Articles
“ALADDIN†FROM ARABIAN NIGHTS TO DISNEY: THE CHANGE OF DISCOURSE AND IDEOLOGY
Rahayu, Mundi;
Abdullah, Irwan;
Udasmoro, Wening
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2015): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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DOI: 10.18860/ling.v10i1.3030
This study compares the folktale “The Story of Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp†from the Arabian Nights, and the animated film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation under the title “Aladdin†(1992). The differences of those two stories in two different medias shows the shifts of ideology and discourse. The study applies Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis, by applying the three stages of analysis. The first level is micro level, on the language practice. In the second level, mezo level, discusses the discourse practice that covers the intertextuality of ideas, concept as the reference in delivering the ideas. In the third level, macro level, it interprets the social context of  particular events, especially the social practice in exercising their power. The finding shows that the Disney’s Aladdin campaigns ideology that refers to the American values such as freedom and American heroism. Besides, the discourse of Arab barbarism is developed in line with the practice of  stereotyping such as labeling the Arab people as barbaric, bad, silly and wicked as well as dangerous Arabs. These imply to the removals of the Islamic messages and values that exists in the original tales of Arabian Nights. The Disney’s Aladdin completely removes the Islamic messages and values, and changes them into ‘American values’.
THE EFFECT OF COMBINED MARMET AND OXYTOCIN MASSAGE TO COLOSTRUM PRODUCTION AMONG SECTION CAESAREAN MOTHER
Barirah, Barirah;
Mulyati, Eti;
Yunita, Norma
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
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Background: Barriers to breastfeeding occurred on postpartum mother after section caesarean due to postoperative pain can inhibit nerve posterior pituitary gland that produces the hormone oxytocin that plays a role in the process of lactation. Marmet technique is one safe way that can be done to stimulate the breast to produce more milk, whilst oxytocin massage is conducted along the vertebrae to costae fifth, sixth and an attempt to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after delivery. Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of marmet and oxytocin massage combination in improving colostrum production. Methods: The population in this study was a postpartum mother after 2 hours delivery. A total of 18 postpartum mothers were involved, divided into 9 treatments and 9 controls. Observations included viewing data on time measurements and the amount of colostrum secreted through the breast of the post-partum mother (instrument = syringe and spoon) and for measuring the oxytocin massage of the researcher using the oxytocin massage guide. Result: The average time of postpartum mothers in the intervention groups to produce colostrum after Marmet and massage techniques combined oxytocin (treatment group) was of 5.86 hours whilst mothers who do not receive any treatment able to produce after 5.89 hours. Statistical test results in getting P value = 0939, p value ie p> α (0.05), indicating there is no effect of the combination of massage techniques Marmet and oxytocin on colostrum production among post section caesarea mothers. Conclusions: Providing education for mothers and families is needed in order to support the production of colostrum sooner after birth.Â
Nasab Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Hamzani, Achmad Irwan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31078/jk1214
Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 granted the petition Machica Mochtar, who is married with Moerdiono the Islamic religion in accordance, but not recorded. If the marriage was born a boy named Mohammed Iqbal Ramadan. After the decision of the Court, the status of illegitimate children has a civil relationship with his father and his father’s family. Child outside marriage include children born of the marriage legitimate religion, but not recorded, and the children born from adultery. According to Islamic law, the Constitutional Court’s decision is appropriate when applied to the child of a valid marriage according to religious but not registered. Meanwhile, when applied to children outside marriage, adultery result, the Court’s decision is contrary to Islamic law.
PELUANG UNTUK MENGURANGI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN
Taufik, Muhammad;
Setiawan, Budi I;
Prasetyo, Lilik B;
Pandjaitan, Nora H;
suwarso, suwarso
Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia
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Efforts to anticipate and overcome fire occurrence in wetland wood industries are not effective to reduce fire occurrence in dry season. This paper presents our research in Sebangun Bumi Andalas Wood Industries (SBAWI), South Sumatra that aims to (a) find effective water table depth to reduce fire danger, and (b) propose forest management schemes based on water management to reduce fire danger. We monitored daily rainfall, air temperature, and water table depth for period of 1 April 2009 to 11 May 2010 for data input to our model. Fire danger rating was assessed using KBDI model that have been modified to meet local condition of SBAWI, South Sumatra. The results showed that KBDI reached extreme level in August and September 2009 when rainfall was low. Using an analysis of time intensity curve (TI curve) of KBDI, we obtained KBDI onset rate was 12/day. Critical water table depth that is able to reduce KBDI value was 0.66m. The more water table depth than this value, the more KBDI value was. The onset rate was used as basis for water management option to maintain water table depth less than the critical value. Several water management options were described in this paper based on fire danger level and season.
