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APLIKASI PENGURANGAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN HARA DAN PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG MANIS DI LAHAN GAMBUT Mbaku, Wilhelmina Wiku; Zulfita, Dwi; Hariyanti, Agus
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3875

Abstract

The productivity of sweet corn in the community is still low, this is due to factors limiting growth, one of which is soil fertility. The way to overcome peat soil problems is to use inorganic fertilizer accompanied by the application of biological fertilizer. The aim of the research is to determine the interaction of the use of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers on nutrient availability and the growth of sweet corn on peatlands and to obtain the best dose of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers. The research was carried out at a location located on Jln. Agreed 2, Gang Racana UNTAN, Southeast Pontianak District. This research was conducted June 14 – August 28 2023. Research using a Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) field experiment with 2 treatment factors with 3 replications. The first factor is Inorganic Fertilizer (A) consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely: a1 = recommended dose; a2= 75% recommended dose; and a3 = 50% of the recommended dose. The second factor is the dose of Sinar Bio biofertilizer (P) consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely p1= 45 kg/ha ≈ 1.00 g/plant; p2= 60 kg/ha ≈ 1.33 g/plant; and p3= 75 kg/ha ≈1.67 g/plant. The variables observed were nutrient availability, plant height, number of leaves, root volume, plant dry weight, harvest index, total leaf area. The research results showed that nutrient availability after incubation on the research land included very low to high criteria. There is an interaction between inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer on the growth of Sweet Corn on Peatlands, and the interaction of inorganic fertilizer at 75% of the recommended dose is equivalent to (Urea 4.21 g/plant, SP-36 2.11 g/plant, KCL 1.41) g/plant and biofertilizer at a dose of 60 kg/ha equivalent to 1.33 g/plant can increase the growth of sweet corn on peatlands. Keywords: Peat, Nutrient Availability, Growth, Inorganic Fertilizer, Biological Fertilizer  INTISARIProduktivitas jagung manis di masyarakat masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan adanya faktor pembatas pertumbuhan salah satunya kesuburan tanah. Cara mengatasi permasalahan tanah gambut adalah penggunaan pupuk anorganik disertai pemberian pupuk hayati.Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui interaksi penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan pupuk hayati terhadap ketersediaan hara dan pertumbuhan  jagung manis pada lahan gambut dan mendapatkan dosis terbaik dari pupuk anorganik dan pupuk hayati. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lokasi yang terletak di Jl. Sepakat 2, Gang Racana UNTAN, Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 14 Juni – 28 Agustus 2023. Penelitian dengan percobaan lapangan Faktorial Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor Pertama adalah Pupuk Anorganik (A) terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu: a1= dosis anjuran; a2=  75% dosis; dan a3= 50%  dosis anjuran. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk hayati Sinar Bio (P) terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu p1= 45 kg/ha ≈ 1,00 g/tanaman;  p2= 60 kg/ha ≈ 1,33 g/tanaman; dan p3= 75 kg/ha ≈1,67 g/tanaman. Variabel yang diamati yaitu ketersediaan hara, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, volume akar, berat kering tanaman, indeks panen, luas daun total.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan hara setelah inkubasi pada lahan penelitian termasuk kriteria sangat rendah sampai tinggi. Terjadi interaksi antara pupuk anorganik dan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan Jagung Manis pada Lahan Gambut, dan Interaksi pupuk anorganik 75% dosis anjuran setara dengan (Urea 4,21 g/tanaman, SP-36 2,11 g/tanaman, KCL 1,41) g/tanaman dan pupuk hayati dosis 60 kg/ha setara dengan 1,33 g/tanaman dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan jagung manis pada lahan gambut. Kata kunci: Gambut, Ketersediaan Hara, Pertumbuhan, Pupuk Anorganik, Pupuk Hayati
PENGARUH PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AKAR BAMBU DAN PUPUK KNO3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI EDAMAME PADA TANAH GAMBUT Syahbani, La Muhammad Imam; Maulidi, Maulidi; Zulfita, Dwi
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4752

