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All Journal Media Kedokteran Hewan Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Medik Veteriner ARSHI Veterinary Letters Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Journal of Agro Complex Development Society
Khairullah, Aswin Rafif
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary

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A Comparative Study Between E-Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke Exposure on the Lungs of Mice (Mus musculus) Putri, Mirtanti Kiswandi; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Sukmanadi, Mohammad; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Hidayatik, Nanik; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.102-108

Abstract

Background: Cigarettes are tobacco products processed with or without additives and are known to contain addictive substances that pose serious health risks to individuals and the public. Inhaled cigarette smoke directly stimulates the activation of macrophage cells in the respiratory tract. Among the affected cells, type II alveolar cells which produce pulmonary surfactant to reduce alveolar surface tension are particularly vulnerable to smoke-induced damage. Purpose:  This study aimed to compare the effects of conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor exposure on the number of alveolar macrophages and type II alveolar cells in male mice (Mus musculus). Method: A total of 28 male mice were randomly divided into seven groups. The control group (C) was exposed to ambient air only. Groups A1, A2, and A3 were exposed to 1, 2, and 3 conventional cigarettes per day, respectively, while groups B1, B2, and B3 were exposed to 0.7 mL, 1.3 mL, and 2 mL of e-liquid vapor per day, respectively. All exposures were conducted for 36 consecutive days. Results: A significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in the number of alveolar macrophages among groups C, A1, A2 , A3 , B2 , and B3 , whereas no significant difference was found between A1 and B1. The number of type II alveolar cells significantly differed (p < 0.05) across all groups: C, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, and B3. Conclusion: Both conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor increase alveolar macrophage counts and reduce type II alveolar cell numbers compared to controls. Although both exposures pose health risks, e-cigarette vapor appears to cause milder pulmonary effects than conventional cigarette smoke.
Co-Authors . Kholik Abuzahra, Mutasem Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Afnani, Daniah Ashri Agung Prasetyo Aini, Nur Sofiatul Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al Baariq, Hisyam Nabil Najmuddin Ali Agus Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar Ardhanella, Sellianova Aryaloka, Suhita Ayuti, Siti Rani Azis, Nurul Magfirah Bezhinar, Tatyana Brahmantya, Chandra Burkov, Pavel Chandramohan, Koshini Chusniati, Sri Derkho, Marina Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri Erna Yuniati Fadlilah, Shinta Levea Ni'matul Fauzia, Kartika Afrida Fauziah, Ima Fedik Abdul Rantam Fitrine Ekawasti, Fitrine Gudz, Petr Guselsa, Fricelia Aura Hani Plumeriastuti Harijani, Nenny Hasib, Abdullah Herdiansyah, Mochammad Aqilah Herry Agoes Hermadi Hery Purnobasuki Hidanah, Sri Hidayatik, Nanik I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul IMAM MUSTOFA Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Kadek Rachmawati Karina, Soca Karjono Karmanis Khairunnisa, Rahma Kharisma, Viol Dhea Kinasih, Kurnia Nisa Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Kurniawan, Shendy Canadya Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Kusumawati, Evyana Diah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Ma'ruf, Anwar Maksimiuk, Nikolai Mirni Lamid Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Munawir Sazali Murtadlo, Ahmad Affan Ali Mustika, Yolla Rona Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nayan, Nazri Nur Rusdiana Nurliyani Nurliyani Pamungkas, Fajrin Yudha Panggabean, Rosenna Tiara Pasang, Gabriel Sampe Poedji Hastutiek Pratama, Bima Putra Puarada, Alif Rahman Rohim Purba, Hastuti Handayani S. Putra, Oktavian Arya Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda Putri, Mirtanti Kiswandi Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono Raharjo, Dadik Rahmahani, Jola Rahmawati, Septyana Eka Raissa, Ricadonna Ramadhan, Nuzula Rijal Nur Ramandinianto, Sancaka Chasyer Ratna Damayanti Rebezov, Maksim Rimayanti Rimayanti Rimayanti Riska Riska Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rollando, Rollando Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Safika S, Safika Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Sapta Andaruisworo Sari, Aulia Puspita Setiawan Koesdarto Sheila Marty Yanestria Sri Mulyati Sri Suryatmiati Prihandani Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Supriyadi Supriyadi Susan Maphilindawati Noor Suwarno Suwarno Suzanita Utama Tanjungsari, Ardina Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Tika Hafzara Siregar Tita Damayanti Lestari Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Ulhaq, Oktania Dhiya Wahyuningtias , Dita Sheila Putri Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia Wibowo, Syahputra Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widyananda, Muhammad Hermawan Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad