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EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI KALIMANTAN TENGAH: PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS Agung Rahmat Syahputra; Suharno Suharno; Amzul Rifin
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 20, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v20i2.58310

Abstract

The strategy to increase rice production is crucial to maintain food availability. The agricultural land expansion program in Central Kalimantan through the food estate program is considered an inappropriate solution considering social, environmental, and land conditions. The agricultural intensification method in Central Kalimantan is the answer to increasing the productivity of existing agricultural businesses by increasing production efficiency. This research aims to analyze the technical efficiency of lowland rice farming and the factors that influence it in Central Kalimantan province. This research used secondary data from the 2014 Rice Plantation Household Survey from the Central Statistics Agency. The data was analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The research results show that rice farming in Central Kalimantan is technically inefficient. Factors influencing the technical efficiency of rice farming are farmer age, land type, planting system, agricultural facilities, extension, farmer groups, and SLPTT participation. The low level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Central Kalimantan is an indicator that must be utilized to increase rice production so that food availability can be well-maintained.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BENIH BERSERTIFIKAT TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI BAWANG PUTIH Lalu Hendri Setiawan; Amzul Rifin; Harmini
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2974

Abstract

The use of certified seeds can increase productivity and technical efficiency of garlic farming. This study aimed to examine the effect of using certified seeds on the technical efficiency and productivity of garlic farming. This study uses secondary data in the form of cross-sections from the Horticultural Plant Household Survey (SHR, 2014) conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The number of samples used is the same as the number of SHR 2014 samples. These data were analyzed using stochastic production frontier sample correction (SC-SPF) combined with propensity score matching (PSM) to eliminate observed and unobserved biases. The average treatment effect on the treated (ATET) used to directly calculate the effect of using certified seeds on productivity and technical efficiency. The average productivity of farmers using certified seeds was higher than that of farmers who did not use certified seeds. Meanwhile, the average technical efficiency (ET) of farmers who use certified seeds is lower than that of farmers who do not use certified seeds. This shows that the use of certified seeds has no effect on the technical efficiency of garlic farming. There are two alternative policies that can be taken, the first is advising farmers not to use certified seeds or the second alternative is improving the mechanism for distributing garlic seed assistance and developing the garlic seed industry.
Implementation of High Value Vegetable Eco Packaging: Case Study on Local Agricultural Company in Yogyakarta Atin Saraswati; Dikky Indrawan; Amzul Rifin
Business Review and Case Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): BRCS, Vol 4 No 2, August 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/brcs.4.2.112

Abstract

A study on the implementation of ecopackaging on high-value vegetables at a local company in Yogyakarta has been carried out. The purpose of this study aims to identify ecopackaging that is preferred by consumers and companies, find out the influencing factors and provide recommendations for making decisions. This research using Quality Function Deployment method approach. QFD translates what the customer wants into what the company produces. The packaging that is liked by consumers and can be provided by companies is the product concept of a box model that can accommodate all vegetable commodities as well as high-value vegetable commodities. Factors in making decisions on implementing ecopackaging in these companies include suitability of form, suitability of materials, price, ease of obtaining materials/availability of raw materials, and packaging design. Recommendations for the implementation of environmentally friendly packaging decision making for high value vegetable products in companies using the QFD method are carried out by involving the active role of consumers, product developers and the company including: managing director, marketing, production team and finance team. Where in this process it is concluded that ecopackaging is recommended to use the form of a cardboard box with paper material for all types of high-value vegetable products. This ecopackaging is intended for PT XYZ B2C consumers with a price priority that is willing to pay IDR 0.- to IDR 5000,-. Keywords: eco packaging, quality function deployment, high value vegetables, green marketing, sustainability
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF PALM KERNEL OIL AS A RAW MATERIAL IN IMPROVING SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY AT PT XYZ Fika Harini Sinaga; Rita Nurmalina; Amzul Rifin
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 22 NO 02 2023 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.22.02.427-446

