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THE EFFECTS OF JOB INSECURITY AND JOB STRESS ON BURNOUT: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF WORKLOAD AMONG EMPLOYEES OF STONE-PROCESSING SMES IN GAMPING VILLAGE, CAMPURDARAT DISTRICT, TULUNGAGUNG Aisya Ramadhani Eka Aprildianti; Budi Eko Soetjipto; Wening Patmi Rahayu
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

The stone-processing industry is characterized by physically demanding tasks, time pressure, occupational safety risks, production targets, and unstable market demand. This configuration may intensify employees’ job insecurity, stress, workload, and burnout. This study examines the effects of job insecurity and job stress on burnout, both directly and indirectly through workload as a mediating variable. An explanatory quantitative design was employed through a survey of 180 employees working in stone-processing SMEs in Gamping Village, Campurdarat District, Tulungagung. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that job insecurity has no significant direct effect on burnout (β = 0.004; p = 0.949). Job stress likewise does not directly predict burnout (β = 0.067; p = 0.502). In contrast, job insecurity positively affects workload (β = 0.118; p = 0.047), while job stress exerts a substantially stronger effect on workload (β = 0.633; p < 0.001). Workload significantly increases burnout (β = 0.614; p < 0.001). The indirect-effect analysis identifies workload as a full mediator in the relationship between job insecurity and burnout (β = 0.073; p = 0.048), as well as between job stress and burnout (β = 0.389; p < 0.001). These findings extend the application of Job Demands–Resources theory by positioning workload as the central mechanism through which psychological pressures are transformed into occupational burnout in a labor-intensive industrial setting.
THE EFFECT OF FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON INTENTION TO STAY: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND THE MODERATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED SUPERVISOR SUPPORT AMONG SALES EMPLOYEES OF AUTHORIZED CAR DEALERS IN MALANG CITY Dewi Ayu Dyah Ningrum; Budi Eko Soetjipto; Wening Patmi Rahayu
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Sales employee retention constitutes a strategic concern in the automotive industry because sales work is characterized by demanding targets, commission-based earnings, intensive mobility, and relatively unpredictable working hours. This study examines the effects of flexible work arrangements and work-life balance on employees’ intention to stay, investigates the mediating role of job satisfaction, and assesses the moderating effect of perceived supervisor support. An explanatory quantitative approach with a survey design was employed. The population comprised 336 sales employees working for authorized car dealerships in Malang City. Using non-probability purposive sampling, 179 valid responses were obtained. Data were collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS 4.0. The results indicate that flexible work arrangements do not significantly affect job satisfaction, although they exert a positive effect on intention to stay. Work-life balance positively influences both job satisfaction and intention to stay, while job satisfaction significantly strengthens employees’ willingness to remain with their current organizations. The indirect-effect analysis reveals that job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between flexible work arrangements and intention to stay. In contrast, it partially mediates the effect of work-life balance on intention to stay. The interaction tests further demonstrate that perceived supervisor support does not moderate the effects of flexible work arrangements, work-life balance, or job satisfaction on intention to stay. These findings suggest that work–life balance and job satisfaction constitute more substantial retention mechanisms, whereas flexible work arrangements primarily operate as instrumental job resources that facilitate the execution of sales responsibilities.
Internal Resource Optimization Challenges under the Public Service Agency (BLU) Framework: A Qualitative Institutional Study at Politeknik Negeri Semarang Fariham Masula; Budi Eko Soetjipto; Agung Winarno
Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN IPTEKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/penelitianipteks.v11i1.4458

Abstract

Vocational higher education institutions face growing pressure to balance academic duties with entrepreneurial demands. At Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines), several issues hinder the effective use of internal resources for business unit development. These include limited managerial flexibility under the Public Service Agency (BLU) scheme, gaps between institutional policies and on-ground practices, underused productive assets, slow adoption of entrepreneurial values, and fragmented internal–external collaboration. This study aims to identify the key obstacles that affect efforts to optimize internal resources in supporting entrepreneurial activities within Polines’ business units. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, then processed in NVivo 15 using systematic coding. The findings show that challenges concentrate on three areas: managing productive assets, strengthening entrepreneurial practices, and improving collaborative networks. The study contributes theoretically by clarifying how institutional constraints shape resource optimization in vocational institutions, supporting insights from Institutional Theory and the Triple Helix Model. Practically, the study highlights the need for more adaptive asset governance, clear incentive mechanisms, and structured partnerships to enhance performance and sustain institutional development.