Prinsip Perancangan Kawasan Tepi Air (Kasus: Kawasan Tanjung Bunga)
Sastrawati, Isfa
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 14, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB
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Waterfront area could be a part of city that is very potential to become a livable area and a meeting place for its citizens. The development in the area has to be controlled with waterfront design principles. These design principles are built based on physical characteristics, natural environment, the impact of the development, existing problems, not only considered on land use efficiency. This study is aimed at creating waterfront design principles and proposing to implement the principles in Tanjung Bunga. In order to design principles, issues of concern and scope of issues in waterfront city must be identified. The design principles are prepared to develop a livable, imageable and enduring waterfront area. Waterfront design principles are built with consideration to fulfill the human needs in public space, pedestrian way, view, the potentials and the uniqueness of the area. The principles which are buolt in this study can be used as principal guidelines of the development, especially in Tanjung Bunga.Keywords: design principles, waterfront city, waterfront characteristics, issues of concern, scope of issues
A Closer Look on the Main Characters’ Tendency: “BUMI MANUSIA” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Gari, Nelia;
Herdi, Herdi;
Agus, Ichsan J.M. H. T.;
Putri, Wella C.;
Pradina, Siska
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol 1, No 3 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh
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DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v1i3.1594
A novel is a story that is related to real or fictional events imagined by the author through their observation of reality. The analysis of this present article aims to describe the magnitude of the characterization effect through a character figure and the position of the characters in the novel "Bumi Manusia" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The method used in this research is character description to explain individual characteristics tendency and the condition of a group more accurately, particularly the characters called Minke, Annelies, and Nyai Ontosoroh; the three most prominent figures. As the lead character, Minke fights against injustice; readers’ realize a most valuable lesson, seen in page 12, which says, “My personality becomes more different from my countrymen in general, violating my form as a Javanese person.”
Perancangan Peta Evakuasi Menggunakan Algoritma Floyd- Warshall untuk Penentuan Lintasan Terpendek: Studi Kasus
Iftadi, Irwan;
Jauhari, Wakhid Ahmad;
Nugroho, Beny
Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol 10, No 2 (2011): PERFORMA Vol. 10 No 2, September 2011
Publisher : Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/performa.10.2.13862
Peta evakuasi sangat penting bagi suatu rumah sakit. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk mengurangi resiko saat terjadi bencana (gempa bumi) dan sebagai syarat akreditasi untuk memperoleh akreditasi suatu rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun peta evakuasi dan penandaannya. Dengan perancangan peta evakuasi, diharapkan dapat terpenuhi salah satu syarat akreditasi rumah sakit dan memudahkan penghuni bangunan rumah sakit dalam mencari jalan tercepat saat keadaan darurat atau keadaan bahaya. Terdapat dua tahap dalam perancangan peta evakuasi. Tahap yang pertama ialah perancangan alur evakuasi dengan menggunakan Algoritma Floyd-Warshall untuk menentukan lintasan terpendek. Tahap kedua ialah penandaan peta evakuasi. Tahap pertama terdiri dari enam tahap, yaitu pembuatan block plan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen, penentuan letak titik berkumpul (assembly point), penentuan node, pemilahan titik berkumpul (assembly point) untuk masing-masing ruang, penentuan jarak masing-masing ruang ke titik berkumpul (assembly point), dan penentuan alternatif evakuasi. Tahap kedua merupakan perancangan penandaan peta evakuasi. Dalam hal ini, warna dan bahan penandaan peta evakuasi sesuai dengan Rumah Sakit Islam Surakarta. Penandaan peta evakuasi dibuat dari bahan acrlylic dan dipasang sepanjang jalur evakuasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 40 ruang yang dapat langsung ditentukan lintasan evakuasinya dan 35 ruang ditentukan lintasan terpendeknya dengan menggunakan Algoritma Floyd-Warshall. Dari ketiga puluh lima ruang itu, 16 ruang menuju titik berkumpul sebelah utara, 5 ruang menuju titik berkumpul sebelah barat, dan 14 ruang menuju titik berkumpul sebelah selatan. Sehingga titik berkumpul sebelah utara menampung 39 ruang, titik berkumpul sebelah barat menampung 19 ruang, dan titik berkumpul sebelah selatan 17 ruang serta peta evakuasi telah disusun dan akan dipasang di tempat-tempat strategis sepanjang jalur evakuasi.
