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Journal : International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology

Risk Analysis of Exposure to NH3 And H2S Gas to Workers in The Small Industrial Environment of Magetan Regency in 2021 Rina Yuliarti; Khambali Khambali; Rusmiati Rusmiati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i3.7

Abstract

ABSTRACT Decomposition of fur, meat, and skin residues produces NH3 and H2S gases that may pose a risk to worker health. NH3 gas is a gas that has a characteristic pungent odor, is corrosive, and is highly toxic even in low concentrations. Exposure to H2S gas can cause bad effects on health because it is quickly absorbed by the lungs. This study aims to analyze and determine the risk of exposure to NH3 and H2S gases to workers' health in the Magetan Regency Small Industrial Environment (LIK). The design of this study is descriptive-quantitative, that is, a study that aims to describe or characterize an event that occurs in numerical and narrative form. The study used a cross-sectional temporal approach and an environmental health risk analysis (ARKL) approach. The sample consisted of 13 workers. Air samples were collected from a site where the leather tanning process was conducted in the unbundling phase. The data analysis method used is the risk analysis to determine the risk characterization of workers in the small industrial environment (LIK) Magetan. Based on ARKL guidelines, the level of risk is called "safe" when the RQ value is 1, and the level of risk is called "unsafe" when the RQ value is > 1. The results show that the NH3 and H2S gas concentration is still below the NAV value based on the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Order No. PER .05/MEN/X/2018, which is 25 ppm and 1 ppm, respectively. The ARKL calculation uses the minimum and maximum values for measuring NH3 and H2S gas concentrations with reference concentration (RfC) values of 0.5 mg/kg/day and 0.002 mg/kg/day. The RQ value for workers for NH3 and H2S gas concentrations RQ < 1 is safe for workers.
Risk analysis of NO2 and SO2 gas exposure for leather tannery workers industry at Magetan Afifa Katerina Juliadita; Khambali Khambali; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; John Peterson Myers
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i5.117

Abstract

Pembakaran residu industri penyamakan kulit di area penyamakan kulit Magetan menghasilkan polutan berupa gas NO 2 dan SO 2 yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana risiko NO2 dan SO2emisi gas buang terhadap kesehatan pekerja di area penyamakan kulit Magetan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pendekatan ARKL (Environmental Health Risk Analysis). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non-random sampling, yaitu sampel lengkap yang mencakup seluruh populasi. Pengambilan sampel udara dilakukan di area pembakaran sisa penyamakan kulit. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis risiko untuk mengetahui karakterisasi risiko pekerja yang dianggap 'aman' bila nilai RQ bernilai 1 dan tingkat risiko disebut 'tidak aman' bila nilai RQ > 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi NO 2 gas adalah 0,000555 g/m3 dan SO 2gas adalah 0,0006948 g/m3. Hasil pengukuran tidak melebihi NAB berdasarkan PP RI No. 22 Tahun 2021. Nilai intake tertinggi untuk gas NO 2 adalah 0,00001003 mg/kg/hari dan untuk SO2 0,00001255 mg/kg/hari. Risiko tertinggi ditemukan 0,0011721 (RQ<1) untuk NO2 dan 0,00140775 (RQ<1) untuk gas SO2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara terhadap parameter gas NO 2 dan SO 2 di penyamakan kulit Magetan masih aman dan memenuhi standar kualitas udara nasional dalam jangka pendek, tetapi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan yang tinggi dengan jangka waktu yang lama dan terus menerus. paparan. Saran yang dapat peneliti buat adalah himbauan penggunaan masker khusus untuk meminimalisir resiko NO 2 dan SO2 gas untuk pekerja.
Effect of Work Climate on Labor Fatigue in Kediri Tofu Factory in 2021 Fahma Tanzila Lahudin; Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah; Khambali Khambali; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Sahabat Sutanto; Aini Ahmad
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i5.118

