p-Index From 2020 - 2025
16.081
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia MEDISAINS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Health Education Jurnal Preventia Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Maternal and Child Health Krea-TIF: Jurnal Teknik Informatika Amerta Nutrition Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Jambura Health and Sport Journal Public Health Perspective Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Ners JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Darma Agung Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Journal of Nursing and Health (JNH) Akper Yakpermas Banyumas MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Indonesian Journal of Health Community Narra J Interdisciplinary Social Studies Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Jurnal Info Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perawat Gigi dalam Menerapkan Komunikasi Terapeutik Di Balai Pengobatan Gigi Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam Zulfikri, Zulfikri; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.076 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.1.49-58

Abstract

Standar kompetensi perawat gigi, salah satu diantaranya adalah mampu melakukan komunikasi terapeutik di tempat pelayanan kesehatan gigi dengan kliennya, antara lain menjelaskan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, memberi kesempatan klien untuk bertanya, merencanakan tindak lanjut serta melakukan kontrak untuk perawatan gigi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perawat gigi dalam menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research, dengan metode penelitian survei, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah semua perawat gigi yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam sebanyak 41 orang, data diambil dengan cara wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi terapeutik di BP gigi Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam masih kurang (63,4%). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik adalah supervisi pimpinan (OR = 5,873), dan variabel sikap (OR = 5,061). Variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah lama kerja, sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, Jumlah pasien, pelatihan, pengetahuan, peraturan, dan dukungan teman sejawat tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan. Diharapkan kepada Kepala BP gigi untuk melakukan supervisi kepada perawat gigi serta memberikan motivasi untuk menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik. Kata kunci : komunikasi terapeutik, perawat gigi, balai pengobatan gigi ABSTRACT One of the competence standards of dental nurses is able to conduct a therapeutic communication at the dental health service with their clients; among the communicated matters are describing the activities that will be conducted, giving the clients the chances to ask, planning the follow-ups, and conducting contracts of the next dental care. This research has the objective of analyzing the factors influencing dental nurses in implementing the therapeutic communication. This research was an explanatory research, with survey as the research method, using the cross-sectional approach. The research samples were all dental nurses working at the Public Health Center of Agam Regency,as many as 41 people. Data were collected by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. The research results showed that the implementation of therapeutic communication at the Dental Service Division of the Public Health Center of Agam Regency was still inadequate (63.4%). The variable influencing on the implementation of therapeutic communication is the supervision of the management (OR = 5.873) and the variable of attitude (OR = 5.061). The variable that was significantly related was the years of service; meanwhile, ages, gender, educational level, number of patients, training, knowledge, regulation, and support from the co-workers did not have any significant relations to the implementation. It is expected that the Head of Dental Service Division conducts supervisions on the dental nurses and gives motivations to develop positive attitudes towards the implementation of therapeutic communication. Keywords: therapeutic communication, competence of dental nurses, dental service division
Perilaku Kepatuhan Perawat Melaksanakan SOP Terhadap Kejadian Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit X Kendari Pagala, Iriyanto; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.924 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.1.138-149

