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Determining Technical and Resource-Use Efficiency in Rice Production in East Java Wijaya, Amirullah; Rifin, Amzul; Hartoyo, Sri
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 1, March 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.1.48

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the technical and resource-use efficiency of East Java. The secondary data were used from the Paddy Cultivation Household Survey ST2013 handled by BPS-Statistics Indonesia. The data was cross-sectional and were derived from ST2013 in 2014. The stochastic frontier analysis analyzed the factors that drive rice output and quantified rice production's technical efficiency. In contrast, the marginal value product-marginal factor cost (MVP-MFC) approach was used to quantify resource-use efficiency in rice production. The SFA indicated that these factors positively affect rice output except for seed, fertilizer, labor, and land utilization. However, other factors were considered apart from the land size, such as exaggerated land and labor advantage in production and bad seed and fertilizer utilization. Technical efficiency varies considerably among rice farmers, ranging from 1 percent to 100 percent, with an average of 89 percent. Their technical inefficiency was influenced by their group membership, irrigation, credit, education level, and farmer age - external farm insect pests. The government and the private sector are involved in the programs through farmer groups. Keywords: agricultural production, allocative efficiency, resource-use efficiency, parametric frontier, ST2013, technical efficiency
Factors Affecting Forest Product Exports Saraswati, Ria Indah; Harianto, Harianto; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 1, March 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.1.22

Abstract

Large-scale companies carry out forestry industry export activities. PT SLJ Global Tbk is one of the actors in this activity. The research’s objectives are to analyze the factors that affect the company's plywood exports and to identify the managerial policies of the company's plywood exports. This research uses secondary data in the form of monthly time series data form January 2014 to December 2020. The Error Correction Model (ECM) is used to analyze the factors that affect the company’s plywood export volume. The factors that have a positive and significant effect in the long-term model are the production volume and the previous period's production volume. The factors that have a positive and significant effect on the short-term model are production volume, export prices, international prices, and production volumes for the previous period. The managerial implications are increasing productivity, maintaining production stability, increasing plywood quality, and increasing export marketing. Suggestions for company are to maintain the stability of raw materials, innovate products, increase investment, require new markets, and analyze and evaluate marketing and its correlation with the company's production aspects. Keywords: ECM, export, forestry, managerial, plywood
The Analysis of Competition for Indonesian Palm Oil Derivative Products in The Italian Market Ximenes, Lito; Nurmalina, Rita; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 3 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 3, November 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.3.437

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest producer and exporter of palm oil that has been recognized by foreign countries. Italy is the largest importer of Solid Palm Oil Fraction (SPOF) in the European Union. This article examines the analysis of SPOF Indonesia's competition in the Italian market. The method used is AIDS with a SUR approach that iterates through the application of STATA. The secondary data used is a time series on import value and quantities from 2004 to 2021 by Italy. The results showed that the price elasticity and expenditure of Indonesian SPOF imports were more elastic than Malaysia and the Netherlands. SPOF Indonesia is a luxury good but the price is lower. The elasticity of own price (Hicksian), the Netherlands is more elastic, while Indonesia is Marshallian. Cross price elasticity (Hicksian and Marshallian), the relationship between Indonesia-Malaysia compete by means of substitution. Meanwhile, the Netherlands-Indonesia and the Netherlands-Malaysia complement each other. Therefore, the Indonesian must add quality classes and added value to SPOF products in accordance with the quality of Malaysian and Netherlands products to increase consumer attractiveness. As a result, there will be bilateral cooperation between the two main producing countries of the SPOF in the Italian market to prevent a trade war. Keywords: AIDS, competition, elasticity demand, solid palm oil fraction
Comparative Analysis of Marketing Channels of Cayenne Pepper Through Auction Market and Other Channels in Turi District, Sleman Regency Mahendra, Yusuf Iqbal; Rifin, Amzul; Rosiana, Nia
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 2, July 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.2.292

Abstract

Turi District is one of cayenne pepper production areas in Sleman Regency. The marketing of Cayyene Pepper is interesting to study especially after the chili auction market was established in Sleman Regency in 2018. Therefore, this study aims to compare the marketing of cayenne pepper through the auction market marketing channel with other marketing channels in Sleman Regency based on marketing margin, farmer’s share, and profit ratio to marketing cost. The data collection methods were purposive sampling method applied on farmers and snowball sampling method applied on marketing organization. The results showed that the marketing of cayenne pepper in Turi District, Sleman Regency in 2022 has five marketing channels, namely the auction market, collectors, wholesalers and traders. In addition, the marketing agencies involved have carried out the existing marketing functions, that is the exchange function, physical function and facility function. Basically, channel III through large traders has a quantitative indicator value of marketing efficiency that is better than channel I. Meanwhile, for local market destinations channel II has a better efficiency indicator value than channel IV which goes through small collectors. Keywords: auction market, cayenne pepper, marketing channels, marketing efficiency, marketing functions
Understanding Heterogeneity in Contract Farming Among Indonesian Sugarcane Farmers Hakim, Rizqi Imaduddin; Suprehatin; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.109