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of work climate on worker fatigue in Pabrik Tahu Kediri. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected by observation, interviews and measurements. The population in the study was 40 workers. The retrieval technique used is Ordinal Regression. The data obtained will be analyzed using the Ordinal Regression test. The variables in this study were labor fatigue as the dependent variable and hot work climate as the independent variable. From the statistical analysis, work fatigue is influenced by the characteristics of the workforce, namely age and gender (p 0.05). The results of the measurement of fatigue before work show that all workers experience low fatigue and 22.2% fatigue after work, 33.3% of workers who experience moderate fatigue and 44.4% of workers who experience high fatigue. The results of the measurement of the working climate in the production room are on average 32°C, which means it exceeds the NAV. Statistical test results show that there is a significant effect of work climate on labor fatigue at 0.001 0.05. Excessive hot work climate can cause body temperature to increase, sweating, which causes the body to lose fluids, salt and cause fatigue. Factors that influence labor fatigue are age, gender, and work climate. Based on the results of this study, the industry is advised to provide drinking places, adding ventilation to reduce heat exposure.
The Influence of Airborne Lead (Pb) and Individual Characteristics on Subjective Complaints Among Petrol Station Operators in Surabaya: A Cross-Sectional Study Salsabila Ro'iqoh; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Winarko, Winarko; Khambali, Khambali; Ta Wee, Seow
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.396

