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All Journal LAW REFORM International Journal of Law Reconstruction Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Menara Ilmu MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Ensiklopedia Education Review Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Jurnal Christian Humaniora Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences NOMOI Law Review JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Journal of Management Analytical and Solution Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Zona Manajerial: Program Studi Manajemen (S1) Universitas Batam International Journal of Economics and Management Research International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Management Studies and Business Journal Jurnal Batavia Public Service And Governance Journal Journal Of Management Analytical and Solution (JoMAS) International Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Sociology and Law JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA Proceedings of The International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multi Disiplin Ilmu International Journal of Society and Law Ecoducation International Journal of Economics and Management Research
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Implications of the Implementation of the Marriage Age Limit After the Enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage at the Pandan Religious Court Sri Rahmadani; Henry Aspan; Mhd. Azhali Siregar
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

The main problem is the existence of problems that arise after the amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage at the Pandan Religious Court and the efforts made by the Pandan Religious Court against the emergence of problems after the amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the implications that arise and solutions after the amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage at the Pandan Religious Court. This type of research is field research, using a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of the study show that, the implications that emerged after the amendment of Law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage at the Pandan Religious Court are the increase in the number of marriage dispensation applications. The solution to the problems that arose after the amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage at the Pandan Religious Court is to provide advice and a persuasive approach to the child to cancel his intention to marry at an early age, and if this is not considered acceptable to the child, then it is recommended to apply for a marriage dispensation. The results are based on the decision of the Religious Court. The conditions that must be met in filing a marriage dispensation application case at the Religious Court are as follows: 1). Application Letter, 2). Copy of the ID card of the parent/guardian concerned, 3). Copy of the Applicant's Family Card, 4). Copy of the Birth Certificate / ID card of the child, 5). Copy of ID card / birth certificate of the prospective husband/wife, 6). Copy of the child's last Education Diploma and/or certificate of still being in school from the child's school, 7). A copy of the Letter of Rejection from the Sub-district Religious Affairs Office and 8). Paying the cost of the case, the Applicant who cannot afford it can apply for a free marriage dispensation (prodeo)
The Legal Position of Registered Letters and Their Effectiveness in Realizing the Principle of Simple, Fast and Low-Cost Justice (Study at the Simalungun Religious Court) Muhammad Husni Dalimunthe; Henry Aspan; T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

This paper wants to see how the legal position of Perma No. 7 of 2022 is related to the summoning of the parties to attend the trial in court. The summons according to Perma Number 7 of 2022 is carried out through a registered letter where the summons is carried out by an officer outside the court bailiff, namely PT. Pos Indonesia, while in the previous regulation, namely in HIR/RBg. the person who is obliged to make a summons is a court bailiff, and Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 the summons is carried out by an officer ordered by the chairman of the religious court. After the legal position, it was also examined how effective the PERMA was when applied in a judicial work unit, namely the Simalungun Religious Court. The method used in this study is normative-empirical juridical (applied law research) where for normative law it examines legal norms, rules and principles contained in laws and regulations, and finds out the facts in the field from the application of rules in a work unit, namely the Simalungun Religious Court. From the results of the research, the researcher obtained the results that although there is no legal void in the law that regulates the summons of litigants to attend the trial, the legal position of Perma Number 7 of 2022 remains strong because the rules governing the summons are not rigid and provide space to make a perma that regulates summonses through registered letters. For the effectiveness of its implementation, Perma number 7 of 2022 is very effective for the principle of simplicity and low cost but not effective enough for the principle of fast justice. This means that the issuance of Perma Number 7 of 2022 does not deviate from higher rules and its application is very effective for the realization of the principles of the judicial trilogy, especially in terms of simple and cost-effective principles.
THE ROLE OF HOSPITALS IN PROTECTING HEALTH WORKERS FROM VIOLENCE BY PATIENTS/PATIENT FAMILIES AT MELAWI REGIONAL HOSPITAL: A STUDY IN THE INTERNAL MEDICINE WARD Chandra Dewi; Dahlan; Henry Aspan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.2827