Abstract

The transformation of the agricultural value chain on the production side is illustrated by the increased engagement of small-scale farmers facilitated by agribusiness firms through contract farming agreements. It is believed that the varied ramifications of contract farming are influenced not solely by contextual and implementation disparities but also by variations in the attributes of participating farmers. The dataset utilized in this investigation was sourced from the 2014 Indonesian Household Plantation Survey, comprising information from 8816 sugarcane farmers. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were employed to categorize sugarcane farmers statistically and scrutinize the structure of sugarcane contract farming in Indonesia. Findings unveiled four distinct clusters of sugarcane farmers with discernible and significant dissimilarities in attributes. Contract farming is predominantly characterized by adult farmers with moderately sized self-owned land managed intensively and relatively favorable institutional access. Conversely, non-contract farming consists of adult farmers with small self-owned land working non-intensively and having limited institutional access. Keywords: cluster analysis, contract farming, principal component analysis, sugarcane
Selected Sustainability Indicators and Performance Rankings at The Herbal Medicine Company Triana, Masrifah; Rifin, Amzul; Suprehatin
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.185

Abstract

Background: Sustainability means not only the sustainable use of natural resources but also core values in the areas of human rights (HAM), employment, and inclusive business. Supply chain management performance assessment has a direct influence on sustainability performance. Compliance, monitoring, and auditing have a direct influence on improving performance, minimizing risk, and selecting suppliers to achieve Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM). The research was carried out at the herbal medicine company PT. Sido Muncul Herbal Medicine and Pharmaceutical Industry Tbk.Purpose: This research aims to select indicators, determine priorities for sustainability aspects, and select alternative SSCM performance measuresDesign/methodology/approach: the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method.Findings/Result: The top priority sustainability indicators for each sustainability aspect are net profit, employee training and development, occupational safety and health management systems, partnerships, environmental management systems, ISO 14001 certification, and certified quality management and food safety. By knowing the main indicators and priority aspects of sustainability; a manager can implement relevant and profitable SSCM activities and manage trade-offs between conflicting objectives by ensuring that profitability, environmental sustainability, and social sustainability of society can be implemented effectively, efficiently, and sustainably.Conclusion: As a result, it can be concluded that the implementation of sustainability aspects in SIDO requires models, processes, and practices adapted to planning, production, and control. Sustainability practices are no longer considered complementary but standard business activities, so they need to be integrated. The wider the integration of sustainability into the company's business, the wider the level of integration across the enterprise's operations.Originality/value (State of the art): SCM is a field that is concerned with sustainability performance related to its activities in generating pollution, waste, and environmental footprint. Although there is an increasing conceptual development of SCM practices and has received much attention, previous research has only focused on selecting priority SSCM practices that are most relevant to improving SSCM performance and has not linked sustainability to supply chain drivers and alternative performance measures to improve sustainability performance. In this research was conducted identifying successful supply chain practices in the context of the large corporate culture, has been listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange, has gone global, and its products are widely used by the public, compliance with government regulations, and international standards by expanding aspects of social sustainability to K3, human resources, community, and product integrity which were not found in previous studies. Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, corporate sustainability indicators, sustainability practices, performance measurements, PT. Sido Muncul Tbk
Trade Effect of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) on Indonesia's Shrimp Export Khaliqi, Muhammad; Rifin, Amzul; Adhi, Andriyono Kilat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): InJAR, Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2018
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v1i2.313

