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Henry Aspan

Faculty Of Social And Science, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Indonesia

Author-ID : 5496978

Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI ONLINE BAGI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN Aspan, Henry
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Disiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multi Disiplin Ilmu Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jpmasdi.v3i2.6798

Latar belakang: Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah mengubah pola transaksi masyarakat dari konvensional menjadi berbasis digital. Transaksi online kini menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak hanya di perkotaan tetapi juga mulai merambah ke wilayah pedesaan. Kemudahan berbelanja secara daring melalui e-commerce, media sosial, dan marketplace menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat pedesaan yang ingin mengakses barang dan jasa tanpa harus pergi ke kota. Metode pengabdian: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan berupa materi dalam bentuk PPT. Hasil pengabdian: Dari hasil kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, diketahui terjadi peningkatan pemahaman hukum dari rata-rata nilai 56 (sebelum penyuluhan) menjadi 84 (setelah penyuluhan). Peserta juga menyatakan bahwa mereka kini lebih berhati-hati dalam berbelanja online dan mengetahui hak-hak yang dapat mereka tuntut jika mengalami kerugian. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kesadaran hukum konsumen di pedesaan masih rendah, terutama terkait hak-hak konsumen dan prosedur penyelesaian sengketa dalam transaksi digital. Kurangnya literasi digital dan informasi hukum menjadi hambatan utama dalam melindungi diri dari potensi penipuan atau praktik perdagangan tidak adil di platform online.

LEGAL REVIEW OF NARCOTICS ABUSE AND PREVENTION EFFORTS Deni Karnius Zebua; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.135

Drug abuse is a serious problem that impacts not only health but also social, economic, legal, and national security consequences. While narcotics have legitimate uses in medicine and research, they are often misused beyond these purposes, leading to dependency, impaired quality of life, and even threatening the future of the younger generation. This study examines two important aspects: efforts to prevent drug abuse and law enforcement against drug crimes in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, referring to laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and relevant literature. The results show that preventing drug abuse requires an integrated strategy through promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and repressive approaches. Promotive and preventive approaches serve to provide education and build public awareness from an early age, while curative and rehabilitative approaches play a role in helping addicts break free from dependence. On the other hand, a repressive approach is implemented to take firm action against producers, distributors, and users who violate the law. Furthermore, law enforcement against drug abuse is based on Law Number 35 of 2009, which stipulates severe criminal sanctions, including the death penalty, and requires rehabilitation for addicts. Law enforcement is carried out through penal and non-penal channels, involving law enforcement officials, rehabilitation institutions, and the wider community. Major challenges include internationally organized drug crime networks, weak oversight, and the potential for corruption among officials. Therefore, drug eradication cannot be left to one sector alone but must involve synergy between the government, law enforcement, families, schools, and the community. Comprehensive efforts that combine legal and health aspects are expected to reduce drug abuse rates and protect the nation's future generations from the threat of destruction.

Implementation of Criminal Penalties Against Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Viola Gemmy Gemaya; Henry Aspan; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.136

The purpose of this paper is to determine how criminal penalties are applied to perpetrators of sexual violence and the main obstacles in implementing criminal penalties against perpetrators of sexual violence in the current legal system. The data collection technique used in this study is document study or library research, and the data analysis used in this study is qualitative analysis. Currently, there is a law regulating the Crime of Sexual Violence, namely Law Number 12 of 2022. The presence of this law is a hope for the community to reduce the growth of sexual violence cases that occur in Indonesia. Obstacles experienced include protracted legal processes (undue delay), evidence, the absence of articles regulating specific sexual crimes, intimidation from perpetrators, and lack of support from the victim's immediate environment.

Legal Analysis of the Importance of Legal Protection for Victims of Identity Forgery Crimes Eko Sahputra; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.138