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of raw materials supply and measure supply chain performance at PT XYZ. The method used to measure supply chain performance is SCOR. This research is limited to PKO raw material from suppliers and lauric acid products by PT XYZ. Results showed that the method of raw material procurement in PT XYZ was already efficient. The supply chain performance in PT XYZ was good yet only the POF matrix gives an unfavorable result compared to the brancmark from a similar company. Commonly in running operation of production, PT XYZ has several steps of supply chain that only involve suppliers, PT XYZ and direct to customer. The result showed from the measurement of matrix: level 1 is POF=88.36%, OFCT=44 days, and CTCCT=51 days. In level 2, PT XYZ conducted all activities in planning process (P1-P5), executing (S2, M1, M2, M3, D2, D3 and DR1) and enabling. On the mapping of level 2 obtained that the result of deliver process have the lowest performance and analysis in level 3 should be conducted to explain the deliver process in more detail.
Solusi Kebijakan untuk Menangani Penurunan Volume Bahan Baku Industri Crumb Rubber Indonesia Hermanto Siregar; Tanti Novianti; Amzul Rifin; Suprehatin
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.5.2.593-597

Abstract

Solusi kebijakan mengatasi penurunan harga karet alam dan volume bahan baku industri crumb rubber yang dapat menopang keberlanjutan industri perkaretan nasional mencakup kebijakan perdagangan jangka pendek dan panjang serta kebijakan komplemen lainnya. Kebijakan perdagangan jangka pendek mencakup perencanaan pemasaran luar negeri dan publikasi secara sistematis informasi (data) karet alam Indonesia. Kebijakan perdagangan jangka panjang meliputi hilirisasi sekaligus penganeka-ragaman dan pengembangan pasar ekspor, kebijakan auction untuk karet alam dalam negeri di bursa berjangka, dan perbaikan kebijakan regional lingkup ASEAN. Kebijakan komplemen lainnya berupa komitmen kebijakan pertimbangan nilai ekonomi hijau komoditas karet dan carbon trading (green economic) serta pengembangan komoditas secara berkesinambungan.
Vegetable distributor business development strategy (Case study at PT XYZ) Erwin Taufik Krisnadi Mangkudilaga; Siti Jahroh; Amzul Rifin
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i3.763

Abstract

The vegetable and fruit commodity business has good prospects for continued development. Vegetable production continues to increase from year to year. On the other hand, Indonesian people's consumption of vegetables is still low. PT XYZ is a company operating in the vegetable distributor sector. It faces the challenges of increasingly fierce competition and changes in customer purchasing patterns since the Covid-19 outbreak. The aim of this research was to identify business models, formulate alternative strategies, formulate priority strategies and formulate new business models that can be implemented to develop PT XYZ's business. Identification of PR XYZ's business model was carried out using the Business Model Canvas (BMC). Next, a SWOT analysis was carried out on the 9 elements of the Business Model Canvas, the results of which were also used to carry out IE analysis (EFE and IFE). From the IE analysis, PT XYZ's position was in quadrant V (Hold and Maintain). Commonly used strategies are Market Penetration and Product Development). From SWOT Matrix analysis (SO, WO, ST and WT). on the key factors of EFE and IFE, alternative strategies were obtained which were then prioritized using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), namely: forming a research and development section, evaluating vegetable processing processes, developing vegetable derivative products, carrying out more active marketing activities, developing marketing to the hotel, restaurant and cafe (HOREKA) segment, mapping vegetable suppliers,  developing marketing to the online segment, creating a cooperation program that can bind suppliers, and opening a warehouse in Jakarta to reduce costs.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Firms Export in Indonesia Amzul Rifin; Dahlia Nauly
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v10i1.37878

Abstract

In the globalization era, ICT has important role in firms ability to export their products. Theobjective of this research is to analyze the impact of ICT on the ability of Indonesian firm to exporttheir product. Two ICT methods are analyzed, email and website. The data utilized is thesecondary data from the Enterprise Survey conducted by the World Bank in 2015 with 1317 firmsdata. Two analysis is conducted, using chi-square analysis and logit equation. The result indicatesthat 32 percent of firms using email to contact their clients exported their product meanwhile only 5 percent of firms which do not use email exported their products. In additon, 36 percent of firms with website exported their products meanwhile only 7 percent of firms without website exported their products. Using chi-square analysis, it shows that there is a relationship between ICT and where the firms sold their products, whether in domestic or international market. The logit equation indicates that firm ownership, email and website affects the firm ability to export. Therefore, firms must be pushed towards digitalization in order to compete in the export market.
PENGARUH HAMBATAN TARIF DAN SPS PADA PERDAGANGAN PERTANIAN INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA G-20 Endang Pudji Astuti; Rita Nurmalina; Amzul Rifin
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): BILP
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/bilp.2023.12