Abstract

Keselamatan pasien adalah pasien bebas dari cedera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas dari cedera yang potensial akan terjadi (penyakit,cedera fisik/sosial psikologis, cacat, kematian) terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Di Rumah Sakit X Kendari  data kejadian keselamatan pasien pada tahun 2012 terdiri dari  kesalahan dalam pemeriksaan laborat,  pasien jatuh, salah pemberian seri kolf darah, pasien terbentur, salah dalam pemberian obat, kasus kematian pasien. Berdasarkan penentuan perioritas masalah yang akan di teliti yaitu pasien jatuh dari tempat tidur. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurang patuhnya perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa faktor yang berhubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap, presepsi dukungan supervisior, presepsi dukungan sesama perawat, kenyamanan tempat/unit kerja dengan prilaku kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh terhadap terjadinya kejadian keselamatan pasien di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Explanatory Research dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 134 perawat ruang rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p= 0,005), sikap (p = 0,035), persepsi dukungan supervisior (p= 0,000), persepsi dukungan sesama perawat (p= 0,003) dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah persepsi dukungan supervisior (OR = 5,504).The safety of patients were free of injury that is not supposed to happen or free from potential injury will occur (disease, physical injury / social psychological, disability, death) associated with health care. Hospital X Kendari patient safety event data in 2012 consisted of errors in laboratory examination, patient falls, one giving blood kolf series, patient knock, one in drug delivery, patient death cases. Based on the determination of the issues to be priorities in carefully which patients falling out of bed. One reason is lack of nurses in implementing SOP obedient, patient risk falling. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, perception supervisior support, perception of peer support nurse, comfort / unit with the behavior of nurses in implementing SOP compliance risk of the patient fell against the occurrence of patient safety in the Hospital Inpatient Unit X Kendari. This type of research is Explanatory Research research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 134 inpatient room nurse. The results showed there were four variables related to that knowledge (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.035), perception of support supervisior (p = 0.000), perception of peer support nurses (p = 0.003) and the most dominant factor is the perception of support supervisior (OR = 5.504).
Social Learning Theory in Youth Sexual Behaviour Study in Central Java Suryoputro, Antono; Ford, Nicholas J; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.078 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.10-20

Abstract

Background: Many public health researchers in Indonesia have advocated a greater role for the use of theory in strengthening the practice of research. However, public health researches and sexual & reproductive health researches in Indonesia have continued to focus primarilyon evaluating outcomes with less attention to the mechanisms by which these outcomes are produced. In this situation they argue that research is reduced to a set of predetermined steps that are mechanically applied to various interventions without concern for the theoretical implications of intervention content, setting, participants or implementing organizations. Such simple evaluations may provide a gross assessment of whether or not an intervention works under one set of conditions but fail to identify the reasons why (Brazil K., Ozer E., et all, 2005). As such, the conclusions are often less than satisfying to consumers of research resultsand not easily transferable to different settings.Method: The study applied a cross-sectional design, involving a total 2000 sample derived from youth population aged 18-24 years old, 1000 samples were each randomly selected from factory employers and university students in urban Central Java. The study employed quan-titative (survey) method using structured questionnaire as instrument and qualitative method (in-depth interviews and FGDs).Result : Although the findings of this cross-sectional study do not demonstrate that change in those factors/variables will reduce risk sexual behavior, they do suggest that future development and evaluation of sexual and reproductive health programs in youth population shouldtest the feasibility and the effect of changing those personal/cognitive and environment factors. Demonstrating causality would have required the experimental manipulation of self efficacy beliefs and a test of their effects on sexual behavior in a prospective rather than cross-sectional design. It is important to provide an open environment and counseling re-sources to the youth population in Central Java for strengthening youth self-efficacy which will increasing youth’s ability to avoid and/or reduce risky sexual behaviour. There is clearly a need for the reviewing of various laws, regulations, and policies at the central and regional level in order to develop more conducive environment for improving knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescent’s sexual lifestyleKeywords: Health services, Social Learning, Reproductive and sexual health, Sexual behaviour, Javanese youth.
Pengaruh Sikap Teman dan Orangtua terhadap Stigma ODHA oleh Mahasiswa Keperawatan STIKes Kota Yogyakarta Kharimaturrohmah, Ima; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.663 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.2.131-140