Indonesia is a country of law, with various legal regulations in place to protect a person's rights. However, this does not make Indonesia free from crime. Theft often occurs in society, with various methods, one of which is through identity fraud. Identity is a characteristic, sign, or identity inherent in a person, evidenced by an authentic deed. Having an identity is crucial in national life, as without it, it will be difficult to obtain legal protection and certainty in any relationship that arises or disappears in the interests of national life. The protection for owners of falsified personal data on the Pre-Employment Card assistance website is stipulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This study uses a normative legal research method. Data collection was conducted through literature and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analytical methods and a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of personal data protection efforts is still far from being implemented, thus posing a risk of personal data leaks, which can lead to other related crimes such as identity forgery, identity misuse, and illegal identity trading, which result in losses for personal data owners.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Execution of Mortgage Rights from the Perspective of the Principle of Good Faith and Balance of Interests Ismed, Ismed; Fitri Rafianti; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Parate execution of mortgage rights is a legal instrument that grants extraordinary authority to creditors to auction collateral objects without going through the courts, as stipulated in Article 6 and Article 14 paragraph (2) of Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights. This mechanism is normatively claimed as a form of efficiency and legal certainty in resolving problem loans. However, in practice, the implementation of parate execution is fraught with inequality and potential violations of the principle of justice, especially for debtors. Many debtors are forced to lose assets through public auctions conducted unilaterally, without room for negotiation, without adequate supervision, even at auction prices that do not reflect fair market value. As a result, instead of settling their debts, debtors are trapped in the trap of remaining debt after execution. This proves that the law has been used to perpetuate the economic domination of creditors and ignore the basic rights of debtors. This research shows that the concept of parate execution in the UUHT does not fully reflect the principles of good faith and balance of interests as mandated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code and the decisions of the Constitutional Court. The imbalance in bargaining position between creditors and debtors is not compensated by adequate legal protection. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the norms, including limiting the right of unilateral execution, strengthening the space for negotiation, and developing alternative auction mechanisms that are fairer and more transparent. Without fundamental corrections, parate execution will continue to be a tool for legalizing structural inequalities that harm social justice and negate the spirit of the law as a guardian of the human rights of every citizen.

Implications of the Decision of the Regent of North Tapanuli Number 6 of 2022 on the Provision of Land Services to the Community Freddi Agus Hutapea; Henry Aspan; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i2.48

Challenges in establishing customary forests in Indonesia are caused by complicated bureaucracy, lack of synchronization between central and local bureaucracy, and the politics of citizen struggle using the identity of indigenous peoples. In the face of changes to Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL), there needs to be a careful approach and close collaboration between the local government, the central government, and indigenous peoples to achieve a balance between economic development, environmental preservation, and the rights of indigenous peoples. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical, which seeks to describe or describe events and events without conducting hypotheses and statistical calculations. Also normative juridical, namely research based on Ministerial regulations, books, and decrees of the Regent of North Tapanuli. The central and local governments have taken significant steps in recognizing and protecting the traditional and cultural rights of indigenous peoples. Changes in the Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL) can have serious impacts, requiring a cautious approach and close collaboration to maintain a balance between economic development, environmental preservation and the rights of indigenous peoples. Suggestions are made that local and central governments improve collaboration, concretely empower indigenous peoples, and integrate sustainable measures in policies to achieve a sustainable balance.

Analysis of The Effect of Institutional Ownership Profitability, Sales Growth And Leverage On Tax Avoidance On Construction Subsector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange indrawan, muhammad isa indrawan; Rindi Andika; Abdul Razak Nasution; Henry Aspan; Solly Aryza
Journal Of Management Analytical and Solution (JoMAS) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Journal Of Management Analytical and Solution
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jomas.v1i3.6865

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Leverage Against Tax Avoidance In Construction Subsector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 â€“2019, this research consists of 16 Construction Subsector companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesian Effect. by using the type of associative research analysis with data design the panel is a combination of time series data and cross-sectional data. The type of data used is panel data (pooled data), Regression analysis panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimation method and reviews 10 SV programs. Hypothesis testing carried out is the Coefficient of Determination Test (R Square), F Test, and t-test. The results of the study show that the institutional ownership variable affects negative and positive effects on tax avoidance, Profitability Variable positive effect, and positive effect on tax avoidance. Variable Sales growth has a positive and positive effect on tax evasion. Leverage has a negative and positive effect on tax evasion.

