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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner

Utilization of Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L Merr) meal and extract as ration substitution to produce low chollesterol Japanese Quail product Subekti, Sri; Piliang, Wiranda G; Manalu, Wasmen; Murdiati, Tri Budhi
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 11, No 4 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.636 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i4.534

Abstract

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L Merr) is known to contain carotenoids, vitamin E, vitamin C, protein and phytosterol compound. This study was aimed to determine the ability of phytosterols in Sauropus androgynus (SA) leaf to obtain poultry product that has low cholesterol content. One hundred fifty female quails were raised from 2-27 weeks old, divided into three treatment diets, five replicates with 10 quails in each replicate. The treatment diets were: 1) Control group: diet without katuk leaf meal; 2) Diet with 9% SA ethanol 70% extract (SAE); 3) Diet containing 9% SA meal (SAM). Kolesterols were determined with CHOD-PAP-Method by Human, there is enzymatic Colorimetric Test for Cholesterol with Lipid Clearing Factor. The result showed that total cholesterol in the egg yolk, carcass and liver of SAE and SAM treated quails were lower (P<0.05) than that of the control-treated quails, except the cholesterol content in the serum. These findings indicated that the cholesterol concentration of female quails was decreased due to phytosterol content in katuk leaf. Key Words: Phytosterol, Katuk Leaf, Kolesterol, Quails
Responses of milk quality to roasted soybeans, calcium soap and organic mineral supplementation in dairy cattle diets ., Adawiah; Sutardi, Toha; Toharmat, Toto; Manalu, Wasmen; ., Nahrowi
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 11, No 4 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.959 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i4.538

Abstract

Milk quality is affected by feed nutrient either macronutrient or micronutrient.  Roasted soayabeans and calcium soap were to increase supply by pas protein and fat to dairy cattle. Thus, organic mineral was to increase bioavailability of feed mineral to animal.  The objective of this study was to evaluate roasted soybean, mineral soap and organic mineral supplementation on milk quality of dairy cattle.  Twenty lactating Frisian Holstein cows (initial weight 361.4 ± 40.39 kg) were assigned into a randomized complete block design with 5 treatments and 4 blocks. The treatments were A: basal diet, B: A + roasted soybean, C: B + calcium soap of corn oil, D: C + calcium soap of corn oil, E: C + calcium soap of fish oil. The experimental diets were offered for 9 and 2 weeks preliminary. The results of the experiment showed that milk protein and lactose were not affected by diets.  Milk dry matter  of cows fed A, B, and D diets were higher (P<0.05) than those of fed C and E diets.  Milk fat of cows fed A,  B and D diets were higher (P<0.05) than those of  fed C and E diets. Milk density of cows fed B and E diets were higher (p<0.05) than those of fed A, C and D diets. Milk TPC of cows fed B diet were higher (0.05) than those of fed A, C, D, and E diets. It is concluded that milk quality especially milk protein and lactose concentration are not affected by roasted soyabeans, Ca-soap, and organic mineral. Calcium soap of fish oil and organic mineral decrease population of milk bacteria. Key Words: Calcium Soap, Organic Mineral, Roasted Soyabeans, Dairy Cattle, Quality Milk
Responses of milk quality to roasted soybeans, calcium soap and organic mineral supplementation in dairy cattle diets Adawiah .; Toha Sutardi; Toto Toharmat; Wasmen Manalu; Nahrowi .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 11, No 4 (2006): DECEMBER 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.959 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i4.538