Abstract

The development of the implementation of non-tariff measure policy, in the world market which has a trend, increased every year. There are seven (7) NTM policies mostly implemented in the international market. The most policy application is the implementation of Technical Barriers to Trade and Sanitary and Phytosanitary. Agricultural commodities both vegetables and live animal products are commodities mostly become subject to NTM policy in the form of SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary) and TBT (Technical Barriers on Trade) in the international market. Indonesia as an agricultural country that has advantages in agriculture and fisheries cannot avoid the implementation of SPS and TBT policies. This research was aimed to analyze the effect of SPS and TBT on Indonesia’s shrimp export using the gravity model. The results showed that the GDP of exporters and the exchange rate have negative influences on Indonesia’s shrimp exports. Meanwhile, the GDP of the importers and trade cost have positive influences on the export of shrimp Indonesia. while the SPS policy and TBT don’t affect Indonesia's exports of shrimp in the international market. This indicates that Indonesian shrimp exporters are able to quickly adjust the SPS and TBT policies applied by importing countries.
Perbandingan Alternatif Model Peremajaan Kakao dengan Tanaman Sela di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Putri, Tursina Andita; Yanuar, Rahmat; Rifin, Amzul; Sarianti, Tintin; Herawati, Herawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i1.3385

Abstract

Cocoa replanting with intercrops is a strategy for sustainable cocoa development. Cocoa replanting is expected to impact productivity and production quality and increase selling prices positively. However, there are still many farmers who are reluctant to replant due to concerns about losing sources of income and financing difficulties. The study analyzed the cost and income structure of various replanting models. Based on the survey, there were 88 cocoa farmers as respondents, 51 who replanted and 37 who did not. Through the analysis of cost and income structures, it is known that replanting cocoa can be a rational option for farmers who want to increase their income because replanting can increase the productivity of cacao. In addition, the income from the intercrops has also been shown to replace the income of the cocoa lost at the time of the replanting. Analyzing the partial profit balance shows that bananas and chili are profitable crops to plant as intercrops on cocoa groves when replanting. For farmers who plant bananas as an intercrop, the income from bananas can cover unloading costs, seed costs and cocoa planting costs within one year
The Effect of Domestic Consumption on Natural Rubber Farmgate Price in Indonesia Pramananda, Penggawa Pietra; Rifin, Amzul; Nauly, Dahlia
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 2: July-December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i2.12480

Abstract

The decline in natural rubber farmgate prices in recent years directly impacted Indonesia’s natural rubber market. In response to this phenomenon, the government plans to increase natural rubber domestic consumption to raise Indonesia’s rubber price. This study aimed to determine the effect of increasing natural rubber domestic consumption on natural rubber farmgate prices and analyze other factors those influence it. The Error Correction Model was used to identify the variables that significantly affect Indonesia’s natural rubber farmgate price. The data used in this study were monthly data from January 2012 to December 2017. Results showed that natural rubber domestic consumption did not significantly affect the Indonesia natural rubber farmgate price. However, in the long run, Indonesia’s natural rubber farmgate price was influenced by the previous period of Indonesia’s natural rubber prices, world natural rubber prices, world crude oil prices, and exchange rates. While in the short run, Indonesia’s natural rubber farmgate price was influenced by the previous period of Indonesia’s natural rubber prices, world natural rubber prices, and exchange rate.
Posisi Pasar Karet Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional Nurzakiah, Sitty; Rifin, Amzul; Nurmalina, Rita
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.2.166-175

