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All Journal JURNAL IQRA´ Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan ESE International Journal (Environmental Science and Engineering) Journal on Education Bioedusiana: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Mediteg) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Edunesia : jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi JURNAL ILMIAH EDUKATIF Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Nusantara Hasana Journal Berajah Journal Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Lentera: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Hayati Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia West Science Law and Human Rights Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Konstruktivisme : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Research of Scientia Naturalis Science Get Journal
Almira Ulimaz
Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut, Indonesia
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Journal : science get journal

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Development of Biodegradable Food Packaging from Seaweed and Cassava Starch as an Alternative to Single-Use Plastic Almira Ulimaz; Lovi Sandra
Science Journal Get Press Vol 3 No 3 (2026): July,2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v3i3.687

Abstract

The accumulation of single-use plastic packaging threatens ecosystems and human health, with Indonesia ranking as the world's second-largest marine plastic polluter. Biopolymer-based packaging from renewable resources offers a sustainable alternative, yet optimization of locally available Indonesian feedstocks under tropical conditions remains limited. This study developed biodegradable films from Eucheuma cottonii κ-carrageenan and cassava starch across seven formulations (F1–F7) varying the carrageenan-to-starch ratio (10:0 to 0:10 w/w). Physical, mechanical, barrier, thermal, morphological, biodegradation, and food safety properties were evaluated according to ASTM, ISO, SNI, and EU standards. Formulation F4 (5:5 ratio) achieved optimal balance, yielding tensile strength of 18.74 MPa, elongation at break of 32.16%, water vapor transmission rate of 126.8 g/m²·day, oxygen transmission rate of 42.3 cm³/m²·day·atm, and 94.7% biodegradation within 30 days under tropical composting conditions. FTIR confirmed intermolecular hydrogen bonding between carrageenan sulfate and starch hydroxyl groups, while DSC revealed a single thermal transition (71.4°C), confirming polymer miscibility. SEM demonstrated homogeneous, crack-free microstructure. Food safety testing confirmed compliance with SNI and EU migration limits, establishing regulatory readiness. This composite bioplastic, leveraging Indonesia's abundant seaweed and cassava resources, holds strong potential as a commercially viable, eco-friendly alternative to conventional single-use plastic food packaging.
Co-Authors . Suwarsito Abu Bakar Tumpu Aceng Haetami, Aceng Aditya Ridho Fatmawan Agasi, Satri Yusasra Agung Nugroho Agus Rofi’i Agustina, Dwi Kameluh Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Aji Permana Putra Akhmad Ramli Andi Fitriani Djollong Anton Kuswoyo Archristhea Amahoru, Archristhea Arifudin, Opan Aris Suhud Astuti, Putri Widya Awalina, Rahmi Ayu, Laras Bernadin Maria Noenoek Februati Busnawir Busnawir cahyono, didik Citra Siwi Hanayanti Deisye Supit Desi Aryani Desty Endrawati Subroto Devin Mahendika Dewi Amelia Widiyastuti Deykha Aguilika Dhaniswara, Erwin Dian Eka Priyantoro, Dian Eka Dian Puspita Anggraini Dian Puspita Anggraini Dwi Kameluh Agustina Edi Ahyani Edy Suprapto Ema Lestari Enos Lolang Eva Sylviaty Fadheela Salsabyla Fadhli Fajri Fadilah, Muhammad Noor fajri maulana Febrina, Bunga Putri Fujiono Fujiono Hana Tsegaye Hanafiah, Nur Arifah hasdiana, hasdiana Hermin Nainggolan I Putu Agus Dharma Hita Ibrahim, Mozart Malik Ichsan Ichsan Ika Yuniwati, Ika Ilham Arief Jamaluddin Akbar Jesi Yardani Jesi Yardani Jesi Yardani Karimah, Saidatul Khasanah Khasanah Khusnah, Wakhibah Dwi Kurnia Dwi Artika, Kurnia Dwi Lail Rosyidatul Mu'ammaroh, Nurul Lasino J.W. Putro Lestari, Nana Citrawati Lovi Sandra Luthfiana Nurtamara Luthfina Ariyani M. Syukri Azwar Lubis Madaling Madaling Mansyur Srisudarso Mariatul Kiptiah Marlen Wariunsora Marlia Adriana Marzuki Marzuki Mayasari Mayasari, Mayasari Megawati Beddu Meilina, Duwi Meldayanoor Mia Aina Misbahul Munir Mohzana Mufrida Zein Muh. Safar Muh. Zuhdy Hamzah Muhammad Abdun Jamil Muhammad Ihsan Dacholfany Muhammad Indra Darmawan Muhammad Kholil Muhammad Noor Mumu Muzayyin Maq Murat Arslan Muthmainnah Mursidin Nisfia, Nisfia Nuraini Dwi Cahyani Nuryati Nuryati Nuryati Nuryati Oktiawati, Unan Yusmaniar Permatasari, Nindy Rani Eka Arini Ratna Ayu Pawestri Kusuma Dewi Riyanti, Apriani Rukiyanto Rukiyanto, Rukiyanto Salim, Brian Sebastian Salwa Aulia Novitasari Sa’diah, Halimatus Sembiring, Darmawanta Sevda Kara Singgih Prastawa Sisay Tadesse Soetam Rizky Wicaksono Sri Purwati Sri Tuti Rahmawati Sukini, Sukini Sulistiana, Devita Summa Nur Hidayah Suryawan, M Alit Syamsuddin, Arief Titis Linangsari Tri Bigrit Cleveresty Tuti Marjan Fuadi Ulfah Sa'adah Violin, Vivid Weraman, Pius Wijaya, Sean Michael Owen Yardani, Jesi Yohanis Hukubun Yuliana Ningsih Yuliana Ningsih Yulianti Hidayah Yulianti, Wan Yuliyanti, Wan