Abstract

The improvement of edamame soybean on peat soil is done by applying PGPR bamboo root and KNO3 fertilization. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the interaction between bamboo root PGPR concentration and KNO3 dosage and to determine the best concentration of bamboo root PGPR and KNO3 dosage on the yield and growth of edamame soybean plants on peat soil. This study uses a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatment factors repeated 3 times. The first factor is PGPR bamboo root (P) consisting of 3 levels (p1 = 15 ml/L, p2 = 20 ml/L, p3 = 25 ml/L) and KNO3 fertilizer (K) consisting of 3 levels (k1 = 500 kg/ha equivalent to 2.5 g/plant, k2 = 600 kg/ha equivalent to 3 g/plant, k3 = 700 kg/ha equivalent to 3.5 g/plant). Based on the results showed that there was an interaction between the application of PGPR and KNO3 fertilizer on the growth and yield of edamame soybean on peatland and the interaction between PGPR concentration of 20 ml/L and KNO3 fertilizer dose of 500 kg/ha equivalent to 2.5 g/plant is an effective dose to increase the growth and yield of edamame soybean on peat soil.
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA TANAH GAMBUT YANG DIAMELIORASI DENGAN BIOCHAR TONGKOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH BAWANG PUTIH Susana, Rini; Anggorowati, Dini; Zulfita, Dwi; Warganda, Warganda; Nurjani, Nurjani
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3503

Abstract

Biochar added to peat media will affect changes in soil chemical properties such as an increase in pH, organic C, total N, total P, total K, basic cations such as Ca, Mg, Na, CEC and base saturation. These changes will affect nutrient uptake, growth and yield of garlic. Biochar application  with the right dose needs to be known so that it would be efficient and economical in biochar utilization. The aim of the study was to know the chemical characteristics of peat soil ameliorated with corn cob biochar and to find the effective dose of biochar for growth and yield of garlic.This research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. The experiment used a completely randomized design, consisting of 5 treatments, each treatment consisting of 4 replications. The treatments were: b1 = without biochar; b1 = 50 g/polybag; b2=100g/poly bag; b3= 150 g/polybag and b4= 200 g/polybag. The observed variables ware chemical characteristics of the peat media including pH, organic C, total N, C/N, available P, Base saturation, CEC, Ca, Mg, K, Na, Pb, Cd. Other observations were plant dry weight, tuber dry weight, N, P, K, Pb and Cd content in garlic plant tissue. The results showed that the application of biochar did not cause significant changes in pH, C-Organic and Total N, but the addition of biochar doses tended to further increase the levels of P in the soil. The application of biochar increased the available K and Na levels and soil base saturation, but the Ca and Mg levels, available Ca and Mg levels tended to decrease with increasing doses of biochar. The dry weight of garlic plants increased with increasing doses of biochar. The dose of 200 g of biochar was the most effective for the growth and yield of garlic bulbs on peat soil. Keywords: Garlic, Corncob Biochar, Peat INTISARI           Biochar yang ditambahkan pada media gambut akan mempengaruhi perubahan sifat  kimia tanah seperti  peningkatan pH, C organik, N total, P total, K total, kation-kation basa seperti Ca, Mg, Na, KTK dan Kejenuhan Basa. Perubahan-perubahan ini akan mempengaruhi serapan hara dan pertumbuhan serta hasil bawang putih. Pemberian dengan dosis yang tepat perlu diketahui agar effisien dan ekonomis dalam pemanfaatan biochar. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji karakteristik kimia tanah gambut yang diameliorasi dengan biochar tongkol jagung dan mencari dosis biochar yang effektif untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang putih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Percobaab menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 4 ulangan.Perlakuan tersebut: b1= tanpa biochar; b1 = 50 g/polibag; b2=100 g/polibag; b3= 150 g/polibag dan b4= 200 g/polibag. Variabel pengamatan meliputi perubahan karakteristik kimia media gambut meliputi pH, C organik, N total, C/N, P tersedia, KB, KTK, Ca-tersedia, Mg-tersedia, K tersedia, Na-tersedia, Pb total, Cd total. Pengamatan lainnya adalah berat kering tanaman, berat kering umbi, kandungan  N, P, K, Pb dan Cd pada jaringan tanaman bawang putih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian biochar tidak menyebabkan perubahan yang signifikan pada  pH, C-Organik dan N Total, namun penambahan dosis biochar cenderung semakin meningkatkan kadar  P2O5  pada tanah. Pemberian biochar meningkatkan kadar K dan Na tersedia serta  Kejenuhan Basa tanah, namun kadar Ca dan Mg, kadar Ca dan Mg tersedia cenderung menurun dengan meningkatnya dosis biochar. Berat berat kering tanaman bawang putih meningkat dengan meningkatnya dosis biochar. Dosis 200 g biochar adalah yang paling effektif untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi bawang putih di tanah gambut. Kata Kunci: Bawang Putih,Biochar Tongkol jagung, Gambut
KAJIAN KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) DAN BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT PADA AREAL PERTANAMAN PADI DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Susana, Rini; Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih; Zulfita, Dwi; Warganda, Warganda; Nurjani, Nurjani
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3504

