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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat DINAMIKA DOTCOM ARABIYAT JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI IZDIHAR Jurnal Kesehatan JURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Sehat Mandiri GOLDEN AGE: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Ta'dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dirasat: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Peradaban Otopro Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Quantum Teknika Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Guru Paud Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun Dan Teknologi Bandung Conference Series: Islamic Education Bandung Conference Series: Early Childhood Teacher Education Asian Journal Science and Engineering INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Health Dynamics Proceeding of Bengkulu International Conference on Health LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tekno Public Health Research Development Welfare: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Khambali, Khambali
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
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Risiko Paparan Debu/Particulate Matter (PM2,5) Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Tempat Pembuatan Batu Bata di Desa Kaloran, Kecamatan Ngronggot, Nganjuk) Dzahabiyyah Dwi Putri Ridayanti; Khambali Khambali; Hadi Suryono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i2.1662

Abstract

Firewood and corn cobs as the main fuel in the brick burning process can produce particulate matter (PM2.5) pollutants which can pose a risk to the health of the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of exposure to dust/PM2.5 on the health of the community around the brick-making site of Kaloran Village, Ngronggot District, Nganjuk Regency. This type of research is descriptive using a cross-sectional design with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) studies. The sampling technique was purposive sampling based on certain characteristics, with a sample size of 306 households. Air sampling was carried out at 4 locations where the bricks were burned. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, measurements, and observations. The data analysis method was a risk analysis to determine the characterization of risk in the community which is said to be "safe" if the RQ value is 1, and is said to be "unsafe" if the RQ value is >1. The results showed that the concentration at the four location points exceeded the NAV of 0.065 mg/m3. The calculation of ARKL uses the minimum and maximum values of PM2.5 concentration measurements at the four location points with a reference concentration value (RfC) of 0.018 mg/kg/day. RQ value for each resident for a minimum concentration of RQ <1 and a maximum concentration of RQ>1. So that the level of risk of PM2.5 exposure to residents is not safe at the maximum PM2.5 concentration, while the acceptable safe limit is at the minimum PM2.5 concentration.Keywords: ARKL; brick; PM2.5 ABSTRAK Kayu bakar dan tongkol jagung sebagai bahan bakar utama pada proses pembakaran batu-bata dapat menghasilkan polutan Particulate Matter (PM2,5)yang dapat berisiko pada kesehatan masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis besarnya risiko paparan debu/PM2,5 terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di sekitar tempat pembuatan batu-bata Desa Kaloran, Kecamatan Ngronggot, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan studi Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu, dengan ukuran sampel = 306 kepala keluarga. Pengambilan sampel udara dilakukan di 4 titik lokasi pembakaran batu-bata. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, pengukuran, dan observasi. Metode analisis data adalah analisis risiko untuk menentukan karakterisasi risiko pada masyarakat yang dikatakan “aman” apabila nilai RQ ≤ 1, dan dikatakan “tidak aman” apabila nilai RQ >1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi pada keempat titik lokasi melebihi NAB yaitu 0,065 mg/m3. Penghitungan ARKL menggunakan nilai minimum dan maksimum pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5 pada keempat titik lokasi dengan nilai konsentrasi referensi (RfC) sebesar 0,018 mg/kg/hari. Nilai RQ pada masing-masing warga untuk konsentrasi minimal RQ <1 dan konsentrasi maksimal RQ >1. Sehingga tingkat risiko paparan PM2,5 pada warga sudah tidak aman pada konsentrasi PM2,5 maksimum, sedangkan batas aman yang bisa diterima yaitu pada konsentrasi PM2,5 minimum. Kata kunci: ARKL; batu bata; PM2,5
Risk Analysis of Exposure to NH3 And H2S Gas to Workers in The Small Industrial Environment of Magetan Regency in 2021 Rina Yuliarti; Khambali Khambali; Rusmiati Rusmiati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i3.7