The Effect Of Packing Machine Automation On Operator Productivity With Moderation Of Technical Competence And Workload Perception: Systematic Literature Review (SLR) With Bibliometrics Mohammad Kartika; Madziatul Churiyah; Budi Eko Soetjipto
Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Maju Malaqbi Makkarana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ecbis.v4i5.374

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of packing machine automation on operator productivity in the facial tissue industry by considering the role of moderation, technical competence and operator workload perception. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by reviewing scientific articles published in the 2020–2026 range from reputable databases such as Scopus. The selection process was carried out using the PRISMA approach through the identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages, resulting in a number of articles relevant to the topics of industrial automation, labor productivity, technical competence, and workload. The results of the study show that the implementation of packing machine automation in general has a positive impact on increasing operator productivity through time efficiency, quality consistency, and reduction of manual errors. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of automation is highly dependent on the level of technical competence of the operator, especially in the operation, maintenance and troubleshooting of the machine. In addition, workload perception has also been shown to moderate the relationship, where automation can lower physical workloads but potentially increase mental workloads due to the demands of automated system supervision. Other findings suggest that an imbalance between automation levels and human resource readiness can hinder productivity optimization. Conceptually, this study confirms that the relationship between packing machine automation and operator productivity is not linear, but is influenced by individual and psychological factors. The practical implications of this study are the importance of technical competency-based training as well as adaptive workload management in supporting the successful implementation of automation in the manufacturing industry. This research contributes to the development of an integrative model that connects technology, people, and operational performance in the context of the tissue processing industry.
Co-Authors A. Rosyid Al Atok, A. Rosyid Al Abdulloh Abdulloh Ach. Amirudin Achmad Nuril Huda Adi Hermawansyah Afif Nur Rahmadi Agria Golda Vegetari Agung Winarno Agus Hermawan Agus Hermawan Agus Rahmat Santoso Agustin, Resty Ahmad Zaki Azzuhairi Aisya Ramadhani Eka Aprildianti Aji Fitriani, Sofa Akhmad Sanhaji Alamsyahrony, Syahidi Alberta Adinata Amirudin ANANDA SETIAWAN Andika Wulan Febriani Anindya, Dara Anita Nurgufriani Ari Sapto Ari Sapto Sapto Arief Rahman Hakim Arumdani, Kurnia Aulia Ramadhani Ayu Sukma Arsy Diana Bachtiar Wijaya Bayu Tri Cahya Binti Nurhaniyah Budi Utami Cici Anggraini Cindy Pramita Cipto