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Henry Aspan

Faculty Of Social And Science, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Indonesia

Author-ID : 5496978

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The Legal Position of Registered Letters and Their Effectiveness in Realizing the Principle of Simple, Fast and Low-Cost Justice (Study at the Simalungun Religious Court) Muhammad Husni Dalimunthe; Henry Aspan; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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This paper wants to see how the legal position of Perma No. 7 of 2022 is related to the summoning of the parties to attend the trial in court. The summons according to Perma Number 7 of 2022 is carried out through a registered letter where the summons is carried out by an officer outside the court bailiff, namely PT. Pos Indonesia, while in the previous regulation, namely in HIR/RBg. the person who is obliged to make a summons is a court bailiff, and Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 the summons is carried out by an officer ordered by the chairman of the religious court. After the legal position, it was also examined how effective the PERMA was when applied in a judicial work unit, namely the Simalungun Religious Court. The method used in this study is normative-empirical juridical (applied law research) where for normative law it examines legal norms, rules and principles contained in laws and regulations, and finds out the facts in the field from the application of rules in a work unit, namely the Simalungun Religious Court. From the results of the research, the researcher obtained the results that although there is no legal void in the law that regulates the summons of litigants to attend the trial, the legal position of Perma Number 7 of 2022 remains strong because the rules governing the summons are not rigid and provide space to make a perma that regulates summonses through registered letters. For the effectiveness of its implementation, Perma number 7 of 2022 is very effective for the principle of simplicity and low cost but not effective enough for the principle of fast justice. This means that the issuance of Perma Number 7 of 2022 does not deviate from higher rules and its application is very effective for the realization of the principles of the judicial trilogy, especially in terms of simple and cost-effective principles.

PELINDUNGAN HUKUM DATA PRIBADI PASCA PEMBARUAN APLIKASI SATUSEHAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF PELINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M.; Aspan, Henry; Sumarno, Sumarno
LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/lawyer.v3i1.772

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong digitalisasi di berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor kesehatan. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian Kesehatan meluncurkan aplikasi SATUSEHAT sebagai platform nasional pengelolaan data kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, pembaruan aplikasi SATUSEHAT menimbulkan polemik baru terkait hilangnya data pribadi pasien COVID-19, termasuk riwayat vaksinasi dan hasil tes PCR. Fenomena ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran atas Pelindungan data pribadi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum Pelindungan data pribadi di Indonesia serta menilai implementasinya terhadap kasus hilangnya data pasien pasca pembaruan SATUSEHAT, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan didukung data empiris. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), implementasi di lapangan masih lemah. Pemerintah sebagai pengendali data belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kewajiban hukum dalam melindungi data pribadi, terutama dalam hal pemberitahuan insiden, pemulihan data, dan jaminan keamanan informasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya konkret dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas, memperbaiki sistem keamanan data, serta memastikan Pelindungan hukum bagi seluruh subjek data dalam sistem layanan kesehatan digital.

Transformasi Destinasi Pemasaran: Model Integratif Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Objek Wisata Sidebu-Debu, Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara: Marketing Destination Transformation: An Integrative Model of Sustainable Tourism Development in the Sidebu-Debu Tourism Area, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Prabowo, Ari; Tanjung, Yahya; Wahyuni, Etty Sri; Aspan, Henry
Economic and Education Journal (Ecoducation) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Economic and Education Journal (Ecoducation)
Publisher : Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ecoducation.v7i2.1687