Abstract

Milk quality is affected by feed nutrient either macronutrient or micronutrient.  Roasted soayabeans and calcium soap were to increase supply by pas protein and fat to dairy cattle. Thus, organic mineral was to increase bioavailability of feed mineral to animal.  The objective of this study was to evaluate roasted soybean, mineral soap and organic mineral supplementation on milk quality of dairy cattle.  Twenty lactating Frisian Holstein cows (initial weight 361.4 ± 40.39 kg) were assigned into a randomized complete block design with 5 treatments and 4 blocks. The treatments were A: basal diet, B: A + roasted soybean, C: B + calcium soap of corn oil, D: C + calcium soap of corn oil, E: C + calcium soap of fish oil. The experimental diets were offered for 9 and 2 weeks preliminary. The results of the experiment showed that milk protein and lactose were not affected by diets.  Milk dry matter  of cows fed A, B, and D diets were higher (P<0.05) than those of fed C and E diets.  Milk fat of cows fed A,  B and D diets were higher (P<0.05) than those of  fed C and E diets. Milk density of cows fed B and E diets were higher (p<0.05) than those of fed A, C and D diets. Milk TPC of cows fed B diet were higher (0.05) than those of fed A, C, D, and E diets. It is concluded that milk quality especially milk protein and lactose concentration are not affected by roasted soyabeans, Ca-soap, and organic mineral. Calcium soap of fish oil and organic mineral decrease population of milk bacteria. Key Words: Calcium Soap, Organic Mineral, Roasted Soyabeans, Dairy Cattle, Quality Milk
Utilization of Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L Merr) meal and extract as ration substitution to produce low chollesterol Japanese Quail product Sri Subekti; Wiranda G Piliang; Wasmen Manalu; Tri Budhi Murdiati
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 11, No 4 (2006): DECEMBER 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.636 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i4.534

Abstract

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L Merr) is known to contain carotenoids, vitamin E, vitamin C, protein and phytosterol compound. This study was aimed to determine the ability of phytosterols in Sauropus androgynus (SA) leaf to obtain poultry product that has low cholesterol content. One hundred fifty female quails were raised from 2-27 weeks old, divided into three treatment diets, five replicates with 10 quails in each replicate. The treatment diets were: 1) Control group: diet without katuk leaf meal; 2) Diet with 9% SA ethanol 70% extract (SAE); 3) Diet containing 9% SA meal (SAM). Kolesterols were determined with CHOD-PAP-Method by Human, there is enzymatic Colorimetric Test for Cholesterol with Lipid Clearing Factor. The result showed that total cholesterol in the egg yolk, carcass and liver of SAE and SAM treated quails were lower (P<0.05) than that of the control-treated quails, except the cholesterol content in the serum. These findings indicated that the cholesterol concentration of female quails was decreased due to phytosterol content in katuk leaf. Key Words: Phytosterol, Katuk Leaf, Kolesterol, Quails
Fluctuating Asymmetry Increases with Heat Stress Disruptions on Bali Cattle (Bos javanicus) at Different Altitude Ikhsan Suhendro; Jakaria Jakaria; Rudy Priyanto; Wasmen Manalu; Ronny Rachman Noor
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 26, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v26i3.2758

Abstract

Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are common species distributed throughout Indonesia to survive in tropical hot, and humid climates. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is a random deviation from perfect bilateral symmetry. FA is often used to measure developmental stability in individuals and can be used as a marker for the impact of environmental and genetic stress. This study aims to investigate the pattern of developmental instability in Bali cattle as caused by environmental stress at various altitudes using the FA index. FA indexes in this study were used to compare asymmetrical physical traits of Bali cattle in Sembalun high altitude and Serading low altitude. Sixty-five Bali cattle were used in this study reared at different altitudes, namely Serading, Sumbawa Island (50 m above sea level), and Sembalun, Lombok Island (1,186 m above sea level). The physical traits of Bali cattle measured were horn circumference (horn), a distance of hip to spine bone (pelvic), metatarsal circumference (metatarsal), and metacarpal circumference (metacarpal). The FA1 and FA5 indexes showed significant metacarpal differences between Bali cattle reared at Sembalun and Serading population (P<0.05). FA11 multiple trait index as a composite of all traits revealed a significant difference as well. (P<001). It can be concluded that various heat stress by altitude impacts the asymmetry of Bali cattle.
Use of Infrared Thermography for Identifying Physiological and Hematological Conditions of Young Sapera Dairy Goats Fitra Aji Pamungkas; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Wasmen Manalu; Ahmad Yani; Riasari Gail Sianturi
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 25, No 3 (2020): SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v25i3.2522