ANTESEDEN SHOPPING EMOTION KONSUMEN DALAM BERBELANJA BRAND FASHION UNIQLO Prabowo, Ari; Aspan, Henry; Wahyuni, Etty Sri; Lestari, Indawati
Management Studies and Business Journal (PRODUCTIVITY) Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Management Studies and Business Journal (PRODUCTIVITY)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/ebtme684

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Servicescape dan Intensitas Promosi terhadap Emosi Belanja Konsumen pada Brand Uniqlo Fashion di Delipark Mall Medan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis asosiatif, metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen toko UNIQLO Fashion Brand di Delipark Mall Medan yang tidak diketahui jumlahnya. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Nonprobability Sampling dengan teknik Accidental Sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, siapa saja yang kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat dijadikan sampel, sampel dalam penelitian ini tidak diketahui jumlahnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Servicescape berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Shopping Emotion, 2) Intensity of Promotion berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Shopping Emotion, 3) Servicescape dan Intensity of Promotion secara simultan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Shopping Emotion.

Tinjauan Yuridis Undang Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika dalam Menanggulagi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yosua, Dicky; Aspan, Henry; Saragih, Yasmirah Mandasari
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Tindak Pidana Narkotika adalah tindak pidana penyalahgunaan Narkotika dengan tanpa hak atau melawan hukum selain apa yang ditentukan dalam Undang – undang. Tindak Pidana Narkotika sendiri merupakan Tindak Pidana yang bersifat transnasional1 yang dilakukan oleh kelompok kejahatan terorganisir (organized crime). Tindak pidana Narkotika dan Psikotropika yang dimaksud dalam Undang- Undang No. 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, dan Undang-Undang No. 22 tahun 1997 tentang Narkotika memberikan sanksi pidana yang cukup berat, namun demikian dalam kenyataannya para pelaku kejahatan justru semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan objek penelitian yang merupakan hukum positif, maka metode yang akan dipergunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Sesuai dengan judul dan permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini dan supaya dapat memberikan hasil yang bermanfaat maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian yuridis normatif (metode penelitian hukum normatif). Metode penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder belaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna untuk mendapatkan bahan-bahan berupa: teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan hukum yang berhubungan dengan pokok bahasan (Library Reasearch). Pada implementasi Undang-Undang Narkotika masih terdapat permasalahan terkait dengan pendefinisian pada Bab Ketentuan Umum Undang-UndangNomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penerapan Pasal 132 UU Narkotika (penerapan percobaan melakukan tindak pidana Narkotika dan precursor Narkotika). Selain itu, di dalam Pasal 54 UU Narkotika masih ditemukan adanya penafsiran para aparat penegak hukum yang di mana terkait dengan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika. Faktor yang disebabkan pelaku tindak pidana narkotika ialah berupa faktor keluarga , lingkungan, maupunya kuranya perhatian aparat penegaka hukum dalam memberantas tindak pidana narkoita. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika dengan melalukan upaya reprwsif maupun preventif, serta kesadara para masyarakat aas bahaya narotika.

Peran Lembaga Permasyarakatan dalam Melakukan Pembinaan terhadap Narapidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Lubuk Pakam) Gunawan, Gunawan; Aspan, Henry
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Keberadaan lembaga permasyarakatan di Indonesia tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Pasal 1 angka 3 yang menjelaskan bahwa lembaga permasyarakatan adalah tempat untuk melaksanakan pembinaan narapidana dan anak didik pemasyarakatan. Aturan tentang pelaksanaan narapidana dan anak didik permasyarakatan diatur lebih lanjut dalam undang-undang tersebut terkait mengenai pembinaan dan pendidikan yang dilakukan pada lembaga permasyarakatan di benturkan kepada narapidana dengan kasus-kasus tertentu. Salah satu kasus yang paling banyak disebabkan oleh tindak penyalahgunaan narkotika. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dan yuridis empiris, yaitu penelitian yang langsung dari masyarakat berdasarkan fakta-fakta hukum yang terjadi atau meneliti pada data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research) Penelitian lapangan bersumber dari data primer atau data dasar (primary data atau basic data) yaitu sumber data penelitian yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumbernya (tanpa melalui media perantara) di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Lubuk Pakam dan Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research). Peran Lemabaga Pemasyarakatan Lubuk Pakam yang kita berikan sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang pemasyarakatan dan juga sudah sesuai dengan PP Nomor 12 tahun 1999 tentang pembinaan dan pembimbingan warga binaan. Peran dari lembaga pemasyarakatan yang bertugas membina narapidana bahwa narapidana tersebut harus dibekali pengertian norma-norma kehidupan serta melibatkan mereka dalam kegiatan-kegiatan sosial yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, agar narapidana itu sanggup hidup mandiri. Pembinaan yang terdapat di lembaga pemasyarakatan Lubuk Pakam yang terdiri dari pembinaan sosial yang bertujuan untuk membimbing dan membantu narapidana untuk memupuk dan mengembangkan sikap kreatif yang positif, disamping itu terdapat pendidikan budi pekerti dan umum.

