Lalu Hendri Setiawan Lukman M. Baga Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni Lukytawati Anggreni Luriana Taslim Luriana Taslim Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Maharani Tristi Mahendra, Yusuf Iqbal Mahruddin Harahap Mangkudilaga, Erwin Taufik Krisnadi Meiri, Anggi Melissa Amandasari Melissa Amandasari Mercky Haryo Mira Apriani Miranda Febriningtyas Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Muh. Asharuddin Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Zulkyfli Luthan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Ghifari Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Khaliqi Muhammad Teguh Iman Aris Bandriyo Nabhani, Irfan Nabhani, Irfan Netti Tinaprilla Nia Permatasari Nina Rahmida Dalimunthe novindra . Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nur Ramadhan, Andrian Nurohman, Nurohman Nursamsi Nursamsi Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurzakiah, Sitty Oktaviani, Rina Permana, Bertha Lovita Dwi Intania Pohan, Fitri Pramananda, Penggawa Pietra Priatmojo, Bhakti Putra, Rahmadiansyah Putra Putri, Tursina Andita Rahma Meiliza Putri Rahmawati, Astuti Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Reyna Nadhya Ulhaq Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rini Dwi Lestari Rini Siswati Asnel Risno Amrul Rita Nurmalina Rizal Syarief Rizano, Desvand Theola Da Rizki Amalia Rizky Ariesty Fachrysa Halik Rizqi Imaduddin Hakim Rokhani Hasbullah Rosiana, Nia Rui Andriano, Rui Sadikin Kuswanto Samarra, Ghaida Zahra Saraswati, Ria Indah Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Siahaan, Henry MP Sigit, Argadatta Siti Jahroh Sri Dharmayanti Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Stefani, Eska Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Sukardi Sukardi Sulastri Sulastri Suprehatin Suryana, Anggita Tresliyana Syafri, Zelin Relavebrian Syafrizal Maludin Syahputra, Agung Rahmat Syaima Syifa Fauziah Syifa Fauziah Syifa Fauziah Syuhairi Nasution Tanti Novianti Timbul Rasoki Tintin Sarianti Triana Gita Dewi Triana, Masrifah Ujang Sumarwan Ulhaq, Reyna Nadhya Venty Fitriany Nurunisa Vionencia P.S. Faria Freitas Vitalia Putri Asheri Wahyu Budi Priatna Wahyudi, Wenny Widya Wibowo Setio Laksono Wibowo, Mohamad Emir Widyastutik Wijaya, Amirullah Ximenes, Lito Yanuar, Rahmat Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yuni Dwi Kartika Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zalwa Nahla Lubis