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Export Dynamics of Rubber From Like-Minded Countries To European Union Meliany, Birka Septy; Syaukat, Yusman; Widyastutik, Widyastutik; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): JMA Vol. 22 No. 2, July 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.2.172

Abstract

Background: The European Union is a major importer of natural rubber. However, the rise of global competition and the implementation of the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) in 2023 has impacted rubber trade dynamics, particularly in Like-Minded Countries (LMC).Purpose: This study analyzes the competitiveness and efficiency of rubber exports from 17 LMC to the European Union from 2013 to 2022.Design/methodology/approach: The study uses Revealed Comparative Advantage, Export Product Dynamics, X-Model, and Stochastic Frontier Analysis with data from the UN Comtrade, Trade Map, and World Bank.Findings/Result: This study shows increased competitiveness in rubber exports to the European Union, while some countries experienced stagnation. The implementation of sustainability policies, particularly the EUDR, significantly influences export competitiveness. Countries that adhere to sustainability standards have demonstrated notable improvements in their export performance. Conclusion: Although some countries have significant export potential, they have not fully optimized it. The LMC needs to enhance efficiency and meet sustainability standards to improve competitiveness and fully leverage export potential in the European Union market.Originality/value (state of the art): This research contributes to the limited literature on rubber trade dynamics under the impact of environmental regulations such as the EUDR. It comprehensively analyzes trade patterns and efficiency and offers valuable insights for academic and practical applications in global trade studies. Keywords: Competitiveness, environmental policy, export efficiency, stochastic frontier, trade potential
Increasing kailan profits using smart farming in the form of a digital water timer Syafri, Zelin Relavebrian; Tinaprilla, Netti; Rifin, Amzul
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.5931

Abstract

Introduction: Agriculture is no longer facing challenges in the classic way but with modern method called smart farming. Hope this can be a solution to improve agricultural quality and productivity which will lead to increased farming profits. One of them is digital water timer, it helps distributing water in hydroponics. In reality, not many farmers implemented smart farming or greenhouses due to lack of information and costs. This study aims to analysis profit and the factors influencing it. Methods: The research was conducted in Jambi City collected with the help of questionnaires and literature study. Primary data was collected from 155 respondents including hydroponics with smart farming in greenhouses, hydroponics non-smart farming in greenhouses, hydroponics only, and conventional farming. The analytical research method used is quantitative descriptive and data processing using the R/C ratio formula, whereas to determine the factors using multiple linear regression with F-test and t-test. Results: The results showed that the R/C ratio is 1.74, which means farming is profitable to implement. Hydroponics with smart farming provides the highest profit among other technologies and costs less than non-smart farming. The profit obtained is 18.6% higher than non-smart farming. The higher the technology, the more production will increase. Smart farming affects positively to the Kailan production followed by other factors that is land area. Conclusion: This finding provides technology such as smart farming has potential impacts to improve farm profit.
The Impact of Mobile Internet Adoption by Cocoa Farmers: A Case Study in Southern East Java, Indonesia Nabhani, Irfan; Daryanto, Arief; Machfud, Machfud; Rifin, Amzul
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): August - November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.8.2.97-106

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of mobile internet adoption by cocoa farmers into their business performance. The main factors examined in this study are creativity and innovativeness. The study sample consists of 193cocoa farmers with 24% smart phone penetrationin thirteen cocoa farmer centers in southern East Java. Data were analyzed by employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings revealed that the business performance is significantly impacted by creativity and innovativeness. Creativity and innovativeness was measured by new product development, new process, and new marketing way; while business performance was measured by sales increase, profitability improvement and market share. This research has a limitation that the generalizability of the findings is limited to the geographical scope of the sample. Based on findings, as the practical implications of this study, to give a meaningful broadband to the farmers, all stake holders need to build a conducive broadband ecosystem for the farmer by providing better access to device, user friendly applications, and better broadband customer experience.
The Effectiveness Of People's Business Credit (KUR) In Sugarcane Farming In West Java Province Dwirayani, Dina; Nuryartono, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi; Rifin, Amzul
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 9, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v9i3.26994