Co-Authors ABDUL RAHMAN MAULANA SIREGAR Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Abdul Razak Nasution Abul Fauzi Tarigan Ade Syafitri Agus Adhari Ahmad Junaidi Amanda Dwi Priaguna Ami Natuz Zahara Ami Natuz Zahara Amlan, Amlan Andi Fahri Hasibuan Andoko , Andoko Angelina E. Rumengan Anggy Auliawan Ansori Maulana Ari Prabowo Ari Suganda Aryani Atika Windynata Sipayung Ayu Kurnia Sari Azhali Siregar Bambang Fitrianto Bambang Fitrianto Beby Sendy Benny Nova Berton Lumban Tobing Chandra Dewi Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Daniel Mulia Darwis Anatami Daud Arifin Delima Nasution Deni Karnius Zebua Dhermawan, M. Ryan Dian Mahardi Lestari Dina Andiza Dira Dinda Alti Doly Amanda NST Duma Milanta Dwi Faradina Eddy Sumardi Eko Sahputra Endang Suhendra Etty Sri Wahyuni Etty Uyun Etty Uyun Etty Uyun Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Freddi Agus Hutapea Freddi Agus Hutapea Gloria Gita Putri Ginting Gunawan Gunawan H. Dahlan Halim, Gusni Hardi Hermawan Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Hendra Julianto Marselinus Tarigan Henky Dalimunte Henny Saida Flora Henny Saida Flora Herman , Herman Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Hotman Manullang Indawati Lestari indrawan, muhammad isa indrawan Irawati Irawati Irmanto Brampu Irmanto Brampu Ismed Ismed Jemmy Rumengan Jon Heder Depari Jonly Harmon Hadi Purba Juli Purwanti Kiki Farida Ferine Lestari Lamindo Limbong Lestari, Dian Mahardi Listra Sembiring M. Ramadhan S. M. Tartib Maekal Ananta Pratama Ginting Maharani Maharani, Maharani Mahya, Husna Mariana Zhuo Marice Simarmata Mariduk Lumban Tobing MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Muhammad Ari Syahputra Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Aulia Amir Batu Bara Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Buzjany Dzikry Muhammad Edwin Syahputra Lubis Muhammad Fauzy Daulay Muhammad Husni Dalimunthe Muhammad Iqbal Anwar Muhammad Juang Rambe Muhammad Riza Murnita, Eva Mutia Octavia Ngaliman Ngaliman Novan Trianda Matondang Onny Medaline Oskar Refelino Tambunan Pardede, Fransthahi Hamonangan Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung Priyatna, Escha Gusnadhi Putra, Randi Rian Putri Mauliza Putri Mauliza, Putri Rafianti, Fitri Rahmad Mirad Ramadhan, Faris Rambe, Dinda Fadilah Redyanto Sidi Reza Ananda Syahputra Rico Nur Ilham Rifa Zulkarnain Rina Hartaci Nasution Rindi Andika Riska Febria Afrila Risman Setiawan Rivi Hamdani Lubis Riza Firdaus Riza Firdaus Riza Wira Pratiwi Lumbantoruan Riza Wira Pratiwi Lumbantoruan Riza Zarzani Riza Zarzani, T. Ronny Yoesfianda Rosli, Rozaini Rozaini Rozaini Rumengan, Angelina E. Sardi Sardi Sembiring, Brema Risdianto Siregar, Abdul Rahman Maulana Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Sonia Salsabilah Sri Devi Zebua Sri Rahmadani Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sulyaprilawati Battri Siahaan Sumarno Sumarno . Syahirah Ishmah Hutabarat T Riza Zarzani Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tarigan, Egi Christianta Tarigan, Tegar Dermawan Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tonnes Gultom Tri Faranita Viola Gemmy Gemaya Wahyu Numan Prasetya Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Yahya Tanjung Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yohny Anwar Yopa Emalia Fajarini Yosua, Dicky Zul Pahmi Harahap Zulfahmi Harahap Zulkarnain Pasaribu

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