Abstract

Infrared thermography (IRT) is an alternative solution that can be applied to replace invasive methods currently used in the monitoring of goats' physiological and hematological parameters. This study was done to compare and correlate the physiological and hematological conditions of young Sapera dairy goats and their correlations with results obtained by IRT. Four young Sapera dairy goats (weight of 26-28 kg) were kept in the individual rearing cage. Skin surface temperature (TS), rectal temperature (TR), body temperature (TB), heartbeat (HR), respiration rate (RR), and IRT at eyes, mouth, nose, legs, left body, right body, vagina, and vulva were monitored from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. in 2 h intervals. Blood samplings were done at the beginning and the end of the obsevation time. Results showed that IRTs at several body parts were positively correlated with physiological parameters, except for heartbeat. Negatively correlation was observed in hematological parameters. The highest correlation (r = +0.85) was observed in the correlation between the results of the left rear leg IRT on TB. It was concluded that IRT can be applied to examine goats’ physiological conditions especially body temperature.
Application of Infrared Thermography as a Determinant of Sub-Clinical Mastitis in Sapera Dairy Goats Fitra Aji Pamungkas; B P Purwanto; Wasmen Manalu; A Yani; R G Sianturi
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 27, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v27i2.3059

Abstract

Application of infrared thermography (IRT) sensing results versus somatic cell count (SCC) and mastitis test reagent from Bogor Agricultural University (IPB-1) was evaluated in this study for infection detection in dairy goats with subclinical mastitis. Eight Sapera dairy goats with a 35-40 kg live weight were evaluated throughout their lactation. The parameters observed including milk production, physicochemical characteristics, SCC, IPB1, and IRT sensing in the udder. The collected data were analysed using MIXED and CORR procedures from SAS. Results showed that the physicochemical characteristic of milk (fat, non-fat solids, lactose, protein, freezing point, pH), SCC and IRT were significantly different (P0.05), especially the test results for mastitis between normal and +3. The average production of goat milk with a normal until +2 mastitis test score during lactation was 1.281±253 ml/day, while a mastitis test score of +3 was 957±250 ml/day. A positive correlation was found in both the left and right udder of IPB1-SCC (r=0.70-0.74), IPB1-IRT (r=0.70-0.71), and SCC-IRT (r=0.62-0.65). This is substantial evidence that combining IRT results with SCC and IPB1 parameters can be valuable for screening subclinical mastitis in dairy goats.
Co-Authors - Hernawati . Safrida ., Chairul A Yani A.S. Satyaningtijas ABADI SUTISNA Abdul Zahid Adawiah . Ade Sunarma Ade Sunarma Adi Winanto Adi Winarto Adi Winarto Agik Suprayogi Agus Oman Sudrajat Agus Wahyana Anggara Agus Wahyana Anggara Agus Wahyana Anggara, Agus Wahyana Ahmad Subhan Ahmad Yani ahmad yani Aisjah Girindra Alfred O. M. Dima Alifiana Fitrianingrum Amrozi Andi Mu’nisa Andri Yanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto . Andriyanto A Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto, Andriyanto Andriyanto Anita Esfandiari Anuraga Jayanegara Arief Boediono Aryani Satyaningtijas Aswani, Tuti Aulia Andi Mustik Aulia Andi Mustika Aulia Andri Mustika Aurelia, Sharon Awaludin Azam B. Zaidy B P Purwanto B. P. Purwanto Bagus Priyo Purwanto Bambang Gunadi Bambang Gunadi Bambang Gunadi Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Kiranadi BAMBANG KIRANADI Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Benny Heltonika Bondan Achmadi Cece Sumantri Chairul - Chairul Chairul Chairun Nisa Christina Clarice Leksono Cut Dara Dewi Damiana Rita Ekastuti Daniel Happy Putra Debby Jacqualine Jochebed Rayer Dedy D. Solihin Deni Noviana Deni Radona, Deni Desrial DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi Ratih Agung Priyono Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Diky Yuliansah Diky