Wardoyo Cristian Polamolo Danang Prastyo Dara Anindya Putri Umagapi Dayat, M Dewi Ayu Dyah Ningrum Dewi Nurjannah Diah Saputri, Dilla Ajeng Diana Dwi Kusumasari Dianti, Ine Luna Didik Hariyanto Dwi Andre Vebriansyah Dwi Hasmidyani Dyah Arini Rudiningtyas Early Harison Mahardhika EFA WAHYU PRASTYANINGTYAS, EFA WAHYU Ely Siswanto Erfan Efendi Erita Febri Lestari Erna Retno Rahadjeng Ery Tri Djatmika RWW Esti Nurwulan Esvanti, Mirza Esy Nur Aisyah Etty Soesilowati Eva, Nur Fadali Rahman Fahma Diena Achmada Fajar Budiyanto Fariham Masula Farij Ibadil Maula Farika Nursasi Fauji, Diah Ayu Septi Fazlur Rahman Rahawarin Febriani, Evi Feri Andika Prasetya, Feri Andika Fika Dwi Rahmania Fulgentius Danardana Murwani Gani Ramdani Gleydis Harwida Gunawan Santoso Hadi Sumarsono Handoyo, Puji Handayati Hanif Rani Iswari Hanurawan, Fattah Hardika Hardika Hari Wahyono Haribowo, Siget Fitrianto Heri Pratikto Hetti Rahmawati Hety Mustika Ani Hikmawati, Kuncoro Aprilia I Made Suardana Ig Jarot Febri Setyo Wibowo Ika Andrini Farida Iklil Abdul Hamid Zuhri Imam Mukhlis Islami, Khansa Ismawati Ismawati Ismayantika Dyah Puspasari Ita Athia Ivan Widjaja Joko Kurniawan Joko Kurniawan Karina Kemala Sari Ketut Bayu Tresna Prasetya Kurniawan, Dediek Tri Landreas Utama Lie Laurentius Saptono Lestari, Erita Febri Ludi Wishnu Wardana Ludi Wishnu Wardana Ludi Wishnu Wardhana Ludi Wisnu Wardhana Ludi Wisnuwardhana M Dayat M Dayat M. Cholid Mawardi M. Dayat Madziatul Churiyah Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Martha, Jefry Aulia Martin Martin Meidiaputri, Riza Dwi Miranti, Liana Moh. Abd. Rahman Mohammad Kartika Mohammad Zainuddin, Mohammad Mufti Amirul Mu'minin Muhammad Maulana Ibrahim Muhammad Tody Arsyianto Muhizan Tamimi Mukhamad Najib Mulyono, Lia Anggraini Nafisah, A’isy Fiklil Nasihiyah Purwaning Wulan Nilamsari, Dwi Nurika Restuningdiah Oktaviani Putri Dita Oktavianti, Indira Pasha, Belvania Maulidhya Petrus Logo Radja Prabu Nurdin Pramita, Cindy Prastyo, Danang Prayoga, Bhima Erlangga Sukma Prita Prasetya Puji Handayati Purwanitasari, Lili Putri, Rifqa Faulia Rachman, Tutut Arif Ramadhani, Aulia Ramadhani Ramandhita Dwi Pranata Ranny Fitria Puspitasari Ratna Dwi Nastiti Rita Anggraini Rahayu Rita Anggraini Rahayu Salsabila Citra Devi Saptaria, Lina Sapto, Ari Sapto Saputra, Muhamad Ajye Silky Roudhotus Sa’adah Siti Malikhah Towaf Siti Markhamah Siti Zullaikah Multina Putri Sopiah, Sopiah Sopiah, Sopiah Sri Umi Mintarti Subhan, Ega Saiful Sudarmiatin Sugeng Hadi Utomo Suharto Suharto Suranto Suranto Syamsul Hadi Syamsul Hadi Syihabudhin SYIHABUDIN, SYIHABUDIN Tamam, Moh. Badrut Tasnim Nikmatullah Realita Titisari Ambarwati Tutut Chusniyah Uki Yonda Asepta Umar Hamdani Utami Widiati Utami, Rizki Amalia Victorio Chipta Gregory Manus Vidya Damayanti Wahjoedi Wahjoedi Wahjoedi Wahyuningsih, Yuli Wahyuningtiyas, Nanik Wardhana, Ludi Wishnu Wardhana, Ludi Wisnu Wening Patmi Rahayu Wenny Eka Prasetiawan Wicaksono, Ahmad Tibrizi Soni Witjaksono Adi Pangestu Yenny Fardilla Yohanes Wibisono Yudiarto Perdana Putra Yuli Soesetio Zenitha Kurnia Putri