Abstract

Legal protection is a right owned by health workers and medical personnel, in accordance with Law no. 17 of 2023 on Health Article 273, hospitals have an obligation to protect staff who work when experiencing disputes, as long as they are in accordance with operational standards when working. This study aims to examine and analyze the regulations on legal protection of health workers and medical personnel, as well as the role of hospitals in acts of violence that occur at Melawi Regional Hospital. The research method is qualitative analysis with an empirical legal approach. The data sources used are primary data consisting of case observations, questionnaires and interviews at Melawi Regional Hospital, while secondary data is obtained from books, laws, cases and document data available at the hospital. The results of the study at Melawi Regional Hospital, problem solving will be carried out by the existing public relations/case manager team, but the Regional Hospital has not provided legal assistance/advocates. For problem solving, it is carried out through mediation/non-litigation, but without legal counsel.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DEBTORS IN SHARIA ECONOMIC CASES SKMHT DECISION NUMBER 723/PDT.G/PA Gtlo Yopa Emalia Fajarini; Henry Aspan; Dahlan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): July
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3395

Abstract

This journal discusses the legal issues related to the disbursement of financing facilities amounting to Rp. 80,000,000,- by DEFENDANT I without any valid Mortgage Rights binding on SHM No. 34/Buladu, which resulted in the disbursement being considered invalid. Decision Number 723/PDT.G/2021/PA.Gtlo confirms that the deeds made do not meet the formal requirements and must be declared null and void by law. This study also highlights legal protection for debtors in the context of sharia economics, with a focus on fiduciary guarantees regulated in Law No. 42 of 1999. The case discussed involves the confiscation of fiduciary guarantee objects due to the debtor's default, as well as the importance of SKMHT (Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgage Rights) as a legal instrument to secure the creditor's position. This study uses normative legal methods and identifies the factors causing the debtor's default, as well as the correct procedures in issuing APHT (Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights). The results of the study indicate that there is abuse of conditions in the agreement and breach of promise by the debtor, and emphasize the importance of understanding the rights and obligations of debtors and creditors in debt agreements.
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF FULFILLMENT OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN DIVORCE CASES IN MEDAN, NORTH SUMATRA Mutia Octavia; Henry Aspan; Beby Sendy
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): July
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3396

Abstract

Divorce can be imagined as very sad when viewed from the perspective of a child's life. After a husband and wife officially divorce, Law No. 35 of 2014, especially Article 14, emphasizes that every child has the right to be raised by their own parents, unless there are valid reasons and/or legal regulations that indicate that the separation is in the best interests of the child and is the last consideration. This study aims to determine the fulfillment and legal protection that children receive in divorce cases. The obligations of both parents that must be fulfilled as regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014, Article 9 concerning child protection, state that when a divorce occurs, parents are still obliged to fulfill the child's rights with full affection. The results of this study were conducted to determine how children's rights are fulfilled in divorce in North Sumatra. This study was conducted with information sources from the Indonesian Child Protection Agency (LPAI) in North Sumatra. The results of this study indicate that with divorce, children's rights have not been fully fulfilled. However, to be able to realize this, awareness of both parents is needed that there are still children's rights that must be fulfilled after a divorce occurs.
PELINDUNGAN HUKUM DATA PRIBADI PASCA PEMBARUAN APLIKASI SATUSEHAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF PELINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M.; Aspan, Henry; Sumarno, Sumarno
LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/lawyer.v3i1.772

Abstract

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong digitalisasi di berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor kesehatan. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian Kesehatan meluncurkan aplikasi SATUSEHAT sebagai platform nasional pengelolaan data kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, pembaruan aplikasi SATUSEHAT menimbulkan polemik baru terkait hilangnya data pribadi pasien COVID-19, termasuk riwayat vaksinasi dan hasil tes PCR. Fenomena ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran atas Pelindungan data pribadi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum Pelindungan data pribadi di Indonesia serta menilai implementasinya terhadap kasus hilangnya data pasien pasca pembaruan SATUSEHAT, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan didukung data empiris. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), implementasi di lapangan masih lemah. Pemerintah sebagai pengendali data belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kewajiban hukum dalam melindungi data pribadi, terutama dalam hal pemberitahuan insiden, pemulihan data, dan jaminan keamanan informasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya konkret dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas, memperbaiki sistem keamanan data, serta memastikan Pelindungan hukum bagi seluruh subjek data dalam sistem layanan kesehatan digital.
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE REFUND PROCEDURE IN CASES OF FAILURE TO PAY A LAND SALE-PURCHASE DEED IN A LAWSUIT ORIGIN OF DEBT AND RECEIVABLE (Court Decision Study Number: 760/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mdn) Reza Ananda Syahputra; Henry Aspan; Siti Nurhayati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3632

Abstract

The land sale and purchase deed serves as authentic evidence in business transactions protected by civil law, as regulated in Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, which states that this deed is the basis for registering the transfer of rights at the Land Office. However, in practice, disputes often occur due to a lack of clarity in the agreement, violation of the agreement, or one of the parties failing to fulfill its obligations. In the case of Decision No. 760/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mdn, the dispute arose when the plaintiff requested a refund for a land sale and purchase transaction that initially involved debts and land certificate guarantees. This case is important to analyze, especially in the context of civil law regarding the formal and substantive requirements of civil lawsuits. The formulation of the problem in this study is What is the legal procedure for refunding funds in cases of default on land sale and purchase deeds, What are the legal considerations of the court in assessing the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff, Is the judge's decision in Decision No. 760/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mdn has provided adequate legal protection for the parties involved. This research was conducted using a descriptive approach with qualitative methods with a normative juridical research type based on secondary data sources taken from case studies of court decisions and laws with analysis using related legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the plaintiff's claim in this case is declared vague (obscuur libel) because the posita and petitum are unclear, and there is a lack of written evidence supporting the plaintiff's claim. The Panel of Judges also stated that there was an error in determining the defendant (error in persona), so the lawsuit does not meet the formal requirements. To avoid this, the lawsuit must be drafted with a clear posita and petitum, supported by strong evidence, and addressed to the appropriate defendant. By fulfilling the formal and substantive requirements, the lawsuit can be deemed not vague and has a chance of being accepted in court.
Transformasi Destinasi Pemasaran: Model Integratif Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Objek Wisata Sidebu-Debu, Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara: Marketing Destination Transformation: An Integrative Model of Sustainable Tourism Development in the Sidebu-Debu Tourism Area, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Prabowo, Ari; Tanjung, Yahya; Wahyuni, Etty Sri; Aspan, Henry
Economic and Education Journal (Ecoducation) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Economic and Education Journal (Ecoducation)
Publisher : Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ecoducation.v7i2.1687

Abstract

Kawasan wisata Sidebu-debu menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti tingginya persaingan dengan destinasi populer di sekitarnya, resistensi terhadap inovasi karena kekhawatiran hilangnya keaslian, minimnya integrasi antara pengetahuan lokal dan ilmiah, serta konflik antara pengembangan pariwisata dan pelestarian lingkungan, di mana pemilik lahan lebih tertarik membangun infrastruktur komersial daripada menjaga kelestarian alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis hubungan langsung dan tidak langsung antara variabel pengetahuan pariwisata, lingkungan pariwisata, inovasi pariwisata dan intensitas kunjungan di objek wisata Sidebu-debu, Kabupaten Karo-Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kausal dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dan menggunakan analisis data Stucture Equation Models dengan alat analisis Smart-PLS. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2025. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen yang berkunjung ke objek wisata Sidebu-debu, Kabupaten Karo-Sumatera Utara, yang jumlahnya tidak dapat diketahui secara pasti. Penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 150 responden. Hasil penelitian dijelaskan bahwa pengetahuan pariwisata, lingkungan pariwisata, dan inovasi pariwisata secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensitas berkunjung, dan pengetahuan pariwisata, lingkungan pariwisata secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inovasi pariwisata. Selanjutnya, pengetahuan pariwisata dan lingkungan pariwisata berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensitas berkunjung melalui inovasi pariwisata.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN DECIDING ON CURRICULUM RIGHTS OVER CHILDREN BY THE FORMER WIFE TO THE FORMER HUSBAND ACCORDING TO THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW (Decision Study number 155/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bji) Sonia Salsabilah; Bambang Fitrianto; Henry aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

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Abstract

Determination of custody of children under the age of 12 after divorce is usually guided by Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which normatively mandates that child custody be granted to the mother. This research focuses on examining two main issues: the legal factors that influence the determination of child custody rights to the plaintiff, and how the court considers these legal factors in issuing a child custody decision. This research was conducted using a normative legal perspective using qualitative methods, based on an analysis of Decision No. 155/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bji. The results show that the panel of judges did not adhere strictly to the literal meaning of Article 105 of the KHI, and preferred a more adaptive interpretation, adapting it to concrete conditions in the field. Although both parents are considered capable of caring for the children, the author argues that full custody should still be granted to the mother, considering that the children are still very young and emotionally closer to the mother in their daily lives.
Dampak Overkapasitas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Teradap Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Kabanjahe Tarigan, Egi Christianta; Aspan, Henry
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 5 (2025): August
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i5.534

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas dampak overkapasitas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, khususnya di Rutan Kelas IIB Kabanjahe, terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana. Overkapasitas yang kronis menghambat pelayanan dasar, mengganggu proses pembinaan, dan mereduksi pemenuhan hak asasi warga binaan. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dan studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor penyebab utama overkapasitas mencakup kebijakan pemidanaan yang represif, lambatnya proses pembebasan bersyarat, dan keterbatasan fasilitas pemasyarakatan. Diperlukan reformasi kebijakan yang menyeluruh, termasuk pengembangan alternatif hukuman dan peningkatan fasilitas, guna menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak narapidana secara manusiawi dan berkeadilan.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Abdul Razak Nasution Ade Syafitri Agus Adhari Ahmad Junaidi Alief, Muhammad Amanda Dwi Priaguna Ami Natuz Zahara Ami Natuz Zahara Amlan, Amlan Andi Fahri Hasibuan Andoko , Andoko Andoko Andoko, Andoko Angelina E. Rumengan Anggy Auliawan Ansori Maulana Ari Prabowo Aryani Atika Windynata Sipayung Azhali Siregar Bambang Fitrianto Beby Sendy Berton Lumban Tobing CHANDRA DEWI Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Daniel Mulia Darwis Anatami Daud Arifin Delima Nasution Deni Karnius Zebua Dhermawan, M. Ryan Dian Mahardi Lestari Dira Dinda Alti Duma Milanta Dwi Faradina Eddy Sumardi Eko Sahputra Endang Suhendra Etty Sri Wahyuni Etty Uyun Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Freddi Agus Hutapea Ginting, Gloria Gita Putri Gloria Gita Putri Ginting Gunawan Gunawan H. Dahlan Halim, Gusni Hardi Hermawan Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Henky Dalimunte Herman , Herman Indawati Lestari indrawan, muhammad isa indrawan Irawati Irawati Irmanto Brampu Ismed Ismed Jemmy Rumengan Jonly Harmon Hadi Purba Kiki Farida Ferine Kurniawan, Franky Lestari Lamindo Limbong Lestari, Dian Mahardi Listra Sembiring M. Ramadhan S. M. Tartib Maekal Ananta Pratama Ginting Maharani Maharani, Maharani Mahya, Husna Manullang, Hotman Mariana Zhuo Mariduk Lumban Tobing MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Muhammad Ari Syahputra Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Aulia Amir Batu Bara Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Edwin Syahputra Lubis Muhammad Fauzy Daulay Muhammad Husni Dalimunthe Muhammad Iqbal Anwar Muhammad Juang Rambe Muhammad Riza Murnita, Eva Mutia Octavia Nasution, H. Abdul Razak Ngaliman Ngaliman Novan Trianda Matondang Onny Medaline Oskar Refelino Tambunan Pardede, Fransthahi Hamonangan Priyatna, Escha Gusnadhi Putra, Randi Rian Putri Mauliza Putri Mauliza, Putri Rafianti, Fitri Rahmad Mirad Ramadhan, Faris Rambe, Dinda Fadilah Redyanto Sidi Reza Ananda Syahputra Rico Nur Ilham Rifa Zulkarnain Rina Hartaci Nasution Rindi Andika Risman Setiawan Rivi Hamdani Lubis Riza Firdaus Riza Wira Pratiwi Lumbantoruan Riza Zarzani Riza Zarzani, T. Ronny Yoesfianda Rosli, Rozaini Rozaini Sardi Sembiring, Brema Risdianto Siregar, Abdul Rahman Maulana Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Sonia Salsabilah Sri Devi Zebua Sri Rahmadani Sri Wahyuni Sumarno . Syahirah Ishmah Hutabarat T Riza Zarzani Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tanjung, Yahya Tarigan, Egi Christianta Tarigan, Tegar Dermawan Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tonnes Gultom Tri Faranita Viola Gemmy Gemaya Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yohny Anwar Yopa Emalia Fajarini Yosua, Dicky Zul Pahmi Harahap Zulfahmi Harahap Zulkarnain Pasaribu