Abstract

ABSTRAKStigma ODHA merupakan salah satu aspek yang dapat menghambat program pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS. Salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS adalah melalui pendidikan perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Yogyakarta dengan cukup banyak mahasiswa keperawatan yang pengetahuan, sikap dan keberadaan stigma ODHAnya belum pernah diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan rancangan crossectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan sampel adalah proportional random sampling sejumlah 174 orang mahasiswa STIKES di Kota Yogyakarta yang dilakukan dari Oktober- Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden 55,2 % tidak menstigma ODHA dan sebanyak 44,8 % menstigma ODHA dan terdapat 2 variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma ODHA yaitu sikap teman terhadap ODHA OR= 2,167 dan sikap orangtua terhadap ODHAOR= 2,097. Mahasiswa keperawatan dengan sikap teman dan sikap orangtua negatif terhadap ODHA memiliki kemungkinan menstigma ODHA lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa keperawatan yang memiliki sikap teman dan sikap orangtua positif terhadap ODHA.Kata kunci: Sikap Teman, Orangtua , Stigma, ODHA, Mahasiswa keperawatanABSTRACTThe influence of friends and parents attitude towards people living with HIV Stigma by Nursing Students STIKes in Yogyakarta; Stigma of PLHA is an aspect are disrupts the program of HIV / AIDS infection prevention. One most effective method to improve knowledge about HIV/AIDS is education at colleges. This study is carried out at Yogyakarta municipality whereby knowledge, attitudes about HIV/AIDS and the presence of stigma of PLHA among nursing student have never been observed.The aims of this research is to know and identify the factors influencing the existence of stigma by nursing student to PLHA.The study was descriptive cross sectional design. Data were collected by questioners using samples of proportional random sampling in which 174 nursing students in Yogyakarta municipality became the respondents during the research performed from October to December 2012.That most respondents 55.2% of respondents do not stigmatize of PLHA and 44.8% of the respondents stigmatizing PLHA and the study found two variables that had effects on stigmatized of PLHA are peers attitudes towards PLHA OR = 2.167 and parents’ attitudes towards PLHA OR = 2.097. Nursing students with negative peers attitudes and negative parents attitudes of PLHA had higher risk for stigma PLHA than Nursing students with positive peers attitudes and positive parents attitudes of PLHAKeywords: Peers attitudes, Parents, Stigma, PLHA, Nursing students
Pengetahuan Pendidik Sebaya Mempengaruhi Pemberian Informasi KRR di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Kurniawati, Herlin Fitriani; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.956 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.2.162-171

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendidik sebaya dibutuhkan untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Remaja lebih memilih menerima informasi dari sebayanya. Namun materi KRR yang disampaikan masih belum lengkap. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perilaku pendidik sebaya dalam memberikan informasi KRR pada siswa SMA di Kabupaten Kulon Progo DIY. Metode Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif (explanatory research) dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidik sebaya di SMA di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebanyak 81 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen pengambilan data berupa angket. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidik sebaya yang berperilaku baik dalam memberikan informasi KRR (51.9%) dan yang berperilaku baik (48.1%). Perilaku pendidik sebaya dalam memberikan informasi KRR dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja (OR=2.972), ketersediaan sarana yang mendukung pendidik sebaya dalam memberikan informasi KRR (OR=2.886). BPMPDP dan KB perlu mengadakan penyegaran materi KRR serta meningkatkan advokasi dan sosialisasi dengan kepala sekolah.Kata kunci : pendidik sebaya, perilaku, pemberian informasi KRRABSTRACTPeer Educators’s Knowledge Influencing Giving Information about Adolescent Reproductive Health in Kulon Progo; Peer education are needed to provide information on adolescent reproducyive health (ARH) to peers. Teens prefer to receive reproductive health information from peers. But ARH material presented by peer educators still incomplete. The objective is to determine the behavior of peer educators in providing reproductive health information to adolescents in high school students in Kulon Progo District of Yogyakarta. This research is a part of explanatory research with cross sectional design. The population in this study was peer educators in high school in Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta as many as 81 people, sample of this research is the number of total population. Data collection instruments such as questionnaires. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes.The results showed that peer educators well behave in providing information on ARH (51.9%) and were well missbehaved (48.1%). Peer educators behavior influenced by the knowledge adolescent reproductive health (OR=2.972), availability of facilities that support peer educators in providing information (OR=2.886. Advice for Department of Community, Village Governance, Women and Family Planning (BPMPDP dan KB) in Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta to hold refreshing material ARH and assignments for peer educators and to increase an advocacy and socialization to the principal.Keywords: peer educators, behavior, giving information ARH
Perencanaan Memiliki Anak pada Wanita dengan HIV Positif di Kota Semarang Pratiwi, Nastiti Bandari; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.849 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.14.2.108-121

