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Rosnidar Sembiring
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jalan Universitas No.19, Medan City, North Sumatera 20155,
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Interfaith Marriage Between Human Right and State Law Dhiyaul Habib Ifham; Rosnidar Sembiring; Utary Maharani Barus
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.449

Abstract

Indonesia is not a religious country but Indonesia is also not a secular country, Indonesia does not make any religion the basis of the state, but all activities and behavior of Indonesian citizens cannot be related to religious matters. As this is supported by the first principle, namely "Belief in One Almighty God", this means that even though Indonesia is not a religious country, all behavioral norms of Indonesian citizens must not conflict with the norms of God. The polemic about interfaith marriages has been going on for a long time. Apart from the fact that there is a feeling of love between men and women, it is also because society in Indonesia is heterogeneous. Article 10 paragraph (2) of the Human Rights Law states that a valid marriage can only be carried out with the free will of both parties. This article contains the principle of the free will of the partner in the marriage bond. The meaning of free will is a will that is born on the basis of sincere, holy intentions without any coercion, deception or pressure. The Human Rights Law only looks at the civil aspect that there is no element of religion that takes precedence in a valid marriage bond. Article 28B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states "Everyone has the right to form a family and continue their offspring through legal marriage". Interfaith marriages carried out secretly are still valid according to those who carry them out, but as long as they live in Indonesia the marriage must be registered so that it is recognized by the state. On the other hand, how can interfaith marriages be considered valid when there are several religions that prohibit it, such as Islam, Protestant Christianity, etc. The presence of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage cannot yet be convincing as a prohibition on Indonesian people wishing to carry out interfaith marriages, even though it is quite clear that Article 2 paragraph (1) states that "Marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief. That". Then the Constitutional Court required that people who wanted to carry out interfaith marriages must ask permission from their respective religious leaders, so that the presence of religious leaders here greatly influences whether or not the interfaith marriage is valid. Not only that, some time ago, on July 17 2023, the Supreme Court issued SEMA Number 2 of 2023 concerning Instructions for Judges in Adjudicating Applications for Registration of Marriages Between People of Different Religions and Beliefs. The issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 has a fundamental spirit to provide certainty and unity in the application of the law, so that there are no more loopholes for Indonesian people who wish to carry out interfaith marriages in Indonesia.
Co-Authors -, Tommy -, Tony Abd. Rahim Lubis Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Nasution Adiasih, Ning Aditia, Rozy Kurniady Aflah, Aflah Afnila Afnila Afnila Agus Armaini RY Agus Yudha Hernoko Ahmadi Hasan Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Alfi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Andi Suriyaman Mustari Pide APHA, Journal Manager Aprilyana Sembiring, Idha Ardianto, Yosia Ardilia, Novi Rizki Ardina Khoirunnisa Arivai Nazaruddin Sembiring Arnektus Simbolon Arsyad Subhan Purba Astroman Saragih, Sabio Aulia, Muhammad Radhi Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azzahra, Sheika Azzumar Azza Akbar Balqis Davya Guci, Samira Bartholomeus Diaz Sianipar Batubara, Gahfi Saelandra Bosna Trimanta Br.Hombing, Marina All Bright Brigitta Silitonga BUDIMAN GINTING Carin Felina Chairul Bariah Chairunnisa, Refi Rafika Cindy Haryadmo, Veronika