Abstract

   Immobilization of Pb in the form of bonds with inorganic compounds can occur with the availability of large amounts of solubilizing phosphate in the rhizosphere. High solubilizing phosphate in the rhizosphere can be an indication of the presence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria that work effectively in the rhizosphere. Exploration, isolation and characterization of these beneficial bacteria need to be carried out, so that strains that are able to grow well in rice growing areas can be propagated as biofertilizers. The purpose of this study was to examine the content of lead (Pb) and the characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in rice planting areas in Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. This study used a field experiment method. Soil samples from the rice plant rhizosphere and rice plant samples were analyzed in the laboratory according to the variables that had been determined. The results of this study indicate that the available phosphate content in paddy fields in Sungai Kakap District ranges from 0.58 to 13.38 ppm. The paddy field in Sungai Rengas Village has a high available P content, while the paddy field in Sungai Kakap Village has a very low P status. The results of analysis of total Pb in the rice fields of Sungai Kakap District ranged from 11.55 to 18.71 ppm, the status of total Pb content was classified as low. The relationship between the availability of P in the soil and the levels of Pb is very low (r = -0.33), it is suspected that Pb does not affect the state of P in the soil due to the low concentration of Pb. The ability of bacterial isolates to dissolve phosphate in this study varied. Phosphate solubilizing bacterial isolates from rice roots had a greater ability to dissolve phosphate than isolates from paddy soil, both isolates from the rice fields of Sungai Rengas Village and Sungai Kakap Village.Keywords: Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria, rice, paddy fields, lead.INTISARIImmobilisasi Pb dalam bentuk ikatan dengan senyawa anorganik dapat terjadi dengan tersedianya solubilizing fosfat dalam jumlah besar di rhizosfer. Solubilizing fosfat yang tinggi di rhizosfer dapat menjadi indikasi adanya bakteri pelarut fosfat yang bekerja effektif di rhizosfer. Eksplorasi, isolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri yang menguntungkan ini perlu dilakukan, agar strain-strain yang mampu tumbuh baik di areal pertanaman padi dapat diperbanyak sebagai biofertilizer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kandungan timbal (Pb) dan karakterisasi bakteri pelarut fosfat pada areal pertanaman padi di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapang. Sampel tanah dari rhizosfer tanaman padi dan sampel tanaman padi dianalisis di laboratorium sesuai dengan variabel-variabel yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kandungan fosfat tersedia pada lahan sawah di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap berkisar 0,58 – 13,38 ppm. Lahan   sawah Desa Sungai Rengas memiliki kandungan P tersedia dengan status tinggi, sedangkan lahan sawah di Desa Sungai Kakap status P tersedianya sangat rendah. Hasil analisis Pb total di lahan sawah Kecamatan Sungai Kakap berkisar 11,55- 18,71 ppm, status kandungan Pb total ini tergolong rendah. Hubungan antara ketersediaan P di dalam tanah dengan kadar Pb sangat rendah (r = - 0,33), diduga Pb tidak mempengaruhi keadaan P di dalam tanah karena konsentrasi Pb yang rendah. Kemampuan isolat bakteri dalam melarutkan fosfat pada penelitian ini berbeda-beda. Isolat bakteri pelarut fosfat yang berasal dari  akar padi mempunyai kemampuan melarutkan fosfat yang lebih besar dibandingkan isolat dari tanah sawah, baik isolat yang berasal dari sawah Desa Sungai Rengas maupun Desa Sungai Kakap. Kata Kunci: Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat, padi, sawah, timbal.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI AMELIORAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS KUBIS BUNGA PADA LAHAN PASANG SURUT SULFAT MASAM DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR Nurjani, Nurjani; Basuni, Basuni; Wasian, Wasian; Zulfita, Dwi
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4711