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women with HIV positive is potential risk to transmit the virus to their infants. Prevention Mother to Child Transmittion (PMTCT) program is a solution for HIV women if they want to have children. However, most pregnant women detected HIV positive when they have been pregnant for more than 6 months through Provider initiated test and counselling (PITC). On the other hand, the data shows that the increasing number of HIV positive women who have been willing to have children.  This research aims to identify and examine the factors influence the plan of having children among HIV-positive women who access HIV treatment in Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Method: This study employs a quantitative research design with cross sectional approach, followed by qualitative study to explore the feeling and attitudes of women with HIV positive to plan of having children. There were 31 women involved in this study, selected with the criteria of fertile women HIV positive who have been taking antiretroviral therapy in Kariadi Hospital and willing to participate in this study. Qualitative data collected from two women who has been planning to have children. Quantitative data were analyzed by univariate, Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression. Whilst, qualitative data employ content analysis.Results: There were 16% of women with HIV positive who have been intending to have children in this study. The rest have not planned it because they worried if their pregnancy and delivery could transmit HIV to their infants. CD4 cell count, ARV access and women’s attitudes have significant correlation to the intention of having children among women with HIV positive. Comprehensive information about PMTCT and ARV were needed to deliver to fertile women with HIV positive.
Pekerja Seks Komersial: Pengetahuan, Persepsi, dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) di Kota Semarang Matahari, Ratu; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.235 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.2.160-168

Abstract

Perception is essentially a cognitive process experienced by everyone to understand information about its environment, either through the senses of sight, hearing, feeling, living, and smell. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) developed prior to the spread of HIV & AIDS through sexual behavior (having sex) with multiple partners, both heterosexual and homosexual. The purpose of this study was to understand the female sex workers’ knowledge of STIs, their perceived vulnerability, severity, and prevention behavior of STIs transmission.  The study was conducted using a qualitative approach. The method used in this study is the in depth interviews (in-depth interviews) in 3 commercial sex workers suffer from IMS and two group discussions (FGDs) and interviews with informants triangulation is pimp at Sunan Kuning brothel in Semarang.  Perceptions of vulnerability to female sex workersabout prevention of STIs has been good as well as the perception of the seriousness of the commercial sex workers for STIs has also been good. However, STI prevention behaviors they are still not good. It is evident that they still believe the myths that  developed in the communityabout how that is believed to prevent the transmission of STIs.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian IMS pada Remaja di Klinik IMS Puskesmas Rijali dan Passo Kota Ambon Nari, Jois; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.69 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.10.2.131-143

Abstract

ABSTRACTAnalysis of factors associated with the incidence of STIs adolescents in STIs Health center clinic Rijali and Passo Ambon City; Sexually transmitted infections are a serious problem in Indonesia as the disease continues to increase every year due to sexual behavior patterns among adolescents more freely. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with the incidence of STIs in adolescents in STIs clinics and health centers Rijali and Passo Ambon City. This type of research is expalanatory research with cross sectional / prevalence study. The subjects of this study were teenagers who came for treatment, control and counseling at health centers and Passo Rijali with a sample size of 100 people. Data analysis was done by means of univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Results of bivariate analysis of age and religiosity associated with risky sexual behavior while berisoko sexual behavior and history associated with the IMS IMS events. Results of logistic regression test showed a history of STIs are variables that most influence on the incidence of STIs in which teenagers who have a history of STIs, the possibility of risk for infection with STIs 31.4 times greater compared to teens who do not have a history of STIsKeywords : Sexually transmitted infections, adolescents
Stigmatisasi Bidan pada Ibu Hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Semarang Fitriani, Ayu; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.173 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.1.79-89