Kawasan wisata Sidebu-debu menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti tingginya persaingan dengan destinasi populer di sekitarnya, resistensi terhadap inovasi karena kekhawatiran hilangnya keaslian, minimnya integrasi antara pengetahuan lokal dan ilmiah, serta konflik antara pengembangan pariwisata dan pelestarian lingkungan, di mana pemilik lahan lebih tertarik membangun infrastruktur komersial daripada menjaga kelestarian alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis hubungan langsung dan tidak langsung antara variabel pengetahuan pariwisata, lingkungan pariwisata, inovasi pariwisata dan intensitas kunjungan di objek wisata Sidebu-debu, Kabupaten Karo-Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kausal dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dan menggunakan analisis data Stucture Equation Models dengan alat analisis Smart-PLS. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2025. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen yang berkunjung ke objek wisata Sidebu-debu, Kabupaten Karo-Sumatera Utara, yang jumlahnya tidak dapat diketahui secara pasti. Penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 150 responden. Hasil penelitian dijelaskan bahwa pengetahuan pariwisata, lingkungan pariwisata, dan inovasi pariwisata secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensitas berkunjung, dan pengetahuan pariwisata, lingkungan pariwisata secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inovasi pariwisata. Selanjutnya, pengetahuan pariwisata dan lingkungan pariwisata berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensitas berkunjung melalui inovasi pariwisata.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN DECIDING ON CURRICULUM RIGHTS OVER CHILDREN BY THE FORMER WIFE TO THE FORMER HUSBAND ACCORDING TO THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW (Decision Study number 155/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bji) Sonia Salsabilah; Bambang Fitrianto; Henry aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

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Determination of custody of children under the age of 12 after divorce is usually guided by Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which normatively mandates that child custody be granted to the mother. This research focuses on examining two main issues: the legal factors that influence the determination of child custody rights to the plaintiff, and how the court considers these legal factors in issuing a child custody decision. This research was conducted using a normative legal perspective using qualitative methods, based on an analysis of Decision No. 155/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bji. The results show that the panel of judges did not adhere strictly to the literal meaning of Article 105 of the KHI, and preferred a more adaptive interpretation, adapting it to concrete conditions in the field. Although both parents are considered capable of caring for the children, the author argues that full custody should still be granted to the mother, considering that the children are still very young and emotionally closer to the mother in their daily lives.

Dampak Overkapasitas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Teradap Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Kabanjahe Tarigan, Egi Christianta; Aspan, Henry
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 5 (2025): August
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i5.534

Penelitian ini membahas dampak overkapasitas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, khususnya di Rutan Kelas IIB Kabanjahe, terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana. Overkapasitas yang kronis menghambat pelayanan dasar, mengganggu proses pembinaan, dan mereduksi pemenuhan hak asasi warga binaan. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dan studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor penyebab utama overkapasitas mencakup kebijakan pemidanaan yang represif, lambatnya proses pembebasan bersyarat, dan keterbatasan fasilitas pemasyarakatan. Diperlukan reformasi kebijakan yang menyeluruh, termasuk pengembangan alternatif hukuman dan peningkatan fasilitas, guna menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak narapidana secara manusiawi dan berkeadilan.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Outsourcing (Studi Pada PT. Arina Tama Persada) Pardede, Fransthahi Hamonangan; Nurhayati, Siti; Aspan, Henry
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2672

Outsourcing workers in Indonesia must be protected to achieve welfare. Outsourcing workers at the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center of North Sumatra placed through the company PT Arina Tama Persada for the status of working as a cleaning service have several obstacles in obtaining their rights that are not fulfilled. The main rights of workers that are not fulfilled are regarding work contracts/agreements. The contract is only made verbally between PT Arina Tama Persada and outsourcing workers. As regulated in Article 18 of Law No. 35 of 2021, it is clearly stated that the employment relationship between the outsourcing company and the workers/laborers employed is based on the PKWT and PKWTT which must be made in writing. When workers ask for an employment agreement to PT Arina Tama Persada as the work provider company, they always do not respond and state that the contract is made verbally. This study uses an empirical legal method with a field approach through interviews and observations, as well as literature studies. The results of the study show that the management of PT Arina Tama Persada as the work provider company who is not willing to be interviewed is clear evidence of the company's lack of openness in providing the rights of outsourcing workers at the North Sumatra Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine Center with the status of a cleaning service. The management of PT Arina Tama Persada, verbally but not willing to be interviewed, admitted that there were many shortcomings in the fulfillment of workers' rights. PT Arina Tama Persada was the winner of a government auction to employ outsourced workers at the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center of North Sumatra. Because the work deals with the interests of outsourced workers at the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center of North Sumatra with the status of cleaning service, then PT Arina Tama Persada as the provider of outsourced workers should be transparent.

PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI ONLINE BAGI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN Aspan, Henry
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Disiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multi Disiplin Ilmu Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jpmasdi.v3i2.6798

Latar belakang: Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah mengubah pola transaksi masyarakat dari konvensional menjadi berbasis digital. Transaksi online kini menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak hanya di perkotaan tetapi juga mulai merambah ke wilayah pedesaan. Kemudahan berbelanja secara daring melalui e-commerce, media sosial, dan marketplace menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat pedesaan yang ingin mengakses barang dan jasa tanpa harus pergi ke kota. Metode pengabdian: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan berupa materi dalam bentuk PPT. Hasil pengabdian: Dari hasil kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, diketahui terjadi peningkatan pemahaman hukum dari rata-rata nilai 56 (sebelum penyuluhan) menjadi 84 (setelah penyuluhan). Peserta juga menyatakan bahwa mereka kini lebih berhati-hati dalam berbelanja online dan mengetahui hak-hak yang dapat mereka tuntut jika mengalami kerugian. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kesadaran hukum konsumen di pedesaan masih rendah, terutama terkait hak-hak konsumen dan prosedur penyelesaian sengketa dalam transaksi digital. Kurangnya literasi digital dan informasi hukum menjadi hambatan utama dalam melindungi diri dari potensi penipuan atau praktik perdagangan tidak adil di platform online.

LEGAL REVIEW OF NARCOTICS ABUSE AND PREVENTION EFFORTS Deni Karnius Zebua; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.135

Drug abuse is a serious problem that impacts not only health but also social, economic, legal, and national security consequences. While narcotics have legitimate uses in medicine and research, they are often misused beyond these purposes, leading to dependency, impaired quality of life, and even threatening the future of the younger generation. This study examines two important aspects: efforts to prevent drug abuse and law enforcement against drug crimes in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, referring to laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and relevant literature. The results show that preventing drug abuse requires an integrated strategy through promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and repressive approaches. Promotive and preventive approaches serve to provide education and build public awareness from an early age, while curative and rehabilitative approaches play a role in helping addicts break free from dependence. On the other hand, a repressive approach is implemented to take firm action against producers, distributors, and users who violate the law. Furthermore, law enforcement against drug abuse is based on Law Number 35 of 2009, which stipulates severe criminal sanctions, including the death penalty, and requires rehabilitation for addicts. Law enforcement is carried out through penal and non-penal channels, involving law enforcement officials, rehabilitation institutions, and the wider community. Major challenges include internationally organized drug crime networks, weak oversight, and the potential for corruption among officials. Therefore, drug eradication cannot be left to one sector alone but must involve synergy between the government, law enforcement, families, schools, and the community. Comprehensive efforts that combine legal and health aspects are expected to reduce drug abuse rates and protect the nation's future generations from the threat of destruction.

Implementation of Criminal Penalties Against Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Viola Gemmy Gemaya; Henry Aspan; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.136

The purpose of this paper is to determine how criminal penalties are applied to perpetrators of sexual violence and the main obstacles in implementing criminal penalties against perpetrators of sexual violence in the current legal system. The data collection technique used in this study is document study or library research, and the data analysis used in this study is qualitative analysis. Currently, there is a law regulating the Crime of Sexual Violence, namely Law Number 12 of 2022. The presence of this law is a hope for the community to reduce the growth of sexual violence cases that occur in Indonesia. Obstacles experienced include protracted legal processes (undue delay), evidence, the absence of articles regulating specific sexual crimes, intimidation from perpetrators, and lack of support from the victim's immediate environment.