Abstract

ABSTRACT Decomposition of fur, meat, and skin residues produces NH3 and H2S gases that may pose a risk to worker health. NH3 gas is a gas that has a characteristic pungent odor, is corrosive, and is highly toxic even in low concentrations. Exposure to H2S gas can cause bad effects on health because it is quickly absorbed by the lungs. This study aims to analyze and determine the risk of exposure to NH3 and H2S gases to workers' health in the Magetan Regency Small Industrial Environment (LIK). The design of this study is descriptive-quantitative, that is, a study that aims to describe or characterize an event that occurs in numerical and narrative form. The study used a cross-sectional temporal approach and an environmental health risk analysis (ARKL) approach. The sample consisted of 13 workers. Air samples were collected from a site where the leather tanning process was conducted in the unbundling phase. The data analysis method used is the risk analysis to determine the risk characterization of workers in the small industrial environment (LIK) Magetan. Based on ARKL guidelines, the level of risk is called "safe" when the RQ value is 1, and the level of risk is called "unsafe" when the RQ value is > 1. The results show that the NH3 and H2S gas concentration is still below the NAV value based on the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Order No. PER .05/MEN/X/2018, which is 25 ppm and 1 ppm, respectively. The ARKL calculation uses the minimum and maximum values for measuring NH3 and H2S gas concentrations with reference concentration (RfC) values of 0.5 mg/kg/day and 0.002 mg/kg/day. The RQ value for workers for NH3 and H2S gas concentrations RQ < 1 is safe for workers.
Perilaku, Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dan Kejadian Demam Tifoid Octavia Nur Laila; Khambali Khambali; Irwan Sulistio
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i2.1661

Abstract

Typhoid fever in the community has not been handled properly and correctly. The purpose of this study was to assess and analyze the correlation between behavior and environmental sanitation with the incidence of typhoid fever in the work area of the Mantup Health Center, Lamongan Regency. This type of research was observational, with a case-control design. The research subjects were 32 people for the case sample and 32 people for the control sample selected by systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation and interviews, then analyzed using the Spearmen correlation test. The results showed that the p value for the relationship between behavior and the incidence of typhoid fever was 0.000, while for the relationship between home environment sanitation and the incidence of typhoid fever was 0.000. It can be concluded that the behavior and sanitation of the home environment are related to the incidence of typhoid fever.Keywords: typhoid fever; behavior; home environment sanitation ABSTRAK Demam tifoid di masyarakat belum tertangani dengan baik dan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai dan menganalisis korelasi antara perilaku dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian demam tifoid di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mantup, Kabupaten Lamongan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional, dengan desain case-control. Subyek penelitian adalah 32 orang untuk sampel kasus dan 32 orang untuk sampel kontrol yang dipilih dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearmen. Hasil penelitian bahwa nilai p untuk hubungan antara perilaku dengan kejadian demam tifoid adalah 0,000, sedangkan untuk hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian demam tifoid adalah 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku dan sanitasi lingkungan rumah berhubungan dengan kejadian demam tifoid.Kata kunci: demam tifoid; perilaku; sanitasi lingkungan rumah
Risk analysis of NO2 and SO2 gas exposure for leather tannery workers industry at Magetan Afifa Katerina Juliadita; Khambali Khambali; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; John Peterson Myers
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i5.117

Abstract

Pembakaran residu industri penyamakan kulit di area penyamakan kulit Magetan menghasilkan polutan berupa gas NO 2 dan SO 2 yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana risiko NO2 dan SO2emisi gas buang terhadap kesehatan pekerja di area penyamakan kulit Magetan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pendekatan ARKL (Environmental Health Risk Analysis). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non-random sampling, yaitu sampel lengkap yang mencakup seluruh populasi. Pengambilan sampel udara dilakukan di area pembakaran sisa penyamakan kulit. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis risiko untuk mengetahui karakterisasi risiko pekerja yang dianggap 'aman' bila nilai RQ bernilai 1 dan tingkat risiko disebut 'tidak aman' bila nilai RQ > 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi NO 2 gas adalah 0,000555 g/m3 dan SO 2gas adalah 0,0006948 g/m3. Hasil pengukuran tidak melebihi NAB berdasarkan PP RI No. 22 Tahun 2021. Nilai intake tertinggi untuk gas NO 2 adalah 0,00001003 mg/kg/hari dan untuk SO2 0,00001255 mg/kg/hari. Risiko tertinggi ditemukan 0,0011721 (RQ<1) untuk NO2 dan 0,00140775 (RQ<1) untuk gas SO2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara terhadap parameter gas NO 2 dan SO 2 di penyamakan kulit Magetan masih aman dan memenuhi standar kualitas udara nasional dalam jangka pendek, tetapi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan yang tinggi dengan jangka waktu yang lama dan terus menerus. paparan. Saran yang dapat peneliti buat adalah himbauan penggunaan masker khusus untuk meminimalisir resiko NO 2 dan SO2 gas untuk pekerja.
Effect of Work Climate on Labor Fatigue in Kediri Tofu Factory in 2021 Fahma Tanzila Lahudin; Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah; Khambali Khambali; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Sahabat Sutanto; Aini Ahmad
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i5.118