TINDAK TUTUR PADA ANAK-ANAK USIA 7 TAHUN 10 BULAN
Joko Santoso
AS-SALAM Vol 4 No 2 (2015): MEMBIDIK NUANSA KEDAMAIAN DENGAN PENDIDIKAN DINI & APLIKASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Publisher : LPPM STAI DARUSSALAM LAMPUNG
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Events of speech act used by children to make requests to the partner said. Used speech acts using forms bemacam-wide in a communication event, the speakers did not always just mean to get something from the parner he said, but also to maintain good relations with partner and he said it that interaction degan running smoothly.Found a request speech acts used by childern with a wide range, which is not said directly to the target, there are 3 event with speech and speech acts reasons / argument there are three event said. Based on the author?s observations, the authors found an indirect speech act with the mode of seduction and threats.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PEREMPUAN PENJUAL BUAH-BUAHAN (Studi Perempuan di Pasar Raya Padang Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang Propinsi Sumatera Barat)
Irwan, Irwan
Humanus Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jh.v14i2.5685
This research is inspired by women’s involvement in public sectors with limited resources and access. One of the sectors is fruit selling. Various problems in selling demands the women to find strategies to continue to meet family needs. The purpose of the study is to describe factors that push women to choose selling fruits and their strategies to overcome the problem of income for the family. The theory used is the action actor from Max Weber. This research is qualitative descriptive. Data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Based on the results, it can be concluded: 1. Driving factors of women choosing to sell fruits are; a) economic factors; small capital is needed, b) social factors and cultural heritage; the efforts of parents and their relationships with fruit growers, c) seasonal characteristic of the fruits, and d) educational factors; most female fruit sellers are low educated. 2. Survival strategies of the women are; a) having dual income, b) reducing household spending, c) cooperating with fruit growers or agent, d) arisan (collective saving), e) changing the type of fruits sold according to the periods of the fruits, and f) changing the type of goods sold.
Elektrodestruksi Zat Warna Remazol Black B dalam Limbah Artifisial dengan Elektroda Timbal Dioksida
Kristanto, Wahyu Adi;
Widodo, Didik Setiyo;
Gunawan, Gunawan
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 20 Issue 1 Year 2012
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA
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Penelitian tentang destruksi larutan zat warna—remazol black B—dalam upaya penghilangan warna larutan limbah dengan metode elektrolisis menggunakan anoda timbal dioksida telah dilakukan. Remazol black B merupakan pewarna batik dan tekstil yang banyak digunakan pada proses perwarnaan. Pada proses produksi, zat warna ini terbuang ke lingkungan dan mencemari perairan, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk memperbaiki lingkungan perairan. Pendekatan elektrokimia merupakan metode alternatif bagi upaya pemecahan masalah lingkungan yang tercemar zat warna seperti remazol blak B. Bahan elektroda merupakan faktor penting pada keberhasilan proses. Pemilihan timbal dioksida (dari aki) sebagai elektroda dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan sifat bahan ini dalam sistem eletrolisis, stabil (inert) dan diharapkan memiliki efek katalisis dalam proses destruksi sehingga mengahsilkan sinergi pada upaya remediasi perairan tercemar dengan pendekatan elektrokimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan larutan tak berwarna setelah perlakuan destruksi elektrokimiawi sampel yang mengandung remazol black B menggunakan elektroda PbO2. Metode ini dilakukan dengan mengelektrolisis larutan remazol black B sebanyak 50 mL dengan potensial 5,5 V selama 120 menit. Setelah elektrolisis larutan sampel dianalisis dengan spektrometri UV-Visibel. Untuk memperoleh data awal, elektrolisis dilakukan terhadap larutan sampel dengan variasi potensial aplikasi dan variasi waktu elektrolisis hingga 120 menit. Pada variasi waktu tersebut, dilakukan pencatatan arus yang mengalir dan pengujian tingkat pengurangan kepekatan zat warna dengan metode Spektrometri UV-Visibel. Sebagai pembanding dan untuk memperoleh daerah kerja dilakukan juga elektrolisis terhadap sistem pelarut. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elektrolisis dengan penggunaan PbO2 sebagai anoda pada elektrodestruksi larutan remazol black B telah berhasil menurunkan intensitas zat warna tersebut hingga 99,69 %. Penurunan intensitas ini menunjukkan bahwa elektrodestruksi larutan zat warna remazol black B telah berlangsung. Perubahan intensitas warna ini disebabkan oleh proses destruksi oksidatif (elektrodestruksi) remazol black B menjadi molekul-molekul yang lebih sederhana, sehingga larutan menjadi tidak berwarna..  Keywords: elektrolisis, elektrodestruksi, remazol black B, elektroda PbO2, spektrometri UV-Visibel