Cristina Natalia Tarigan Damanik, Sari Maisyarah Dedi Harianto Desi Robiatul Adawiyah Siregar Dhiyaul Habib Ifham Doddy Safnul Dominikus Rato Dt. Ananda Farkhie Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom Dyssa Novita Edy Ikhsan Elphan Kumbara Embun Sari Embun Sari Emy Handayani Erizon Khairunsyah Erwin, Fathia Qanita Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Faisal Akbar Nasution Faizun Kim Azhar Febrianto Lubis, Yudhi Fendi Fendi Fery Rafly Firman Simarmata Fitri Nadiyah Razma Gusti Muzainah Hady Hidayat Tambunan Hammar, Robert K.R Harahap, Mita Yasmina Hartina Hartina Hasballah Thaib Hashim Purba HASIM PURBA Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasyim Purba Helen, Helen Henny Putri Raya Bernice Marpaung Herlinda, Erna Hutabarat, Nidea Novresia Hutauruk, Loren Rumia Idha Apriliyana Idha Apriliyana Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Iqbal Mursalin Ismarandy Ismarandy Ivan Damarwulan Ivana Novrinda Rambe Jelly Leviza Jonni Silitonga Joshua Narwastu Sijabat Juang, Nurhadi Ahmad Juda Deo Silitonga Juergen K. Marusaha. P. Panjaitan Kaban, Maria Kanishka Bhuller Karina Lukman Hakim Keizerina Devi Azwar Kunthi Tridewiyanti Laila Fairuz Matondang, Nindi Lia Nur Aini Lisa Andriati, Syarifah Lubis, Carissa Vialyta M Hamdan M Maria M. Aulia Zikry Lubis M. Yamin - M. Yamin Lubis Madiasa Ablisar Maharani Maharany Barus, Utary Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Maralutan Siregar Maria Maria Kaban Maria Kaban Maria Kaban Maria Maria Maria Maria Marissa Gabriela Hutabarat Marlina Marthin, Marthin Mega Ariza Melda Notaria Mhd. Subhi Solih Hasibuan Mifa Al Fahmi Mirza Nasution Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Fajar Tanjung Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Lubis Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Muhayminah Muhayminah Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Munthe, Arfansyah Nabillah Nam Rumkel Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Natasha Karina Sianturi NATASHA Siregar Nidea Novresia Hutabarat Novalia Arnita Simamora Nur Aida, Nur Ok Saidin OK. Saidin Panca Rahmad Siburian Panggabean, Mora H Ramadhan Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Posma Otto Martua Manalu Pra Ashari, Noval Purba, Asrot Purba, M. Hadyan Yunhas Purwoko, Agus Putri Ramadhona Rambe Putri Sitanggang Rabiatul Syariah Rahmadhani, Sylvia Ramadani Ramadani Ray Amantharo Saragih Retno Amelia Rina Rina Rina Yulianti Rini Fidiyani Rissa Putri Bert Rizky Feb Riansyah Hasibuan Rizky Rumondang Robert Runtung Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Ruth Dewi F. Sinambela Safrida Safrida Saidin Saidin Saidin saidin, saidin Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Samion Ginting Samsul Sembiring Sastra, Putri Azzahra Febriani Shirley Shirley Shopia Purba, Richi Sianipar, Geofanny Guruh Hasintongan Simanjuntak, Agnes Vepy Sinaga, Fierda SINAGA, HENRY Sitanggang, Marihot Doni Putra Sitanggang, Yolanda Br Sitepu, Rungtung Sitepu, Runtung Siti Eliza Solistis Dachi Sri Warjiyati St. Laksanto Utomo Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sulastriyono . Sulistyowati Irianto, Sulistyowati Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Suprapto Suprapto SUPRAYITNO Suprayitno - Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suryani, Rafika Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syaddan Dintara Lubis Syafira, Raisa Putri Syafruddin Kalo Syamsul Rizal Syarifah Lisa Andriati T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Takarub, Kukuh Derajat Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tarigan, Debby Tri Sebbiana Thaib, Zamakhsyari Bin Hasballah Theresia Tony Tripetra Yokhanan Tarigan Trohna, Dyona Rizky Ummu Salamah Musaddad Utari Maharany Barus Utary Maharani Barus Utary Maharany Barus Wahidah Wahidah Wahyu Ibrahim Wahyudi, Ichsan Wayan P. Windia Widya Widya Wulansari, Chatarina Dewi Wury Yanti Sinaga Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yordinand, Yordinand Yulia Resa Simorangkir Zai, Fransiskus Rahmad Zaidar Zaidar Zaidar Zaidar, Zaidar Zeti Nofita Sari Ziyad, Ziyad