Abstract

Stigmatisasi karena HIV dan AIDS telah diakui sebagai salah satu tantangan terbesar untuk meningkatkan perawatan HIV dan AIDS di seluruh dunia. Stigmatisasi bidan pada ibu hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS merupakan hasil keterwakilan dari tiga komponen dalam proses kognitif bidan, yaitu pelabelan ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS, penilaian ringkas mengenai ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS serta budaya dan pengalaman bidan yang didapat dari lingkungan bidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui stigmatisasi bidan pada ibu hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengaplikasikan teori sosial kognitif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 4 kelompok diskusi, yaitu kelompok diskusi bidan rumah sakit, bidan puskesmas, bidan praktik swasta dan bidan PMTCT. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik focus group discussion (FGD). Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif dan diolah dengan cara deskriptif isi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stigmatisasi ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS lebih banyak ditemukan di kelompok diskusi bidan praktik swasta dibanding kelompok diskusi lainnya. Sebagian besar bidan praktik swasta menganggap ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS adalah wanita pekerja seks dan seseorang yang memiliki perilaku menyimpang, menganggap ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS memiliki virus mematikan dan membahayakan sehingga bidan akan membedakan pelayanan pada ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS dengan pasien lainnya. Kata Kunci: stigmatisasi, ibu hamil HIV dan AIDS, bidan ABSTRACT Stigmatization By Midwives Toward Pregnant Women With HIV and AIDS In Semarang City; Stigmatization because of HIV and AIDS has been recognized as one of the biggest challenges to improve the care of HIV and AIDS patients worldwide. Stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS is result of representation of the three components in cognitive process,namely: labeling of pregnant women with HIV and AIDS, evaluation summary of pregnant women with HIV and AIDS ,and supportive knowledge structure about pregnant women with HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to know stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City. This research used qualitative method, with application of social cognitive theory. Subjects consisted of four discussion groups, namely midwives who work in hospital, primary health center, private midwives and PMTCT service . Data collection with focus group discussion (FGD). Data analysis with qualitative analysis and processed by content analysis. This study showed that stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS were more common in private midwives compared to other discussion groups. Most of the midwives in private practice considered pregnant women with HIV and AIDS is a female sex worker and a person who has deviant behavior, considered pregnant women with HIV and AIDS has deadly and dangerous virus therefore they will differentiate the service in pregnant women with HIV and AIDS with other patients. Keywords: stigmatization, pregnant women with HIV and AIDS, midwives
Praktik Dokter Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Pasien HIV dan AIDS di Rumah Sakit Rujukan di Kota Semarang Dewi, Miralda Septri; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.126 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.2.209-228