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is an air pollutant present in particulate form, often known as metallic powder. Gas station operators are one of the groups at risk of exposure to lead from motor vehicle emissions, which is harmful to health because it can accumulate in the body. This study aims to analyse the effect of airborne lead (Pb) and individual characteristics on the subjective complaints of petrol station operators in Surabaya. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 28 respondents. Data were collected through measurements, observations and interviews, which were then processed and analysed using chi-square test. The results showed that airborne Pb measurements at two points met the NAB based on Permenaker No. 5 of 2018, which is less than 0.05 mg/m3. Based on the chi-square test, it was found that the variables of working time and the habit of using PPE had an effect on subjective complaints with a p-value <0.05. The variables airborne Pb, age and smoking habits had no effect on subjective complaints.
Co-Authors 10030220020, Ananda Diva Maharani Aan Hasanah Abdul Wahab Rosyidi Aceng Rahmat, Aceng Ach Romadhon Adella Putri Auliah Hapsari Adella Putri Auliah Hapsari Aep Saepudin Afifa Katerina Juliadita Agus Kharmayana Rubaya Agus Setiawan Aida Fitria Rafiah Aini Ahmad Aini, Fica Aida Nadhifatul Alauddin, Falih Alvy Shafina Sundusin Amalia, Zakiyah Ananto, Pradevi Milafitri Farista Andang Prasetya Andewi Suhartini, Andewi Andri Ilham Angga Nurdianto Ardhiana, Nuriska Dwi Rinasifa Arifin, Bambang Samsul Arwani, Ahmad Muhbib Astuti Setiyani Asvinatin Choiriyah Auliya Nisa Laela Rabi AYU PERTIWI Bagasworo, Fiqqo Azis Bahtiar, Ihwan Rahman Bambang Hadi Sugito Barnabas, Raden Ahmad Budi Yulianto Chakam Failasuf Chandra Pratama Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirun, Mochamad Dana Aprilia Darjati Darjati . Darjati, Darjati Dedi Kurniawan Dedih Surana Demes Nurmayanti Dessy Arna, Yessy Devy, Ayu Puspita Dewi Lia Listyawati Dewi Mulyani Dinar Nur Inten Dinda Dwi Firmansyah Dzahabiyyah Dwi Putri Ridayanti Edi, Imam Sarwo Edza Aria Wikurendra Eko Yudiyanto Endarini, Lully Hani Endarko Endarko Erhamwilda Erna Triastuti Estim, Abentin Etik Puspitasari, Etik Evi Yunita N Fahma Tanzila Lahudin Faqih, Achmad Farida Aisyah NB Farida, Nike Nur Fatmalia, Nabila Ferdiansyah, Fariztyo Yusuf Ferry K Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Firmansyah, Hilmi Iman Firmansyah Fitri Ros Santi Fitria Ade Alfira fitriana, Aprilia indah Hadi Suryono haniefa, rifda Hartono, Moh Helmi Aziz Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Heru Subaris Kasjono Heru Subaris Kasjono Hilmi Yumni Ibnu Adi Prasetyo Iftitah, Berliana Ikhlas, Ikhlas Ilmiyatul Asroriyah Imam Asrori Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Inda Rusdia Sofiani Indah Lestari, Indah Intan Fadhilah, Intan Intan Noer Auliah Intan Putri Rachmawati Ira Puspita Sari Irwan Sulistio Isfentiani, Dina Isyanto Isyanto Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jessika Juan Pramudita John Peterson Myers Juliana Christyaningsih Kartika Diyah Rachmawati Kiaonarni OW Koerniasari . Komala, Ela Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta Laila Muzdalifatul A Lembunai Tat Alberta Lembunai Tat Alberta, Lembunai Tat Listiyono, Listiyono Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Yunus Malik Saefudin Maramis Puji Darma Marlik Masruroh, Imas Milanti Nadia Fitri Mohamad Erihadiana, Mohamad Mohamad Jaenudin, Mohamad Monasari, Ratna Muhammad Amin Muhammad Kamal Bin Abdul Hakim Mujayanto Mujiyono Mumu, Mumu Mutiarawati, Diah Titik N. S. Widodo Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati noval hendy kurniawan Nur Ali nur haidah Nur Hatijah Nur Kasan, Nur Nurhadi Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurifa Handayani Nurmawati Nurmawati Nurul Afrianti, Nurul Octavia Nur Laila Ovie Lutfiyah Putri Pengge, Nuning Marina Pratama, Argiansyah Bayu Prayudhy Yushananta Puspitadewi, Teresia Retna Putra, Agus Dwi Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Putri Delia Aryagita Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nur Rohmah Rachmania Rachmaniyah Rafif, Ahmad Rasyadan Rahayu, Teta Puji Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika Rahmani, Nur Maulidah Dina Ratu Iqlima Ghasanni Retno Purwani Setyaningrum Retno Sasongkowati Riang Andeko Rina Yuliarti Riskitasari, Septyana Rizki Priya Pratama, Rizki Priya Rohmah, Salsa Maulida Rokhmalia, Fitri Rosyid, Muhammad Agus Ainur Ruslina Yulaika Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Rustam Aji Ruswandi, Uus Safitri Praneliani Sahabat Sutanto Salsabila Ro'iqoh Sari Cahayaningtyas, Afifah Kartika Sari, Ernita Sarip, Mohammad Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan . Shafruddin Tajuddin Sherawali Siagian, Hotmaida Siti Aisyah Siti Alfiah Siti Annisah Nur Saidah Siti Duratun Nasiqiati Rosady Siti Fanisya Afifah Siti Jubaidah, Siti Siti Masyitoh Sri Anggraeni Subandi Subandi Sukiran Al Jauhari Suliati Sulikah Sulikah Sulistio, Irwan Sumasto, Hery Sumiyarsono, Elmi Sunarto Sunarto Suparji Suparji Supiana, Supiana Suryanto Susilo, Sugeng Hadi Sutaman, Sutaman Suwantiningsih, Suwantiningsih Syahputra, Ekasakti Hergi Ta Wee, Seow Talifatim Machfuroh, Talifatim Tamami, Azkia Taufik Anwar Tedi Priatna Tiyo Eka N S Umi Rahayu Umi Rahayu Vebrina Arvianti Viyus, Vinan Wahyudin, Fadly Haries Wijaya Kusuma, Taswa Winarko, Winarko winarko, winarko Wisnu Istanto Yumna Rasyid Yuniarto Agus Winoko, Yuniarto Agus Yusianti Silviani Zainal Rafli Zakiah, Qiqi Yuliati Zikri, Lathifa Amalia