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Fernando, Zico Junius
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Stealthing as a Form of Sexual Violence: Ensuring the Protection of Victims' Rights Zico Junius Fernando; Kasmanto Rinaldi; Syamsudin; Emelia Kontesa
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i3.26133

Abstract

In today's legal landscape, discussions on sexual violence continue to evolve, with stealthing emerging as a critical issue. Stealthing refers to the act of non-consensual condom removal during sexual intercourse, violating the fundamental principles of consent and bodily autonomy. This practice is increasingly recognized as a form of sexual violence, yet many legal frameworks, including Indonesia's, have yet to explicitly criminalize it. Victims of stealthing face not only physical risks, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancies, but also severe psychological trauma and social stigma. The absence of clear legal provisions contributes to underreporting and difficulties in prosecuting perpetrators, leaving victims without adequate legal recourse. This research employs a normative legal method, incorporating statutory, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic approaches to analyze how stealthing fits within Indonesia’s existing sexual violence laws. It also explores how other jurisdictions have addressed this issue, particularly in recognizing stealthing as a criminal offense. The descriptive-prescriptive nature of this study allows for a detailed examination of legal gaps and the potential for reform in Indonesia’s criminal law system. Through content analysis, this research finds that stealthing should be explicitly categorized as sexual violence under Indonesian law to ensure better protection for victims and uphold justice. The study further argues that legal recognition, public awareness, and preventive policies are crucial in addressing stealthing effectively. Understanding stealthing as a legal and social issue is essential to strengthening victim protection and promoting consent-based sexual relations. By integrating stealthing into Indonesia’s legal discourse, the country can align its policies with global best practices and foster a justice system that upholds victims' rights. 
Contempt of Court as a Means of Addressing Noncompliance with the Enforcement of Court Decisions in Civil Cases Widi Wiranti; Zico Junius Fernando; Rachmat Akbar; Romziatussaadah Romziatussaadah
NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/negrei.v6i1.16097

Abstract

Non-compliance with final and binding court decisions in civil cases remains a major issue that undermines legal certainty and judicial authority in Indonesia. The absence of strict legal mechanisms against parties who intentionally disregard court rulings has contributed to ineffective enforcement practices. In this context, contempt of court may function as a legal instrument to compel compliance through the imposition of sanctions on disobedient parties. This study aims to analyze the implementation of contempt of court in Singapore regarding compliance with the enforcement of civil court decisions and to examine the urgency of regulating contempt of court within the Indonesian legal system as an effort to address non-compliance with court decisions. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The study is based on legislation, legal doctrines, judicial practices, and relevant scholarly literature concerning contempt of court. The findings show that the strict application of contempt of court in Singapore has been effective in strengthening compliance with court decisions and maintaining judicial authority. Therefore, regulating and implementing contempt of court in Indonesia is necessary to improve the effectiveness of civil judgment enforcement, uphold legal certainty, and protect the dignity and authority of the judiciary.
Cryptocurrency as a Means of Gratification: A Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Digital Gratification in Islamic Criminal Law Priyono, Erwan Adi; Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi; Rustamaji, Muhammad; Fernando, Zico Junius; Arifin, Firdaus
al-'adalah Vol 23 No 1 (2026): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v231.28296

Abstract

This study investigates whether cryptocurrency-based gratification can be legally classified as risywah under Islamic criminal law and analyzes how its characteristics differ from those of conventional gratification. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the study utilizes statutory, conceptual, comparative, and prescriptive approaches. The statutory approach involves examining anti-corruption norms, Islamic criminal law principles, contemporary fatwas, and legal doctrines related to bribery and digital assets. The conceptual approach assesses cryptocurrency as māl and as an object of unlawful benefit, while the comparative approach evaluates conventional and digital gratification in terms of object, transfer mechanism, concealment pattern, evidentiary challenges, and legal consequences. Legal content analysis is conducted by interpreting classical fiqh doctrines, qawā‘id fiqhiyyah, and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in the context of contemporary crypto-based transactions. The findings indicate that cryptocurrency gratification meets the substantive elements of risywah when it possesses economic value, is provided to influence public authority or judicial decision-making, and results in unfair advantage, even if transferred through intangible and decentralized digital mechanisms. The primary distinction between conventional and digital gratification lies in technological form, anonymity, cross-border nature, and evidentiary complexity, rather than legal nature. Consequently, crypto-based gratification should be treated as equivalent to conventional bribery under Islamic criminal law, based on the principle that legal consideration is determined by substance rather than form. The study contributes by proposing a functional-equivalence model of risywah that extends classical Islamic criminal law to digital gratification, thereby enhancing the relevance of fiqh jināyah in addressing corruption in the blockchain era.
Greenwashing as a Crime and the Urgency of Redesigning the Environmental Criminal Law Paradigm Zico Junius Fernando; Wevy Efticha Sary; Ahmad Wali; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkph.v5i1.53693

Abstract

Greenwashing, a deceptive practice wherein corporations falsely present their products, services, or policies as environmentally friendly, has emerged as a serious threat to environmental protection and consumer trust in the era of sustainable development. This paper argues that greenwashing should be recognised not merely as an ethical or regulatory violation but as a criminal offence within the framework of environmental criminal law. Through a normative-juridical approach combined with a comparative analysis of legal frameworks in various jurisdictions, this study explores the limitations of current civil and administrative sanctions in deterring greenwashing practices. The analysis reveals that the absence of criminal liability has allowed corporations to manipulate sustainability narratives without facing substantial legal consequences. By examining the socio-legal harms of greenwashing, including environmental degradation, market distortion, and erosion of public confidence, this paper advocates for a paradigm shift in environmental law enforcement. It proposes the integration of greenwashing as a distinct criminal act under environmental law, emphasising principles such as strict liability, corporate criminal responsibility, and the need for restorative justice mechanisms. The study concludes with policy recommendations for legal reform that align with the principles of ecological justice and sustainable governance, reinforcing the urgency to criminalise greenwashing as part of a broader effort to protect both the environment and the rights of consumers.
Legal Policy on Sports Qualifications in Indonesia: Constitutional Implications of Constitutional Court Decision No. 52/PUU-IX/2011 Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh; Muwaffiq Jufri; Firdaus Arifin; Zico Junius Fernando; Dhita Widya Putri
International Journal of Constitutional and Administrative Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Gorontalo Legal Research and Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66502/rct6q772