Abstract

Background: Semarang City had a highest cases of HIV and AIDS in Central Java. In order to provide health care service for People with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA), three from the five designated hospitals were actively providing Care, Support and Treatment (CST) as a referral hospital for PLWHA in Semarang City. HIV-related discrimination is one of the barrier in the response to HIV and AIDS that influenced PLWHA to seek HIV treatment and lost of HIV treatment because they were afraid of getting stigma and discrimination in health care facilities. Some research have indicated that there were stigma and discrimination by health workers, including doctors. This study aims to find out doctors practices in providing health care to patients with HIV and AIDS in a referral hospital in Semarang City.Method: This study used qualitative methods. The data collecting used indepth interview. The data was collected from 13 doctors as a primary informants and triangulation with 3 HIV team leader.Results: The results showed that the majority of doctors practice was good, they did not discriminate when providing care or treatment to patients with HIV and AIDS. However, there were still a some doctors who discriminate when providing care for patients with HIV and AIDS such as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) was more strictly when dealing with patients of PLWHA like using double gloves. Most doctors have a good knowledge and positive attitudes towards HIV and AIDS. However, there were some doctors who has less understanding of HIV and AIDS.Keywords : doctor practice, HIV and AIDS patients, hospitals 
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adi Heru Husodo Adi, Lukas Tersono Adi, Matheus Sakundarno Aditya Kusumawati Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Agnes Nova Astrida Purba Agung Budianto Agus Soewandono Agus Suwandono Ahla Hulaila Aini Soeyono Aisyah Lahdji Akha Pratila Sari Amalia, Aam Amalinda Kris Wijayanti Amanupunnyo, Notesya Astri Ambarani, Eghia Laditra Ani Margawati Ani Margawati Ani Purwanti Anik Widyastuti Anindhita Setianingrum Anita Nugrahaeni Anna Uswatun Qoyimah Annastasia Ediati Annisa Novanda Maharani Utami Antono Surjoputro Antono Surjoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputroa, Antono Antono Suryosaputro Any Setyawati Apoina Kartini Aprianti, Aprianti Aprilliana, Risma Ardiningsih, Eka Setya Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Arianto Arianto Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu Asih Puji Utami Asih, Suci Asnia Uliya Devi Auliya Rahmawati Ayu Fitriani Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagoes Widjarnako Baju Widjasena Benita Noffritasari Benita Noffritasari Berlian Rachmani Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Bina Kurniawan Boediarsih Boediarsih, Boediarsih Bugis, Nova Cahya Ningrum Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami, Cahya Cahya Tri Utami Chania Oktrisia Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri Chriswardhani Suryawati Citra Hanwaring Puri Damayanti, Ria Daranida Normandia Visina Darmoris, Darmoris Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestantyo Deaselia Carmelita Delita Septialti Delita Septialti Della Zulfa Rifda Denali, Citra Desi, Nina Maria Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana Kencanawati, Dewa Ayu Dewi, Miralda Septri Dian Ardyanti Rauf Dian Femala Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Murtono Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Susilawati Dwi Sutiningsih Dwiantoro , Luky Dyah Anantalia Widyastari Efa Nugroho Eghia Laditra Ambarani Eghia Laditra Ambarani Ekowati, Ekowati Elisabeth Samaran Elisra Prabawanti Mahadi Emmy Riyanti Eny Widiyasari Eridani Khairunnisa Eva Lestari Eva Lestari Eva Lestari Evicenna Naftuchah Riani, Evicenna Naftuchah Fairuza Alief Fankari, Ferdinan Farah Husna Fadhilah Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Farid Noor Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fatimatuzahro Fauni, Alimni Mayang Febyanesti, Athika Reza Firdha Rahma Nurbadlina Firdha Rahma Nurbadlina Gita Fajrianti Gunadi Gunadi