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of work climate on worker fatigue in Pabrik Tahu Kediri. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected by observation, interviews and measurements. The population in the study was 40 workers. The retrieval technique used is Ordinal Regression. The data obtained will be analyzed using the Ordinal Regression test. The variables in this study were labor fatigue as the dependent variable and hot work climate as the independent variable. From the statistical analysis, work fatigue is influenced by the characteristics of the workforce, namely age and gender (p 0.05). The results of the measurement of fatigue before work show that all workers experience low fatigue and 22.2% fatigue after work, 33.3% of workers who experience moderate fatigue and 44.4% of workers who experience high fatigue. The results of the measurement of the working climate in the production room are on average 32°C, which means it exceeds the NAV. Statistical test results show that there is a significant effect of work climate on labor fatigue at 0.001 0.05. Excessive hot work climate can cause body temperature to increase, sweating, which causes the body to lose fluids, salt and cause fatigue. Factors that influence labor fatigue are age, gender, and work climate. Based on the results of this study, the industry is advised to provide drinking places, adding ventilation to reduce heat exposure.
Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Driyorejo Dipengaruhi oleh Sanitasi Rumah Milanti Nadia Fitri; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Khambali Khambali; Setiawan Setiawan; Marlik Marlik
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.1693

Abstract

The control of pulmonary tuberculosis is still a national program and pulmonary tuberculosis is ranked third at the Driyorejo Health Center. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Driyorejo Public Health Center Work Area. The design of this research was case-control. The variables studied were the type of floor, wall, ventilation, lighting, humidity, temperature, occupancy density, kitchen smoke vents and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The population was 84 houses, the control and case sample sizes were 38 houses each. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with ventilation area (p = 0.021), lighting (p = 0.021), humidity (p = 0.021), temperature (p = 0.038), occupancy density (p = 0.012), smoke vents kitchen (p = 0.003) and home sanitation (p = 0.01). Furthermore, it was concluded that home sanitation was associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis; home sanitation ABSTRAK Penanggulangan tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi program nasional dan tuberkulosis paru masuk peringkat ketiga di Puskesmas Driyorejo. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Driyorejo. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah case-control. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis lantai, dinding, ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaban, suhu, kepadatan hunian, lubang asap dapur dan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Populasi sebanyak 84 rumah, ukuran sampel kontrol dan kasus masing-masing adalah 38 rumah. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian tuberkulosis paru dengan luas ventilasi (p = 0,021), pencahayaan (p = 0,021), kelembaban (p = 0,021), suhu (p = 0,038), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,012), lubang asap dapur (p = 0,003) dan sanitasi rumah (p = 0,01). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa sanitasi rumah berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru; sanitasi rumah
EVALUASI PENANGANAN LIMBAH INFEKSIUS DI RSUD IBNU SINA GRESIK Putri Nur Rohmah; Khambali; Demes Nurmayanti
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.846 KB)

Abstract

RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik is a hospital with outpatient, inpatient and various health services which produces infectious waste of 245.5 kg/day. Infectious waste handling found discrepancies such as absence of a special route for transportation, and TPS building close to food vendors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate handling of infectious waste in RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional research approach. Primary data collection methods include observation, interviews, assessments that produce a good percentage, sufficient, less then SWOT analysis. The results of study produced a waste volume of 245.5 kg. Factors that affect human resources and infrastructure are accordance with provisions of regulations. Waste management is good category with a percentage of 80% applicable regulations. SWOT analysis found strategies to take advantage of strengths and opportunities such as improving quality of human resources, adding infrastructure according to standards, increasing supervision infectious waste management and knowledge of use Personal Protective Equipment for infectious waste handling officers. The conclusion of this study is that handling infectious waste is in accordance with provisions of regulations, but there are still some things that need to be improved such as monitoring officers on the use Personal Protective Equipment with socialization activities and giving rewards, increasing training activities for officers carried out by hospitals with socialization and workshops and means of transportation cleaning and provision of infrastructure for special routes for transportation and repair of TPS locations.
ANALYSIS OF TRAIN VIBRATION AND NOISE ON POPULATION SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS Fitria Ade Alfira; Khambali Khambali; Suprijandani Suprijandani; Ernita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.36204