Legal Analysis of the Importance of Legal Protection for Victims of Identity Forgery Crimes Eko Sahputra; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.138

Indonesia is a country of law, with various legal regulations in place to protect a person's rights. However, this does not make Indonesia free from crime. Theft often occurs in society, with various methods, one of which is through identity fraud. Identity is a characteristic, sign, or identity inherent in a person, evidenced by an authentic deed. Having an identity is crucial in national life, as without it, it will be difficult to obtain legal protection and certainty in any relationship that arises or disappears in the interests of national life. The protection for owners of falsified personal data on the Pre-Employment Card assistance website is stipulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This study uses a normative legal research method. Data collection was conducted through literature and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analytical methods and a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of personal data protection efforts is still far from being implemented, thus posing a risk of personal data leaks, which can lead to other related crimes such as identity forgery, identity misuse, and illegal identity trading, which result in losses for personal data owners.

Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Abdul Razak Nasution Ade Syafitri Agus Adhari Ahmad Junaidi Alief, Muhammad Amanda Dwi Priaguna Ami Natuz Zahara Ami Natuz Zahara Amlan, Amlan Andi Fahri Hasibuan Andoko , Andoko Andoko Andoko, Andoko Anggy Auliawan Ansori Maulana Ari Prabowo Aryani Atika Windynata Sipayung Azhali Siregar Bambang Fitrianto Beby Sendy Berton Lumban Tobing Chandra Dewi Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Daniel Mulia Darwis Anatami Daud Arifin Delima Nasution Deni Karnius Zebua Dhermawan, M. Ryan Dian Mahardi Lestari Dira Dinda Alti Duma Milanta Dwi Faradina Eddy Sumardi Eko Sahputra Endang Suhendra Etty Sri Wahyuni Etty Uyun Etty Uyun Fadlan Fadlan Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Freddi Agus Hutapea Ginting, Gloria Gita Putri Gloria Gita Putri Ginting Gunawan Gunawan H. Dahlan Halim, Gusni Hardi Hermawan Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Henky Dalimunte Henny Saida Flora Herman , Herman Indawati Lestari indrawan, muhammad isa indrawan Irawati Irawati Irmanto Brampu Irmanto Brampu Ismed Ismed Jemmy Rumengan Jonly Harmon Hadi Purba Kiki Farida Ferine Kurniawan, Franky Lestari Lamindo Limbong Lestari, Dian Mahardi Listra Sembiring M. Ramadhan S. M. Tartib Maekal Ananta Pratama Ginting Maharani Maharani, Maharani Mahya, Husna Manullang, Hotman Mariana Zhuo Mariduk Lumban Tobing MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Muhammad Ari Syahputra Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Aulia Amir Batu Bara Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Edwin Syahputra Lubis Muhammad Fauzy Daulay Muhammad Husni Dalimunthe Muhammad Iqbal Anwar Muhammad Juang Rambe Muhammad Riza Murnita, Eva Mutia Octavia Ngaliman Ngaliman Novan Trianda Matondang Onny Medaline Oskar Refelino Tambunan Pardede, Fransthahi Hamonangan Priyatna, Escha Gusnadhi Putra, Randi Rian Putri Mauliza Putri Mauliza, Putri Rafianti, Fitri Rahmad Mirad Ramadhan, Faris Rambe, Dinda Fadilah Redyanto Sidi Reza Ananda Syahputra Rico Nur Ilham Rifa Zulkarnain Rina Hartaci Nasution Rindi Andika Risman Setiawan Rivi Hamdani Lubis Riza Firdaus Riza Firdaus Riza Wira Pratiwi Lumbantoruan Riza Zarzani Riza Zarzani, T. Ronny Yoesfianda Rosli, Rozaini Rozaini Rozaini Rumengan, Angelina E. Sardi Sembiring, Brema Risdianto Siregar, Abdul Rahman Maulana Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Sonia Salsabilah Sri Devi Zebua Sri Rahmadani Sri Wahyuni Sumarno . Syahirah Ishmah Hutabarat T Riza Zarzani Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tanjung, Yahya Tarigan, Egi Christianta Tarigan, Tegar Dermawan Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tonnes Gultom Tri Faranita Viola Gemmy Gemaya Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yohny Anwar Yopa Emalia Fajarini Yosua, Dicky Zul Pahmi Harahap Zulfahmi Harahap Zulkarnain Pasaribu

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