Abstract

People's Business Credit (KUR) is a credit scheme intended for farmers since 2000. The availability of credit for business actors is used to increase capital. However, not all credit obtained can be categorized as effective. Credit is effective if farmers can receive benefits from the disbursement and use of credit to meet farming activities, and one of which is increasing productivity.. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of KUR for sugarcane farmers in West Java Province. This research uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method using scoring. The results showed that the average score of timely credit effectiveness was 103%.. The timeliness score is greater than 100%, meaning that the average credit is on time. Credit is already available before farmers start farming, so that on average, all farming activities can be carried out on time, except for the procurement of fertilizer and cultivation costs. The average accuracy of the amount of credit with the realization of expenditure is 85%, below 100%. This means that credit for the procurement of inputs and farming activities is still not effective, especially for the amount of fertilizer and herbicides. The level of effectiveness of sugarcane farmer credit is at a score of 87.3% to 106.1%, with an average farmer credit effectiveness rate of 94%.  This means that, on average, farmers have credit that is ineffective. Most farmers are late in receiving credit disbursements, and the amount of credit received is less than their farming needs.  
Competitiveness of Indonesian Essential Oil Exports in the Chinese Market and Rival Countries Dalimunthe, Nina Rahmida; Rosiana, Nia; Rifin, Amzul; Harmini, Harmini
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i3.2361

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world’s largest producers of essential oils; however, its export competitiveness in the Chinese market has fluctuated over time. This study aims to analyze the level and dynamics of Indonesia’s essential oil export competitiveness compared to other major exporting countries in the Chinese market. The research uses secondary time-series data from 2011 to 2023 obtained from Trade Map. Competitiveness is assessed using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA) methods. The findings reveal that Indonesia generally demonstrates strong competitiveness, except in 2011 when it was weak and in 2022 when it was moderate. Based on DRCA, Indonesia was classified as a “rising star” in 2011–2013 and 2017–2019, a “falling star” in 2013–2015, a “lost opportunity” in 2019–2021, and experienced a decline to the “lagging retreat” position in 2015–2017 and 2021–2023. These fluctuations are influenced by unstable production, limited product innovation, and quality standards that do not fully align with market requirements. To strengthen its competitiveness, Indonesia must enhance product quality, adopt technological innovations, and foster collaboration among stakeholders.
EFISIENSI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA Stephanie, Hanny; Tinaprilla, Netti; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Juni 2018 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2018.6.1.13-22

Abstract

Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of Indonesian agricultural products that are widely developed. CPO is produced by palm oil mills. This research analyzes the efficiency of Indonesian palm oil mills uses 2010 manufacturing industry survey conducted by the Statistics Indonesia. The efficiency analysis is done by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with production value as the output, and production expenses, labor expenses, other expenses, and fixed capital as the inputs. It is found that 26 out 137 firms are efficient. Based on the capital ownership, foreign firms have the highest average efficiency score. Based on export participation, exporting firms have higher efficiency than non-exporting firms. Based on location, firms that located on other islands have higher efficiency than firms that located on Sumatra and Kalimantan.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL OLAHAN UBI KAYU DI INDONESIA Taslim, Luriana; Rifin, Amzul; Jahroh, Siti
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.33-42

Abstract

Cassava is the most processed staple food crops in Indonesia. Processed cassava micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are responsible for most cassava value-adding process. The major obstacle to the growth of MSEs is financing—a problem of the limited source of fund. Despite the presence of government financing support to MSEs, the number of processed cassava MSEs that have involved financing is still low. This study aimed to analyze the financing impact on the performance of processed cassava MSEs and to identify which factors influence the performance of processed cassava MSEs. Cross-sectional data of the MSEs Survey conducted in 2015 by Badan Pusat Statistik and analysis tool Multiple Linear Regression was used to answer the research objectives. Results showed that financing had a positive and significant impact on processed cassava MSEs’ sales revenue, but did not have any impact on their assets. Factors that significantly affected the performance of processed cassava MSEs were working hours per day, input value, training, products marketed in town, and business belongs in chips industry.
PENGARUH KEMTRAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL TAHU DI INDONESIA Fachrysa Halik, Rizky Ariesty; Rifin, Amzul; Jahroh, Siti
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.2.164-174