Abstract

The development of tidal land for agriculture faces various challenges in order to provide high productivity. One of the plant cultivation techniques developed in tidal areas is water saturated cultivation. This research aims to determine the growth and yield of flowering cabbage in acid sulphate tidal fields using a water-saturated cultivation system applied with various amelioran compositions. This research was carried out in Kalimas village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency for 8 months (April – October). The research design that will be used is a field experiment with a split plot design with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The main plot is the Flower Cabbage variety (K) which consists of 2 varieties: k1 = Larissa F1 and k2 = Snow White F1. As a subplot is the amelioran composition (A) which consists of chicken manure (pka), goat manure (pkk), biological fertilizer (ph) and dolomite lime (kd) with 8 compositions, namely: a1 = pka, a2 = pkk, a3 = pka + ph a4 = pkk + ph, a5 = pka + kd, a6 = pkk + kd, a7 = pka + ph + kd, and a8 = pkk + ph + kd. The results of the research show that the amelioran composition has the same effect, while the variety and depth of the water table have a different effect on the growth of flowering cabbage plants on acid sulfate tidal land with a water-saturated cultivation system. The Larissa variety provides better growth than the Snowhite variety.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN KAPUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS BUNGA DALAM SISTEM BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR Ainurrahman, Yadi; Nurjani, Nurjani; Basuni, Basuni; Anggorowati, Dini; Zulfita, Dwi
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Edisi APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4359

Abstract

            The use of manure and lime in cultivation of cauliflower plants on acid sulfate alluvial soil can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil so that it can increase the growth and yield of cauliflower. The aim of this research is to determine the best combination of manure and lime for the growth and yield of two cauliflower varieties planted on tidal land with a saturated soil culture system. The research location is located at Golden River Camp, Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Kalimas Village, Sui. Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The research period was from July to November, 2023. The research design used Split Block with two treatment factors and was repeated in 3 times. The first factor consists of 2 levels, namely the Larissa and Snow White varieties. The second factor was a combination of manure and lime treatment, consisting of 4 levels, namely chicken manure; goat manure; chicken manure + lime; and goat manure + lime. The variables observed were number of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area, flower emergence time, crop weight, and crop diameter. The research results showed that the Larissa variety with a combination of goat manure + lime showed better growth and yield than the Snow White variety. Key words: acid sulfate alluvial; cauliflower; lime; saturated soil culture system; tidal land INTISARIPenggunaan pupuk kandang dan kapur dalam budidaya tanaman kubis bunga pada tanah aluvial sulfat masam dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  kombinasi terbaik pupuk kandang dan kapur terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas kubis bunga  yang ditanam di lahan pasang surut dengan sistem budidaya jenuh air. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Golden River Camp, Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Desa Kalimas, Kecamatan Sui.Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan Juli hingga November 2023. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Split Block dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaitu varietas Larissa dan Snow White. Faktor kedua perlakuan kombinasi pupuk kandang dan kapur, terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu pupuk kandang ayam;  pupuk kandang kambing; pupuk kandang ayam + kapur; dan pupuk kandang kambing + kapur.  Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, berat segar, berat kering, luas daun, saat munculnya bunga, berat krop, dan diameter krop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Larissa dengan kombinasi pupuk kandang kambing + kapur menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik dibanding varietas Snow White. Kata kunci: alluvial sulfat masam, budidaya jenuh air, kapur, kubis bunga, lahan pasang surut
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG DAUN PADA TANAH GAMBUT Marbun, Tiurida; Listiawati, Agustina; Zulfita, Dwi
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4766