Abstract

Passing trains causes vibration and noise, the Ministry of the environment monitors noise and vibration of trains getting results 100% exceeding the quality standards carried out in four big cities. This study aimed to determine the analysis of train vibration and noise on subjective complaints of residents of Bringinbendo Village. This type of research used descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population used was housewives who were in the Bringinbendo Village area, especially in RW 04 (RT 07, RT 09) and RW 07 (RT 10, RT 12) Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency as many as 132. The sample used was 99 housewives who taken by simple random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to describe the data. The vibration measurement at point 1 is 2.1 Hz and at point 2 is 1 Hz, both points were still below the standard vibration level, while the noise measurement at point 1 is 75.95 dB(A) and at point 2 is 70.56 dB( A) the value exceeds the specified noise quality standard. Subjective complaints obtained from interviews were 63.6% had complaints and 36.4% had no complaints. The vibration and noise of the train can caused residents to experience subjective complaints. People should exercise control in their homes to reduce the noise of the train. Keywords: train, vibration, noise 
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CIPP PADA EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DI RUMAH SAKIT UNTUK MENURUNKAN RISIKO PENULARAN PENYAKIT: Studi di Rumah sakit Royal Surabaya Tahun 2020 Kartika Diyah Rachmawati; Rusmiati; Khambali
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.641 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.4

Abstract

Vector control is part of efforts to control vector-borne diseases directly or indirectly which aims to reduce the presence of vectors by implementing preventive measures so that disease transmission does not occur. The vector-borne and zoonotic disease control programs carried out include reduction, elimination, and eradication. The number of vectors at the Royal Surabaya Hospital in 2018 contained 52.5% mosquito vectors, 27.5% cockroach vectors, 57.5% ants, and 30% rats. Density increased in 2019, namely mosquito vectors as much as 87.9%, cockroach vectors 30.3%, ants 57.6%, and mice 60.6%. However, it did not experience a significant decrease in 2020 with the number of mosquito vectors as much as 84.6%, cockroach vectors 15.4%, ants 46.2%, and rats 38.5%. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the vector control program using the CIPP method (Context, Input, Process and Product). This research is a descriptive study with an exploratory approach. The sample in this study were 32 heads of the room. Data collection was obtained by conducting interviews using questionnaires and observations at the Royal Surabaya Hospital. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively. The result of this research is that the CIPP method can be used to evaluate vector and pest control programs. Context, input, and process evaluations got good categories, while in product evaluation there were still cockroaches, flies, mice, and cats. From this research, it is recommended to close all access to vectors and nuisance animals, to maintain cleanliness, especially in waste management and sewerage, to coordinate with the head of the room, partners and all employees to participate in reducing the presence of vectors.
THE EFFECT OF MASCULUS IMMERSION AGAINST THE DEATH OF MOSQUITO FLACERS Rustam Aji; Malik Saefudin; Khambali Khambali; Ruslina Yulaika; Riang Andeko
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.62