Abstract

Pemerintah berupaya meningkatkan kinerja neraca perdagangan internasional Indonesia, salah satunya dari sektor pertanian ke negara anggota G-20. Upaya tersebut tidak mudah karena negara anggota G-20 merupakan pasar yang menarik bagi negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberlakuan kebijakan tarif dan Non Tariff Measures (NTMs) khususnya kebijakan Sanitary dan Phytosanitary (SPS) terhadap komoditas pertanian di negara anggota G-20, mengestimasi model aliran perdagangan, dan menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan tarif dan SPS pada aliran perdagangan pertanian antara Indonesia dan negara anggota G-20. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data panel yang terdiri dari 18 negara anggota G-20 selama 20 tahun yang dianalisis menggunakan model gravity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel GDP Indonesia, GDP negara mitra, populasi negara mitra, tarif impor Indonesia dan SPS Indonesia menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan. Organisasi G-20 dapat mendiskusikan dan mempertimbangkan kebijakan penurunan tarif impor dan menerapkan aturan penerapan SPS yang adil bagi seluruh anggota G-20, sehingga tidak hanya melindungi keamanan dan kesehatan, namun juga dapat meningkatkan perdagangan antar negara anggota.
Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Oil Palm Farms in Batanghari District Jambi Province, Indonesia Nabila Chaira; Amzul Rifin; Dwi Rachmina
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1790

Abstract

Smallholder oil palm farming is the main livelihood in Batanghari District, although its productivity has not shown maximum results. Maximum productivity achieved, it is necessary for farmers to do their business efficiently. This study aims to analyze technical efficiency and socio-economic factors that affect the technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm farming in Batanghari District. The research sample was determined using the multistage sampling method, which was used to sample farmers using simple random sampling. The number of respondents was 100 farmers. The stochastic frontier production function was used for data analysis. The results showed that the average technical efficiency of oil palm farming was 0,89 and had reached efficiency. However, this level can still be increased by 0,11 to achieve the highest level of technical efficiency. The technical efficiency of farming is affected by socio-economic factors, namely farming experience, distance from home to the farm, and the existence of partnerships. Based on the study's results, the technical efficiency of oil palm cultivation can be improved by utilizing production parameters precisely and accurately and increasing farmers' resources to achieve maximum production. For sustainable agricultural development, further research is needed to analyze the economic efficiency of oil palm farming so that the overall picture of both technical and economic efficiency can be seen. 
Daya Saing Dan Komplementaritas Perdagangan Kayu Indonesia: Kasus Kawasan Asia-Pasifik Ria Indah Saraswati; Harianto; Amzul Rifin
Forum Agribisnis Vol 14 No 1 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 1 MARET 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.1.59-71