Abstract

Scallions ( Allium fistulosum L.) are a horticultural crop commodity that is worthy of intensive development in Indonesia, especially in Pontianak, West Kalimantan Province. Peat soil has great potential for the development and cultivation of spring onions. Efforts that can be made to overcome the very low availability of nutrients are cow manure. One cultivation technique that can be used to increase leek production is by adjusting plant spacing. This research was carried out on research land located on Jalan Sungai Raya Dalam, Alam Mulia Housing Complex starting on 15 September – 2 November 2023. This research aims to obtain the best dose of cow manure for the growth and yield of leek plants on peat soil and to obtain the best planting distance for the growth and yield of leek plants on peat soil. This research was carried out using a field experimental method with a Split Plot Design pattern , namely: The first factor is the distance between the plants for the main plot: j 1 = 20 cm x 20 cm, j 2 = 20 cm x 25 cm and j 3 = 20 cm x 30 cm. The second factor is cow manure as a sub plot: p 1 = 10 tonnes/ha, p 2 = 20 tonnes/ha and p 3 = 30 tonnes/ha. The observation variables consist of: Root Volume, Plant Dry Weight, Number of Leaves/clump, Plant Height, Number of Saplings/clump and Fresh Weight of the plant. From research that has been carried out, the interaction of using a planting distance of 20 x 25 cm and 10 tonnes/ha of cow manure shows the best growth and yield of leek plants on peat soil.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL ROSELLA DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI POC BIOSAKA DAN KNO3 PADA TANAH GAMBUT Saputri, Gita; Zulfita, Dwi; Pramulya , Muhammad
Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol 27 No 1 (2025): EDISI JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v27i1.2

Abstract

The rosella plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a shrub or shrub which is a seasonal plant. This research aims to obtain the best combination of Biosaka POC concentration and KNO3 fertilizer dose for growth and yield of rosella in peat soil. This research was carried out at Sepakat 2, Gang Racana Untan, Pontianak, starting in February - May 2024. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and five replications, each replication consisting of four plant samples. The treatment in question is 100% Biosaka POC equivalent to 300 ml/liter (k1), 75% Biosaka POC equivalent to 225 ml/liter + 25% KNO3 (100 kg/ha) equivalent to 0.5 g/plant (k2), 50% POC Biosaka equivalent to 150 ml/liter + 50% KNO3 (200 kg/ha) equivalent to 1 g/plant (k3), 25% POC Biosaka equivalent to 75 ml/liter + 75% KNO3 (300 kg/ha) equivalent to 1.5 g/plant (k4), 100% KNO3 (400 kg/ha) equivalent to 10 g /plant (k5). The results of the research show that giving 100% KNO3 can provide the best growth, namely plant height and the combination of 25% Biosaka and 75% KNO3 can provide the best rosella yields on peat soil.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN POC KULIT NANAS DAN KNO3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SAWI PUTIH PADA TANAH ALUVIAL Yusrizal, Herri; Basuni, Basuni; Zulfita, Dwi
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 13, No 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v13i2.74213