Abstract

A partnership is a form of cooperation that is needed to be done for business development so that it can be globally competitive. With the existence of a partnership, it can improve the ability of small businesses through capital support and professional resource training to increase business income and continuity. In Indonesia, tofu business is one of the micro and small businesses that have the potential to be developed. To improve business performance, it is necessary to collaborate among tofu businesses and large businesses or state-owned enterprises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of partnerships and other factors on the performance of the tofu business in Indonesia. Tofu businesses can be grouped into two categories, namely partner and non-partner businesses. To estimate the performance of tofu businesses in Indonesia, multiple linear regression method was used. The data used in this study were collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, in which 237 tofu businesses were taken as samples. The results showed that partnership had a positive and significant impact on tofu businesses income. Besides, business life, raw material cost, labour force and marketing allocation also positively significant affected tofu businesses income. However, the level of education, the age of the entrepreneur, the number of tools used, business capital, training, sales distribution, and cooperatives did not significantly affect tofu businesses income
The Kinerja Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia Di Pasar India: Pendekatan Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) Pinto, Joaquina da Silva; Suharno, Suharno; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.262-279

Abstract

The demand for Indonesian cloves in the Indian market fluctuated during 2010-2018, but in 2019-2020 the demand for Indonesian cloves increased due to India's high demand for clove commodities. This research is important considering that Indonesia is not the only country that fulfills India's demand for clove imports. This study aims to determine the competitive position of Indonesian cloves in the Indian market. The performance of Indonesian clove exports to the Indian market was analyzed using the Indian clove demand system by applying the Linearized Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). The dependent variable was the share of the four exporting countries, and the independent variable was the price of cloves from Indonesia, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Comoros in the Indian market. The data used secondary time series data between 2010-2020. The analysis results showed that cloves from Indonesian, Madagascar, and Comoros are responsive to Indian expenditure changes. If there is a price change of Indonesian cloves, India will switch to Madagascar and Comoros cloves because the cloves of both countries have good quality. Increasing the exports volume of cloves with good quality, and reducing tariff will improve the Indonesian clove export performance in Indian market.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Coffee Export in Timor-Leste Freitas, Vionencia Petronila Sarmento Faria; Faria Freitas, Vionencia P.S.; Nuryartono, Nunung; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2023.11.1.174-189