Abstract

Indonesia trades ten groups of wood in the Asia-Pacific region. Many forest industry problems occur during trade. Competition and interdependence in trade are research objectives. The research secondary data source is taken from UN Comtrade 2011-2021 and analyzed using the Export Similarity Index (ESI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Trade Complementarity Index (TCI), and Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) methods. The research results show that the wood export trade between Indonesia and competing countries competes weakly with each other in the six partner countries. Indonesia is competitive in the products SITC 245 (fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal), SITC 248 (wood, simply worked, and railway sleepers of wood), SITC 251 (pulp and waste paper), SITC 634 (veneers, plywood, particle board, and other wood, worked, n.e.s.), SITC 635 (wood manufactures, n.e.s.), and SITC 641 (paper and paperboard). On the other hand, Indonesia and partner countries almost complement each other as trading partners in terms of exports and imports of wood. However, the integration of Indonesian wood trade with partner countries is considered weak. Products SITC 248 (wood, simply worked, and railway sleepers of wood), SITC 251 (pulp and waste paper), SITC 641 (paper and paperboard), and SITC 642 (paper and paperboard, cut to size or shape, and articles of paper or paperboard) are several product industries that have led to intra-industry trade. Policy recommendations are to utilize resources optimally, develop the wood processing industry to produce finished wood products, and improve the quality and standards of wood products in accordance with policies in trade cooperation.
Co-Authors . Hastuti . Novindra ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan Achmad Fachruddin Adelina Siregar, Indah Adetya, Aulia Adrianus Hia Agbolosoo, John Atsu Agrivinie Rainy F Agung Rahmat Syahputra Ahmad Fariz Viali Ahniasari Rosianawati Aini, Anis Nur Alexandro Ephannuel Saragih Alfi Nurdina Alfirah Fadhilah Ali Djamhuri Alim Setiawan Slamet Amalia Ramadhina Ghaisani Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anggi Meiri Anggita Tresliyana Anggita Tresliyana Suryana Anis Nur Aini Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Artadi Nugraha Asti Istiqomah Astuti Rahmawati Astuti Rahmawati Atin Saraswati Azka Amalia Bagus Ary Wibowo Bambang Juanda Bayu Eka Wicaksana Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Chrysanthini, Bebby Dahlia Nauly Daniel Ibrahim Darhyati, Andi Tenri Dedi Fernandes Desvand Theola Da Rizano Dian Asri Dian Indri Annisa Dikky Indrawan Dimas Aryo Wicaksono Dinda Aslam Nurul Hida Dini Maulida Rachmi Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dwi Nurul Amalia Dwi Nurul Amalia, Dwi Nurul Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Dwipanca Prabuwisudawan Eka Intan Kumala Putri Endang Pudji Astuti Endang Pudji Astuti Erliza Noor Erwidodo Erwin Taufik Krisnadi Mangkudilaga Eva Ariani Eva Farichatul Aeni Faiz Ahmad Sibuea Faizaty, Nur Elisa Faizaty, Nur Elisa Fajar Firmana Faqih Udin dan Jono M. Munandar Meivita Amelia Fariyanti, Anna Faturohman Faturohman Feryanto Feryanto Fika Harini Sinaga Firna Varina Fitri Hidayah Laila Pohan Fitri Nurdiyani Fitria Yuliani Fuji Lasmini Gama, I Gusti Made H R Dewati Hakim, Rizqi Imaduddin Hanny Stephanie Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Hassan, Ethar Hendina Pratiwi Heny Daryanto Heny K Daryanto Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Gusti Made Gama Ibrahim, Daniel Imam T Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Wahyudi Immanuel Irfan Nabhani Iyung Pahan Jan Hotman Januarisky, Hanna Aditya Jelita, Nur Joaquina da Silva Pinto Juniska Muria Sariningpuri Lalu Hendri Setiawan Lukman M. Baga Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni Lukytawati Anggreni Luriana Taslim Luriana Taslim Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Maharani Tristi Mahendra, Yusuf Iqbal Mahruddin Harahap Meiri, Anggi Melissa Amandasari Melissa Amandasari Mercky Haryo Mira Apriani Miranda Febriningtyas Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Muh. Asharuddin Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Zulkyfli Luthan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Ghifari Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Khaliqi Muhammad Teguh Iman Aris Bandriyo Nabhani, Irfan Nabila Chaira Netti Tinaprilla Nia Permatasari novindra . Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nur Ramadhan, Andrian Nurohman, Nurohman Nursamsi Nursamsi Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurzakiah, Sitty Oktaviani, Rina Permana, Bertha Lovita Dwi Intania Pramananda, Penggawa Pietra Priatmojo, Bhakti Putri, Tursina Andita Rahma Meiliza Putri Rahmadiansyah Putra Putra Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Reyna Nadhya Ulhaq Ria Indah Saraswati Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rini Siswati Asnel Rita Nurmalina Rizal Syarief Rizki Amalia Rizky Ariesty Fachrysa Halik Rizqi Imaduddin Hakim Rokhani Hasbullah Rosiana, Nia Rui Andriano, Rui Sadikin Kuswanto Safari, Bani Saraswati, Ria Indah Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Siahaan, Henry MP Sigit, Argadatta Siti Jahroh Sri Dharmayanti Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Stefani, Eska Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Sukardi Sukardi Sulastri Sulastri Suprehatin Suprehatin Suprehatin Suryana, Anggita Tresliyana Syafrizal Maludin Syaima Syifa Fauziah Syifa Fauziah Syuhairi Nasution Tanti Novianti Timbul Rasoki Tintin Sarianti Triana Gita Dewi Triana, Masrifah Ujang Sumarwan Ulhaq, Reyna Nadhya Venty Fitriany Nurunisa Vionencia P.S. Faria Freitas Vitalia Putri Asheri Wahyu Budi Priatna Wahyudi, Wenny Widya Wibowo Setio Laksono Wibowo, Mohamad Emir Widyastutik Wijaya, Amirullah Ximenes, Lito Yanuar, Rahmat Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yuni Dwi Kartika Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zalwa Nahla Lubis