Abstract

Meningkatkan produksi sawi putih di Kalimantan Barat dapat dilakukan dengan cara intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi, cara intensifikasi salah satunya dengan penggunaan pupuk dan bibit unggul sedangkan ekstensifikasi salah satunya   melalui penggunaan tanah aluvial. Kendala sifat kimia tanah dapat diperbaiki dengan pemberian POC kulit nanas dan KNO3 sebagai amelioran dan pengikat hara yang akan digunakan tanaman ketika membutuhkan unsur hara, hara dilepas perlahan sesuai kebutuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis komposisi campuran POC kulit nanas dan KNO3 bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi putih pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian  dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan kombinasi  dan 6 ulangan, masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 4 sampel tanaman sehingga terdapat 96 tanaman. Perlakuan terdiri dari P1 = POC dosis 600 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 150 kg/ha, P2 = POC dosis 450 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 300 kg/ha, P3 = POC dosis 300 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 450 kg/ha, P4 = POC dosis 150 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 600 kg/ha. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, volume akar, luas daun, berat segar, dan berat kering. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi POC kulit nanas konsentrasi 450 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 300 kg/ha dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi putih yang terbaik pada tanah aluvial.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LOBAK TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG BEBEK DAN NPK PADA TANAH GAMBUT Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Rahmidiyani, Rahmidiyani; Zulfita, Dwi
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 13, No 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v13i1.64994

