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All Journal Dinamika Hukum Linguistica Jurnal Manajemen Keperawatan JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Englisia Journal Jurnal Agroteknos Jurnal Progres Ekonomi Pembangunan Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Educatio JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Al Mi’yar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning) Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Geuthee Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Jurnal Adat dan Budaya Indonesia NOMOI Law Review JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Meukuta Alam : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi Bisnis & Manajemen (ABM) Abdi Geomedisains Jurnal Litigasi Amsir LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Journal Online Manajemen ELPEI (JOMEL) Bina Hukum Lingkungan Asalibuna Journal of Governance, Taxation, and Auditing Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) EDUCTUM: Journal Research Transform : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Indonesian Journal of Education and Development Research Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Alsinatuna Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum : Hukum dan Kesejahteraan Amsir Community Service Journal Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Journal of Law and Legal Reform Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Mitra Sains EDUCATIONAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bata Ilyas Educational Management Review Language Circle : Journal of Language and Literature Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Ipso Jure
Muhammad Natsir
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
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CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT OF AGATHA PRENDERGHAST IN CODY KIMMEL’s PARANORMAN NOVEL Nur Hasanah, Anisah; Natsir, Muhammad; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 2, No 3 (2018): Edisi Juli 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v2i3.1156

Abstract

ABSTRACT Character development is change or growth process of personality of character that represents particular attributes. In this research, the researcher focused on characteristics and character development of a female antagonist, Agatha Prenderghast, in ParaNorman Novel by Elizabeth Cody Kimmel. This research used qualitative content analysis as the research design. This research also used two theories, they are Kenan’s Characterization Theory and Chatman’s Structuralism Theory. The result of the research showed five characteristics of Agatha character, they were violent, strange, hot-tempered, innocent and loving. The researcher also found influence of intrinsic elements on Agatha’s character development. First, plot showed her character development process that explains her condition from the beginning until the ending event. Second, setting showed her background where the places have the relation toward Agatha’s character development. Third, point of view showed her character development through two perspectives of two characeters which give bad and good impact toward her character development. Keywords: Character, character development, structuralism, intrinsic elements.  ABSTRAK Perkembangan karakter adalah proses perubahan dari kepribadian dari karakter itu sendiri yang menunjukkan sifat khusus. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memfokuskan pada karakteristik dan proses perkembangan dari karakter wanita Agatha Prenderghast dalam ParaNorman novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan konten analisis kualitatif yang mana menggunakan dua teori, yaitu teori karakterisasi dari Kenan dan teori struktural dari Chatman. Dalam penelitian, penulis menemukan 5 karateristik dari Agatha, yaitu bengis, aneh, pemarah, lugu dan penyayang, yang mana ditemukan melalui 4 indikator dari teori Karakterisasi Kenan. Penulis juga menemukan tiga intrinsik element yang mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter Agatha. Pertama, alur menunjukkan proses perkembangan karakter yang menjelaskan kondisi Agatha dari peristiwa awal hingga akhir. Kedua,  latar menunjukkan latar belakang Agatha dimana tempat-tempat tersebut mempunyai hubungan terhadap perubahan karakter Agatha. Ketiga, sudut pandang menunjukkan perkembangan karakter Agatha melalui dua perspektif dari dua karakter yang mana memberi pengaruh baik dan buruk terhadap perkembangan karakater Agatha.  Kata kunci: karakter, perubahan karakter, struktural, unsur intrinsik
Character Development of the Main Character in Edgar Allan Poe’s Selected Short Stories Ermina, Yeni; Natsir, Muhammad; Muhajir, Fatimah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.8904

Abstract

In literary works, characters undergo significant changes in their life. Some aspects influenced the changes personality of the characters. One of the literary works that showed this situation is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. The researcher analyzed the main character of each short story from Edgar Allan Poe. They are The Black Cat, The Tell-Tale Heart, and William Wilson. This research aimed to find the characterization and personality development of the main character in Poe’s selected short stories. Hence, the researcher used Kenan’s characterization theory and Hurlock’s personality development. This research used qualitative research design and content analysis study as an approach. The researcher found the characteristics of the main character: sensitive, impulsive, uncontrollable behavior, easily tempered, insane, anxious and stubborn. Those are presented through indirect characterizations: action, external appearance, and environment. From the characterization, the main character in Poe’s selected short stories changed from good to bad, affecting character changes. In the first short story, The Black Cat, the personality development happened because the character “I” was influenced by alcohol. In the second short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, the personality development happened because the “I” character got irritated by the old man’s eye. In the third short story William Wilson, the personality development happened because William was influenced by his environment, which is a significant influence as he got ignored by his family. 
A Legal Study of The Crimes of Theft, Extortion, and Theft With Aggrevals in Criminal Responsibility Herman, Andi; Natsir, Muhammad; Syam, Elvi Susanti; Purwanda, Sunardi; Sabir, Muhammad
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/v15q4j34