Abstract

The Phenomenon of Golf and Padel in Legal Policy The qualification of sports has become a matter of debate as to whether these activities are considered entertainment or sports?. The qualification of activities as sports or entertainment is not clearly interpreted in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 52/PUU-IX/2011. This research is a normative legal study, and and using a statutory approach and a case approach. The conclusion of this article states that golf is not categorized as entertainment. This is reinforced by Decision Number 52/PUU-IX/2011, which confirms that golf courses are not included in the types of entertainment businesses that are subject to regional taxes. Golf is considered a commercial sports service whose regulation is the authority of the central government, not the regional government. This difference in treatment has resurfaced public debate regarding the principle of fairness in taxation. On the one hand, sports like padel are considered entertainment and are subject to local taxes. On the other hand, golf, often perceived as a sport for the elite, is only subject to value-added tax, not an additional entertainment tax.. However, legally, this policy remains within the corridor of applicable tax regulations, both nationally and regionally. Ultimately, taxes will be returned to the community as a manifestation of their social function, ensuring social justice based on the principle of proportionality. Therefore, harmonizing golf-related laws and regulations is crucial to ensure optimal taxation of golf and padel and ensure legal certainty.
Co-Authors Achmad Cholidin Agus Manfaluthi Agus Salim Agus Salim Agusalim Agusalim Agusalim Agusalim Agusalim, Agusalim Ahmad Wali Akhmad Akhmad Ali Huristak Hartawan Hasibuan Ali Masyhar Ana Silvia Ana Silviana Ana Tasia Pase Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Anis Widyawati Annisa Salsabila Anwar, M. Ian Hidayat Arifin , Firdaus Aris Hardinanto Aris Hardinanto Aris Hardinanto Asrul Ibrahim Nur Barda Nawawi Arief Baskara, Agri Beniharmoni Harefa Benny Sumardiana Bhanu Prakash Nunna Chairul Huda, Chairul Dahwal, Sirman David Aprizon Putra David Aprizon Putra, David Aprizon Dhita Widya Putri Dini Dewi Heniarti Dwiyanto, Hendri Efren Nova Eka Nugraha Putra Emelia Kontesa Emelia Kontesa Emi Puasa Handayani Fadhil, Moh. Fardana Kusumah Feka, Mikhael Firdaus Arifin, Firdaus Firdaus, Arifin Ganefi Ganefi Hamdani Maakir Hamonangan Albariansyah Hartati, Sawitri Yuli Herlambang Herlina Manullang Humana, Sri I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani Ilham Kurniawan Ardi Imanuddin, Muhammad Iskandar Iskandar Jaco Barkhuizen Jaco Barkhuizen Jaco Barkhuizen Joko Setiyono Joko Susetyanto Kasmanto Rinaldi Kayus K Lewoleba Kiki Amaliah Kiki Kristanto Kontesa, Emelia Kristanto, Kiki Kurnia Dewi Anggraeny Kusumah, Fardana Laily Ratna Lestari Victoria Sinaga, Lestari Victoria M Abdi Maharani, Asari Suci Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmutarom, Mahmutarom Mahrus Ali Mas Putra Zenno Januarsyah Maskur , Muhammad Azil Mikhael Feka Mikhael Feka Muchlas Rastra Samara Muksin Muhamad Adystia Sunggara Muhammad Rustamaji Muhammad Yusuf Akbar Muthia, Arini Azka Muwaffiq Jufri Nahdiya Sabrina Naidah, Siti Nur Rochaeti Nur Rochaeti Nur Rochaeti, Nur Nurhayati Mardin Panca Sarjana Putra Panca Sarjana Putra Papontee Teeraphan Papontee Teeraphan Priyono, Erwan Adi Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh Putra, Panca Sarjana Putra, Yagie Sagita R.B Sularto Rachmat Akbar Ramadhani, Susi Rangga Jayanuarto Ria Anggraeni Utami Ria Anggraeni Utami Ria Anggraeni Utami Ridwan Arifin Romziatussaadah Romziatussaadah Rosmanila Sacipto, Rian SALSABILA, ANNISA Sary, Wevy Efticha SAUNI, HERAWAN Sauni, Herawan Septa Candra Sherly Nelsa Fitri Sidauruk, Jupenris Silvia, Ana Sinaga, Lestari Sinaga, Pidari Solehuddin Solehuddin Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Sudirman SItepu Sueni, Annisa Sabilla Syamsudin Syamsudin Syamsudin Taniady, Vicko Teeraphan, Papontee Timotius Febry Cristian Wahyu Sutrisno Trinas Dewi Hariyana Try Mulya Naposo Siregar Utami, Ria Anggraeni Vidyadhara Prawiratama Nugraha Virdaus, Saivol Wali, Ahmad Wevy Efticha Sary Widi Wiranti Wiwit Pratiwi Yagie Sagita Putra Yagie Sagita Putra Yagie Sagita Putra Yusriyadi Yusriyadi Yusriyadi Yusriyadi Zainal Arifin Zainal Arifin Zulaika, Almira Novia