Yuliansah Dwi Gunadi Dwi Setyaningsih Dwi Utari Rahmiati Dyah Iswantini Edwin Ligia Sastra Ekowati Handharyani Elpita Tarigan Elpita Tarigan Elpita Tarigan Elpita Tarigan Erli Chandra Etih Sudarnika Evy Ayu Arida EVY AYU ARIDA Fachriyan H. Pasaribu Firda Agustin Firda Agustin Firda Agustin, Firda Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitria Senja Murtiningrum Friska Mery Montolalu Gandasari, Ira Agustina Dewi Ganjar Maulana Nugraha Ganjar Maulana Nugraha HADI SUNARYO Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Putra Hamdika Yendri Putra Hamdika Yendri Putra Hamny Sofyan Hasya, Karin katina Henni Syawal HERA MAHESHWARI Hera Maheswari, Hera Hernawati Hernawati Hesti Wahyuningsih Huda Shalahudin Darusman Hurip Pratomo Hurip Pratomo Husna, Hanifati I Ketut Mudite I Komang Gede Wiryawan Iman Hernaman Iman Supriatna Irarang, Yusa Irfan Nurhidayat, Irfan Irma Herawati Suparto Irzaman, Irzaman Isdoni Bustaman Jakaria Jakaria Jihan Fadilah Rachman Nurullah Jola J.M.R. Londok Joni Haryadi, Joni Kapelle, Imanuel B. D. Kardiyo Praptokardiyo Kasiyati Kasiati Ketut Adnyane Mudite Kharisma Mardathilah Kharisma Mardathilah Kiranadi Bambang koekoeh santoso Koeswinarning Sigit Komang G. Wiryawan Komariah Komariah Komariah Krido Brahmo Putro Kusdiantoro Mohamad Kusumorini Nastiti Kusumorini Nastiti La Eddy La Jumadin Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Widi Leliana Widi Lendrawati Lendrawati Leo Sapelani Soinbala Lies Parede Lina Noviyanti Sutardi Lis Rosmanah Livana Dethris Rawung Lucia Johana Lambey M. Zairin Junior M.Y Sumaryadi Maneewong, Sattabongkoch Mardathilah, Kharisma Mas Yedi Sumaryadi Masriani . Meillisa Carlen Mainassy Mien Th. R. Lapian Mohamad Hasil Tamzil Mohamad Yamin Mohamad Yogie Hendrawan Mohammad Miftahurrohman Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Muhaimin Hamzah MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Darjat Darulfalah Muhammad Darjat Darulfalah Muhammad Junior Zairin Muhammad Zairin Jr Muhammad Zairin Jr. Murniaty Simorangkir Mustika, Aulia A. Nabila Martha Ludi Miftahurahma Nahrowi Nahrowi Nastiti Kusomorini Nastiti Kusomorini Nastiti Kusumorini Nastiti Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI NASTITI KUSUMORINI Ni Made Ria Isriyanthi Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nurhidayat - Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat Odang Carman Ong Huey, Lynette Pollung Hasiholan Siagian PONIMAN PONIMAN Pudji Achmadi Purwantiningsih Sugita Putra, Hamdika Yendri Putut I. Pudjiono R G Sianturi Raden Roro Sri Pudji Sinarni Dewi Rahminiwati, Min Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Resi Milna Revolson Mege Riasari Gail Sianturi Riasari Gail Sianturi Riasari Gail Sianturi Ridi Arif RIDWAN AFFANDI Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Risna Anggraeni Ronny Rachman Noor Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rosmanah, Lis Rudi Priyanto Rudi Priyanto Rudy Priyanto Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan Sabri Mustafa Safrida Safrida SATA YOSHIDA SRIE RAHAYU Sela Septima Mariya Sharon Aurellia Silmy Kamila Widyanti Silmy Kamila Widyanti Sitti Wajizah Sitti Wajizah Sri Catur Setyawatiningsih Sri Catur Setyawatiningsih Sri Nuryati Sri Subekti Subangkit, Mawar Suhendro, Ikhsan Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiaty Aiba Sunarno . Sunarno s Sunarno s Sutiastuti Wahyuwardani Sutiastuti Wahyuwardani SYAHRUN HAMDANI NASUTION Tarigan, Ronald TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN TATI NURHAYATI Tiltje Andretha Ransaleleh TOHA SUTARDI Toto Toharmat Tri Budhi Murdiati Tri Budhi Murdiati Tuti Aswani Tutik Wresdiyati Umi Cahyaningsih Uus Saepuloh UUS SAEPULOH Wahyuni, Sri Wida Lesmanawati WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Widi, Leliana Nugrahaning Wiranda G Piliang Wiranda G Piliang Wiranda G. Piliang Wiwin Winarsih Y. Hadiroseyani Yayuk Sri Rahayu Yendri, Hamdika Yetmaneli, Yetmaneli Yudha Trinoegraha Adiputra Yudha Trinoegraha Adiputra Yulia Yellita Yuliansah, Diky Yulvian Sani yuri, Nurasmi yuri Yusa Irarang Yusa Irarang Yusa Irarang Yusfiati Yusfiati Yuvensius Yuvensius Zora, Nelda Fliza Zulfa Zakiah