Abstract

Indonesia's position as the largest rubber producing country in the world allows them to become the main exporter of natural rubber. Indonesia exports the majority of its natural rubber production to countries like Japan, India, Brazil, the United States, South Korea, China, Turkey, and others. The competition between Indonesia and other producing countries in exporting rubbers to international markets is relatively tight. The aim of this research is to analyze the position of Indonesia’s technically specified natural rubbers (TSNR) in the international market compared to other exporting countries. The analytical method used is the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Model. The data used in this research is secondary data from Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Ivory Coast, Vietnam, Belgium, and Nigeria over the last 10 years (2012 – 2022). The results show that there is a tight competition between Indonesia and Thailand, Ivory Coast, Belgium, Nigeria and the Rest of the World in competing for market share of natural rubber in the international market because the relationship between Indonesia's natural rubber and these countries are substitutional. Meanwhile, Indonesia's natural rubber relationship with Malaysia is complementary. Indonesian natural rubber is a normal good, so if there is an increase in prices it will cause a decrease in demand. If there is an increase in demand for rubber exports in the international market, then the country that will benefit the most is Vietnam. Meanwhile, Indonesia is the fourth ranked country that will benefit the most if it happens.
Co-Authors . Hastuti . Novindra ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan Achmad Fachruddin Adelina Siregar, Indah Adetya, Aulia Adrianus Hia Agbolosoo, John Atsu Agrivinie Rainy F Agung Rahmat Syahputra Ahmad Fariz Viali Ahniasari Rosianawati Aini, Anis Nur Alexandro Ephannuel Saragih Alfi Nurdina Ali Djamhuri Alim Setiawan Slamet Amalia Ramadhina Ghaisani Amalia, Azka Amrul, Risno Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anggi Meiri Anggita Tresliyana Anggita Tresliyana Suryana Anis Nur Aini Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Artadi Nugraha Asharuddin, Muh. Asri, Dian Asti Istiqomah Astuti Rahmawati Astuti Rahmawati Atin Saraswati Bagus Ary Wibowo Bambang Juanda Bayu Eka Wicaksana Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Chaira, Nabila Chrysanthini, Bebby Dahlia Nauly Dalimunthe, Nina Rahmida Daniel Ibrahim Darhyati, Andi Tenri Dedi Fernandes Dian Asri Dian Indri Annisa Dikky Indrawan Dimas Aryo Wicaksono Dinda Aslam Nurul Hida Dini Maulida Rachmi Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dwi Nurul Amalia Dwi Nurul Amalia, Dwi Nurul Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Dwipanca Prabuwisudawan Dwirayani, Dina Eka Intan Kumala Putri Endang Pudji Astuti Endang Pudji Astuti Erliza Noor Erwidodo Eva Ariani Eva Farichatul Aeni Fachrysa Halik, Rizky Ariesty Fadhilah, Alfirah Faiz Ahmad Sibuea Faizaty, Nur Elisa Faizaty, Nur Elisa Fajar Firmana Faqih Udin dan Jono M. Munandar Meivita Amelia Faria Freitas, Vionencia P.S. Fariyanti, Anna Faturohman Faturohman Feryanto Feryanto Fika Harini Sinaga Firna Varina Fitri Nurdiyani Fitria Yuliani Freitas, Vionencia Petronila Sarmento Faria Fuji Lasmini Gama, I Gusti Made H R Dewati Hakim, Rizqi Imaduddin Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Hassan, Ethar Hendina Pratiwi Heny Daryanto Heny K Daryanto Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Hidayah Laila Pohan, Fitri Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Gusti Made Gama Ibrahim, Daniel Imam T Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Wahyudi Immanuel Irfan Nabhani Iyung Pahan Jan Hotman Januarisky, Hanna Aditya Jelita, Nur Juniska Muria Sariningpuri Lalu Hendri Setiawan Lukman M. Baga Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni Lukytawati Anggreni Luriana Taslim Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Maharani Tristi Mahendra, Yusuf Iqbal Mahruddin Harahap Mangkudilaga, Erwin Taufik Krisnadi Meiri, Anggi Meliany, Birka Septy Melissa Amandasari Melissa Amandasari Mercky Haryo Mira Apriani Miranda Febriningtyas Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Muh. Asharuddin Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Zulkyfli Luthan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Ghifari Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Khaliqi Muhammad Teguh Iman Aris Bandriyo Nabhani, Irfan Nabhani, Irfan Netti Tinaprilla Nia Permatasari novindra . Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nur Ramadhan, Andrian Nurohman, Nurohman Nursamsi Nursamsi Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurzakiah, Sitty Oktaviani, Rina Permana, Bertha Lovita Dwi Intania Pinto, Joaquina da Silva Pohan, Fitri Pramananda, Penggawa Pietra Priatmojo, Bhakti Putra, Rahmadiansyah Putra Putri, Tursina Andita Rahma Meiliza Putri Rahmawati, Astuti Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Reyna Nadhya Ulhaq Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rini Siswati Asnel Rita Nurmalina Rizal Syarief Rizano, Desvand Theola Da Rizki Amalia Rizqi Imaduddin Hakim Rokhani Hasbullah Rosiana, Nia Rui Andriano, Rui Sadikin Kuswanto Samarra, Ghaida Zahra Saraswati, Ria Indah Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Siahaan, Henry MP Sigit, Argadatta Siti Jahroh Sri Dharmayanti Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Stefani, Eska Stephanie, Hanny Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Sukardi Sukardi Sulastri Sulastri Suprehatin Suprehatin Suprehatin Suryana, Anggita Tresliyana Syafri, Zelin Relavebrian Syafrizal Maludin Syaima Syifa Fauziah Syifa Fauziah Syifa Fauziah Syuhairi Nasution Tanti Novianti Taslim, Luriana Timbul Rasoki Tintin Sarianti Triana Gita Dewi Triana, Masrifah Ujang Sumarwan Ulhaq, Reyna Nadhya Venty Fitriany Nurunisa Vitalia Putri Asheri Wahyu Budi Priatna Wahyudi, Wenny Widya Wibowo Setio Laksono Wibowo, Mohamad Emir Widyastutik Wijaya, Amirullah Ximenes, Lito Yanuar, Rahmat Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yuni Dwi Kartika Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zalwa Nahla Lubis