Abstract

Lobak (Raphanus sativus, L) Dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada media yang subur salah satu media tumbuh yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan lobak adalah tanah gambut yang memiliki beberapa kendala. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan memberikan bahan organik berupa pupuk kandang bebek dan pupuk anorganik NPK yang dikombinasikan dan diberikan secara berimbang. Penggunaan pupuk kandang bebek sebagai bahan organik dapat memperbaiki kendala yang ada pada tanah gambut terutama sifat tanah, dan penambahan NPK yang dapat diserap oleh tanaman secara cepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya interaksi antara pupuk kandang bebek dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman lobak di tanah gambut, serta mendapatkan dosis interaksi terbaik pupuk kandang bebek dan NPK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan uji coba penelitian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura pada tanggal 23 Febuari-14 Maret 2023. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu pemberian pupuk kandang bebek (N) dan NPK(P) masing-masing dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yang terdiri dari 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, sehingga total keseluruhan ada 108 sampel tanaman. Hasil penelitian ini terjadi interaksi antara pemberian pupuk kandang bebek dan pupuk NPK terhadap panjang umbi lobak pada tanah gambut dan interaksi antara pupuk kandang bebek dosis 15 ton/ha setara dengan 180 g/polybag dan pupuk NPK dosis 400 kg/ha setara dengan 321 g/polybag memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil lobak yang terbaik pada tanah gambut  
Co-Authors 'Azizah, Nur Wafiq * SELUS ., Astina A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmadi Achmadi Ade Elbani Ade Mirza Aditya Aditya Adrianus Kamaledho Dume Afrizal - Agus Hariyanti Agus Hariyanti Agus Hariyanti Agustina Listiawati Ahmad Mulyadi Ahmad Mulyadi Surojul Ainurrahman, Yadi Aktris Nuryanti, Aktris ALAN NUARI Alhadiansyah Amanda, Tasya Andi Ihwan Ari Firmansyah, Ari ari krisnohadi Arien, Arien Asep Nursangaji Ashari, Asri Mulya Asnawati Asnawati ASNAWATI ASNAWATI Aswandi - Basuni, Basuni Bistari Boby, Faskalis Damayanti, Fena Ruthmayda Ernita Darussalam Darussalam, Darussalam Dini Anggorowati Dini Anggorowati Diputra, Juhar dupa bandem, putu Dwi Raharjo Eddy Santoso Eddy Santoso Edy Suasono Edy Syahputra Eko Ariyanto Elly Mustamir Elly Suharlina Erni Djun Astuti Eva Dolorosa Evi Gusmayanti Fadjar Rianto Fauziah, Firdanti Feby, Febrina Fernando Etes Fitri Imansyah Fitri, Kurnilah Ary FRANSISKA, EVA Ghazali, Fardhoni Hadary, Ferry Hamdani - Hariyanti, Agus Henny Sulistyowati Herry Sujaini Hidayat Hidayat Hiromitsu, Kuno HUTAHAEAN, YOGI Imam Ghozali Indri Hendarti Ismawartati - Iwan Sasli Jefri Jefri Jiran Jiran, Jiran Juanda Karem, Christian Raymondo Kartika, Anna Silviyana Kristin, Valenti Kusumapradja, Rokiah Lala, Maria Elisabet Lamita, Dinni Layo, Aldi Pernando Lestari Lestari Lusia Neni Magdalena Magdalena Maharani, Rizka Aulia Marbun, Tiurida Marudur, Reni Masmanira nira Maswadi - Maulidi - Maulidi lidi Maulidi Maulidi MAULINDA, SEPTI Mbaku, Wilhelmina Wiku Meiran Panggabean meko, albertus Memet Agustiar Mochammad Meddy Danial Muanuddin - Muhammad Pramulya, Muhammad Muhammad Yusuf Muhsin Muhsin Mulyadi Safwan Naufah, Naufah Nazara, Jefirstino Ningsih, Kurnia Normansyah, Hadi Ikhlas Novensius, Edoardus Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjani Nurjayanti - Nurmainah - Nurmainah Nurmainah Nurmainah Nurmainah Nurul Asmita NYANGKO, ALDIANUS Pangaribuan, Franky Patriani Patriani Pramulya , Muhammad PRANATA, YUDA Prayonas, Walan Priyo Saptomo Purwaningsih - Purwaningsih - Putri, Ekas July Putri, Muslimah Duwi Putu Dupa Bandem Putu Dupa Bandem Rachmawati Ragiman, Ragiman Rahmidiani, Rahmidiani Rahmidiyani - Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani, Rahmidiyani Ratna Herawatiningsih Riduansyah - Rikardo Halomoan Sihotang rini hazriani Rini Susana Rita Kurnia Apindiati Rommy Patra Ryan Mustakim Safara Safara, Safara Sagita, Tiara Putri Sahat Irawan Manik sandra, edi Saputri, Gita Saputri, Helmi Setia Budi Setia Budi Setia Budi Shenny Oktoriana Sholva, Yus Silalahi, Ferdinand Krismanto Silvia Uslianti Simamora, Cico Jhon Karunia Simarmata, Haris Ganda Saputra Sinaga, Siska Rauni Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Halidjah Sopiansyah Sopiansyah, Sopiansyah Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Stepanus Sahala Sitompul Sukardi, Viktor Sularto - Surachman - Surachman . Surachman Surachman Surachman Surachman Surachman Surachman Surachman Surachman Surachman Surachman Surachman Surachman Sy. Hasyim Azizurrahman Syahbani, La Muhammad Imam Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman Syamswisna , syarief ferry alkadrie Tantri Palupi Tarigan, Monika Febriani Tatang Abdurrahman, Tatang Taufiqulhakim, Muhammad Alvin Uti Asikin Valentino, Fernando Veronika Gita Waroki Vivi Bachtiar Wahyu Muhammad Wahyuni, Anis Wanti Fitrianti Wardiah, Ahla Warganda Warganda wasian wasian, wasian Wendy Windhu Putra Witarsa - Wulandari, Tutut Dwi Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yos Anas Riadi Yuliansyah Yuliansyah Yuline - Yulis Jamiah Yusrizal, Herri Zubaidah R