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of aggravated theft and the concept of criminal liability under Indonesian criminal law. Aggravated theft, as regulated in Article 363 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), involves specific circumstances that increase the severity of the offense and consequently result in heavier punishment. The study examines the elements constituting aggravated theft, the factors considered in the determination of criminal responsibility, and the application of legal principles by courts in relevant cases. Using a normative juridical approach, the research employs a qualitative analysis of legislation, legal theories, and judicial decisions related to aggravated theft. The findings indicate that determining criminal liability in aggravated theft is not only based on the actus reus (the criminal act) but also on the mens rea (the criminal intent) of the offender. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of proportional punishment to ensure fairness and justice in law enforcement. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how Indonesian criminal law upholds justice in handling aggravated theft cases
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TPPO A, Andi Fadli.; Natsir, Muhammad; Syam, Elvi Susanti; Tijjang, Bakhtiar; Purwanda, Sunardi
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/2y17bx63

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to victims of sexual violence in human trafficking crimes (Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang or TPPO) within the Indonesian legal framework. Sexual violence as a form of exploitation in human trafficking represents a severe violation of human rights that undermines the dignity and safety of its victims. Using a normative juridical approach, this research focuses on the examination of legal instruments, including Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence, and related provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The study highlights that legal protection for victims of sexual exploitation under TPPO encompasses preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. However, implementation remains constrained by weak law enforcement, lack of coordination among institutions, and inadequate victim recovery mechanisms. Findings indicate that strengthening victim-centered legal frameworks, ensuring comprehensive rehabilitation, and improving access to justice are crucial to achieving substantive protection for victims. This research contributes to a better understanding of how Indonesia’s criminal law should evolve to provide holistic protection and justice for victims of sexual violence in human trafficking cases, aligning with international human rights standards.
COASTAL WOMEN AS PERPETRATORS OR VICTIMS: AN ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT AGAINST WOMEN IN CASES OF MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION IN EAST ACEH Yanti, Rika Afrida; Natsir, Muhammad; Krisna, Liza Agnesta
JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) Vol 11, No 1: JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : LPPM STIH Putri Maharaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33760/jch.v11i1.1277