Hafidzah, Ummi Khoirul Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Handayani, Sri Handayani, Thukul Prasiddha Hanwaring Puri, Citra Hapsari, Ariska Tri Harbandinah Pietojo Hasna Fadhilah Muflihah Hati, Konstantinus Heni Pujiastuti Heni Purnamasari Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herdanindita, Erdelia Heri Winarno Herlin Fitriani Kurniawati Hery Setiawan, Hery Hillary Jeany Alfaresedes Ida Wahyuni Ida Widiawati, Ida Ika Mustikasari, Ika In Rahmad Widiyanto Muhni Inayanti, Eli Indira Krisma Rusady Iswati, Indah Ita Alman Andela Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Justin Parahita Karin Gandeswari Karisma, Riski Candra Karyono Karyono Kezia Albertha Khairiyah, Oktarisa Kharimaturrohmah, Ima Khoiriyah Isni Kristawansari, Kristawansari Kurnia Ramadhani, Kurnia Kurniawan, Yuniar Deddy Kurniawati Danu Iswanto, Rery Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Wahid Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larasati, Nurina Dyah Lela Ayu Rezza Bella Lestari, Heni Eka Lily Kresnowati Lukas Tersono Adi Luky Dwiantoro M. Sakundarno Adi MARIA BINTANG Martha Irene Kartasurya Maryam Alifia Nurhayu Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Matheus Sakundarno Adi Mita Anindita, Mita Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Azinar Mulawarman, Andi Murtono, Dwi Mustafa, Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa , Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa, Syamsul Huda Budi Nabilah Salsabilah Najma Fitya Afifa Nanik Setiyawati, Nanik Nari, Jois Nia Primilies Oktania Nicholas J Ford Nicholas J. Ford Niken Meilani Niken Meilani Nizaar Ferdian Nizaar Ferdian Notesya Astri Amanupunnyo Nova Fitria, Nova Nugrahaeni, Anita Nugroho, Farid Setyo Nur Shadrina Nasution Nurrachma, Adennisa Yunitasari Nurul Laili Hidayati Rizqie Pandega, Arif Parahita, Justin Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri Prastiwi, Nining Pratiwi Sulistyani Pratiwi, Nastiti Bandari Prisca Dama Shinta Priyadi Nugraha P Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti Puguh Riyanto Puguh Riyanto Puja Anggun Febiani Puri Fatma Sari Purnamawati, Rifka Putri Ade Chandra Putri Asmita Wigati putri sari nugrahaning dewi Putri, Shieldine Qatrannada, Shabrina Arifia Qoyimah, Anna Uswatun Qurrota Ayun Rani Tiara Desty Ratih Indraswari ratih indraswari Ratih Indraswari Ratna Dewi Handayani, Ratna Dewi Ratna Trisilawati Ratri Kartikasasmi Ratu Matahari Revi Rosavika Kinansi Revi Rosavika Kinansi Riendy Aanisah Putri Riki Susmiati, Riki Rinto B Rizky Amelia Rochmiati Rochmiati Sabrina Gayatri Safura, Ninda Anisa Erika Sakundarno Adi Salma Adilah Putri Salsabilah, Nabilah Santoso Ujang Effendi Saroh Saroh, Saroh Sasanti, Serafina Damar Satar Satar, Satar Septialti, Delita Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika, Septian Emma Dwi Septo Pawelas Arso Septo Pawelas Arso Shabrina Hasnaulia Safarah Shinta Kristianti Shofa, Ikhwanush Silvi Ayu Rakhmawati Sinta Lestari Sipayung, Putri Labibah Asrianto Siswi Jayanti Siti Chunaeni Siti Masfiah Siti Waghisatul Astutik Sofro, Muchlis AU Sofwan Indarjo Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Endang Windiarti Sri Suwitri Sri Winarni Sri Winarni Sri Winarni Suci Asih Suci Musvita Ayu Sugiarto, Heri Suhardi S Sukenty, Ninik Trisnawati Sulastri Sulastri Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Surjoputro, Antono Suryosaputro, Antono Susi Iravati Susilaksmi, Ida Susilaningsih, Is Susmayani, Utin Sutiyono Sutiyono Sutopo Patria Jati Suwarno Suwarno, Suwarno Swastika, Dita Primanda Arum Syamsul Huda Budi Musthofa Syamsulhuda BM Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa Tamara Yushe Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Titi Legiati PS Tri Nurul Azizah Ulwiyah, Lathifah Umi Malikhatul Basiroh Ummi Khoirul Hafidzah Utin Susmayani Wardhani, Putri Kusuma Wening Widjajanti Wening Widjajanti Wenny Wahyuni, Wenny Widjanarko, Bagus Yekrita Selena Sitohang Yulia Elesta Nitbani Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuningsih, Silvia Anita Yunita Widyastuti Yuzzi Afraniza Zainab Zakiudin, Ahmad Zidni Nazria Zulfikri Zulkaidah Zulkaidah Zulkaidah, Zulkaidah