Abstract

The transition from the dry season to the rainy season causes mosquito larvae in stagnant water. Researchers are looking for natural larvicidal solutions that are safe and effective with male papaya flowers (masculus). The aim of the study was to determine the effect of masculus immersion water on the death of mosquito larvae in water reservoirs. The location is in Curup Tengah District. Quasi experimental type, Chi-square analysis, calculating odds ratio, Chi square test. Almost all (94.4%) there were 34 dead larvae and a small portion (5.5%) there were 2 live larvae, from 36 Aedes aegypti larvae in 50 ml of masculine immersion water, 1 minute. The results of Chi-square analysis showed that P value = 0.04 < ? 0.05, there was a significant effect between masculine immersion water and Aedes aegypti larvae mortality. Where the value of p value = 0.043, has the effect of masculus immersion water, at odds ratio = 4.10 times. Overall (100%) there were 36 dead larvae and a small portion (0%) there were 0 live larvae, out of 36 Aedes aegypti larvae in the bath 100 ml of masculus soaking water, time under 1 minute. The results of the Chi-square analysis showed that the P value = 0.04 <?0.05, there was a significant effect between the masculine immersion water and the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. Where the p value = 0.040, has the effect of masculus soaking water, at odds ratio = 4.00 times. In order for the community to be active in eradicating Aedes aegypti larvae, activities get used to making masculine soaking, pouring it into a water reservoir
Co-Authors 10030220020, Ananda Diva Maharani Aan Hasanah Abdul Wahab Rosyidi Aceng Rahmat Aceng Rahmat, Aceng Ach Romadhon Adella Putri Auliah Hapsari Adella Putri Auliah Hapsari Aep Saepudin Afifa Katerina Juliadita Agus Kharmayana Rubaya Agus Setiawan Aida Fitria Rafiah Aini Ahmad Aini, Fica Aida Nadhifatul Alauddin, Falih Alvy Shafina Sundusin Amalia, Zakiyah Ananto, Pradevi Milafitri Farista Andang Prasetya Andewi Suhartini, Andewi Angga Nurdianto Ardhiana, Nuriska Dwi Rinasifa Arifin, Bambang Samsul Astuti Setiyani Asvinatin Choiriyah Auliya Nisa Laela Rabi AYU PERTIWI Bambang Hadi Sugito Barnabas, Raden Ahmad Budi Yulianto Chakam Failasuf Chandra Pratama Choirun, Mochamad Dana Aprilia Darjati Darjati . Darjati, Darjati Dedi Kurniawan Demes Nurmayanti Dessy Arna, Yessy Devy, Ayu Puspita Dewi Lia Listyawati Dewi Mulyani Dinar Nur Inten Dinda Dwi Firmansyah Dzahabiyyah Dwi Putri Ridayanti Edi, Imam Sarwo Edza Aria Wikurendra Eko Yudiyanto Endarini, Lully Hani Endarko Endarko Erhamwilda Erna Triastuti Estim, Abentin Evi Yunita N Fahma Tanzila Lahudin Faqih, Achmad Farida Aisyah NB Farida, Nike Nur Fatmalia, Nabila Ferdiansyah, Fariztyo Yusuf Ferry K Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Fitri Ros Santi Fitria Ade Alfira Hadi Suryono Hartono, Moh Helmi Aziz Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Heru Subaris Kasjono Heru Subaris Kasjono Hilmi Yumni Iftitah, Berliana Ikhlas, Ikhlas Ilmiyatul Asroriyah Imam Asrori Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Inda Rusdia Sofiani Indah Lestari, Indah Intan Fadhilah, Intan Intan Noer Auliah Intan Putri Rachmawati Ira Puspita Sari Irwan Sulistio Isfentiani, Dina Isyanto Isyanto Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jessika Juan Pramudita John Peterson Myers Juliana Christyaningsih Kartika Diyah Rachmawati Kiaonarni OW Koerniasari . Komala, Ela Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta Laila Muzdalifatul A Lembunai Tat Alberta Lembunai Tat Alberta, Lembunai Tat Listiyono, Listiyono Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Yunus Malik Saefudin Maramis Puji Darma Marlik Masruroh, Imas Milanti Nadia Fitri Mohamad Erihadiana, Mohamad Mohamad Jaenudin, Mohamad Mohammad Sarip Mohammed Alghali Khalil Yusuf Monasari, Ratna Muhammad Amin Muhammad Kamal Bin Abdul Hakim Mujayanto Mujiyono Mumu, Mumu Mutiarawati, Diah Titik N. S. Widodo Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati noval hendy kurniawan Nur Ali nur haidah Nur Hatijah Nur Kasan, Nur Nurhadi Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurifa Handayani Nurmawati Nurmawati Nurul Afrianti, Nurul Octavia Nur Laila Ovie Lutfiyah Putri Pengge, Nuning Marina Pratama, Argiansyah Bayu Prayudhy Yushananta Puspitadewi, Teresia Retna Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Putri Delia Aryagita Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nur Rohmah Rachmania Rachmaniyah Rafif, Ahmad Rasyadan Rahayu, Teta Puji Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika Rahmani, Nur Maulidah Dina Ratu Iqlima Ghasanni Retno Purwani Setyaningrum Retno Sasongkowati Riang Andeko Rina Yuliarti Riskitasari, Septyana Rizki Priya Pratama, Rizki Priya Rohmah, Salsa Maulida Rokhmalia, Fitri Rosyid, Muhammad Agus Ainur Ruslina Yulaika Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Rustam Aji Ruswandi, Uus Safitri Praneliani Sahabat Sutanto Salsabila Ro'iqoh Sari Cahayaningtyas, Afifah Kartika Sari, Ernita Sarip, Mohammad Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan . Shafruddin Tajuddin Sherawali Siagian, Hotmaida Siti Aisyah Siti Alfiah Siti Annisah Nur Saidah Siti Duratun Nasiqiati Rosady Siti Fanisya Afifah Siti Jubaidah, Siti Sri Anggraeni Subandi Subandi Sukiran Al Jauhari Suliati Sulikah Sulikah Sulistio, Irwan Sumasto, Hery Sumiyarsono, Elmi Sunarto Sunarto Suparji Suparji Supiana, Supiana Suryanto Susilo, Sugeng Hadi Sutaman, Sutaman Suwantiningsih, Suwantiningsih Syahputra, Ekasakti Hergi Ta Wee, Seow Talifatim Machfuroh, Talifatim Tamami, Azkia Taufik Anwar Tedi Priatna Tiyo Eka N S Umi Rahayu Umi Rahayu Vebrina Arvianti Wahyudin, Fadly Haries Wijaya Kusuma, Taswa winarko, winarko Winarko, Winarko Wisnu Istanto Yumna Rasyid Yuniarto Agus Winoko, Yuniarto Agus Yusianti Silviani Zainal Rafli Zakiah, Qiqi Yuliati Zikri, Lathifa Amalia