Abstract

This study examines two central issues concerning coastal women in cases of marine environmental destruction in East Aceh: (1) how environmental criminal law normatively constructs women as perpetrators, and (2) how law enforcement can incorporate substantive and restorative justice principles. Using a normative juridical method supported by analysis of legislation and judicial practice, the research finds that although the Environmental Protection and Management Law formally requires proof of fault (mens rea) for individuals, its application often remains formalistic and result-oriented. The law does not adequately differentiate between primary actors and structurally vulnerable participants, leading to the disproportionate criminalization of coastal women. The study argues that achieving genuine environmental justice requires a contextual and gender-sensitive approach, including proportional assessment of culpability and the selective application of restorative justice mechanisms. Legal reform is therefore necessary to align environmental protection with substantive justice and gender equality principles in coastal communities.
Co-Authors A, Andi Fadli. Aditya Saputra Adnas, Titien Pratiwi Adrian, Abdurrahman Afdilla Moulidya Al-Ghowazi, Sholakhuddin Akhmad Alfrianti, Alda Alhafidz, Nabil Aliah, Fijanatin Altair, Garin Rachmad Amelia, Zahra Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Aminuddin Mane Amrin Saragih Ananda, Muhammad Rizki Andi Hendra Syam Andi Ummul Khair Angelica, Sandrina Amelia Anjelina, Nia Anni Holila Pulungan Ansharullah ansharullah Anthon Monde Ariani, Wa Ode Rachmasari Aris, Ardiyanti As'ad, Ali Asranudin Asranudin, Asranudin Asri, Mansyur Auliah Ambarwati Berlin Sibarani Bulo, Yenni Pratiwi Bunna, Trisno Heandrik Chris Asanti, Chris Danardono, Danardono Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan, Najwa Khalishah DAULAY, DINA PUSPITA SARI DEDI SURACHMAN, DEDI Desvianur, Doliva Risky Din, Muh. Dwitanto, Hendri Eleanora, Benedicta Elvi Susanti Syam Ermina, Yeni Ernawati Ernawati Ernawaty Usman Fahira, Ayuke Nurul Fahman Urdawi Nasution FARIDA HANIM SARAGIH Fatah, Sultan Ahmad Al Fatimah, Dian Fauziah Khairani Lubis, Fauziah Khairani Fazalani, Runi Ferdi Ferdi, Ferdi FITRI, PUTRI SALSABILA ARSITHA Fuadi Fuadi Gaol, Josua Lumban Ginting, Immanuel Prasetya Gintings, Immanuel Prasetya Gloria, Marta Hamid, Muhammad Abdul HANUM, FRISKA NABILA Hari, Radhwa Khalisya Haryono Pasang Kamase Helvira, Jenny Heni Pujiastuti Herman, Andi Hesti Fibriasari Hutabarat, Sabrina Wandani Ilahi, Andi Hidayat Anugrah Ilham Ilham Imran, Al Indah Pane, Isli Iriani Indra Setiawan Indriastuti, Mutia Olivia Iskandar Syahputera, Iskandar Isli Iriani Indiah Pane, Isli Iriani Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Kamma, Vanessa Kesuma, Ayuzza Bintang Khairunnisa, Tengku S Krisna, Liza Agnesta La Ode Safuan Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga Lifu, Atika Rosita Lifu Lubab, Mohamad Irbabul Lubis, Indah LUBIS, TASNIM Lukmanul Hakim Luthfi, Muhammad Madya Sulisno Maldin, Siska Amelia Manihuruk, Clara Agatha Manik, Sinta Fransiska Mansari, Mansari Masnur Masnur Mega Putri T, Mississippi Melayu, Erlina Mile, Yuldi Muh. Yunus Muhajir, Fatimah Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Salih, Ibnu Omar Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Mulato Santosa, Mulato Munawwarah, Rofiqah Al Mustakim Mustakim MUSTARI Mustika, Alda Mutiarani, Rosy Nababan, Dorlina Nadar, Nadar Nailah Nailah Nasira, Sheila Nasution, Akmal Handi Ansari Nina Yusnita Yamin Nita Maya Valiantien Nur Hasanah, Anisah Nurdin, Jurana Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurhayati Haris Pambayun, Aulia Putri Panggabean, Dwi Eka Sartika Pasulu, Milka Purba, Asri Tijawati Putri, Yani Zulfadila Rachmad, Andi Rachmadi, Adhitya Fajar Rahayu Indriasari Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahmadany, Savitri RAJAGUKGUK, VIVI CINTIYA RAMADILLA, HAFIZA SAUMI Rasul, Najmuddin M. Rasyidin Rasyidin Rayhan, M. Zul’Asfy Rika, Rika Rita Suswati Rosidin, Chintami Saharuddin Saleh, Fadli Moh. Saprijal, Andri Saragih, Anggraini Thesisia Saragih, Bahagia Saragih, Frans Ananda Saragih, Helena Christin Saritza, Zuhra Sembiring, Gloria Salsa Br. Setya Ariani Shahab, Alia Siagian, Chyntia Riquella Siholmarito, Tiurma Silaen, George Simanjuntak, Shinta Bella Simarmata, Deniela Yoshelyn Simatupang, Elza Febriani Siregar, Tiarnita Maria Sarjani Br. Sisila Fitriany Damanik, Sisila Fitriany Sitanggang, Lusy Agnesia Sitanggang, Sastha Immanuella Siti Aisah Ginting Siti Sahara Sofyan, Selviana SRIWINARTI, Lis Suhaimi Suhaimi Suhartiwi, Suhartiwi Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sunardi Purwanda SURBAKTI, HALIMAH BR Surianti Surianti, Surianti Sutaman, Sutaman Syam, Bunga Nailah Syam, Emhy Zelvia Tajuddin Tajuddin, Tajuddin Tambunan, Amelia Putri Tamir, Fayyi Fawwaz Tamrin Tamrin Tanjung, Nazahra Aulia Arifah Tegar Bimantoro Tenripada, Tenripada Thoyyib, Ahmad Tijjang, Bakhtiar TRI HARTITI Uswah Hasanah Valentine, Rahma Verawaty, Ermelia Wahyudi, Angga Haikal Walid, Ahmad Nafiul Wibowo, Afif Ari Wilsa, Wilsa Yanti, Ipri Yanti, Rika Afrida Yunia, Latifah Sukmawati Yusuf, Cut Fara Vhiqia Yusuf, Darmawi Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zaki Ulya, Zaki Zannah, Khoirunnisa ul Zuhdi, Ahnaf Zuleha, Zuleha