Abstract

Perekonomian di Timor-Leste tergantung pada sektor minyak dan gas; Oleh karena itu, sektor nonmigas belum menjadi salah satu fokus kebijakan di Timor-Leste. Kajian ekonomi, khususnya ekspor di Timor-Leste, masih kurang; Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan mengisi celah tersebut dengan membahas kopi sebagai komoditas potensial yang dapat diekspor dan sangat penting bagi perekonomian Timor-Leste. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perkembangan ekspor kopi Timor-Leste dengan mitra dagangnya dan (2) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor kopi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil metode kuantitatif diperoleh dari data sekunder menggunakan analisis data panel selama 14 tahun (2004-2018). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model gravity menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Timor-Leste adalah PDB negara tujuan, jumlah penduduk negara pengimpor, dan nilai tukar.
Co-Authors . Hastuti . Novindra ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan Achmad Fachruddin Adetya, Aulia Adrianus Hia Agbolosoo, John Atsu Agrivinie Rainy F Ahmad Fariz Viali Ahniasari Rosianawati Aini, Anis Nur Alexandro Ephannuel Saragih Alfi Nurdina Ali Djamhuri Alim Setiawan Slamet Amalia Ramadhina Ghaisani Amalia, Azka Amrul, Risno Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anggi Meiri Anggita Tresliyana Anggita Tresliyana Suryana Anis Nur Aini Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Artadi Nugraha Asharuddin, Muh. Asri, Dian Asti Istiqomah Astuti Rahmawati Astuti Rahmawati Atin Saraswati Bagus Ary Wibowo Bambang Juanda Bayu Eka Wicaksana Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Chaira, Nabila Chrysanthini, Bebby Dahlia Nauly Dalimunthe, Nina Rahmida Daniel Ibrahim Darhyati, Andi Tenri Dedi Fernandes Dian Asri Dian Indri Annisa Dikky Indrawan Dikky Indrawan Dimas Aryo Wicaksono Dinda Aslam Nurul Hida Dini Maulida Rachmi Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dwi Nurul Amalia Dwi Nurul Amalia, Dwi Nurul Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Dwipanca Prabuwisudawan Dwirayani, Dina Eka Intan Kumala Putri Endang Pudji Astuti Endang Pudji Astuti Erliza Noor Erwidodo Eva Ariani Eva Farichatul Aeni Fachrysa Halik, Rizky Ariesty Fadhilah, Alfirah Faiz Ahmad Sibuea Faizaty, Nur Elisa Faizaty, Nur Elisa Fajar Firmana Fajar Handoko Dewantoro Faqih Udin dan Jono M. Munandar Meivita Amelia Faria Freitas, Vionencia P.S. Fariyanti, Anna Faturohman Faturohman Feryanto Feryanto Fika Harini Sinaga Firna Varina Fitri Nurdiyani Fitria Yuliani Freitas, Vionencia Petronila Sarmento Faria Fuji Lasmini Gama, I Gusti Made H R Dewati Hakim, Rizqi Imaduddin Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Hassan, Ethar Hendina Pratiwi Heny Daryanto Heny K Daryanto Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Hidayah Laila Pohan, Fitri Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Gusti Made Gama Ibrahim, Daniel Imam T Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Wahyudi Immanuel Indah Adelina Siregar Irfan Nabhani Iyung Pahan Jan Hotman Januarisky, Hanna Aditya Jelita, Nur Juniska Muria Sariningpuri Lalu Hendri Setiawan Lukman M. Baga Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni Lukytawati Anggreni Luriana Taslim Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Maharani Tristi Mahendra, Yusuf Iqbal Mahruddin Harahap Mangkudilaga, Erwin Taufik Krisnadi Meiri, Anggi Meliany, Birka Septy Melissa Amandasari Melissa Amandasari Mercky Haryo Mira Apriani Miranda Febriningtyas Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Muh. Asharuddin Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Zulkyfli Luthan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Ghifari Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Khaliqi Muhammad Teguh Iman Aris Bandriyo Nabhani, Irfan Nabhani, Irfan Netti Tinaprilla Nia Permatasari novindra . Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nur Ramadhan, Andrian Nurohman, Nurohman Nursamsi Nursamsi Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurzakiah, Sitty Oktaviani, Rina Permana, Bertha Lovita Dwi Intania Pinto, Joaquina da Silva Pohan, Fitri Pramananda, Penggawa Pietra Priatmojo, Bhakti Putra, Rahmadiansyah Putra Putri, Tursina Andita Rahma Meiliza Putri Rahmawati, Astuti Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Reyna Nadhya Ulhaq Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rini Dwi Lestari Rini Siswati Asnel Rita Nurmalina Rizal Syarief Rizano, Desvand Theola Da Rizki Amalia Rizqi Imaduddin Hakim Rokhani Hasbullah Rosiana, Nia Rui Andriano, Rui Sadikin Kuswanto Samarra, Ghaida Zahra Saraswati, Ria Indah Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Siahaan, Henry MP Sigit, Argadatta Siti Jahroh Sri Dharmayanti Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Stefani, Eska Stephanie, Hanny Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Sukardi Sukardi Sulastri Sulastri Suprehatin Suprehatin Suprehatin Suryana, Anggita Tresliyana Syafri, Zelin Relavebrian Syafrizal Maludin Syahputra, Agung Rahmat Syaima Syifa Fauziah Syifa Fauziah Syifa Fauziah Syuhairi Nasution Tanti Novianti Taslim, Luriana Timbul Rasoki Tintin Sarianti Triana Gita Dewi Triana, Masrifah Ujang Sumarwan Ulhaq, Reyna Nadhya Venty Fitriany Nurunisa Vitalia Putri Asheri Wahyu Budi Priatna Wahyudi, Wenny Widya Wibowo Setio Laksono Wibowo, Mohamad Emir Widyastutik Wijaya, Amirullah Ximenes, Lito Yanuar, Rahmat Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yuni Dwi Kartika Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zalwa Nahla Lubis